综合教程1汉译英参考答案
综合教程（第一册）汉译英参考答案
Unit 1
1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。（confront）
He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.
2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch）
His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.
3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand）
The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.
4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up）
When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.
5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common）People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.
6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。（look into）
Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.
7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to）
He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.
8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away）
We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.
9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相
帮助。（part）
Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.
10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.
Unit 2
1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨日抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天
的友好访问。（head）
Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.
2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny）
It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.
3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在
屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen）
Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all
the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.
4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for）
Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.
5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大
学。（disappoint）
He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university his year.
6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。（pronounce）
There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.
7.在这个消息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作的需要。
（become adjusted to）
In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.
8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。
（tuck）
With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.
9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。
（fraction）
Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.
10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？
（neighborhood）
All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you haven’t. Don’t you think it is strange?
Unit 3
1.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。（get away）
I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.
2.在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。
（appreciation）
At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.
3.他是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。（stylish）
She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.
4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。（do wonders for）
The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.
5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类作出了巨大贡献。（compliment）
When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great
contribution to mankind.
6.这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。（bother）
This problem has bothered the experts for many years.
7.警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。（melt away）
The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.
8.既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。
（punctuality）
Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.
9.老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。（cherish）
The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.
10.这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。（routine）
It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.
Unit 4
1.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所做的尝试。（strengthen）
It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.
2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。（hang out）
The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.
3.这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。（break down）
The agreements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.
4.那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付的很成功。（handle）
It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.
5.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我不可能对他置之不理。（turn one’s
back on）
He is my best friend. I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.
6.只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。（sooner or later）So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.
7.虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。（stick it out）Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to sick it out because he needs the money to support his family.
8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病做斗争，最后终于战胜
了癌症。（keep an attitude）
That cancer patient kept an optimistic attidude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.
9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。
（have a staff）
This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associated professors.
10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。（mark）
The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.
Unit 5
1.那个精神科医生因在公共场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。
（ethics）
That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics.
2.教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。（hang on）
Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.
3.各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。（in short supply）
All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.
4.我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人。（integrity）
We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.
5.在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。（stand for）
Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.
6.这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此作出令人满意的解释。（account
for）
The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house. 7.看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。（back down）
When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.
8.因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。（appoint）
She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent
9.本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。（challenge）
One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.
10.我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，气势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。
（succumb）
The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.
Unit 6
1.她感到为难的是要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。（dilemma）
The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.
2.你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（stigma）
Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, stil l have to depend on your old parents?
3.全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。（be concerned about）Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.
4.至于英语教学研讨会，我建议在本周末召开。（with regard to）
With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it (should) be held on the coming weekend.
5.要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。（whether or not）
Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.
6.只要有一颗火星就能在充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（lead to）
Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.
7.无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。（decline）
No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.
8.为了通过“托福”考试（TOEFL），他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习
英语上了。（devote…to）
In order to pass TOFEL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare into English studies.
9.凭借他的表演潜力，那个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。（potential n.）With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be superstar in the field of entertainment.
10.人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。（sibling
jealousy）
It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.
Unit 7
1.我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。（scramble）
I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.
2.他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。（lunge）
He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.
3.我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。（figure）
I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.
4.董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。（reassure）The chairman made an effort to reassure the sh areholders that the company’s bad results would not be repeated.
5.别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己！（pull oneself together）
Stop acting like a baby. Pull yourself together.
6.他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。（confide in）
Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.
7.我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。（indiscriminate）
We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.
8.这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。（alarm）
Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes. 9.我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。（anticipate）
We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.
10.我十分感激那些为使聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。（be indebted to）
I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.
Unit 12
1.那位诗人能将不同情感的细微差别表达出来，我惊叹不已。（nuance）
I marvel at the poet’s ability to express different nuances of feeling.
2.尽管你有优秀的教师和良好的环境，要学好英语起作用的还是你自己的努力。
（come into play）
Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment, it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies.
3.作为英语专业学生，我们应该对单词词义之间的细微差别有敏锐的意识。
（awareness）
As English majors, we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle differences between word meanings.
4.教育制度的一些新政策从明年开始实施。（implement）
Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year.
5.把大众文化和低俗文化混为一谈有失公允。（identify with）
It is unfair to identify popular culture with vulgar culture.
6.他认为一个人应该有崇高的思想，不能一味“向钱看”。（oriented）
He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.
7.中东地区有着丰富的石油资源。（endow）
The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum.
8.学校领导正在就新建一个体操房开会研讨。（in reference to）
The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium.
9.要不是他亲自前往第三世界国家，他绝不会相信贫富生活水平相差如此悬殊。
（disparity）
But for his personal visits to the third-world countries, he would not have believed such disparity in the living standards between the rich and the poor.
10.直到最后一天也没有人来认领福利彩票的五百万元奖金。（claim）
No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 million yuan RMB, not even to the last day.
综合教程课后翻译答案
1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)
Unit 1 1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4、我们忠于自己的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪 生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员 She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3、我从未接受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4、随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5、她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这 故事听起来可信 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Unit 3 1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person. 2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3、你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时享受打折的优惠
大学英语综合教程第二册1-3单元练习答案
Unit1 Text A Reading Comprehension 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B Language Focus V ocabulary Ⅰ 1.realize 2.challenges 3.flow 4.involve 5.arrival https://www.360docs.net/doc/078202404.html,munication 7.fortunate 8.desire 9.ensure 10.culture Ⅱ 1.in order to 2.make sense 3.at least 4.fall in love 5.is essential for 6.as well as 7.started with 8.in addition Ⅲ. 1.at 2.at 3.with 4.in 5.of 6.up 7.from 8.in 9.at
10.with Structure 1.This log is twice as heavy as that one. 2.Their house is about three times as big as ours. 3.The red box is four times as light as the yellow one. 4.Father is three times as old as his daughter. 5.Mary weights twice as much as Ann. Translation 1.学习者热爱目标语文化，他的语言学习将会更成功。 2.直到现在，我还是很难理解为什么所有的一切注定发生。 3.一旦感情受到伤害便很难恢复，无论你做出多么大的努力。 4.只要你还没有失去奶牛，你泼了多少牛奶都是无所谓的。 5.学习者说的越多，提高的越快。 Grammar Focus Exercises 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10.D Word Power Practice Ⅰ 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5.B Ⅱ 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案
综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at
综合教程第一册汉译英答案
单元1 （1）这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. （2）威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. （3）一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读 To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. （4）根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。 According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. （5）有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. （6）我们已经讲所有的相关信息告知了警方。 We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. （7）关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没有用，因为我是不会回答你的。 There/ It is no use ask ing me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. （8）事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名的吉姆的错误。 It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully （9）他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 They refused to provide us with all the information we need （10）这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. （11）这部电影是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare. （12）如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职是就一定比别人根有优势。 If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. 单元2 （1）很多老师不赞成这种做法。 Many teachers frowned on this practice. （2）当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。 An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn （3）当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。 When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face （4）我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。 My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. （5）当海啸袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。 Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.
汉译英作业答案
汉译英作业答案
参考答案 第一讲 1. 注意安全，小心路滑。C aution， slipper floor. 2. 禁止吸烟，违反者将被罚款100元。Smoking is prohibited, penalties for violators is 100 yuan. 3. 雨天，雪天，减速行驶。 Slow in case of rain or snow. 4. 老年人优先上车。 Senior Citizens First. 5. 桥上严禁超车。No Overtaking On Bridge. 第二讲Task: Please translate the following passage into English.（Open) A 广西中医学院护理学院成立于1999年, 其前身--广西中医学院附设护士学校创建于1979年。回首20多年的风雨历程,至今已发展成为广西仅有的两所高等护理院校之一。近几年,学院紧紧围绕教学与产业并举,中职教育与高职教育并重,传统培养与特色培训相结合的办学思路,开创了教学产业化道路的新局面, 使学院步入了持续快速健康发展的轨道, 如今学院无论是"硬件"还是"软件", 均已颇具规模,现有在校生2663人, 教职工71人, 专兼职教师46人, 其中高中级职称教师40人,占全体教师比例的86.5%。开设有西医护理、中医护理、中医医疗、中西结合、针灸推拿5个专业。今年经自治区教育厅批准又
蕊要去美国做手术？又为什么，包括王治郅、巴特尔在内的诸多篮球运动员也都要飞往美国治疗呢？要让人家相信你，就得拿出成功的例子，这样才不会出现对中医的“妖魔化”。 第三讲 A 护理科研论文写作中常见句型 1. 本文介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了…… T his paper (report, article) presents/describes/reports/discusses 2. 在这篇文章中，我们介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了… In this paper (report, article), we present/describe/report/discuss 3. 我们描述了一例…… We describe a case of 4. 本文报告一例…… A case is reported in which...... 5. 本文报告了……的研究。 A study of ... is reported 6. 本研究旨在……
大学英语综合教程3第一单元练习答案
上外综合教程第三册第一单元练习答案 Integrated Course Book 3 Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about 2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) We attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life. 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out II. Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises Cloze I. 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. improvements 5. aside from 6. suspect 7. supplement 8. profit 9. stacking II. 1. replaced 2. consider 3. quit 4. world 5. tough 6. fuels 7. provide 8. luxuries 9. balance 10. ideal Sentence Translation 1.We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.
综合英语教程五beauty英汉翻译
Beauty 论美 —苏珊·桑塔格 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons t hen were assumed to be what we now have to call whole person. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates (苏格拉底) found it quite paradoxical （自相矛盾的）that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive ---- and so ugly. One of Socrates’ main pedagogical （教导的）acts was to be ugly ---- and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. 在古希腊人看来，美是一种德性：一种优秀品质。那个时代的人大概就是我 们如今不得不称之为完人的人，尽管称之为完人仍让我们觉得有些辞不达意，还 带着些许嫉妒。要是古希腊人确实想到过要把一个人的“内在”与“外在”区分 开来，那么他们还是认为内在美应该与外在美相匹配。那些聚集在苏格拉底周围 的雅典富家子弟就发现，实在自相矛盾的是，他们心目中这位英雄如此聪颖、如 此勇敢、如此正直可敬的、如此富有魅力—又是如此丑陋。自身的长相丑陋也是 苏格拉底的现身说法之一：他要教导这些相貌出众却不谙世事的弟子们，生活确 实充满了矛盾。 他们也许充耳不闻苏格拉底的教训。我们则不然。几千年之后，我们更是小 心翼翼地看待美的魅力。我们不仅轻易地把“内在”和“外在”割裂开来，而且 发现一个人既相貌美丽，又德才兼备时，我们会觉得难以置信。 主要是由于基督教的影响，美才被剥夺了它在关于人的优秀品质的古典理想 中的中心位置。基督教把优秀的概念限制于道德上的美德，这样便把美束之高阁—视之为一种异化的、无常的、浅薄的魅力。于是美之声誉不断下降。将近两个 世纪中，人们已经约定俗成把美归之于两性中的一个性别：无论多么美丽，这个 性别总是第二性。把美和妇女相联系，结果使得美在道德上更容易受到批判和攻 击。 我们英语中常说，一个美丽的女子。但是却说一个英俊的男人。“英俊”是“美丽”的阳性等义词，也意味着拒绝“美丽”这个恭维字眼，因为这个字眼已 经由于专用于女子而带上了贬义色彩。在法语和意大利语中，可以说一个男人“美丽”，这表明天主教国家仍然保留着异教徒对美的崇拜的绪余，而不同于演化为 新教的基督教影响下的那些国家。不过要说存在区别的话，那也只是程度问题。 在每个现代国家里，不论是基督教国家还是基督教衰落后的国家，妇女都是美的 性别—这对妇女以及美这个概念都为害不浅。 人们认为，被称为美丽是点明女性性格上和关注问题方面本质的东西。（这
综合教程1汉译英参考答案
综合教程（第一册）汉译英参考答案 Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand） The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up） When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common）People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。（look into） Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相 帮助。（part） Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨日抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天 的友好访问。（head） Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在 屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all
汉译英答案3
汉英语篇翻译练习答案： 1．Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. （选自《英语世界》2004年第三期，张培基译）
最新新标准大学英语综合教程3单元答案资料
Unit 3 Active Reading 1 Reading and understanding 3 Choose the best answer to the questions. 1 (b) 2 (c) 3(c) 4 (c) 5 (a) 6 (c) Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 to move your body so it is closer to or further from someone or something (lean) 2 a total amount made by adding several numbers or amounts together (sum) 3 the ability to think about and plan for the future, using intelligence and imagination (vision) 4 used for emphasizing that something refers to one specific situation (particularly) 5 a feeling that you do not trust someone or something (suspicion) 6 to press or move your hands or an object over a surface (rub) 5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box. 1 If you are doing an advanced course in something, is it at (a) a high level, or (b) a low level? 2 If you peer at something, is it (a) difficult, or (b) easy to see? 3 If you get a glimpse of something, do you see it (a) clearly and for a long time, or (b) not very clearly and for a short time? 4 Is a radical idea (a) traditional and widely accepted, or (b) new and different? (This word indicates some fundamental changes in ideas or actions.) 5 If you are in agony about something, do you feel (a) in pain and uncomfortable, or (b) happy and comfortable? 6 If you do something in the presence of someone, are they (a) with you, or (b) somewhere else? 7 If someone affirmed something, did they (a) show they respect and approve of it, or (b) not respect or disapprove of it? 8 If you do something on purpose, do you (a) mean to do it, or (b) do it by