2020小升初英语衔接讲义
小升初英语衔接教学
V v [viː] W w [’dʌbljuː] X x [eks]
Y y [waɪ] Z z [ziː][zed]
课文导学
五、字母、音素和音标 英语有26个字母，Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo和Uu为元音字
母，其余为辅音字母，其中Yy和Ww为半元音、半辅 音字母。单词是由字母构成的。
音素是语音的最小单位，英语中共有48个音素，其 中有20个元音，28个辅音。
课文导学
3. 字母书写的倾斜：每个字母都应稍 向右倾斜约5°，斜度要一致。
4. 字母书写的位置 (1) 大写字母都应一样高，占上面两格，而且顶第 一线。 (2) 小写字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w， x，z写在中间的一格里，上下抵线，但不出格。 (3) 小写字母b，d，h，k，l的上端顶第一线，占上 面两格。
小升初英语衔接
一、英语词性的缩写与其相应的汉语对照
n. 名词
conj. 连词
v. 动词
prep. 介词
adj. adv. 形容词 副词
num. art. 数词 冠词
pron. 代词
int. 感叹词
动词包括 vt.（及物动词），vi.（不及物动词）， v.aux. （情态动词、助动词）。名词包括［C］n. （可数名词）［U］n.（不可数名词）。
7. 辅音和/ɜː/结合的拼读 pɜː bɜː tɜː dɜː kɜː gɜː ʃɜː vɜː θɜː ðɜː sɜː zɜː ʃɜː ʒɜː tʃɜː dʒɜː trɜː drɜː hɜː rɜː mɜː nɜː lɜː jɜː wɜː
8. 辅音和/ə/结合的拼读 pə bə tə də kə gə ʃə və θə ðə sə zə ʃə ʒə tʃə dʒə trə drə hə rə mə nə lə jə wə
2020年暑假小升初英语衔接教材
暑假小升初英语衔接教材一．语音音素、音标的概念（1）音素是记录英语语音的最小单位，英语共48个音素，20个元音，28个辅音。
（2）音标是记录音素的符号，现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。
为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在[ ]或者/ /里。
音标的分类记录英语音素的48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。
元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时，不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。
国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
כ][ə:] [ə] [u:] [u]1、单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [۸] [כ:] [2、双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]辅音：辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
1、清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [ts] [h]2、浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ] [з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [m][n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]元音：前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]כ][u:] [u]:] [后元音：[ɑ:] [כ中元音：[۸] [ə:] [ə]双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]辅音：爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] [∫] [з] [r] [h]破擦音：[t∫] [dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]半元音：[w] [j]舌边音：[l]前元音：[i:]eat [ i:t ] 吃tea [ ti: ]茶peach [ pi:tʃ ]桃he [ hi:]他she [ ʃi: ]她beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉jeep [ dʒi:p ]吉普车key [ ki: ] 钥匙meat [ mi:t ] 肉[i]fish [ fiʃ ] 鱼kid [ kid ] 小孩fifth [ fifθ ]第五sister [ 'sistə ] 姐妹this [ ðis ] 这个is [ iz]是six [ siks ] 六pig [ pig ]猪[e]desk [ desk ] 桌子pencil [ 'pensəl ]铅笔pen [ pen ] 钢笔dress [ dres ] 连衣裙red [ red ] 红色的eleven [ i'levən ] 十一bed [ bed ] 床bread [ bred] 面包egg [ eɡ]蛋[æ]bag [ [bæg] ]包fan [ fæn ] 风扇math [ mæθ ]数学jacket [ 'dʒækit ] 夹克衫rabbit [ 'ræbit ] 兔子apple [ 'æpl ]苹果can [ kæn] 可以cabbage ['kæbidʒ] 卷心菜中元音：[۸]young [ jʌŋ ]年轻人funny [ 'fʌni ]滑稽可笑的Monday['mʌndi ]星期一Sunday['sʌndi ]lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午餐under [ 'ʌndə ]在…下面sometimes [ 'sʌmtaimz ]有时[ə:]curtain [ 'kə:tən ]窗帘her [ hə:]她的skirt [ skə:t ]裙子shirt [ ʃə:t ]衬衫nurse [ nə:s ]护士thirty [ 'θə:ti ]三十[ə]today [ tə'dei ]今天mirror [ 'mirə ]镜子river [ 'rivə ]河，江summer [ 'sʌmə ]夏季winter [ 'wintə ] 冬季colour [ 'kʌlə ]颜色后元音：[ɑ:]grass [grɑ:s]草smart[smɑ:t]聪明park [ pɑ:k ] 公园grandpa [ 'ɡrændpɑ: ]爷爷classroom [ 'klɑ:srum ]教室farm [ fɑ:m ] 农田farmer [ 'fɑ:mə ]农夫bathroom [ 'bɑ:θrum ] 卫生间are [ ɑ:]是[כ:]floor [ flɔ: ]地板tall [ tɔ:l ]高的short [ ʃɔ:t ] 不足for [fɔ:]为了salty [ 'sɔ:lti ]咸的fall [ fɔ:l ]秋天walk [ wɔ:k ]走board [ bɔ:d ]木板wall [ wɔ:l ]墙[כ]closet [ 'klɔzit ]壁橱forest [ 'fɔrist ]森林because [ bi'kɔz ]因为mom [ mɔm ]妈妈what [ hwɔt]什么chopsticks [ 'tʃɔpstiks ]筷子dog [ [dɔɡ]狗doctor [ dɔktə ]医生sock [ sɔk ]袜子[u:]fruit [ fru:t ]水果noon [ nu:n ]中午school [ sku:l ]学校blue [ blu: ]蓝色的cool [ ku:l ] 凉爽的shoe [ ʃu: ] 鞋子room [ ru:m ]房间soup [ su:p ] 汤[u]book [ buk ] 书look [ luk ]看wood [ wud ]树林classroom [ 'klɑ:srum ]教室notebook [ 'nəutbuk ]笔记本bathroom [ 'bɑ:θrum ] 卫生间bedroom [ 'bedru(:)m ] 卧室双元音(一)[ai]kind [ kaind]和蔼的like [ laik ]喜欢why [ hwai ] 为什么quiet [ 'kwaiət ] 安静的Friday ['faidi ]星期五behind [ bi'haind ]在…后面July [dзu:lai]七月fly [ flai ] 飞fight [ fait ] 打架[ei]grape [greip ]葡萄lake [ leik ]湖泊eight [ eit ]八today [ tə'dei ]今天they [ ðei]他们may [ mei ] 可以name [ neim ]名字play [ plei ]玩cake [ keik ]蛋糕snake [ sneik ]蛇[iə]here [ hiə ] 这里ear [ iə ]耳朵dear [ diə ]亲爱的near[niə]近的really [ 'riəli]真地[əu]old [ əuld]老的potato [ pə'teitəu ]土豆clothes [ kləuðz ]衣服road [ rəud ]马路yellow [ 'jeləu ]黄色的cold [ kəuld ]寒冷的双元音(二)[uə]sour [ 'sauə ] 酸的sure [ ʃuə]当然可以flower['flauə] 花[au]flower [ 'flauə ]花house [ haus]房子about [ ə'baut ]关于now [ nau ]现在mouth [ mauθ ] 嘴巴cloud [ klaud ]云[εə] there [ ðεə]那里wear [ wεə ]穿着pair [ pεə ]一双yeah [ jεə ]是chair [ tʃεə ]椅子[כi]boy [ bɔi ] 男孩toy [ tɔi ]玩具noise [ nɔiz ]噪音enjoy [ in'dʒɔi ]享受爆破音[p]pencil [ 'pensəl铅笔pen [ pen ] 钢笔picture [ 'piktʃə ]照片pants [ pænts ]裤子play [ plei ]玩pear [ pεə ]梨pig [ pig]猪potato [ pə'teitəu ]土豆park [ pɑ:k ]公园please [ pli:z ]请[b]book [ buk ]书boy [ bɔi ]男孩bed [ bed ]床beef [ bi:f ]牛肉bread [ bred ]面包brother [ 'brʌðə ]兄弟board [ bɔ:d ]木板big [ big]大的banana [ bə'nɑ:nə]香蕉[t]two [ tu: ]二ten [ ten ]十time [ taim ]时间today [ tə'dei ] 今天twelve [ twelv ]十二twenty [ 'twenti ]二十tofu [ 'təufu: ] 豆腐tomato [ tə'mɑ:təu]西红柿tasty [ 'teisti ]美味的teacher [ 'ti:tʃə ]老师tell [ tel ]告诉[d]door [ dɔ: ]门desk [ desk ]桌子dog [ [dɔɡ]狗do [du: ]做dinner [ 'dinə ]晚餐doctor [ dɔktə ]医生duck [ dʌk ]鸭子day [ dei ]一天food [ fu:d ]食物[k]kind [ kaind ]和蔼的kitchen [ 'kitʃin ]厨房kangaroo [ ,kængə'ru: ]袋鼠climb [ klaim ]爬，攀登computer [ kəm'pju:tə ]电脑kid [ kid ]小孩clean [ kli:n ]清洁的come [ kʌm ]来cousin [ 'kʌzən ]堂兄弟姐妹[g]girl [gə:l ]女孩green [gri:n ]绿色grape [greip ]葡萄grass [grɑ:s]草garden [ 'gɑ:dn ]花园goat [gəut ]山羊go [gəu ]走grandmother [ 'grænd,mʌðə ]祖母[m]milk [ milk ]牛奶mother [ 'mʌðə ]母亲me [ mi:]我may [ mei ]可以my[ mai ]我的mom [ mɔm ]妈妈math [ mæθ ]数学mirror [ 'mirə ]镜子mutter [ 'mʌtə ]羊肉[n]nurse [ nə:s ]护士new [ nju:]新的name [ neim ]名字nine [ nain ]九now [ nau ]现在November[ nəu 'vembə]十一月ninth[ nainθ ]第九next [ nekst ]下次near [ niə ]近的[ŋ]strong [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮long [ lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ ]长的pink [ piŋk ]粉红色english [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语evening [ 'i:vniŋ ]晚上摩擦音（一）[f]friend [ frend ]朋友fish [ fiʃ ]鱼father [ 'fɑ:ðə ] 爸爸fan [ fæn ]风扇flow [ fləu ]流动flower [ 'flauə ]花for [fɔ: ]为了four [ fɔ: ] 四five [ faiv ]五fresh [ freʃ ] 新鲜very [ 'veri ]很，非常twelve [ twelv ]十二vest [ vest ] 背心active [ 'æktiv ]积极的summer [ 'sʌmə ] 夏天five [ faiv ]五favourite [ 'feivərit ]最喜爱的evening [ 'i:vniŋ ]晚上everyone [ 'evriwʌn ] 每个人vegetable [ 'vedʒitəbl ]蔬菜[s]student [ 'stju:dənt]学生sorry [ 'sɔ:ri]对不起six [ siks ]六strong [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮seven [ 'sevən ]七strict [ strikt ] 严格的sky [ skai ]天空summer [ 'sʌmə ]夏季sleep [ sli:p ] 睡觉[z]season [ 'si:zən ]季节because [ bi'kɔz ]因为woods[woodz]树林zebra [ 'zi:brə ]斑马zero [ 'ziərəu]零please [ pli:z ]高兴摩擦音（二）[θ]thin [ θin ]瘦的fifth [ fifθ ] 第五math [ mæθ ]数学path [ pɑ:θ, pæθ ]道路healthy [ 'helθi ]健康的ninth [ nainθ ]第九mouth [ mauθ ]嘴巴thirty [ 'θə:ti ]三十[ð]brother [ 'brʌðə ]兄弟father [ 'fɑ:ðə ]父亲this [ ðis]这个that [ ðæt]那个they [ ðei]他们there [ ðεə ]那里those [ ðəuz ]那些fish [ fiʃ ]鱼fresh [ freʃ ]新鲜的english [ 'iŋgliʃ ]英语short [ ʃɔ:t ]短的she [ ʃi: ] 她washroom [ 'wɔʃrum ]洗手间[з]Usually ['ju:зuəli]通常[r]ruler [ 'ru:lə ]尺子rice [ rais ]米饭run [ rʌn ]跑really [ 'riəli]真地right [ rait ]正确的red [ red ]红的river [ 'rivə ]河，江road [ rəud ]马路fresh [ freʃ ]新鲜的[h]her [ hə: ]她have [ hæv ]有help [ help ] 帮助hen [ hen ]母鸡hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 一百he [ hi:]他house [ haus, hauz ] 房子honey [ 'hʌni ]蜂蜜home [ həum ] 家破擦音[t∫]lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午饭teacher [ 'ti:tʃə ]老师chair [ tʃεə ]椅子chopsticks [ 'tʃɔpstiks ]筷子picture [ 'piktʃə ]照片[dз]jeep [ dʒi:p ] 吉普车gym [ dʒim ] 健身房jacket [ 'dʒækit ]夹克vegetable [ 'vedʒitəbl ]蔬菜cabbage ['kæbidʒ]卷心菜jump [ dʒʌmp ]跳[tr]strict [ strikt ]严格的strong [ strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ ]强壮tree [ tri: ] 树木[dr]hundred [ 'hʌndrəd ] 一百draw [ drɔ: ]画dress [ dres ]穿，连衣裙bedroom [ 'bedru(:)m ]卧室[ts]short [ ʃɔ:ts ]短的pants [ pænts ] 短裤[dz]woods [ wudz ]树林半元音[w]window [ 'windəu ]窗户wall [ wɔ:l ]墙weather [ 'weðə ]天气windy [ 'windi ] 有风的weekend [ ,wi:k'end]周末wait [ weit ]等候white [ hwait ]白的winter [ 'wintə ]冬季[ j ]yes [ yes ]是year [ jə:]一年yet [ jet ]但是your [ jɔ: ]你的，你们的you [ ju: ]你，你们young [ jʌŋ ]年轻的yesterday [ 'jestəddei ]昨天舌边音[ l ]ruler [ 'ru:lə ] 尺子milk [ milk ]牛奶light [ 'lait ]灯floor [ flɔ: ] 地板shelf [ ʃelf ] 书架plate [ pleit ]碟子library [ 'laibrəri ]图书馆help [ help ] 帮助lunch [ lʌntʃ ]中饭二．基本语法知识第1讲BE动词的用法导入： 1 —Hello!What is your name? 2. —How are you today?—Hello!My name is Lily. —I am fine,thank you.思考：1）红色单词是（）动词?2) 这样的动词是（）（）（）I.系动词be1.be为连系动词，词义是"是"，句型为"主＋系＋表"结构。
小升初英语衔接班第2讲
一. 教学内容：小升初英语衔接班第2讲交际用语二. 重点、难点按交际项目分类总结交际用语三. 具体内容（一）祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）1. —Well done and congratulations to you. —Thanks very much.2. —I hope you’ll succeed in everything. —So do I.3. —I wish you success. —Thank you.4. —We send you our best wishes. —Thank you very much.5. —Happy new year ! —Happy new year!（The same to you.）6. —A merry Christmas to you. —Thank you.7. —I hope you’ll have a good time.—Thank you.8. —Happy Birthday! —Thank you.（二）邀请和应答（Invitations and responses）1. —Would you like to come to the party? —Oh yes, thank you.2. —I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. —I’m sorry, but I can’t.3. —Will you go dancing with us? —Of course. I'll be glad to.4. —Will you come to our English Evening? —Yes, thank you.5. —Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? —OK. When?6. —You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes.—OK. Thank you very much.（三）表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement and disagreement）1. —I think the shop is closed at this time of day.—No, I think it’s open.2. —I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.—I really can’t agree with you. I prefer science.3. —I think I shall read a book instead.—Good idea. That’s much better than watching a bad TV Programme.4. —I don’t think that it's true. He’s always telling strange stories.—I know. But this time I can’t decide if he is right or not.5. —I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. —Maybe. But I prefer art.6. —Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English. —You are quite right.（四）道歉和应答（Apologies and responses）1. —Sorry to trouble you. —That’s all right.2. —Oh, I am so sorry. —That’s quite all right.3. —I’m sorry to give you so much tr ouble. —No trouble at all.4. —I’m sorry. I lost the key to your bike.—It doesn’t matter.5. —Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter.6. —You haven’t paid for it yet.—Oh, I’m really very sorry.（五）劝告和建议（Advice and suggestions）1. —The park isn’t far from here. Shall we walk there?—OK.2. —You’d better close the windows. It’s cold in the room. —All right.3. —If you are not better by then, I’ll take you to see the doctor.—OK. Thank you very much.4. —You must look after yourself and keep healthy. —Yes, I will. Thanks.5. —The museum is very far from here. Let’s catch a bus, shall we?—OK. Let's catch a bus.6. —You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.—Thank you for your advice.（六）打电话（Making telephone calls）1. —Hello! —Hello, Bill? —No, this is Sam. —Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?2. —Hello. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green?3. —No. 5 Middle School. —Mr. Green, please. —I’m sorry. Mr. Green is not in.—When will he be back? —About six this afternoon. —All right. I'll ring again then.—Very well.4. —Hello! —Hello, Han Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?—Sorry! It’s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?—Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?—Sure. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.—Thank you. Goodbye.（七）请求允许和应答（Asking for permission and responses）1. —Please let me help you. —No, thanks. I can carry it.2. —Can I see your licence, please? —OK.3. —May I call you James? —Of course, if you wish.4. —Could I borrow a pen, please? —Of course. With pleasure.5. —Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are.6. —May I ask you several questions? —Yes, of course.（八）提供和应答（Offers and responses）1. —May I help you? —Oh yes, thank you.2. —Let me help you with the bags. —Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.3. —Can we help you? —I want to go to hospital. But I can’t. My leg hurts.4. —Must I clean the classroom now? —Oh, you needn’t.5. —Would you like a cup of tea? —Yes, please.6. —What can I do for you? —I’d like to have an English-English dictionary.（九）问路和应答（Asking the way and responses）1. —Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? —Oh, it’s over there.2. —Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?—Look! It’s on the other side of the road.3. —How far is the post office, please? —Only a few kilometers.4. —Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?—Go down this street. At the end of the road you’ll see it.5. —Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?—Go straight along this road. Then go over the bri dge and turn right at the bookshop. You’ll find it.（十）购物（Shopping）1. —What can I do for you? —I’d like some apples.2. —Where can I buy some stationery?—Let’s look at the shopping guide. Oh, it’s on the ground Floor.3. —Could I buy half a kilo oranges? —Certainly. Here you are.4. —Will you please show me that radio? —Certainly.5. —How much is the radio? —Ninety yuan.6. —Good morning, sir. May I help you? —Yes, I’d like to buy a sweater.（十一）谈论天气（Talking about the weather）1. —It’s a fine day for a walk.—Yes, the air is nice and clean.2. —Oh dear! It’s very cold today.—Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.3. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s fine.4. —What’s the weather like in your country now? —It’s very hot.5. —Lovely weather, isn’t it?—Yes, isn’t it?6. —I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?—Yes. It said it would be partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from the northwest.（十二）时间或日期和应答（Asking the time or date and responses）1. —Hi, Mary. What time is it now? —It’s about three.2. —What day is it today? —It’s Wednesday.3. —Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?—Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.4. —What’s the time? My watch has stopped. —Let me see. It's five to ten.5. —Excuse me. Have you got the time? —Yes, it’s six twenty.6. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? —Oh sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.（十三）约会（Making appointments）1. —Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?—Yes, I’d like to.2. —When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?—I don’t mind. Either time is OK.3. —Are you free later today? —Sorry, I'm free every day except today.4. —Are you able to come tomorrow morning? —I think so.5. —Are you free this afternoon? —Oh no. Will this evening be all right?6. —I’m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?—That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock?（十四）禁止和警告（Prohibition and warnings）1. —Don’t climb that ladder! It’s broken.—OK. Thank you.2. —Look out! There’s a car coming.—Oh, thank you.3. —You mustn’t play on the street. It’s dangerous.—No, we won’t.4. —Don’t touch the machine when it is w orking. —No, I won’t. Thank you.5. —You are not allowed to smoke here. —Oh, I’m sorry.6. —You can’t walk your dog in the park. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.（十五）看病（Seeing the doctor）1. —I’m feeling tired, doctor.—Have a good rest and the n you’ll feel better.2. —How are you feeling today? —I’m feeling even worse.3. —Doctor, she is not feeling well. —Nothing serious, I hope.4. —Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?—Three times a day after meals.5. —What’s the matter? —I’ve got a headache.6. —What’s your trouble?—I’ve had a pain in my stomach since morning.【模拟试题】（）1. —How’s everything going on?A. Everything is finishedB. Everything is wellC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong; you know（）2. —Hello, Kate. How was your birthday? —_____. What about yours?A. Very well, thank youB. Happily, in LondonC. It’s great, thanksD. I’m pleasure（）3. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? _____.A. It’s Ok with meB. Don’t be sorryC. I don’t care at allD. It doesn’t matter（）4. —I’m sorry to trouble y ou.A. The same to you.B. What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.C. It doesn’t matter. What is it?D. Thanks a lot.（）5. —Hi, Tom, John sends his regards to your parents.A. That’s kind of him.B. That’s kind of you.C. Of course.D. How are you?（）6. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.A. No thanks, please.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Please don’t say so.D. No, it’s not so good.（）7. —You need my help?A. No, thanks.B. Yes, but I don’t need your help.C. No, it’s ver y kind of you.D. Yes, but I can manage.（）8. —May I draw it now?A. Yes, thanks.B. You are welcome.C. Do, please.D. Yes, you may.（）9. —Please pass me the dictionary.A. That’s right.B. Here you are.C. Not at all.D. It’s a pleasure.（）10. —Would you like me to fetch you something to read?A. Go ahead, please.B. No problem.C. That would be nice.D. You're welcome.（）11. —Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?A. Oh, it’s very kind you.B. That’s a good idea.C. I’d love to, but I am wanted on the phone.D. Thank you all the same.（）12. —Shall we go to see Mr. Green tomorrow afternoon?A. It’s very kind of you.B. You are all right.C. That’s great.D. It doesn’t matter.（）13. —Would you mind if I smoke here?—_____, but I think you’d better do it over there.A. Yes, pleaseB. I’m sorryC. Certainly notD. No, go ahead（）14. —Wouldn’t you like to go to the party wi th me?A. No, I never .B. Yes, please .C. Yes, I’d be glad to .D. Yes, I would like . （）15. —Why not come here on Saturday? I think you’d like it.A. That’s all right.B. Never mind.C. That’s a good idea.D. No problem.（）16. —Could you tell me the way to the railway station?A. Make sure.B. If you like.C. Sure.D. Never mind.（）17. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.A. Oh, no. Let’s not.B. I’d rather stay at home.C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans.D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.（）18. —_____? —He is a nice person.A. What does your new teacher look likeB. What’s your new teacher likeC. How is your new teacherD. What is your new teacher look like（）19. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?A. Yes, I doB. Of course notC. Yes, you couldD. Help yourself（）20. —Excuse me, Madame. I wonder if this bus goes to the East Lake.—_____. You should take a Bus No. 521.A. Sure, it doesB. No, it isn’tC. Oh, sorry. I’m afraid notD. What a pity! It’s not true（）21. —What does your new house look like?A. It looks well.B. It looks like a cave.C. It is bright and large.D. I don’t like it.（）22. —How about going out for a walk?A. Yes, I will.B. Taking a walk is good for us.C. Why not?D. I’ll go o ut for a walk.（）23. —How do you like your English teacher?A. Like him.B. Yes, I do.C. He’s very tall.D. He’s very kind.（）24. —I would like a cup of tea.A. I, too.B. I did so.C. Me, too.D. Me, either.（）25. —He likes playing football.A. So am I.B. So did I.C. So do I.D. So I do.（）26. I _____ staying at home _____ going there, for it is raining heavily.A. prefer ; thanB. like better ; toC. prefer ; toD. like best ; than7（）27. —I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, Tom.A. Not at all.B. You are welcome.C. This doesn’t matter.D. Never mind.（）28. —I’m sorry I lost your pen. —Oh, _____? That’s all right.A. yesB. sorryC. reallyD. sure（）29. —I’m sorry I broke your pencil.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Thank you.C. Excuse me.D. Pardon?（）30. —A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!A. You have some happy holidays, too, sir.B. Thank you, sir. The same to you.C. Thanks, sir. The best of luck to you.D. That’s very kind of you to say so.（）31. —Have a good day, Mum. —Thanks. _____.A. You’re welcome.B. It’s nice of you.C. That’s OK.D. The same to you.（）32. —Happy New Year.A. You are good.B. The same to you.C. Glad to see you.D. Here you are.（）33. —Let’s go to the cinema. —_____ Let’s go.A. No, thank you.B. Sorry.C. Is it possible?D. Why not?（）34. —Let’s listen to my new type, shall we?A. Any time will do.B. It’s right.C. That sounds like a good idea.D. That’s all right.（）35. —Don’t get near to it. It's too dangerous.A. Yes, I won’t.B. No, I don’t.C. No, I can’t.D. No, I won’t. （）36. —I’ll go skating this weekend.A. Can you fish?B. Have a good time.C. No, I’m too busy.D. Don’t give up now.（）37. —Would you mind passing me the book?A. No, not at allB. No, I wouldC. Yes, I'd love toD. Oh, yes. Here you are.（）38. —Would you like to go fishing with us this Sunday? —Yes, _____.A. wouldB. I would likeC. I’d like toD. I like to（）39. —Would you like to have some more fish?A. I’m fine, thank you.B. No, thanks, I’m full.C. You are welcome.D. OK, here you are.【试题答案】1. C2. C3. D4. C5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B。
小升初英语衔接教学资料全
第一章字母和语音一．字母字母的读音：ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef][也i:] [eitj [ai]鼠ei] [kei] [el] [em] [en] b u] [pi:] [kju:]a:] [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [d^blju:] [eks] [wai] [zi:][zed]字母的分类：元音字母： ______________________________________________________________ 辅音字母： ______________________________________________________________ 半元音字母： ____________________________________________________________ [ei]: ______________________________________[i:]: _______________________________________[ai]: ______________________________________[e]: _______________________________________常见字母缩略词：TV电视CCTV中国中央电视台UK英国PC个人电脑PRC中华人民共和国WC厕所UN联合国USA美国Dr博士、医生HK 中国香港CD光盘cm厘米mm毫米km千米kg千克 A.M.(a.m.)上午二Thur.星期四Fri.星期五" Sat.星期六Jan.一月Feb.二月乂@「.三月Apr.四月May五月Jun.六月Jul.七月Fg.八月一Sept.M ————Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月自我检测：I、写出与下列单词发音相同的大小写字母。
1. eyef2. beef3. seef4. youf5. whyf6. aref7.teaf8. queuesII、翻译句子。
小升初-英语衔接资料(全)(2)
小升初专用教案教师：潘学生：STARTERGreetings and Alphabet以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit] [dei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [di:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dblju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]注：1 五个元音字母是： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu2 Aa和 Ii 可以独立成词，“a ”表示“一…”；“I”表示“我”（一定是大写的I）1.书写笔顺一笔完成的有 C,G,J,L,O,S,V,W,Z 9个大写字母和a,b,c,d,e,g,h, k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,u,v,w,y,z 21个小写字母。
两笔完成的有 B,D,K,M,P,Q,R,T,U, X,Y等11个大写字母和f,i,j,t,x等5个小写字母。
三笔完成的有 A,E,F,H,I,N等6个大写字母。
2.书写规格占上中两格的有26个大写字母和b,d,h,i,k,l,t等7个小写字母。
占中间一格的有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z等13个小写字母。
占中下两格的有 g,q,y等3个写字母。
占上中下三格的有 f,j,p等3个小写字母。
注意：1.斜体书写的字母都稍向右斜，斜度要一致。
2.大写字母都一样高，不顶第一线。
3.小写字母 b,d,h,k,l 的上端顶第一线和 t 的上端都在第一格的中间,q,y的下端抵第四线和 p 的上端在第一格的中间要比 j,p要高,与大写字母同样高或稍低一些，它们的下端都抵第四线。
暑期小升初英语衔接课程一(2020年整理).pptx
cream. We have a small sports collection. We l like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today
is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7
3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does.
4. When is her mother’s birthday? A. January 21st. B. January 31st. C. February 21st.
Family and food
Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister
is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice
Listening 1
Section two
学海无 涯
speaking
Section three
目的：让学生系统、熟练地掌握英语音标。这个掌握，就是要达到能读、能默写，为后面学 单词时随时用，随时拿得出作准备。 \(^o^)/ 长元音[i:]的发音方法 发音秘诀： 1. 发音时，上下唇微开，嘴唇扁平。 2. 上下齿分开，距离约能容纳一个火柴棍。 3.舌部及下颚肌肉紧张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。 单词精读练习 Sea meat sweet need dream 名句诵读 A friend in need is a friend indeed. \(^o^)/ 长元音[a:]的发音方法 发音秘诀： 1. 发音时，嘴巴放松张大，牙床全部张开，是后元音中牙床开得最大的一个。 2. 舌端离下齿，舌身低平后缩，舌后部稍抬高。这是后元音中舌位最低的一个。 3.双唇呈圆形，说：“啊”。 单词精读练习 far star party \(^o^)/ 长元音[ɔ:]的发音方法 发音秘诀： 1.张开口，牙床接近半开，但张口程度比/a/要小，和英音中的[ɔ:]相对应，但比英音中的 [ɔ:]要大。 2. 舌身低平后缩，舌后部抬起，舌位高于/a/音。 3.双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出。 单词精读练习：
小升初英语衔接班第7讲——一般现在时、现在进行时
一、学习目标：了解并正确使用一般现在时和现在进行时。
二、学习要点：1. 复习第六讲的知识。
2. 一般现在时。
3. 现在进行时。
三、课程精讲：（一）重点知识讲解1、复习人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和冠词。
2、一般现在时：表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
［用法］强调动作的重复性、经常性和习惯性。
［构成］肯定句：主语+be+表语主语+谓语+宾语否定句：主语+is/am/are+not+表语主语+doesn’t/don’t+do+宾语一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+…Do/Does+主语+do+…特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句动词第三人称单数：一般在动词词尾加s或es。
如：likes looks passes fixes 变y为i，加es。
如：studies。
be动词的用法：is am areI 用amyou 用areis跟着he、she、it单数is，复数are牢牢记住，别用差。
3、现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为；表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
［用法］动作正在进行、正在发生。
［构成］be+doing肯定句：主语+ is/am/are+doing…否定句：主语+ is/am/are+doing+not…一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+doing…特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/am/are+主语+doing…动词现在分词的构成：（1）直接在词尾加ing。
如：going looking listening（2）去掉词尾e，加ing。
如：having giving（3）双写词尾，加ing。
如：running swimming beginning（二）课堂练习：1、用am，is或are填空：1) Where ____________ you? I ____________ here.2) Where ____________ it? It ____________ here.3) ____________ you Lucy King?4) My name ____________ Kate.5) How ____________ Lily? She ____________ fine.6) ____________ you Li Lei? No, I ____________ Lin Tao.7) This ____________ Jim and this ____________ Sam.8) Where ____________ Jim and Sam? They ____________ over there.9) What ____________ it? It ____________ a book.10) What ____________ his name? His name ____________ Ling Feng.2、汉译英：1）我爷爷和奶奶有三个孩子。
小升初英语衔接班讲义
小升初英语衔接班讲义小升初英语衔接班上课内容小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟考试及英标学习小升初英语衔接班第2讲英语英标学习小升初英语衔接班第3讲交际用语小升初英语衔接班第4讲重点语法串讲（时态）小升初英语衔接班第5讲形容词比较级和最高级小升初英语衔接班第6讲重点语法串讲（初学简单句）小升初英语衔接班第7讲情态动词小升初英语衔接班第8讲50个绝佳口语句型（一）小升初英语衔接班第9讲50个绝佳口语句型（二）小升初英语衔接班第10，11讲：Unit 1小升初英语衔接班第12，13讲：Unit 2小升初英语衔接班第14，15讲：Unit 3小升初衔接之英语学法指导（二）从词汇入手学习初中英语小升初英语衔接班第16讲一般现在时、现在进行小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟试题【模拟试题】一. 选择填空。
（）1. Mr. Crisp is _____ English teacher, but Mrs. Sue is _____ teacherof English.A. an ; anB. an ; aC. a ; a C. Fine, thank you. （）2. ―Good morning, Miss Williams. _____―How do you do? A. Nice to see you!A. This is a bag.B. How do you do. （）3. ―What’s this in English? ______ B. It is bag.C. It’s a bag.B. WhatC. how （）4. What are _____ and ______? A. she ; him B. her ; he C. she ; he （）5. ______ old are you? A. How（）6.What’s that ______ English? A. a B. an C. in（）7. ______ can I get to the Great Wall. A. What B. How C. Do（）8. _____ is the post office? A. What B. How C. Where（）9. Can you count from zero _____ ten? A. up B. to C. down（）10. ______ your mother a teacher? A. Are B. Is C. Am二. 写出反义词。
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第一节英文字母和发音一．26个字母的音标：[ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi:] [ei tʃ] [ai] [dʒei] [kei] [el] [em] [en][əu] [pi:] [kju:] [ɑ:] [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [dʌblju:] [eks] [wai] [zi:]字母的分类：元音字母5个：________________________________________________________________辅音字母20个：_______________________________________________________________半元音字母1个：______________常见字母缩略词：TV电视VIP贵宾，大人物UK英国PC个人电脑PRC中华人民共和国WC厕所UN联合国USA美国Dr医生HK中国香港CD光盘cm厘米km千米kg千克 A.M.(a.m.)上午Thur.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月Jun.六月Jul.七月Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月二．国际音标元音：发音时，声带振动，气流不受发音器官阻碍的音，一共20个。
分为单元音和双元音，其中，单元音有12个，又分为长元音和短元音；双元音有8个。
单元音12个：长元音5个：/i:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/短元音7个：/æ/ /ɪ/ /ɔ/ /ʊ/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /e/双元音8个：/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/①字母e和字母组合ea ee 发/i:/he /hi:/ bee/bi:/ meat /mi:t/ team /ti:m/ sheep/ʃiːp/②辅+i+辅结构的单词中，i 发/i/ big /big/ kick /kik/ tip /tip/ zip /zip/ quick /kwik/ fish/fiʃ/③辅+e+辅结构的单词中，e 发/e/ bed let set met bet④辅+a+辅结构的单词中，a 发/æ/ bag cat dad map rat sad fat⑤字母组合er ir ur or发/ ɜ:/ h er serve bird girl dirty nurse Thursday word⑥字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e在非重读音节中发/ə/Picture teacher dinner sister sugar Doctor panda above about China⑦辅+u+辅结构的单词中，u 发/ʌ/ bus cup must dust⑧字母和字母组合a ar 发/ɑ:/ fast last car park art mark card father⑨辅+o+辅结构的单词中，o 发/ɔ/ hot not dot top stop⑩字母组合or 发/ɔ:/ horse sport sort11,12:字母组合oo发/u:/ 或/ʊ/ room soon moon cool cook good book foot双元音：①字母ai,ay组合或a+辅音（r除外）+e 结尾的单词，a 发本身音，rain, train, brain, play,say, pay, cake, lake, name, came, make, take.②单音节词字母y结尾或i+辅音（r除外）+e 结尾的单词，i 发本身音，fly, sky, try, shy, like time fine nice rice③字母oa, ow组合或o+辅音（r除外）+e 结尾的单词，o 发本身音，coat, boat, know，grow, throw, note those nose④字母ow, au组合发/aʊ/ now how about house⑤字母组合ear eer发/ɪə/ dear, hear, beer,⑥字母组合ear air发/eə/ pear bear, hair air fair⑦字母组合oor our ure 发/ʊə/p oor tour sure pure⑧字母组合oi oy 发/ɔɪ/noise toilet toy boy课堂检测：一、写出与下列单词发音相同的大小写字母。
1.eye→______2. bee→______3. see→______4. you→______5.why→______6. are→______7.tea→______8. queue→______二、翻译句子。
1.我是一个中学生。
________________________________________2.我们在星期二上英语课。
___________________________________________3.她身高162厘米。
___________________________________________4.约翰每天去公园。
___________________________________________三．把元音音标和字母拼读规律抄写一遍，读熟。
第二节：辅音学习和单词拼读辅音：发音时，气流受到发音器官（牙齿，嘴唇，鼻腔等）阻碍的音，一共有28个，其中，发音时，声带振动的音叫浊辅音，声带不振动的音叫清辅音。
辅音字母的读音多数很固定，而且和汉语的拼音很类似：音形一致的音15个：b[b],p [p], m[m], f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],l[l],,k[k],h[h],l [l] ,r [r], v [v], w [w], z[z]音形不一致的音6个：c[k] [s],[ʃ] , g [g] [dʒ] , j [dʒ], x [ks] ,[gz],y [j], [ɪ]，[aɪ] s [s] [z]辅音（28个）：清辅音11个：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h / /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音11个：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻辅音3个：/m / /n/ /ŋ/半元音2个：/ j / / w /舌边音1个：/l/辅音字母在单词中的读音：Bb /b/ book Cc/k/ clock, /s/ rice Dd/d/ duck Ff /f/ fish Gg/g/ girlHh/ h / home Jj /dʒ/ juice Kk/k/ sock Ll /l/ ruler Mm/m / mouse Nn /n/ nine Pp /p/ peach Qq /kw/ quite Rr /r/ red Ss /s/ snake Tt /t/ teaVv/v/ visit Ww /w/ week Xx /ks/ box Yy /j/ yellow Zz /z/ zoo 经典例句：1.Practice makes perfect.2.What’s the date today?3.A good beginning makes a good ending.4.Raise your hands please.5.Thursday will be my birthday.6.Nothing is impossible.7.Beijing is a big city.8.I like English very much.9.I like playing basketball.10.Swimming is my hobby.单词拼读：一般情况下，一个单词都是由元音和辅音构成。
拼读规则：先拼元音，后拼辅音，辅元配对。
课堂检测：一、抄写辅音的发音规律，读熟。
二、根据元音，辅音拼读下面的单词。
第三节：音节，开音节，闭音节一．音节音节是英语语音的基本单位，比最小的语音单位（元音音素，辅音音素)更高一级的语音单位，它是说话时最小的语音片段。
任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。
但是，有三个辅音[l]、[m]、[n]可以和它前面另外一个辅音构成音节(•中间不需元音)，如[-bl]、[-pl]、[-zm] [-zn]、[-dn]及[-tn]等, 如 apple, mutton, button, garden。
二．音节划分的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。
两辅音之间不管有多少个元音字母，一般都是一个音节。
如：bed 床，bet 打赌，seat 坐位，beat 毒打，ear耳朵英语中单词一般由辅音+元音+辅音构成一个音节,但一个音节通常有四种结构---（辅+元+辅），（元+辅），（辅+元），（元）结构，如dog, cat, at ,of, he, me, she, a等。
音节按照个数分为单音节，双音节和多音节词。
划分音节口诀：一归后，二分手，多个辅音分左右，元音组合算一个，辅音组合记心头。
一归后：当两个元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，一般把它划分给后面的音节，如，banana 二分手：当两个元音字母之间有两个辅音字母时，一般把它们分开，一前一后，如summer，winter。
多个中间偏左右：当两个元音字母之间有三个以上辅音字母时，中间的辅音字母要么划分给前面的音节当尾，要么划分给后面的音节当头，如milkman grandfather 元音组合算一个：组合字母指“字母表”最后一列中的固定组合字母，它们组合后发一个音，在划分音节时一般被当成一个字母看待，如tea, beef, school。
辅音组合记心头：英语里有一些字母常常组合在一起，但它们不像固定组合字母那样发一个音，而是各发各的音，如pr,pl,fr,cl,sp,st, sk, scr, gr等，这类组合字母在划分音节时一般不拆开，把它们划分在一起。
三. 开音节和闭音节按照单词结尾是元音字母还是辅音字母，可分为开音节和闭音节。
开音节：以元音字母结尾的单词为开音节单词。
开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节：(1) 绝对开音节：是指单词中只有一个发音的元音字母构成，且后面没有辅音字母而构成的音节，例如：we, hi, go, so，she.结构：辅+元（单）结尾(2) 相对开音节：是指单词以一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的字母e结尾的音节）如:take, make, like,complete,use,home. 结构：元（单）+辅（r除外）+ 哑e结尾在开音节中，这个元音字母发“字母”本身音，例如hi|hai|, use|ju:z|(3) 闭音节：指以辅音字母结尾的单词为闭音节单词，如：leg, cross,spring,因此，所有单词，不是开音节单词就是闭音节单词，就犹同世界上的人，不是男的就是女的一样。