高三英语同步阅读Unit 19练习

Unit Two Captain Cook【模拟试题】A卷一. 单项选择1. ——Why did you come home late ?——They insisted __________ with them .A. for us to have dinnerB. on our having dinnerC. us having dinnerD. that we must have dinner2. ——Have you made your plan for the summer holiday ?——Yes . I _______________ to the seaside .A. am deciding goingB. decided goingC. have decided to goD. will decide to go3. ——What’s her idea about selling the new products ?——She suggested ________________ an advertisement in the newspaper .A. to putB. that we will putC. puttingD. on putting4. Now parents want to ________________ best education .A. provide their children withB. provide their children toC. provide to their children withD. provide with children to5. ——Does the boy spend a lot of time collecting stamps ?——Yes . He ____________ in it since he was five .A. has become interestB. took an interestC. has taken an interestedD. has taken an interest6. ——Why are you taking these spades ?——They’ll ____________ the pits for pla nting tress .A. be used to digB. be used to diggingC. used to digD. get used to dig7. The girl was so frightened because the dog came at her ____________ .A. in surpriseB. with surpriseC. by surpriseD. to surprise8. ——Why did the Curies work so hard ?——They did a lot of experiments ____________ the new element .A. for findingB. to findingC. with the purpose to findD. with the purpose of finding9. Abraham Lincoln was elected _____________ of the United States in 1860 .A. a presidentB. presidentC. the presidentD. one president10. The scientist did a lot of experiments , which _____________ his important discovery .A. was led toB. was to lead toC. was able to leadD. was to lead11. ——Which do you prefer , going camping or staying at home for the weekend ?——I prefer __________ to ___________ .A. going camping ; stay at homeB. to go camping ; stay at homeC. going camping ; staying at homeD. to go camping ; staying at home12. It is not worth _________ so many sweet food . People there won’t like them .A. to takeB. takenC. takeD. taking13. ——Why did they look so _________ ?——Because the result was really __________ .A. disappointing ; disappointedB. disappointed ; disappointingC. disappointing ; disappointingD. disappointed ; disappointed14. ——It is said that he has been praised by the teacher .——That’s true . He is always the first __________ to school and _______ the cleaning .A. to come ; doB. coming ; doingC. to come ; doingD. coming; to do15. It was only Cook’s quick thinking __________ saved the expedition .A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that16. ——There is an exciting football game tonight .——What ______ pity ! I haven’t got _____ ticket for it .A. a ; aB. a; theC. the ; theD. the ; a17. ——Will you spare me a few minutes now ?——_______ . But I’ll be free this afternoon .A. No , I don’tB. Of course , I willC. Yes , with pleasureD. I’m afraid not18. They took the enemy __________ and seized the town successfully .A. in surpriseB. with surpriseC. by surpriseD. to surprise19. After the earthquake , many people _________ hunger and cold ; we must do something to help them .A. bearB. standC. sufferD. have20. ——Where is my bicycle ? I can’t find it .——I remember _______ it in front of the building . Can’t you see ?A. puttingB. to putC. putD. to putting二. 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给的单词的首字母写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

1. The nurse took my temperature to see if I had a f____________ .2. In Germany , you are not allowed to take 1 ____________ fish out of the market . After you buy them , the salesman will kill them in an electrical machine .3. The girl is p____________ fond of classical music , such as Beethovens .4. Scientists have sent a new satellite to find out if the antisubstance（反物质）e_______ in space .5. His m___________ subject in college is chemistry .6. They made a lot of preparations for the e_____________ to the Pacific .7. If you drink enough boiled water every day , you’ll have less s_______________ .8. N_______________ but in Australia can you find this wild animal .9. When the letter reached my hand , I found it had already t__________ open .10. Yesterday people c_________________ the famous scientist’s ninetieth birthday .三. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Jules is now in his sixties , and is one of the many _______1_______ people who live on the streets . He _________2_______ a newspaper almost every day . Today , with his fellow tramps （流浪汉）, he reads about y esterday’s strikes .Like many of ________3______ tramps who live ________4______ the bridges in Paris , Jules was not always so _______5______ . A long time _______6______ he was in the Navy（海军）and like many who have _______7_______ to the sea many times , he has stayed slim and_____8______ . He used to love life , and _______9______ the chance to see many ____10____ . He ______11______ Poland and Russia . In South Africa he realized that _____12____ he thought highly of in each country was the people he met . Some day , he hopes , everyone will see the world as he _____13_____ ._______14______ many happy years in the Navy , he had to go home . His parents had died and he had ______15____ touch with his other relatives（亲属）. He came to _____16____ and became a designer . He was happy , _______17____ the life wasn’t the same _____18____ that one on the sea .But now things are quite different . He is out of _______19_____ and hasn’t got a home . ____20____ tears in the comers of his eyes .1. A. homeless B. happy C. rich D. bad2. A. snatches B. sells C. buys D. steals3. A. the other B. another C. other D. others4. A. through B. under C. above D. over5. A. happy B. poor C. rich D. angry6. A. later B. ago C. after D. before7. A. come B. gone C. got to D. been8. A. fat B. sick C. healthy D. short9. A. gave B. missed C. didn’t have D. had10. A. seas B. countries C. islands D. icebergs11. A. visited B. fled to C. fled D. came12. A. what B. which C. how D. why13. A. has B. does C. is D. remembers14. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Because of15. A. lost B. kept in C. been in D. got in16. A. Russia B. Poland C. Paris D. South Africa17. A. in fact B. but C. so D. though18. A. as B. like C. of D. in19. A. home B. work C. breath D. energy20. There are B. It seems to be C. It must be D. There used to beB卷一. 阅读理解The first person to reach the South Pole was Ronald Amundsen , a Norwegian explorer . Amundsen was born in Borge , near Oslo , Norway . He attended the University of Christina and then joined the Norwegian navy .Amundsen made a three-year expedition in the Arctic , beginning in 1903 . He was the first to navigate the Northwest Passage , a northern water route from the Atlantic to the Pacific . But Amundsen’s great voyage began in 1910 , at the other end of the Earth .He intended to go to the North Pole , but he heard that Robert Peary had already reached it . So instead Amundsen headed to the South Pole in his ship , Fram . He learned that a British expedition , led by Robert F . Scott , was also on its way there . Amundsen reached Antarctica in January , 1911 . He and his men had to wait out the bitter cold , windy winter on the edge of the ice before they could head for the South Pole .In October (Antartica’s spring) , they set out , with 52 well-trained dogs to pull their sledges . On the way to the Pole , they climbed glaciers（冰山）, went around huge cracks in the ice , and survived freezing blizzards（暴风雪）. Finally , on December 14 , 1911 , Amundsen placed the Norwegian flag at the South Pole . Scott and his men found the flag there when they reached the Pole a month after Amunds en’s party .1. The best title of the passage is __________ .A. Amundsen , the First Explorer to Reach the South PoleB. Amundsen’s AdventureC. A Brave PersonD. Never Stop Searching2. Why did it take them a whole year from Antarcitic to reach the South Pole ?A. It is a long way from Antarctic to the South Pole .B. The road was too icy to walk .C. They didn’t prepare enough dogs for their sledges.D. They had to wait until the winter had gone .3. Why did Amundsen change his idea to go to the North Pole instead of the South Pole ?A. Because he found it impossible to reach the North .B. Because it was easier to get to the South than to the North .C. Because he was told someone had arrived at the North .D. Because he learned someone was on his way to the South .4. From the passage we may infer that _________ .A. at the beginning of this century , many explorers had been or were trying to reach the South and the North PoleB. you can’t reach the South Pole until winterC. the purpose for those who want to reach the South is only to place their national flag thereD. Scott and his men might feel excited and happy when they finally got to the South Pole and found someone had already been there5. Which of the following is not true ?A. Amundsen was once a navy man .B. Amundsen died while doing a research in the South .C. Amundsen went to the South Pole in his ship .D. Amundsen reached the South Pole a month earlier than Scott and his men .二.短文改错Many people work in London would rather 1. _____________live outside it and to go to work every day 2. _____________on train or underground or car , even though 3. ____________this means they have to get up early in the 4. ____________ morning and reach home little late in the 5. ____________ evening . One advantage of live outside 6. ____________ London is that houses were cheaper . Even a 7. ____________small flat of London without a garden 8. ____________cost a lot of money . With the same money , 9. ____________one can get a small house in the country with alittle beautiful garden of own . 10. ___________［扩展与延伸］用不同的方法将下面句子补充完整。