揭阳市普宁华美实验学校2018高二上学期开学测试(文数)

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揭阳市普宁华美实验学校2018高二上学期开学测试(英语)

揭阳市普宁华美实验学校2018高二上学期开学测试(英语)

揭阳市普宁华美实验学校2018高二上学期开学测试英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student's full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.1. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A.It is less effective. B.It includes extra lessons.C.It focuses on speaking. D.It gives you confidence2. When can a student attend Standard Course?A.13:00-14:30 Monday. B.13:00-14:30 Friday.C.9:00-12:30 Tuesday. D.9:00-12:30 Saturday.3. Before starting their programme, students are expected to ________.A.take a language test B.have an online interviewC.prepare learning materials D.report their language levels4. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to________.A.inform students of their full flight details B. collect students' luggage in advanceC.offer students free sightseeing trips D. look after students throughout the programme At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day.As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.Unbelievably, the Chicago race was not even baby June's first marathon — Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year, four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son, Caleb.Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runner's time was just 3 hours off her personal best.Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race, but she was not sure if it was labor (分娩), because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds, 13 ounce(盎司) baby.Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.“I know what I can handle. This is something I've been doing for a long time,” the experienced marathon runner said.June was born at 10:29 p.m. on Sunday night after seven hours' labor. “She's absolutely perfect,” Miller said. “We are extremely happy, but very tired.”After her surprising double achievement, Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a full-time mom.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor.B.Miller's husband was against her running the race.C.It wasn't Miller's first time to run a marathon while pregnant.D.Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.6. What is the name of Miller's kid born right after the Chicago Marathon?A.June. B.Caleb. C.Amber. D.Wisconsin.7.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons.B.The baby was in danger at birth because of the race.C.People have different attitudes to Miller's action.D.Miller's personal best in marathons was over 6 hours.8.What is the best title of the passage?A.A young American couple loving marathonsB.How to finish the latest Chicago MarathonC.How to train a pregnant woman for marathonsD.A pregnant woman giving birth after a marathonCChristmas Day is for eating, drinking, watching bad TV — and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband's aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.Present-buying can be a minefield: from how much to spend, to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don't want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select presents to ensure the only thing that's red this Christmas is Santa Claus' nose.“If you've just started seeing someone you don't need to spend a fortune,” says dating advisor James Preece.“It's much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that's a little bit different. £20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of £50 if you can afford it.”“Or you don't even need to go that far”,says relationship expert and founder of , Helen Rice. “Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out. Feel free to give the person you're dating something thoughtful, just don't spend a lot of money.”“If you're in a long­term relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation,” adds James. “You don't need to go crazy, but it's a great opportunity to show you love and appr eciate them.”“It's also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big ones. Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”9.What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?A.To arrest the attention of readers.B.To criticize greed of mean couples.C.To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.D.To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.10.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A.To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.B.To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.C.To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.D.To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.11.Which statement does James Preece agree?A.Curiosity to gifts adds to fun.B.Diamonds are girls' best friends.C.True friends need nothing but trust.D.Only rare treasures can move a stone heart.12.Who are the target readers of this article?A.Those who cannot afford expensive eating.B.Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.C.Those who want to fix their broken friendship.D.Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.DInstagram is containing so many photos of food—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. The Picture House is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction to photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's “Food for Life” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food.“Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers paid by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.13.Instagram probably is ________.A.a restaurant free of charge B.a new marketing projectC.a project used to share photos D.a campaign of “Food for Life”14.“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to ________.A.create a new social media trend B.attract more customersC.raise the price of frozen food D.reward the regular customers15.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A.Food for Life B.Pay by PictureC.No Need to Pay D.The Pop-up Diner第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省揭阳市普宁市华美实验2017-2018学年高三文科数学暑假考试试题 Word版含答案

广东省揭阳市普宁市华美实验2017-2018学年高三文科数学暑假考试试题 Word版含答案

2017-2018学年普宁市华美实验学校高三文科数学暑假考试本试卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.答案不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、选择题:(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.) 一、选择题1.设集合A ={}1),(=+y x y x ,B ={}3),(=-y x y x ,则满足B A M ⋂⊆的集合M 的个数是( )A.0B.1C.2D.3 2.已知:R p x ∀∈,20x >,则( )A .:R p x ⌝∃∉,20x ≤B .:R p x ⌝∃∈,20x ≤C .:R p x ⌝∃∈,20x <D .:R p x ⌝∃∉,20x >3.函数y=xx --2)1(log 2的定义域是( )A.(]2,1B.(1,2)C.(2,+∞)D.(-∞,2)4.设a ∈R ,则“23a =-”是“直线1: 210l ax y +-=与直线()2: 140l x a y +++=垂直”的( )A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件5.已知函()()21,1,log , 1.aa x x f x x x --⎧⎪=⎨>⎪⎩≤若()f x 在(),-∞+∞上单调递增,则实数a 的取值范围为( ).A .()1,2B .()2,3C .(]2,3D .()2,+∞6.已知0,0a b >>,且1ab =,则函数()x f x a =与函数()log b g x x =-的图像可能是( )7.设f (x )=3x -x 2,则在下列区间中,使函数f (x )有零点的区间是( ) A .[0,1] B .[1,2] C .[-2,-1] D .[-1,0]8.若点(,)A x y 在第一象限且在236x y +=上移动,则3322log log x y + ( )A .最大值为1B .最小值为1C .最大值为2D .没有最大、小值9.定义在),0(+∞上的函数()f x 满足对任意的))(,0(,2121x x x x ≠+∞∈,有2121()(()())0x x f x f x -->.则满足(21)f x -<1()3f 的x 取值范围是( ) A.(12,23) B.[13,23) C. (13,23) D.[12,23)10.定义在R 上的函数f(x)满足2(1),0(1)(2),0log (){x x f x f x x f x -≤--->=,则f(2009)的值为( )A .B .0C .1D .211.已知方程a x =-12有两个不等实根,则实数a 的取值范围是( )A .()0,∞-B .()2,1C .()+∞,0D .()1,012.用()n A 表示非空集合A 中的元素个数,定义()(),()(),()(),()()n A n B n A n B A B n B n A n A n B -≥⎧*=⎨-<⎩当当若22{|140,},{||2014|2013,}A x x ax a R B x x bx b R =--=∈=++=∈,设{|S b A B =*=,则()n S 等于( )A .4B .3C .2D .1二、填空题:(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分). 13.已知集合{}|1A x x a =-≤,{}2540B x x x =-+≥.若A B =∅,则实数a的取值范围是 .14.函数212log (32)y x x =-+的递增区间是 ;15.已知函数()f x =的值域是[0,)+∞,则实数m 的取值范围是________________.16.设f(x)是R 上的奇函数,且f(x+2)=-f(x),下面关于f(x)的判定:其中正确的序号为_______.①f(4)=0 ; ②f(x)是以4为周期的函数; ③f(x)的图象关于x=1对称; ④f(x)的图象关于x=2对称.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明,演算步骤或证明过程. 17.(本小题满分10分):5log 33332log 4log 32log 85-+-()18.(本小题满分12分):设:431p x -≤,2:(21)(1)0q x a x a a -+++≤,若“p q ⌝⇒⌝”为假,“q p ⌝⇒⌝”为真,求实数a 的取值范围19.(本小题满分12分)已知()y f x =是定义在R 上的偶函数,当0≥x 时,2()2f x x x =-(1)求)2(),1(-f f 的值; (2)求()f x 的解析式;(3)讨论方程()f x k =的根的情况。

广东省揭阳市高二数学上学期第二次阶段考试试题文(扫描版)(new)

广东省揭阳市高二数学上学期第二次阶段考试试题文(扫描版)(new)

广东省揭阳市2017—2018学年高二数学上学期第二次阶段考试试题文
(扫描版)
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数学---广东省普宁市华美实验学校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试试题(文)

数学---广东省普宁市华美实验学校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试试题(文)

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试试题(文)第I 卷(选择题)一、选择题(本题共12道小题,每小题5分,共60分)1. 已知满足,且,则下列选项中一定成立的是( ) A. B. C. D.2.若不等式恒成立,则实数的取值范围是( ) A. B. C. 或 D. 3.2014是等差数列4,7,10,13,…的第几项( ). A .669B .670C .671D .6724.△ABC 中,a=80,b=100,A=450则三角形解的情况是( ) A .一解B .两解C .一解或两解D .无解5.一元二次不等式ax 2+bx +2>0的解集为(-12,13),则a +b 的值是( ). A .10B .-10C .14D .-146.等差数列{an}中s 5=7,s 10=11,则s 30=( ) A.13 B.18 C.24 D.317.△ABC 中a=6,A=600 c=6 则C=( ) A.450 B.1350 C.1350,450 D .6008.点(1,1)在直线ax+by-1=0上,a,b 都是正实数,则ba 11+的最小值是( ) A.2 B.2+22 C.2-22 D.4 9.若a ∈R ,则“a =1”是“|a|=1”的( )A .充分而不必要条件B .必要而不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分又不必要条件 10.下列有关命题的说法正确的是 ( ) A .命题“若,则”的否命题为:“若,则”;B .命题“使得”的否定是:“均有”;C .在中,“”是“”的充要条件;,,a b c a b c <<0ac <ab ac <()0c a b ->22ab cb <()220acac ->202mx mx ++>m 2m >2m <0m <2m >02m <<D .“或”是“”的非充分非必要条件.11中心在原点、焦点在x 轴上,若长轴长为18,且两个焦点恰好将长轴三等分,则此椭圆的方程是( ) A .+=1 B .+=1C . +=1D . +=112.抛物线x 2=4y 的焦点坐标为( ) A .(1,0) B .(﹣1,0)C .(0,1)D .(0,﹣1) 第II 卷(非选择题)二、填空题(本题共4道小题,每小题5分,共20分) 13. 不等式的解集是_____________ 14. 已知直线与曲线相切于点,则实数的值为_____.15.在等比数列{a n }中,a 3a 7=4,则log 2(a 2a 4a 6a 8)=________. 16.ABC ∆中,a 2-b 2 =c 2+bc 则A= . 三、解答题 17.已知函数(其中m>-2)..(I )若命题“”是假命题,求x 的取值范围;(II )设命题p :∀x ∈R ,f(x)<0或g(x)<0;命题q :∃x ∈(-1,0),f(x)g(x)<0. 若是真命题,求m 的取值范围.18.函数f(x)=3lnx-x 2-bx.在点(1,f (1))处的切线的斜率是0 (1)求b ,31≤+xx(2)求函数的单调减区间19.锐角ABC ∆的内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ,已知()2cos 2sin .2CB A -= (Ⅰ)求sin sin A B 的值;(Ⅱ)若3,2a b ==,求ABC ∆的面积.20. (本小题满分12分)数列{}的前n 项和为,2131(N )22n n S a n n n *+=--+∈(Ⅰ)设,证明:数列{}是等比数列;(Ⅱ)求数列的前n 项和;21.已知椭圆C : =1(a >b >0)的短半轴长为1,离心率为(1)求椭圆C 的方程(2)直线l 与椭圆C 有唯一公共点M ,设直线l 的斜率为k ,M 在椭圆C 上移动时,作OH ⊥l 于H (O 为坐标原点),当|OH|=|OM|时,求k 的值. 22.设函数在及时取得极值.(Ⅰ)求的值;(Ⅱ)当时,函数的图像恒在直线的下方,求c 的取值范围.{}n nb n T参考答案一、选择题1-12、DDCBD DCBAD AC 二、填空题13、{|0x x <或1}2x ≥ 14、3 15、4 16、1200 17、解:(I )若命题“”是假命题,则即,解得1<x <2;(II )因为是真命题,则p,q 都为真命题,当x >1时,>0,因为P 是真命题,则f(x)<0,所以f(1)= ﹣(1+2)(1﹣m) <0,即m <1;当﹣1<x <0时,<0,因为q 是真命题,则∃x ∈(-1,0),使f(x) >0,所以f(﹣1)= ﹣(﹣1+2)( ﹣1﹣m) >0,即m >﹣1,综上所述,﹣1<m <1. 18、(1)b=1 (2)(1,∞)19. 解:(Ⅰ)由条件得cos(B -A)=1-cosC=1+cos(B+A), 所以cosBcosA+sinBsinA=1+cosBcosA -sinBsinA,即sinAsinB=12; (Ⅱ)sin 3sin 2A aB b ==,又1sin sin 2A B =,解得:33sin ,sin 23A B ==, 因为是锐角三角形,16cos ,cos 23A B ∴==, ()323sin sin sin cos cos sin 6C A B A B A B +=+=+=11323323sin 322262S ab C ∆++==⨯⨯⨯=. 20、解:(Ⅰ)∵ ,…………………………① ∴ 当时,,则, …………………1分当时,,……………………②则由①-②得,即,…………………3分()2log 1g x <()2log 221,0222x x -<<-<∴ ,又 ,∴ 数列是首项为,公比为的等比数列,…………………4分 ∴. ……………………5分(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得.∴,……………③,……………④……………8分由④-③得1122212212nn n n n ⎛⎫- ⎪+⎝⎭=-=--.……………………12分21、解:(1)椭圆C :=1(a >b >0)焦点在x 轴上,由题意可知b=1,由椭圆的离心率e==,a 2=b 2+c 2,则a=2∴椭圆的方程为;(2)设直线l :y=kx+m ,M (x 0,y 0).,整理得:(1+4k 2)x 2+8kmx+4m 2﹣4=0,令△=0,得m 2=4k 2+1,由韦达定理得:2x 0=﹣,x 02=,∴丨OM 丨2=x 02+y 02=x 02+(kx+m )2=①又|OH|2==,②由|OH|=|OM|,①②联立整理得:16k4﹣8k2+1=0∴k2=,解得:k=±,k的值±.22、(Ⅰ)a=-3,b=4(Ⅱ)(-∞,-1)∪(9,+∞)(Ⅰ)f'(x)=6x2+6ax+3b,因为函数f(x)在x=1及x=2取得极值,则有f'(1)=0,f'(2)=0.即解得a=-3,b=4.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知,f(x)=2x3-9x2+12x+8c,f'(x)=6x2-18x+12=6(x-1)(x-2).当x∈(0,1)时,f'(x)>0;当x∈(1,2)时,f'(x)<0;当x∈(2,3)时,f'(x)>0.所以,当x=1时,f(x)取得极大值f(1)=5+8c,又f(0)=8c,f(3)=9+8c.则当x∈[0,3]时,f(x)的最大值为f(3)=9+8c.因为对于任意的x∈[0,3],有f(x)<c2恒成立,所以9+8c<c2,解得c<-1或c>9,。

广东省揭阳市普宁华美实验学校1718学年度高二上学期暑期考试——数学理(数学理)

广东省揭阳市普宁华美实验学校1718学年度高二上学期暑期考试——数学理(数学理)

广东省揭阳市普宁华美实验学校 2017—2018学年度上学期暑期考试高二数学理试题一.选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.请将正确答案填涂在答题卷上).............. 1.在△ABC 中,∠C =60°,AB =3,BC =2,那么∠A 等于( ) A .135° B .105° C .45° D .75° 2.在△ABC 中,已知a =2,则b cos C +c cos B 等于( ) A .1 B . 2 C .2 D .4 3.已知数列:2,0,2,0,2,0,….前六项不适合...下列哪个通项公式 ( ) A .a n =1+(―1)n +1 B .a n =2|sinn π2| C .a n =1-(―1)n D .a n =2sin n π24.在△ABC 中,若A =60°,a =2 3 ,则a +b +csinA +sinB +sinC 等于 ( )A .1B .2 3C .4D .4 3 5、已知等差数列中,12497,1,16a a a a 则==+的值是( ).153031646.在△ABC 中,设且|a |=2,|b |= 3 , 3 ,则AB 的长为( ) A . B . C . D . 7.在等比数列中,若,,则的值为 ( ) A .-3 B .3 C .3或-3 D .不存在 8.在等差数列中,、是方程的两个根,则是 ( )A .15B .30C .50D .15+12299.小正方形按照下图中的规律排列,每个图形中的小正方形的个数构成数列有以下结论, ①; ②是一个等差数列; ③数列是一个等比数列;④数列的递堆公式),(11*+∈++=N n n a a n n 其中正确的是 ( )A .①②④B .①③④C .①②D .①④ 10.在数列中,,,则 ( ) A . B . C . D .11.已知数列中,前项和为,且点在直线上, 则1231111nS S S S ++++= ( ) A.B. C. D.12.美国为了准确分析战场形势,由分别位于科威特和沙特的两个距离32a 的军事基地C 和D ,测得伊拉克两支精锐部队分别在A 处 和B 处,且∠ADB =30°,∠BDC =30°,∠DCA =60°,∠ACB =45°, 如图所示,则伊军这两支精锐部队间的距离是( )A .64aB .62aC .38aD .32a二、填空题:(本大题共4个小题,每小题5分,共20分)答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上. 13.在△ABC 中,若a 2+b 2<c 2,且sinC=,则∠C= 14.设是等差数列的前n 项和,若则 15.△ABC 中,a 、b 、c 成等差数列,∠B=30°,=,那么b = 16. 已知数列中,且,则=三、解答题 :(本大题6个小题,其中17题10分,其余每题12分,共70分;必须写出必要的文字说明、演算步骤或推理过程).17.在△ABC 中,BC =a ,AC =b ,a ,b 是方程的两个根,且 求:(1)角C 的度数; (2)AB 的长度。

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试语文试卷

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试语文试卷

2017-2018(上)期末考试高二级语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(共35分)(一)论述文阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

€“以不变应万变”才是中医最大的特色与优势张效霞①①2003初,SARS在广东首先爆发。

广州中医药大学第一附属医院收治SARS患者60人,无一例死亡。

全体医护人员中,无一人被感染。

60例中没有使用过任何抗病毒西药,仅有4例用过常规量(50mg)以下的类固醇。

全部治疗以中药为主,配合必要的西医对症、营养支持疗法。

退热快、痊愈快、住院费用低。

据中国科技信息研究所信息分析研究中心中医药课题组提交的《中医药完全能解决艾滋病问题——民间中医防治艾滋病调研报告》云:“中医药完全可以解决艾滋病问题,效果远远优于西医药;而且可以在3~6个月内使90%以上患者达到临床治愈,相当一部分患者痊愈。

而西医药顶多能使40%患者临床治愈,不可能痊愈。

”②对SARS、艾滋病这些新近才出现的新病种,古老的中医之所以能取得“压倒对方的有利形势”,依靠的是其“独特的色彩、风格”——以人为本,通过调动和调节人机体自身的功能来祛除疾病,不伤害和破坏人体的生理结构。

不论是病菌还是病毒,中医均认为是“邪”气,而人体主要靠的是正气来战胜病邪,也就是说调整好人的正气,同时给邪气以出路,就能战胜病邪,使患者得以康复。

在西医面临抗生素研发困境的当下,中医的优势不言自喻。

③中医的这种“独特的色彩、风格”,一言以蔽之——以不变应万变也。

运用中医理论对病人进行具体的个体化分析,因人、因时、因地制宜,研究和把握不同的疾病在不同个体、不同时间、不同环境下,发生、演变的客观规律,辨析出患者临诊时的病机之所在,然后据“机”立治法、选方药。

这种带有明显的个体化、技艺化的临床决策思维特点,恰恰与现代医学临床决策思维高度的规范化、逻辑化形成强烈的反差,表现出独特的色彩、风格,并形成了自己鲜明的特色和优势。

④据报道,国家中医药管理局日前已决定立项启动“中医学的特色优势研究”课题,其中一个重要的内容是确定中医药优势病种。

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2017-2018学年高二6月月考英语试题 含答案 精品

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2017-2018学年高二6月月考英语试题 含答案 精品

华美实验学校2017-2018学年度高二级第二学期第二次月考英语试题卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ARocky Mountain Summer Adventure Camps Bring Learning to Life!The Museum of Idaho Rocky Mountain Adventure Camps are available for students aged 6-14. Participants will have amazing outdoor experiences combined with adventure and fun. Space is limited to 20 participants each session and registration is not complete until payment has been received by the Museum of Idaho. Registration fee is non-returnable.Junior Adventure CampChildren aged 6-9 (must have completed first grade).We’ll conduct experiments, go on field trips, and discover the fun and excitement of science! This year, we will learn about colonial(殖民主义的)science to go along with our exhibit, America’s Revolution!Instructor: Chloe Doucette Dates: June 27- June 30 Time: 9:00 a.m. –noonCost: $75 per child, $60 per child for MOI members, $50 each additional brother or sisterOriginal CampChildren aged 9-12 (must have completed third grade)Original Camp is for children who are ready for an exciting full-day outdoor camp. Participants visit various habitats and ecosystems as we explore eastern Idaho. We’ll go bird watching, hiking in the mountains, and lots more!Instructors: Alana Jensen, Jerry Petty Dates: July 18- July 21Time: 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. (9:00-6:00 on the last day)Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sisterHigh Adventure CampYouth aged 11-14 (must have completed fifth grade)High Adventure Camp is for youth who are looking for an amazing summer adventure! This outdoor camp is full of exciting physical challenges and involves participants in even more in-depth activities than the Original Camp. This year, students will study how rattlesnakes experience the outdoors!Instructors: Chloe Doucette, Mike Winston, Jerry Petty Dates: August 8- August 11Time: 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. (9:00 – 6:00 on the last day)Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sisterParticipate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200! Call 522-1400 ext. 3002 to take advantage of this great offer. If you have any questions about the Museum of Idaho’s education progra ms, contact Chloe Doucette, Education Director at (208) 522-1400 ext. 3002.1. If participants want to register successfully, they need to _________.A. choose their favorite instructorsB. make up a team of 20 participantsC. be accompanied by familyD. pay for the fee ahead of time2. To make experiments, what will a 9-year-old boy choose?A. Original Camp.B. Junior Adventure Camp.C. High Adventure Camp.D. Three of them.3. How much will a child and his brother spend at least if they sign up for both Original and High Adventure Camp?A. $400.B. $450.C. $500.D. $550.BThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching. And I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put y ourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook myhead stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my puree and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, "Don't worry. The dentist is very good. ""How long do I have to wait for him?" I asked impatiently."Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork," the assistant said."The artwork?" I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!4. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?A. Cheerful.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Upset.5. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B. The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surroundings of the dentist's office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.6. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last.B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C. Because she could relax in the chair.D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.7. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Have a good word for one's friend.C. Put oneself in other's shoes.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.CYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离)of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 8—12 inches. As a result. Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt w ater which has polluted the country’s drinking water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official , reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温室效应的气体排放),which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries .Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的)to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.8.The text is mainly about .A.rapid changes in the earth’s temperature B.bad effects of global warming C.moving of a country to a new place D.reasons for lowland flooding 9.According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is .A.greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsB.higher surface water temperatures of the seaC.continuous global warmingD.rising sea levels10.Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not . A.agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B.sign an agreement with Tuvalu C.allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D.believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real11.The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is . A.Australia B.New Zealand C.the Maldives D.the United StatesDMany Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.12. What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. uncertainB. doubtfulC. indifferentD. optimistic13. What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. The collection of social activities.B. The name of a retirement community.C. A kind of autonomous vehicle.D. A two-mile road for self-driving cars.14 Examples are given in the third and forth paragraphs to prove______A. what are preventing the development of the technologyB. why driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledD. when driverless cars can enter people’s life eventually15. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2017-2018学年高二6月月考理综-物理试题

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2017-2018学年高二6月月考理综-物理试题

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2017-2018学年高二6月月考理综-物理试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、单选题1. 铀是常用的一种核燃料,若它的原子核发生了如下的裂变反应:,则a+b可能是( )A.B.C.D.2. 如图所示,一水平的可自由移动的通电长直导线置于螺线管的右端,通入垂直纸面向外方向的电流,当开关K闭合瞬间,长直导线的安培力方向为( )A.向上B.向下C.向左D.向右3. 下图为某机器人上测量物体位移的传感器示意图。

工作时,保证电容极板电量不变,电介质板与被测物体相连,当物体如图左右移动时,通过灵敏电压传感器的电压显示被测物体的位移,下列说法正确的有()A.被测物体右移时,电容器的电容变大B.被测物体右移时,电容器极板间电压变大C.被测物体左移时,电容器内存储的电能增大D.可以用一个灵敏度足够高的磁电式电压表替代图中的灵敏电压传感器4. 如图所示,在直角三角形abc区域内存在垂直于纸面向外的匀强磁场,磁感应强度大小为B,∠a=,∠b=,边长ab=L,粒子源在b点将带负电的粒子以大小、方向不同的速度射入磁场,已知粒子质量为m,电荷量为q,则在磁场中运动时间最长的粒子中,速度最大值是( )A.B.C.D.5. 如图所示,一质量为M的轨道由粗糙的水平部分和光滑的四分之一圆弧部分组成,置于光滑的水平面上.如果轨道固定,将质量为m、可视为质点的物块从圆弧轨道的最高点由静止释放,物块恰好停在水平轨道的最左端.如果轨道不固定,仍将物块从圆弧轨道的最高点由静止释放,下列说法正确的是( )A.物块与轨道组成的系统机械能不守恒,动量守恒B.物块与轨道组成的系统机械能守恒,动量不守恒C.物块将从轨道左端冲出水平轨道D.物块仍能停在水平轨道的最左端二、多选题6. 磁悬浮高速列车在我国上海已投入正式运行.如图所示就是磁悬浮的原理,图中A是圆柱形磁铁,B是用高温超导材料制成的超导圆环.将超导圆环B水平放在磁铁A上,它就能在磁力的作用下悬浮在磁铁A的上方空中,则()A.在B放入磁场的过程中,B中将产生感应电流;当稳定后,感应电流消失B.在B放入磁场的过程中,B中将产生感应电流;当稳定后,感应电流仍存在C.若A的N极朝上,B中感应电流的方向为顺时针方向D.若A的N极朝上,B中感应电流的方向为逆时针方向7. 如图甲所示,理想变压器的原线圈电路中装有0.5A的保险丝L,原线圈匝数n1=600匝,副线圈匝数n2=120匝.当原线圈接在如图乙所示的交变电源上时,要使整个电路和用电器正常工作,则副线圈两端可以接A.工作频率为50Hz的家用电视机B.耐压值为36V的电容器C.阻值为15Ω的电阻D.并联两盏“36V,40W”的灯泡8. 如图所示,两根足够长的光滑导轨竖直放置,间距为L,底端接一阻值为R的电阻,其余电阻不计.一质量为m、长度也为L的金属棒悬挂在固定的轻弹簧下端,与导轨垂直且接触良好,弹簧原长时金属棒恰在b位置,b位置下方存在方向垂直纸面向里、磁感应强度大小为B的匀强磁场.现将金属棒从距b位置为H 的a位置处由静止释放,最低可到达b位置下方相距也为H的d位置处,最终停止在b、d之间的c位置处.重力加速度为g.下列说法正确的是()A.金属棒从a到d过程中,经过c位置时速度最大B.金属棒从a到d过程中,通过电阻R的电荷量为C.金属棒从a到d过程中,电阻R上产生的热量为2mgHD.金属棒从开始运动到最终停止,电阻R上产生的总热量等于金属棒重力势能的减少量三、实验题9. 在“多用电表的使用”实验中,(1)甲同学利用多用电表测量电阻.他用电阻挡“×100”测量时发现指针偏转角度过小,为了得到比较准确的测量结果,请从下列选项中挑出合理的步骤,操作顺序为______(填写选项前的字母).A.将选择开关旋转到电阻挡“×1 k”的位置,再将两表笔分别接被测电阻的两根引线进行测量B.将选择开关旋转到电阻挡“×1 k”的位置,将两表笔短接,进行欧姆调零后,再将两表笔分别接被测电阻的两根引线完成测量C.将选择开关旋转到电阻挡“×10”的位置,再将两表笔分别接被测电阻的两根引线进行测量D.将选择开关旋转到电阻挡“×10”的位置,将两表笔短接,进行欧姆调零后,再将两表笔分别接被测电阻的两根引线完成测量(2)如图1所示,为一正在测量中的多用电表表盘.如果用电阻挡“×100”测量,则读数为________Ω.(3)乙同学利用多用电表测量图示电路中小灯泡正常工作时的有关物理量.以下操作正确的是______.A.将选择开关旋转到合适的电压挡,闭合开关,利用图2的电路测量小灯泡两端的电压B.将选择开关旋转到合适的电阻挡,闭合开关,利用图2的电路测量小灯泡的电阻C.将选择开关旋转到合适的电流挡,闭合开关,利用图3的电路测量通过小灯泡的电流D.将选择开关旋转到合适的电流挡,把图3中红、黑表笔接入电路的位置互换,闭合开关,测量通过小灯泡的电流10. 某同学想测量某电池的电动势E和内阻r,选用器材如下:电流表A1(量程50 mA,内阻R A1约为10 Ω)电流表A2(双量程,一量程为20 mA,另一量程200 mA)电阻箱R(0~999.9 Ω)定值电阻R0(阻值为4.0 Ω)开关两个导线若干该同学设计了如图所示电路,并进行如下操作:(1)实验中电流表A2选择________量程.(2)将开关S1闭合,S2断开,调整电阻箱R,记下电流表A1、A2的示数I1=30.0mA、I2=120 mA,则电流表A1的内阻R A1=________Ω. (计算结果小数点后保留一位)(3)保持S1闭合,再闭合S2,调整电阻箱R,记下电阻箱阻值分别为30.0 Ω、90.0 Ω时对应的电流表A的示数分别为25.0 mA、10.0 mA.由此可求得E=1________V,r=________Ω.(计算结果小数点后保留一位)四、解答题11. 如图所示,两根竖直固定的足够长的金属导轨ab和cd相距L=0.2m,另外两根水平金属杆MN和PQ的质量均为kg,可沿导轨无摩擦地滑动,MN杆和PQ杆的电阻均为(竖直金属导轨电阻不计),PQ杆放置在水平绝缘平台上,整个装置处于垂直导轨平面向里的磁场中,g取10m/s2。

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揭阳市普宁华美实验学校2018高二上学期开学测试
数学(文科)
一、选择题(本题共12道小题,每小题5分,共60分)
1.在△ABC 中,若a=c=2,B=120°,则边b=( )
A .
B .
C .
D .
2.在△ABC 中,若b=2,A=120°,三角形的面积S=3,则三角形外接圆的半径为( )
A .3
B .2
C .23
D .4
3.在ABC ∆中,6A π
=,,3AB AC ==, D 在边BC 上,且2CD DB =,则AD =( )
A B C .5 D .
4.已知数列{a n }的首项为1,公差为d (d ∈N *)的等差数列,若81是该数列中的一项,则公差不可能是( )
A .2
B .3
C .4
D .5
5.边长为8,7,5的三角形的最大角与最小角的和是( )
A . 120
B . 135
C . 90
D . 150
6.在ABC ∆中,内角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,,若18=a ,24=b ,︒=45A ,则这样的三角形有( )
A.0个
B. 两个
C. 一个
D. 至多一个
7.在ABC ∆中,2,6a b B π==
=,则A 等于( ) A .4π B .4π或34π C .3
π D . 34π 8. 已知等差数列{}n a ,n S 为其前n 项和,若20100S =,且1234a a a ++=,则181920a a a ++=
(A )20 (B )24 (C )26 (D )30
9.数列1,3,6,10,…的一个通项公式a n =( )
A .n 2﹣n+1
B .
C .
D .2n+1﹣3
10.等差数列{a n }中,a 1+a 4 +a 7 =39,a 2 +a 5+a 8 =33,则a 6的值为
A.10
B.9
C.8
D.7
11.设n
S 是等差数列}{n a 的前n 项和,已知32=a ,116=a ,则=7S
A .13
B .35
C .49
D .63
12.已知点(n ,a n )在函数y=2x ﹣13的图象上,则数列{a n }的前n 项和S n 的最小值为( ) A .36 B .﹣36 C .6 D .﹣6
第II 卷(非选择题)
二、填空题(本题共4道小题,每小题5分,共20分)
13.如图,在△ABC 中,已知点D 在BC 边上,AD ⊥AC ,
AB=2
,sin ∠
BAC=,AD=3,
则BD 的长为 .
14.已知数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n =n (2n+1),则a 10= .
15.设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,若21=a ,125=S ,则6a 等于 ___________
16.设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,若 65
911a a =,则 119S S =___________. 三、解答题
17. (本小题满分10分)
已知等差数列{a n }中,a 3a 7=﹣16,a 4+a 6=0,求{a n }前n 项和s n .
18. (本小题满分12分)
已知等差数列{}n a 的通项公式为32+=n a n .
试求(Ⅰ)1a 与公差d ; (Ⅱ)该数列的前10项的和10S 的值.
19. (本小题满分12分)
在△ABC 中,角A ,B ,C 的对边分别为a ,b ,c ,且满足
=

(Ⅰ)求角A 的大小;
(Ⅱ)若a=2,求△ABC 面积的最大值.
20. (本小题满分12分)
已知等差数列{a n }满足a 3=7,a 3+a 7=26.
(1)求数列{a n }的通项公式;
(2)令(n ∈N *),求数列{b n }的最大项和最小项.
21. (本小题满分12分) 已知等差数列{}n a 的首项为23,公差为整数,且第6项为正数,从第7项起为负数。

(1)求此数列的公差d ;
(2)当前n 项和n S 是正数...
时,求n 的最大值 22.(本小题满分12分)
已知1a =2,点(
1,+n n a a )在函数x x x f 2)(2+=的图像上,其中n = ,3,2,1. (1)证明:数列
)1{lg(n a +}是等比数列; (2)设)1()1)(1(21n n a a a T +⋅⋅++= ,求n T 及数列{n a }的通项公式;
数学(文科)参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.C 10.B
11.C 12.B
13、3 14、39 15.3 16.1
17.
【解答】解:设{a n}的公差为d,则,
即,
解得,
因此S n=﹣8n+n(n﹣1)=n(n﹣9),或S n=8n﹣n(n﹣1)=﹣n(n﹣9).
18.
19、【解答】解:(Ⅰ)∵,
所以(2c﹣b)•cosA=a•cosB
由正弦定理,得(2sinC﹣sinB)•cosA=sinA•cosB.
整理得2sinC•cosA ﹣sinB•cosA=sinA•cosB .
∴2sinC•cosA=sin (A+B )=sinC .
在△ABC 中,sinC≠0.

,.
(Ⅱ)由余弦定理
,. ∴b 2+c 2﹣20=bc≥2bc ﹣20
∴bc≤20,当且仅当b=c 时取“=”.
∴三角形的面积

∴三角形面积的最大值为
. 20.
【解答】解:(1
)由题意
, 所以a n =2n+1
(2)由(1
)知:
又因为当n=1,2,3时,数列{b n }
递减且
; 当n≥4时,数列{b n }
递减且;
所以,数列{b n }的最大项为b 4=8,最小项为b 3=﹣6
21.解:(1
∵d 为整数,4∴=-d (2
012.5∴<<∴n n 的最大值为12. 略
22.
(1)证明:由已知n n n a a a 221+=+,2
1)1(1+=+∴+n n a a
11,21>+∴=n a a 两边取对数得+=++1lg(2)1lg(1n a )n a ,即2)1lg()1lg(1=+++n n a a
)}
1{lg(n a +∴是公比为2的等比数列。

………6分
(2)解:由(1)知
121113lg 3lg 2)1lg(2)1lg(-=⋅=+⋅=+--n n n n a a 1231-=+∴n n a 123-=∴n n a 1- ………9分
)1()1)(1(21n n a a a T +⋅⋅++=∴ =1222213312-++++=-n n ………12分。

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