2018高考英语单句语法填空专项2
全国卷高考英语真题语法填空专练(二)
高考真题全国卷语法填空专练(二)（语法填空注重基础语言知识的运用，但规律性比较强，用心总结很容易提高。
本练习选择全国二卷历年真题，让学生进行针对性练习，把握难度，感受真题规律，全国二卷难度适中，非常适合中等及中等偏上的学生进行训练。
）做题技巧：1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考察to do, doing, done的实际用法。
【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms : The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and arenewal of life.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(16K打印版含答案)2018高考英语-语法填空专项训练2
（16K打印版含答案）2018高考英语-语法填空专项训练2Passage 1I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area 61 one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls．I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular 62 a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes．I have done activities for Awkward Years Project-for 63 _ website; Many women write a bit about themselves during the 64 （embarrass）part of their lives - how their-life was arid how it't used out, always a positive inspiration．My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss 65 （happy）how they recognize the women who have shared．66 shared about the end of 5tri grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short …Oh, it tumid out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I 67_ （run）away at a few teases．But many years later, I realized that it made me 68 _ （draw）to people who became my friends because of who I was and not 69 ．I looked like．．．and them toward me, for the same reason!I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards 70 _ （decide）but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be．61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 2There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __61__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __62__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __63__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __64__ (include), of course.He asked her, “now __65__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of __66__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __67__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left __68__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her，__69__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __70__！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 3It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was ___61____ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up.I didn’t even bother to look at my paper. I’d spent so much time ____62___ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the.____63___ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you____64___ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will no t return until you are ready ___65____ (apologize),” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go!” I turned and left the room. I’d been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited ___66____ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic ___67____ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for ____68___ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” ___69____ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and ____70___ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker – ready to recite my poem.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 4One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously __61___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___62______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___63____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲）and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___64___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _65______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __66____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _67______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.__68____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __69____ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingst one. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___70___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 5In recent years, “naked marriage” has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get 61 （marry）. And for the couples in a naked marriage, this certificate also __62 （contain）other meanings.A resident from Beijing said, “There are many people like us born in 63 1980’s. Our families cannot afford 64 （buy）us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that’s very normal for regular families. We must rely 65 our own to make a better future for ourselves.”A student of Sichuan University graduate said, “The most important is love. I beli eve our living conditions 66 （gradual）get better.”Some professors say a “naked marriage” is in sharp contradiction with China’s 67 （tradition）marriage customs. 68 , as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon will likely become more popular in the future.But not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey69 (conduct)by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of the 3,500 people surveyed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men supported naked marriages. While 70 percent of 70 （woman)did not support the idea because they thought these marriages would not be stable.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 6A motto is a sentence or a phrase 61 can inspire us especially when we are 62 (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help 63 .” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts64 (work) hard, 65 the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing. Iwrite my motto 66 I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 67 (confident). My motto also makes me become 68 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you sti ll haven’t got a motto, please choose 69 because a motto can have a great effect 70 you.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 7It’ s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships 61 （strike）it and sank.About a century years ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy（浮标）62 （fasten）to the rock. On the top of the buoy 63 （place）a bell, which would ring whenever any ships got closer. When hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, a sea robber Rover happened 64 （sail）not far away from the rock.Seeing 65 buoy floating in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many 66 ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great 67 （vary）of treasures. Unfortunately, when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock 68 the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark 69 there was a great crash.70 was the very rock and the ship began to sink.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、2018高考英语-语法填空专项训练2Passage 161. as 62. but 63. a 64. embarrassing 65. happily66. I 67. ran 68. drawn 69. what 70. DecisionsPassage 261. loving 62. are 63. operation 64. included 65. that66. his 67. the 68. in 69. which 70.minePassage 341. excited 42. perfecting 43. Beats 44. are supposed 45. to apologize46. for 47. that 48. yourself 49. His 50. knockedPassage 4【文章解读】这是一篇励志故事。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷语法填空(含答案解析).ppt
Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 _t_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e__(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 __t_h_a_n___ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 _p_o_l_lu__ti_o_n__(pollute) in the country'sபைடு நூலகம்major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 _g_l_o_b_a_l _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 _s_t_a_r_te_d_ (start) a soil-testing program 69 _w__h_i_ch__/_th_a_t_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _fe_e_d_i_n_g__ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
(精校版)2018高考英语语法填空真题及答案
instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality。 Corn uses less
water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer （ 化 肥 ） runoff. This
switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes
million tons. That prevented the emission（排放） of 51。8 million tons
of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while
70 _____ （ feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture
65
result， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing. Even
66
（bad), the amount of fast food that people
eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be) full of fat and salt； by 68
trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes
2016-2018年高考英语语法填空专项训练 含答案
专题一语法填空Group 1冠词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla(大猩猩), who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.3．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects.7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.Group 2介词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas(大猩猩) I'd been observing.2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects...3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.5．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.7．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.Group 3连词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter...7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.8．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.9．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks.Group 4名词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)．2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, ..., has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease...5．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads...6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered enginesand lifts.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．9．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister...10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．11．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks.Group 5代词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.4．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.Group 6形容词、副词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.9．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.10．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]It is ________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular)．14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.Group 7谓语动词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder！”4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.9．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Group 8非谓语动词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]You don't have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ________ (challenge)．5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof...9．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest)．10．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.15．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Group 1 1.the 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.a 6.the 7.aGroup 2 1.for 2.as 3.from 4.in 5.to 6.on 7.withGroup 31.which/that 2.which/that 3.who 4.which 5.who 6.when 7.as 8.and 9.when/as 10.who Group 4 1. causes 2. pollution 3. scientist 4 effects 5.crowds 6.introduction 7.invitationscation 9. days 10.attraction 11.studies 12. achievement 13.developmentGroup 5 1. it/running 2. them 3. it 4. itsGroup 6 1.longer 2.energetic 3.actually 4.global 5.loudest 6.careful 7.worse 8.fairly9.successful 10.certainly 11.officially 12.gradually 13.regularly 14.greaterGroup 7 1.is 2.has grown 3.meant 4.are move 5.is 6.were used 7.managed8.was told/has been told es 10.was allowed 11.is 12.make 13.be made 14.wereGroup 8 1.to see dying 2.to improve 3.feeding 4.looking challenged 5.to stay 6.to process 7.eatingying 9.resting 10.to prove 11.permitted 12.introducing 13.to bring 14.to create ing。
专题02 语法填空(二)——语法复习-2018年高考英语备考优生百日闯关系列(原卷版)(2)
专题2 语法填空（二）——语法复习方法与知识优等生基本没有知识的问题，所以优等生的备考冲刺重点在于：1.梳理正确的做题方法和技巧；2.精选难度适中的训练题。
动词的时态和语态命题规律时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。
考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。
高考对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大，不易把握。
大部分时态题答案的选择取决于语境；但也有部分时态试题较易把握，其用法相对固定，常见于特定句式结构中；还有部分常见时态用法特殊。
时态和语态高考常考点：（1）一般现在时考点分析：①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。
②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。
④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。
（2）一般过去时的考点分析：①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
Thank you !
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅱ卷 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its has grown top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 _________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 _________ actually past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. actually (actual) A taste for meat is 63 _________ behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve 64 ____________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 ________ rice and creates less than fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has pollution decreased 66 __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 _______ global (globe) fertilizer consumption.
-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Ch ina’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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高考英语单句语法填空 Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.
2. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made (keep) the whole system operating normally.
3. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.
4. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.
5. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ (take) in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it
6. (deal) with such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
7. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.
8. — How can I wake up so early
—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.
9. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, _________ reminds me of the days in my hometown.
10.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is _________ it takes to do everything well.
11.As is known, only _________ (work) hard leads to happiness.
12.After college, he was employed in a middle school and _________ (work) there ever since.
13.Teenagers get less and less sleep, (put) them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.
14.—Thank you for reminding me of the time，otherwise I (be) late yesterday
—Don’t mention it.
15.It’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin．
16.Travel Frog (create) by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.
17.Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane connects a residential area with a business center
【参考答案】
keep dealt with
worked have been。