英美文学考试要点
00604英美文学选读考试技巧

00604英美文学选读考试技巧英美文学选读考试技巧如下:1. 阅读经典作品:熟悉英美文学中的经典作品是考试的基础。
阅读这些作品能够帮助你理解作者的主题、文体和文化背景。
2. 掌握作者和作品的背景知识:了解作者的生平、作品的创作背景和历史背景对理解文学作品很有帮助。
这些背景知识能够让你更好地分析作品的含义和主题。
3. 注意作品的文体和语言技巧:文学作品通常具有特定的文体和语言技巧,例如诗歌的韵律和修辞手法,小说的叙事风格和人物描写等。
注意作品中的这些细节,能够帮助你更好地理解和解释作品。
4. 注意作品的主题和象征意义:文学作品常常探讨一些深刻的主题和象征意义,如人性、爱情、权力等。
理解作品的主题和象征意义是解读作品的关键。
5. 提前做好笔记和总结:在阅读和学习文学作品时,记得做好笔记,包括作品的关键信息、重要事件和主要人物等。
这样有助于你回顾和总结,并在考试前快速复习。
6. 增加阅读量和训练速读技巧:多读英美文学作品,增加阅读量,可以更好地熟悉各种文学作品的风格和氛围。
另外,提高阅读速度也是必要的,尤其是在限时考试中。
7. 参加讨论和写作练习:通过参加讨论和写作练习让自己更好地理解和应用英美文学作品。
与其他人讨论作品能够帮助你获得不同的观点和解读,并提高自己的思考能力。
8. 制定合理的学习计划:为了提高文学选读的考试成绩,制定一个合理的学习计划是必要的。
合理规划时间,分配阅读和复习任务,能够更好地掌握考试内容。
9. 模拟考试:在考试前进行模拟考试,将自己置于真实的考试环境中。
这样可以帮助你熟悉考试的时间限制和考试题型,并调整自己的答题策略。
10.保持积极的心态:考试前保持积极的心态对于取得好的成绩至关重要。
相信自己的能力,相信自己在长时间的准备中已经做得足够好,这样你的答题能力会更加出色。
英美文学选读自考重点

英美文学选读自考重点英美文学选读是自考中一门重要且富有魅力的课程,它涵盖了英国和美国文学发展历程中的众多经典作品和重要作家。
对于自考生来说,掌握重点内容是顺利通过考试的关键。
以下将为您详细介绍英美文学选读自考的重点。
一、英国文学部分1、古英语时期与中世纪文学这一时期的重点是了解英国文学的起源和早期发展。
比如,《贝奥武甫》是英国文学史上第一部重要的史诗,要理解其主题、结构和语言特点。
另外,乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》也是重点,需掌握其对人物的刻画、叙事技巧以及反映的社会现实。
2、文艺复兴时期文学文艺复兴时期的英国文学成就斐然。
威廉·莎士比亚是重中之重,他的戏剧作品如《哈姆雷特》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《麦克白》等,要深入研究其人物塑造、情节设置、主题思想以及对人性、命运、爱情等问题的探讨。
同时,还需了解这一时期其他重要作家如托马斯·莫尔的《乌托邦》。
3、 17 世纪文学这一时期的玄学派诗歌和清教徒文学是重点。
约翰·多恩的玄学派诗歌以奇特的比喻和复杂的思维著称,要理解其诗歌的独特风格和思想内涵。
而弥尔顿的《失乐园》《复乐园》等作品,则要把握其宗教主题和史诗般的气魄。
4、 18 世纪文学启蒙运动时期的英国文学注重现实和理性。
丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》是必读作品,要分析主人公的形象和作品所反映的殖民主义、个人奋斗等主题。
此外,乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》也是重点,理解其讽刺手法和对社会现象的批判。
5、 19 世纪浪漫主义文学浪漫主义时期的诗人如威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治、拜伦、雪莱和济慈的作品都需要认真研读。
了解他们各自的诗歌风格、主题以及对自然、爱情、自由等的追求。
同时,简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》也是常考内容,要分析其细腻的人物描写和婚姻爱情观。
6、 19 世纪现实主义文学查尔斯·狄更斯的作品在这一时期占据重要地位,如《雾都孤儿》《大卫·科波菲尔》《双城记》等,要理解其对社会现实的批判和对人性的关怀。
英美文学考试题型及复习提纲

英美文学考试题型及复习提纲(2008级)一、考试题型:本次考试共有5个大题,总分为100分,考试方式为闭卷考试,考试时长为120分钟,具体分值分布如下:I.选择题,20个小题,每小题2分,共40分。
考试内容为文学综合知识。
II.连线题,10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。
考试内容为作家与作品。
III.名词解释。
1. Puritanism 2. Free Verse. 3. American Naturalism3个小题,每小题5分,共15分。
考试的内容为文学术语。
IV. 篇章阅读。
3个小题,每小题5分,共15分。
考试的内容:作品。
1. Song of Myself2. I heard a Fly buzz -- when I died --"3.The Road Not TakenV. 短文写作。
一个小题,满分20分,考试的目标是对所学的作品进行赏析与评论。
二、考试总目标: 考察学生英美文学的基本理论知识和理解、鉴赏英美文学原著的能力,分析作品的艺术特色的能力、正确评价文学作品的标准和方法,以及阅读文学作品的能力和鉴赏水平。
三、美国文学本学期授课基本内容(请结合授课讲义PPT,lecture 1-11)Part one: The early American literature1. American Puritanism(清教主义)⑴Puritans=Calvinists(加尔文主义)1. John Calvin, a theologian, Puritans believed most doctrines preached by him, so they were also called CalvinistsPuritans wanted to “purify the church” to its original state, because they thought the church was corrupted and had too many ritualsTo be a Puritan: taking religion as the most important thing; living for glorifying God; believing predestination(命运天定), original sin(原罪,人生下来就是有罪的,因为人类的祖先亚当和夏娃是有罪的), total depravity(人类是完全堕落的,所以人要处处小心自己的行为,要尽可能做到最好以取悦上帝), limited atonement (有限救赎,只有被上帝选中的人才能得到上帝的拯救)Life style of Puritans: pious(虔诚的), austerity(简朴)of taste, diligence and thrift, rigid sense of morality, self-relianceThe Puritan dominating values were: hard work,thrift,piety ,sobriety。
英美文学选读自学考试大纲

英美文学选读自学考试大纲一、考试简介英美文学选读自学考试旨在测试考生对于英美文学的基本概念、发展历程、重要作家及其作品的掌握程度,以及对于英美文学的基本理论和分析方法的了解和运用能力。
考试形式为闭卷笔试,考试时间为180分钟,满分为100分。
二、考试内容1、英美文学基本概念及发展历程(20%)测试考生对于英美文学的基本概念、发展历程和重要时期的了解和掌握程度。
2、英美文学重要作家及其作品(30%)测试考生对于英美文学的重要作家及其代表作品的了解和掌握程度,包括但不限于莎士比亚、简·奥斯汀、托尔斯泰、海明威等。
3、英美文学的基本理论和分析方法(30%)测试考生对于英美文学的基本理论和分析方法的了解和掌握程度,包括但不限于新批评、结构主义、后现代主义等。
4、阅读理解与写作能力(20%)测试考生的阅读理解能力和写作能力,包括对于所给文本的理解、分析、评价和论述能力。
三、考试形式及题型1、单项选择题(20分)要求考生从四个选项中选择一个最符合题意的答案。
2、多项选择题(20分)要求考生从五个选项中选择两个或以上的答案。
21、简答题(20分)要求考生用简短的语言回答问题,考查考生的理解和概括能力。
211、分析题(30分)要求考生对所给的文学作品进行分析、评价和论述,考查考生的分析能力和语言表达能力。
2111、写作题(10分)要求考生根据给定的题目和要求进行写作,考查考生的写作能力和语言表达能力。
四、自学建议系统学习英美文学基本知识:了解英美文学的发展历程、重要时期和流派,掌握基本概念和理论。
阅读重要作家作品:选择一些经典作家及其代表作品进行阅读和研究,深入了解作家的创作风格和思想内涵。
培养阅读和分析能力:通过阅读和分析文学作品,提高自己的阅读能力和分析能力,掌握基本的文学分析方法。
加强写作训练:通过写作练习,提高自己的写作能力和语言表达能力,为考试做好准备。
英美文学选读复习资料一、英国文学1、文艺复兴时期:代表人物:莎士比亚、培根、哈姆雷特等。
英美文学赏析题技巧

英美文学赏析题技巧英美文学赏析题技巧主要包括以下几个方面:1. 了解背景知识:在赏析英美文学作品之前,了解作品的背景知识非常重要。
这包括作者的生平、时代背景、作品的主题和风格等。
这些背景知识有助于更好地理解作品,从而更好地回答赏析题。
2. 分析作品主题:主题是英美文学作品的中心思想,是作者想要传达的主要信息。
在赏析时,要深入分析作品的主题,理解作者的意图和表达的思想。
3. 探讨作品风格:风格是作者在作品中所表现出来的一种独特的语言和写作方式。
在赏析时,要注意分析作品的风格,包括语言特点、修辞手法、叙事方式等。
这有助于更好地理解作者的写作技巧和作品的独特之处。
4. 抓住人物形象:人物形象是英美文学作品中的重要元素,是作者用来表达主题和思想的重要手段。
在赏析时,要抓住作品中的人物形象,理解他们的性格特点、行为表现以及作者塑造他们的意图。
5. 体会作品意义:英美文学作品通常具有深刻的意义和启示。
在赏析时,要深入体会作品的意义,理解作者通过作品所传达的信息和价值观。
6. 分析作品结构:结构是英美文学作品的框架,是作者安排情节和组织素材的方式。
在赏析时,要注意分析作品的结构,理解作者的构思和布局,从而更好地把握作品的脉络和整体感。
7. 注重细节:细节是英美文学作品的灵魂,是作者用来刻画人物、情节和环境的重要手段。
在赏析时,要注重作品中出现的细节描写,理解作者的意图和表达效果。
8. 练习阅读理解:阅读理解是英美文学赏析的基础。
在平时的学习中,要多练习阅读理解,提高自己的阅读能力和分析能力。
这有助于更好地理解作品,从而更好地回答赏析题。
以上是英美文学赏析题的技巧,希望能对您有所帮助。
英美文学考试复习点重点整理

英美文学考试复习点重点整理1.现实主义、批判现实主义(代表人物、作品,以及每部作品讲了什么故事)P276—比如《匹克威克外传》主要讲什么?P281 《双城记》主要讲什么?P298 《大卫科波菲尔》主要讲什么?P2922.其中自传体形式的作品有哪些?3.傲慢与偏见的第一个名字:first impression(Pride and prejudice现)4.三姐妹指的是?5.19世纪有名小说名利场副标题:“A Novel Without a Hero”作者:William Makepeace Thackeray P3036.18th浪漫主义作家、代表作P211 反对什么,反抗什么思想?7.Pop代表作有哪些?P134 剪发记?8.玄学诗派有哪些人物组成?Leading Feature? P1169.乌托邦is written in form of ?P3310.Universal Wicks大学才子是谁?P5011.中世纪文学流行的是? 主题特征骑马精神P8?12.最著名作家:乔叟P1913.对于三次征服的概念(1)罗马征服P1 (2)英国人征服P2(3)诺曼征服P514.人民大宪章什么时候出现?时间:1837年1.John MiltonHe was born in London in 1608. He is a master of the blank verse, and a great stylist. And he is famous for his grand style.But his style is never exactly natural. He devoted almost twenty years of his best life to the fight for political, religious and personal liberty as a writer. His famous works are Paradise lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes.2.RomanceRomance was the most prevailing kind of literature of theupper class in feudal England in the Medieval Ages. It is a long composition in verse or in prose which describes the life and chivalric adventures of a noble hero. The central character of romances is the knight, a man of noble birth skilled in the use of weapon. The theme of loyalty to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances.3.the EnlightenmentIt is the philosophical and artistic movement growing out of the Renaissance and continuing until the nineteenth century. It was an optimistic belief that humanity could improve itself by applying logic and reasons to all things. Typically, these enlightenment writers would use satire to ridicule what they felt illogical errors in government, socialcustom, and religious belief.4.NeoclassicismThe neoclassical movement began in the mid-18th century and brought about a revival of interest in the old classical work. The neoclassicists held that forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and that literature should be in judged in terms of its service to humanity./doc/0d16361832.html,ke poetsAlso called Lake School, it is a name applied to a group of poets in the 19th century, including Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Southey. They had lived in the Lake District in the northwest of England and shared a community of literary and social outlook in their works.6.MetaphysicalAbout the beginning of the 17th century appeared a schoolof poets called “Metaphysical”, including Donne, Herbert, Marvell, Vaughan, and Crashaw. The work of the metaphysical poets are characterized their wit, imaginative picturing, compressions, often cryptic expression and by generally speaking, by mysticism in content and fantasticality in form.7.Heroic coupletsA heroic couplet is a traditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; it refers to poems constructed from a sequence of rhyming pairs of iambic pentameter lines. The rhyme is always masculine. The use of the heroic couplet was first pioneered by Chaucer in The legend of Good Women and The Canterbury Tales.8.BalladsBallad was the most important department of English folk literature. A ballad is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the second and fourth lines rhymed. They are anonymous narrative poems bearing the characteristics of folklore and designed for singing or oral recitation in various English and Scottish dialects. Ballad is mainly the literature of the common people and one is able to understand the outlook of the English common people in feudal society through the ballads. The subjects of ballad are various in kind, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal—minded families, the conflict between love and wealth, the cruelty of jealousy, the criticism of the civil war, and the matters of class struggle. Usually a ballad deals with a single episode and the beginning is often abrupt, without any introduction to the characters and background information.回答问题1.撒旦为什么选择伊甸园作为复仇之地2.写一个关于傲慢与偏见的小结(作者、人物角色、情节、后果)和主题评价Pride and Prejudice is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813.翻译题1.P103①Throw open all doors; let the re be light ; let every man think and bring his thoughts to the light;dread not any diversities of opinion.②Truth is compared in Scripture to a streaming fountain; if her waters flow not in a perpetual progression, they sicken into a muddy pool of conformity.③Where there is much desire to learn, there of necessity will be much arguing, much writing, many opinions; for opinion in good men is but knowledge in the marking.2.P193It was marked by a strong protest against the bondage of Classicism, by a recognition of the claims of passion and emotion, and by a renewedinterest in medieval literature.。
英美文学考试题型及大致范围

一、根据作品写作家。
(20%)要求:必须写作家全名且不能写错,如Charles Dickens。
二、单选题。
(20%)全部在英国文学选择题和美国文学选择题上。
三、名词解释(20%)transcendentalism,超越论,先验论naturalism,自然主义,本能行动,自然论romanticism,浪漫主义,浪漫精神sonnet,十四行诗,商籁诗renaissance, 文艺复兴the Byronic Hero,拜伦式英雄lyrical ballad,抒情歌谣the lost generation,迷惘的一代beat generation,垮了的一代local color,乡土特色,地域色彩critical realism批判现实主义,批判实在论四、诗歌评论与翻译(20%)The Road Not Taken五、小说评论(20%)Tess of the D’urbervilles.Two days ago, I have read Tess of the d’Urbervilles. Tess is so miserable. She is really a tragic figure in the book TESS of the d’Urberwilles.She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec. And from then on her life totally changed. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was justa girl when she first met that terrible man. She was forced by thegossips and the church to blame herself for this accident. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm. Maybe God didn’t agree with t hat, because Angel Chare came into her life. Angel is the man Tess loved with her whole heart and life. After their wedding, Tess told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven .But she was wrong. She was not forgiven. Angel left her.Tragedy didn’t stop. Alec found her again. Tess was deceivedagain. She lost Angel for the second time!She forgot the difference between right and wrong. The only thing in her mind is her love to Angel. She lost control! She killed Alec!I was so sad to read the tragic ending. I wanted to ask why the ending is that.Tess’s whole character was honest and faithful. She was always hurt by those people who said they love her. She was so unsophisticated that she trusted everyone else.She loved Angel very much. And she trusted Angel. So she was on her mettle to tell her husband her past. Why didn’t she get Angel’s forgive?It’s unfair. Men are always easy to get forgive. Women are always easy to be hurt.In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “yes” even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!” People gave birth to many girls in order to ha ve only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family.Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization.Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory. 《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代著称于世的“威塞克斯系列”中的一部力作。
自学考试英美文学选读要点中英文概要

1234代价,与敌人同归于尽。
51. In his life, Milton shows himself a real revolutionary, a master poet and a great prose writer. 弥尔顿毕生都展现了真正的革命精神和非凡的诗歌才华。
52. Paradise Lost:人类由于理性不强,意志薄弱,经不起考验,暗示英国自产主义革命失败的原因。
Chapter2 The Neoclassical Period(1660-1798新古典主义1. In short, it was an age full of conflicts and divergence of values. 总之, 这一时期是矛盾与价值观分歧的时期。
2. The eighteenth-century England is also known as the Age of Enlighte nment or the Age of Reason. 英国的十八世纪也同时是启蒙主义时代, 或曰理性时代。
3. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas. 运动的主旨便是用当代哲学与艺术思想的晨光启迪整个世界。
4. Enlighteners held that rationality or reason should be the only, the fin al cause of any human thought and activities. They called for a referenc e to order, reason and rules. 启蒙者主张理性是任何人思想与行动的唯一缘由。
他们大力提倡秩序,理性及法律。
5. As a matter of fact, literature at the time, heavily didactic and moralizi ng, becamea very popular means of public education. 其实, 当时的文学作品种充满了说教与道德理念,就已经成为大众教育的良好工具。
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欧文,爱伦·坡,霍桑,惠特曼,迪金森, 马克•吐温,詹姆斯,德莱塞,海明威,庞德, 斯蒂文斯,菲茨杰拉德, 斯坦贝克,福克纳
III-1.英国文学精读部分
Hamlet (Act III) Sonnet 18 The Chimney Sweeper A Red, Red Rose I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud She Walks in Beauty Eagle Pride and Prejudice (Chapter I) He Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven Araby
III-2. 美国文学精读部分
I’m
Nobody! Who Are You? Theme for English B In a Station of the Metro A Story Wet as Tears Anecdote of the Jar A Well-lighted Place The Story of an Hour My Oedipus Complex Christmas Day in the Morning
IV-1. 英国作品理解
(人物分析,主题,写作特色等) Romeo
and Juliet Oliver Twist Pride and Prejudice Jane Eyre Wuthering Heights Tess of the D’Urbervilles Pygmalion
IV-2. 美国作品理解
乔叟, 莎士比亚, 弥尔顿,笛福,斯威夫特 华兹华斯, 拜伦,雪莱,济慈, 简•奥斯丁 狄更斯,夏洛蒂•勃朗特,艾米丽•勃朗特, 萧伯纳,哈代, 乔伊斯,劳伦斯
II-3.课程重点
美国重点作家(姓名,文学地位,代表作): -Washington Irving,Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne; Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson,Mark Twain,Henry James, Theodore Dreiser;Ernest Hemingway, Ezra Pound, Wallace Stevens, Scott Fitzgerald,John Steinbeck,William Faulkner
V. Literary Terms (文学术语)
1. 2 须掌握的文学术语(定义和理解) Narrative Poem(叙事诗) Epic (史诗) Lyric (poem) (抒情诗) Sonnet (十四行诗) Free Verse(自由诗) Heroic Couplet(英雄联韵体) Metaphysical Poetry (玄学诗) Lost Generation (迷惘的一代) Stream of Consciousness (意识流)
(人物分析,主题,写作特色等)
The
Scarlet Letter Huckleberry Finn Gone with the Wind The Joy Luck Club The Hours
V. Literary Terms (文学术语)
1. 1 须掌握的文学术语(定义和理解) Renaissance (文艺复兴) Humanism (人文主义) Sentimentalism (感伤主义) Romanticism (浪漫主义) Realism (现实主义) Critical Realism (批判现实主义) Modernism (现代主义) Feminism (女性主义)
Questions: 1 Please indicate the Full Name of the poet. 2 What is the title of the poem? 3 What is the “little black thing”? 4 What does the poem describe? 5 Write out the rhyme scheme of the first stanza? 6. Rewrite the second stanza of this poem in your own words or paraphrase it.
VI.考试形式
I: Find the Relevant Match from Column B for Each Item in Column A (20%) (每小题 1分) II: Multiple Choices (10%)(每小题1分) III: Definition of the Following Terms (10%)
英语文学欣赏要点
I-1. 课程重点
英国文学重点时期: Renaissance Period Romantic Period Victorian Age 美国文学重点时期 Romanticism Realism Modernism
II-2.课程重点
英国重点作家 (姓名,文学地位,代表作): Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, John Milton,Daniel Defoe,Jonathan Swift William Wordsworth, George Gordon Byron Percy Bysshe Shelley,John Keats,Jane Austen Charles Dickens, Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte, Bernard Shaw, Thomas Hardy, James Joyce, D.H. Lawrence
2.3 理解和运用类文学术语 Rhyme Scheme (韵式,押韵格式) Rhythm (节奏) Satire (幽默讽刺) Setting (背景): Simile(明喻) Stanza (诗节) Style (文体) Setting (文学背景)
Literary Terms (文学术语)
2.4 理解和运用类文学术语 Suspense (悬念) Tetrameter (四音步诗行) Theme (主题) Pentameter (五音步诗行) Tragedy(悲剧) Tone (语气) University Wits (大学才子)
Literary Terms (文学术语)
2.1 理解和运用类文学术语 Aestheticism (唯美主义) Allegory (寓言,讽喻) Allusion (引喻) Climax (高潮) Comedy(喜剧) Conflict (冲突) Elegy (挽诗) Foot (音步)
Literary Terms (文学术语)
IV: Identification of the Following Passages (20%) (每小题 10分,共20 分) A little black thing among the snow Crying “weep, weep,” in notes of woe! “Where are thy father & mother? say?” “They are both gone up to the church to pray.” Because I was happy upon the heath, And smil'd among the winter’s snow; They clothed me in the clothes of death, And taught me to sing the notes of woe. “And because I am happy and dance and sing, They think they have done me no injury, And are gone to praise God and his Priest and King Who make up a heaven of our misery.”
V. Literary Terms (文学术语)
1. 3 须掌握的文学术语(定义和理解) Alliteration (头韵) Ballad (民谣) Blank Verse(无韵诗) Byronic Hero (拜伦式英雄) Conceit (巧思妙喻) Dramatic Monologue (戏剧化独白) Point of View (视点,观点)
(每个术语5分,4个中间选做2个)
IV: Identification of the Following Passages (20%) (每小题 10分,共20 分) V: Questions and Answers ( 40%)(本题30 分) Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (You need to write at least 300 words )
2.2 理解和运用类文学术语 Gothic Novel (哥特式小说) Image(意象) Irony (反讽) Metaphor (隐喻) Meter (格律): Picaresque Novel (流浪汉小说) Pun (双关语) Rhyme (韵律)
Literary Terms (文学术语)