canada-the true north
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5课文翻译(最新整理)
Unit 5 Canada-"The True North"李黛予和她表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。
她们的朋友林丹尼在机场等候她们。
他要带着她们和行李到火车站乘坐横穿加拿大的“真北方”号列车。
在去火车站的路上，林丹尼聊起了她们的旅程：“你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。
向东一直走，你们会经过一座座ft脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
有人想在不到五天的时间里横穿加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5，500 公里。
这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。
人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大ft和太平洋环抱。
落基ft可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。
这个城市的人口增长很快。
在温哥华北面的海岸上保存了最古老、最美丽的森林。
那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90 多米。
”那天下午表姐俩才登上了火车落了座。
火车先是穿越落基ft脉，她们设法看到了野ft 羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
她们的下一站就是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。
来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。
他们中许多人都有骑野马的本领，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。
两天以后，她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。
他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人定居在靠近美国几百英里的边境地带，加拿大的人口也就是三千万多一点儿。
但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。
火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。
晚饭后她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区顶端的繁忙的港口城市桑得贝。
巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。
事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。
UNIT 5 CANADA—“THE TRUE NORTH”
period 3 learning about language: grammar整体设计教材分析教学重点教学难点三维目标知识目标能力目标情感目标教学过程设计方案(一)→step 1 revi sion→step 2 preparation→step 3 grammar learning他们要横穿整个北美大陆的想法真令人兴奋。
有些人认为可以在不到5天的时间里横跨加拿大, 但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸有5500千米这个事实。
海轮可以开到五大湖来, 这确实使姑娘们感到吃惊。
同位语从句1. 连接词:他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
其次就是这个问题: 你要在盒子里放些什么。
我记不得他是怎样回来的, 也许是骑自行车回来的。
我不知道他何时回来。
2. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别:从形式上看, 同位语从句和定语从句很相似, 都放在某一名词或代词后面, 但同位语从句不同于定语从句。
1)同位语从句对名词加以补充说明, 是名词全部内容的体现; 定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征, 与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。
例如:我们队获胜的消息是真的。
（同位语从句）你听到的消息不真实。
（定语从句）2)that在同位语从句中不担任句子成分, 是从属连词; that在定语从句中担任句子成分, 是关系代词。
例如:我们成功了, 这一事实使大家很高兴。
（同位语从句）我们所谈论的事实是非常重要的。
（定语从句）1. they have no idea at all ______________.2. i have no idea ______________ far the airport is from here.a. ifb. thata. it; thatb. that; thatd. as; thata. thatb. ifb. ifd. thatb. thatd. asb. that设计方案(二)→step 1 revision1)首相; 丞相2)与其; 不愿3)定居; 平静下来; 专心于4)设法做成5)看见; 瞥见6)对……有天赋7)他们下周要到北京去。
Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”知识点整理(可编辑修改word版)
●重点单词1．minister n．大臣；部长2．chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊3．scenery n．景色；风景4．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的6．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n．(在/上)船等8．within prep.在……之内9．border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近10．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地11．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富14．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的15．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的16．nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的17．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的18.t errify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的20._topic n.话题●重点短语1.rather than 与其；不愿2.be surrounded by/with 被……包围3．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4．manage to do 设法做5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见6．have a gift for 对……有天赋7．in the distance 在远处8．as far as 远到；直到；至于9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10．thousands of 成千上万的11. _the second largest_ 第二大…12._on a trip to/ take a trip to去…旅行13. all the way 一路上，一直14._take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事15._measure…by用……衡量/测量……16._on the Atlantic coast在大西洋的海岸线上●重点句型1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
unit 5 Canada- the true north words explanation
Vocabulary Explanation
11. catch sight of 看见，瞥见(强调看的结果 ） at first sight咋看 at the sight of 在看到..时 in/within sight在视线之内 lose sight of 看不见，忽略，忘记 out of sight看不见 get/catch a glimpse of 瞥见
Vocabulary Explanation
8. aboard: 在船上、飞机上、火车上等 board: n 木板，上船、飞机等 boarder: n 寄宿生 abroad: adv. 在国外，到国外 broad: adj 宽阔的，广阔的 broaden: v 加宽，变宽 broadly: adv ~speaking大体上说
Vocabulary Explanation
14. border: n/v His handkerchief has a white border. The soldiers are guarding the border. We camped on the border of a lake. Our garden is bordered by a stream The United States borders on/upon Canada. borderer: n 边境居民
Vocabulary Explanation
15. mix: v mixture: n mix A with/and B mix sth up把某物拌和；混淆某物 mix sth in/into 把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth/sb 与某事有关， 与某人混在一起 I’m mixed up about this . I don’t want to get
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Unit 5Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.单项填空1．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.—Not exactly . It was his courage________his skill________really struck me.A．as well as ; that B．other than; thatC．rather than; which D．and; which答案B[考查短语辨析和固定句式。
句意：——看起来你对他获胜的消息感到意外。
——不是的，除了他的技术，是他的勇气的确打动了我。
other than除了；不同于；as well as 与……一样；也；rather than而不是。
It was...that...构成强调句式。
]2．The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A．take down B．bring downC．hand down D．tear down答案B[考查动词短语辨析。
A项意为“取下；写下；拆除”；B项意为“击落；降低(价格等)”；C项意为“传递”；D项意为“拆除；弄倒”。
句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。
]3．It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we_______it so easily.A．can't manageB．mustn't have managedC．couldn't have managedD．couldn't manage答案C[考查虚拟语气。
必修三Unit 5 Canada-＂The True North＂
检 票人 内 ： 登记入 住 ｃ ｈ ｅ ｃ ｋ ｉ ｎ
吸 引某人 的 目光 四、 重 点 句 型 独 立 主格 结 构
１ ７ ． ａ ｂ ｏ ａ ｒ ｄ ｐ ｒ ｅ ｐ ． ＆ａ ｄ ｖ ． 在船 、 飞机 、 火 车 或
公共 汽车 Ｌ
１ ８ ． ｓ ｌ ｉ ｇ ｈ ｔ 嘶． 轻微的； 微小 的 １ ９ ． ａ ｐ ｐ ｒ ｏ ｘ ｉ ｍ ａ ｔ ｅ ｌ ｙ ａ ｄ ｖ ． 接近 ： 大约
三、 重 点 短 语 １ ． 而不是 ： 不 愿 ｒ ａ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｒ ｔ ｈ ａ ｎ
１ １ ． 传统 ： 风俗 ｎ ． ｔ ｒ ａ ｄ ｉ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ
ｌ ２ ． 使 印象深 刻 ； 使 铭记 ｖ ｔ ． ｉ ｍｐ ｒ ｅ ｓ ｓ
ｌ ３ ． 黎明； 拂晓： 破晓 ｎ ． ＆ｖ ｉ ． ｄ ａ ｗ ｎ
定居 ； 平 静 下来 ； 专心 于
看见 ： 瞥见
在远方
ｓ ｅ ｔ ｔ ｌ ｅ ｄ ｏ ｗ ｎ
ｃ ａ ｔ ｃ ｈ ｓ ｉ ｇ ｈ ｔ ｏ ｆ ｈ ａ ｖ ｅ ａ ｇ ｉ ｌ ｒ ｆ ｏ ｒ
ｉ ｎ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｄ ｉ ｓ ｔ ａ ｎ ｃ ｅ
１ ４ ． ｑ ｕ ｉ ｚ 测验： 问答 比赛
ｌ ５ ． ｃ ｈ ａ ｔ ｖ ｉ ． ＆ｎ ． 聊天： 闲聊
对 ……有 天赋 游览 … …
１ ６ ． ｍｅ ａ ｓ ｕ ｌ － ｅ ｖ ｉ ． ＆ｖ ｔ ． ＆ ． 测量 ： 衡量 ； 判定 ；
措施
ｏ ｎ ａ ｔ ｏ ｕ ｒ ｏ ｆ ． ． ． ｃ ａ ｔ ｃ ｈ ｏ ｎ ｅ ’ Ｓ ｅ ｙ ｅ
９ ． ｓ ｕ ｒ ｒ ｏ ｕ ｎ ｄ（ ｖ ｔ ． ＆ｖ ｉ ． ） ＿ ｓ ｕ ｒ ｒ ｏ ｕ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｎ ｇ（ 卿． ） ｓ ｕ ｒ ｒ ｏ ｕ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｓ（ ｎ ． ）
Unit5 Canada-The True North
Geographical position
is surrounded by…
Scenery
Mountains lakes wide rivers & large cities
That’s
it is one of the most p_____________________ live in and its population is growing .
during the trip
Route Impressive things
Vancouver
Calgary Thunder bay
the warmest part, most beautiful city, be surrounded by…, see great scenery, popular city, oldest forests
cowboys compete in … in prizes ; have a gift for
Thunder bay (para.4)
to the north of How would you describe the city?
a busy port city Thunder bay is_______________ Where is Thunder bay located ? ----It is located at the top of the Great Lake
Para 3
the Rocky Mountains They crossed______________________
managed to catch sight of They_________________________
some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle succeeded in
新人教版 Book 3 Unit 5 Canada --- the True North 课文
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Part I A trip on “the true north”Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decide d to fly from China to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch“The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chat ted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery on your trip. Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lake s and forest s, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you are in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surround ed by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Ski ing in the Rocky Mountains and sail ing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settle d down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they cross ed the Rocky Mountains, they manage d to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for Calgary Stampede Cowboys. Cowboy s from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prize s.After two days’travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learn ed that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amaze d to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that cover ed thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rush ed across the top of Lake Superior, through the greatforests and southward towards Toronto.Part II “the True North” from Toronto to MontrealThe next morning the bush es and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirm ing that fall had arrived in Canada.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Fall s, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flow s into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, One of my mother’s schoolmate s lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chat ted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “We can get good Cantonese food here,” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. It’s approxmately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were sign s and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letter s. “We don’t leave until this evening,”said Liu Qian. “Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Henri, and I’m a student at the university nearby,” he said, “and I was wonder ing where you are from.” The girl s told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. “That’s too bad,” he said, “Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and tradition s. We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”That night as the train was speed ing along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrenceand down to the distant east coast, the cousins dream ed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.。
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Fast Reading
Read the text quickly and silently ,try to answer the following questions.
Who? What? Where?
1.What is the main idea of the text ? 2. Which cities did they travel in Canada?
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Homework
presentation Step 3 Pre-reading questions Step 5 Consolidation activities
Step 2 Warming up
activities
Step 4 While-reading questions
2. Vancouver is the coldest part in Canada.
3. Canada is a large country with a small population. 4. Their trip across the whole continent was exciting because of some great scenery. 5. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
Area
By Grace
Which is the national emblem of Canada?
A .
B.
cherry
C.
rose
D.
maple
daffodil
Which is the national animal of Canada?
A. Beaver C. D. B. Grizzly bear
Mountain Goat
Penguin
What language(s) do Canadians speak?
A. English B. English and German C. English and French D. English and Spanish
Which is the national flag of Canada? A. B.
Vancouver
Stampede
Thunder bay
Route
describe the picture with the following expressions or phrases
the warmest part, be surrounded by… see great scenery, popular city Calgary be famous for …, compete in…, have a gift for… win…in prizes Thunder bay a busy port city, at the top of … be rich in … Vancouver
Pre-reading Expressions preview rather than 与其；不愿
settle down 定居；平静下来； 专心于 manage to do 设法做 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 have a gift for 对……有天赋
Pre-reading
A TRIP ON “ THE TRUE NORTH”
Thunder Bay Para. 4 ____________ busy port city. Thunder Bay is a ________ Great Lakes It is at the top of the ____________. third of Canada has one __________the world’s total fresh the Great Lakes water; and much of it is in_______________.
Para 3
the Rocky Mountains They crossed______________________
They managed to catch sight of _______ some mountain goats and even a grizzly ___________________________________ ________________. bear and an eagle
distance 5,500 ____________ kilometers (from coast to coast) scenery Canada Vancouver
Intensive Reading
Going eastward, you’ll pass
mountains 1.______________ 2. ____________ lakes & forests 3.______________________ wide rivers & large cities warmest part 1. the _____________ the most beautiful city 2._________________ 3. one _______________ of Canada’s most _______________ popular cities 4. oldest ______________ & most beautiful forests ______________ 5._________________ wet climate population increasing rapidly. ___________ trees extremely tall measuring 90 metrIf you are a tour guide in China, you will try your best to ask more tourists to join you. Try to introduce the features（特色 ）of your trip.
Para. 3 (Calgary) What is Calgary famous for?
Stampede （美国西部或加拿大) 大西部赛马会 cowboys The _________ have a gift for riding wild horses and they can win thousands of prizes dollars in ______.
C.
D.
What is the leader of the I don’t have real country called?
A. President B. Prime Minister C. Queen
power
The five great lakes
苏必利尔湖 休伦湖
安大略湖
密歇根湖 伊利湖
By Grace
Canada—"The True North"
Grace
2015.12
How much do you know about Canada?
How much do you know about Canada?
Flower Animal Language Flag
Leader
Lake
continent baggage chat scenery eastward westward n. 洲；大陆 n. 行李 vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊 n. 景色；风景 adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的 adv. 向西 adj. 向西的； 朝西的 adv. 向上地；上升地 vt. & vi. 包围；围绕 n. 海港
Eg. Hello, everyone! This is our schedule for the trip to… We will travel by … On the first day, we will visit … It is… We will spend the second day looking around ….On the last day, we will go to …I hope you can enjoy our group’s plan. Thank you!
Post reading
Suppose you are sharing your personal albums of the trip with your partner. Choose one of the following photographs：
Vancouver
Stampede
Thunder bay
Passage structure
Match the main idea of each part.
Part 1
1 para(s)___
Part 2
What they really saw and felt on the trip. brief introduction about their trip.
Summary
_______ and Liu ______ went on a trip to Canada to visit Li Daiyu Qian their ________ _____ cousinsin Montreal. They decided to take a train named “The True North”.Canada is the second ______largest country in the world. Vancouver and Calgary are two of warmes and its main cities. Vancouver is Canada’s ________ beautiful city. You can go ________ skiing t in the Rocky most _________ Mountains and _________ in the harbor. Some of the sailing oldest _______ forests can also be seen there. Calgary is famous Stampede You can see cowboys riding wild horses for ___________. _____ ________.