2019-2020学年温州市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)

浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）

A．me B．him C．her D．them

2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．

﹣Really？He is so（）

A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly

3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）

A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly

4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem

5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？

﹣Wow!____!（）

A．How large it is

B．How modern it is

C．What a long history it has

D．What a beautiful place it is

6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？

﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）

A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race （）

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything

8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends（）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken

9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）

A．In fact B．For example

C．As a result D．In my opinion

10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？

﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）

A．Why not？B．I hope so．

C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）big back yard．

Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．

Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．"

"So，it's like a（n）（15）？"Andy asked．

"Yes，this is a present for （16）of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．" Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）be his father's favorite．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．"

"I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．

"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）．"

Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）him to come to the fort？"

Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"

That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．

11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother

12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom

13．A．my B．our C．your D．their

14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing

15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity

16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none

17．A．how B．why C．when D．what

18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast

19．A．or B．so C．and D．but

20．A．it B．one C．that D．this

21．A．must B．might C．could D．should

22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest

23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always

24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in

25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．

Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．

According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．

26．Wikipedia is ．

A．a book

B．a library

C．a report

D．a website

27．Wikipedia was set up on ．

A.9th March，2000

B.10th January，2001

C.15th January，2001

D.22nd May，2016

28．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？

A．To read novels．

B．To search for information

C．To listen to music．

C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．

29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．

These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．

Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．

Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．

29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from

A．Henry Liddell's adventure

B．Lewis Carroll's life stories

C．three girls'trip experience

D．two novels by Lewis Carroll

30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters' ．

A．friend

B．teacher

C．relative

D．coach

31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause ．

A．he thought it was a very interesting story

B．he could improve the story and publish it

C．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do so

D．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．

32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？

A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girls

B．The two novels became famous after the films were shown

C．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories

D．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．

33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．

I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet

tea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．

I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．

As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．

"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．

I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．

Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．

33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly a

A．beggar

B．homeless man

C．street cleaner

D．hamburger lover

34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？

A．He had finally talked to God．

B．He could have a new sleeping bag

C．He finally got what be needed．

D．He wanted to have some hot meals

35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？

A．A polite，careful person with few words．

B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bag

C．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bug

D．A friendly，careful person with little money

36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？

A．He gave the man some money

B．He gave the man another big hot meal

C．He asked the man to pray for him

D．He invited the man to work in his store．

37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．

The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．

B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．

The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．

The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．

37．What can the immune system do？

A．Keep you from antibodies．

B．Protect you against antigens．

C．Make your bodies werk and sick．

D．Help microbes enter your bodies

38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？

A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work together

B．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work together

C．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the blood

D．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells

39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？

A．The immune system can be made more powerful

B．Less antigens can be killed by the immune system

C．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune system

D．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"

40．This article is mainly about ．

A．the types of white blood cells

B．a research report about human healeh

C．the cause of illness and discase

D．an introduction to the immune system．

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词.

41．

You sudden discuss whether thousand

41．Kate，be careful with the knife or you may hurt

42．The manager asked he could find the causse of the accident

43．It is reported that there are over thirty﹣five works of art in Louvre Museum．44．When the children were climbing the mountains，a snake appeared and scared them．45．Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often the pollution problems with his friends．

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文

46．Beijing is entering the best travel season﹣"golden autumn"．The wind is blowing and the sun （46）（照耀）．The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing．"Beijing is an amazing city!I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in （47）（加拿大）．"said a tourist who was（48）（忙的）taking photos of the Summer Palace．In Beihai Park，two young（49）（女士）were recording some ancient（50）（石头）bridges with their DV．

"Before the trip，what I knew about China was all from（51）（报纸）and television．Actually，it's much（52）（容易的）to travel in China than I thought．（53）（在…期间）this trip，I've learnt that China is developing very fast．"the girl with a（54）（帽子）named Lily said．She also said that her travel plan（55）（包括）the Great Wall as well．"People here are friendly．They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant．"said the traveler．

五、任务型阅读

56．Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD，但他从网上搜到"淘淘"经验有点杂乱，请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图，完成购物，第一步已给出．

A．Compare the CDs in the list．You can look at the prices or other customers'opinions．This can help you decide which one you want to buy．

B．Go to www．eBay．com and create an eBay account．You need to fill in an online form with your information．To pay for your order，you also need to get one on PayPat．

C．After you have an account，you can look for the CD you want．Type the name of the CD in the search box．You will see a list of CDs．

D．When you decide which one to buy，you can click"Buy It Now"and then finish your order with the correct address（better both in English and Chinese），your telephone number and suitable ways of post．Finally．pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days．

E．However，if you are not satisfied with it，it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days．I hope this step is never needed．

F．Once you receive the CD，check it carefully．If you are satisfied with it，you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it．

六、书面表达

61．假如你是LinLing，学校根据表中新西兰来温暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天．但自行车来回路程需要8﹣﹣9小时，权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr．Black做好说明、沟通工作．

A One﹣day Tour

Preferred activity □Learn about Chinese education

□See beautiful sights

√□Learn about Chinese culture

Your idea

√□No

□Yes→What is it？

Preferred Place

□A school √□A village □A museum

Preferred transportation

□On foot √□By bike □By bus

Other needs □No

√□Yes→What is it？Tasto some local food

要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；

（2）文本长度：110词左右．开头和结尾已给出（不记人总词数）

Dear Mrblack．

I'm Lingting．My school asked us to make the one﹣day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preterences，but I'm afraid we'll have to make some changes．

．

Locking torward to your reply．

Best wishes．

Lingling

小词典：

adapt v．改编beg v．恳求cancer n．癌症

cell n．＜生＞细胞defence n．防御fort n．堡垒

inspect v．检查jaw n．下巴pray v．祈祷

publish v．出版recognise v．识别version n．版本

浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）

A．me B．him C．her D．them

【分析】珍妮爱吃甜食，让我们为她做些饼干吧．

【解答】答案：C me我，him他，her她，them他们，这四个词考查人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语．考查词组make sth．for sb．为某人做某物，根据上文"Jenny has a weet tooth．珍妮爱吃甜食．"可指这里指代Jenny，Jenny为女名，人称代词宾格用her，故选：C．

【点评】考查人称代词，理解句子的意思，注意人称代词宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语．

2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．

﹣Really？He is so（）

A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly

【分析】﹣﹣我简直不能相信，Tony发明了一台植树机器．

﹣﹣真的吗？他太有创造力了．

【解答】答案：C．

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：害羞的；B：粗鲁的；C：有创造力的；D：友好的；根据Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．"Tony发明了一台植树机器．"推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"有创造力的"一词，故答案为C．

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．

3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）

A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly

【分析】听到那个好消息，Betty大笑着，激动地跑出了教室．

【解答】答案：D．

首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：伤心地；B：悄悄地；C：生气地；D：激动地；根据Hearing the good news 和动词laughed 推测句意是"听到那个好消息，Betty大笑着，激动地跑出了教室．"，由此判断句子中缺少"激动地"一词，故答案为D．

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．

4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem

【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．

【解答】答案：A．

首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens 和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为A．

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．

5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？

﹣Wow!____!（）

A．How large it is

B．How modern it is

C．What a long history it has

D．What a beautiful place it is

【分析】﹣﹣你知道中国的兵马俑有2000多年的历史吗？

﹣﹣哇！多么悠久的历史啊！

【解答】答案：C．

根据the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old，可知中国的兵马俑有2000多年的历史，这里说的是兵马俑的历史很悠久，所以下面的答语应该是What a long history it has．故选C．【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，先弄清所给短句的含义，再根据情景选择正确答案．

6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？

﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）

A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

【分析】﹣﹣欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？

﹣﹣当然．我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这是我第二次来这里．

【解答】答案：B．

根据I visited this city three years ago，意思是我三年前参观过这个城市，可以推测这是我第二次来这里．所以这里应该用序数词，第二的英语说法是second，故选：B．

【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法，做此类题目时，应该根据句意，进行推测判断．本题主要考查second．

7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race （）

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything

【分析】虽然因为腿的问题，他承受了很多痛苦，但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他完成这场比赛．

【解答】答案为A．

A．nothing 没有事情 B．something 某事、某物 C．anything 任何一个事物 D．everything 每一个事物．根据题意，这句话表示的转折的意义，同时前面一句话我们可以得知，他承受了很多痛苦，所以应该是在这种情况下，没有什么东西是可以阻挡他来完成这场比赛的．故答案为A．

【点评】考察不定代词辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案．

8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends（）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken

【分析】我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园．

【解答】答案：B．

根据句意"我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园．"推断设空处的动作发生在过去，即：我童年的时候，所以用一般过去时，一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词过去式．故答案为B．

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．

9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）

A．In fact B．For example

C．As a result D．In my opinion

【分析】维也纳以有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名，比如小约翰?施特劳斯在那里写了有成百上千的精彩音乐作品．

【解答】答案B．In fact事实上； For example 例如，比如； As a result因此； In my opinion依我看来．再结合语境，前面说了维也纳以有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名，后面句子列举出一个音乐家．故选B．【点评】考查介词短语辨析，主要是依据语境来选择合适的介词短语．

10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？

﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）

A．Why not？B．I hope so．

C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．

【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，没有人和我玩．我能养一只宠物吗？

﹣﹣恐怕不行．我们的房间太小了．

【解答】答案：D 根据"Can I have a pet？"，可知孩子问妈妈是否可以养宠物．根据答句"Our apartment is too small．"（房间太小），可知母亲对于养宠物这件事是拒绝的．Why not？为什么不呢，表示同意；

I hope so．我希望如此．表示同意；Anything else？还有其他事情吗？I'm afraid not．恐怕不行．表示拒绝．故选D．

【点评】本题考查口语交际．要根据妈妈的回答来判断妈妈对于养宠物这件事是同意还是不同意，是做题的关键．

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11） C ．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12） A ，and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13） D big back yard．

Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．

Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14） B it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．"

"So，it's like a（n）（15） D ？"Andy asked．

"Yes，this is a present for （16） B of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．" Dad looked around and asked Andy （17） D they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18） B and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19） D Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20） B ？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21） A be his father's favorite．

"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22） A gift I got of all this Father's Day．"

"I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．

"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23） D loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24） A ．"

Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25） C him to come to the fort？"

Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"

That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．

11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother

12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom

13．A．my B．our C．your D．their

14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing

15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity

16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none

17．A．how B．why C．when D．what

18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast

19．A．or B．so C．and D．but

20．A．it B．one C．that D．this

21．A．must B．might C．could D．should

22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest

23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always

24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in

25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．

【分析】安迪在11：30醒来，匆匆的穿上衣服，他想早点起来，在父亲节的时候，给爸爸一个惊喜，他拿着包好的礼物，却发现爸爸不在房间里．他看见爸爸在院子里拿着一把斧子，看着树上的一个小木屋，安迪顺着绳梯爬到小木屋，小木屋有两个房间，两个窗子，爸爸也跟着进来了，说道"我花了一早上的时间建造了它，我小时也有一个，是你爷爷在父亲节的时候送给我的．这是一个我们两个人的礼物，或许你有一天也会给你儿子建造一个．"安迪慢慢地打开礼物，"父亲节快乐"爸爸看到是一幅国际象棋，乐坏了，安迪看到爸爸经常在电脑上下国际象棋，心想国际象棋是爸爸的最爱，所以就买了一副国际象棋．"我们下一盘吧，我很喜欢父子在一起的时光，我们也邀请你爷爷来"他们三人在一起说说笑笑，一起玩耍，过了一个愉快的父亲节．

【解答】11．C．考查名词．

根据"Where is Dad？""爸爸在哪里"可知安迪拿着包好的礼物去找爸爸，故选C．

12．A．考查名词．

根据"Dad was holding a hammer and looking a new tree fort that stood in （13）Dbig back yard．"爸爸在院子里，拿着一把斧子，看着树上的一个小木屋．可知安迪走出去朝后院走去，故选A．13．D．考查代词．

my意思是"我的"；our意思是"我们的"；your意思是"你的，你们的"；their意思是"他们的"．根据"Dad was holding a hammer"句子的主语是Dad，是第三人称单数，儿子也是这个家庭的一员，所以后面的所有格要用their，故选D．

14．B．考查非谓语动词．

buy意思是"买"；build意思是"建造"；clean意思是"打扫"；repair意思是"修理"．根据"I spent all morning （14）Bit．"spend经常用于结构"spend…（in）doing sth．""花费时间或金钱做某事"．所以要在spend 后面要用动词的inging形式．根据下文"Maybe you'll build one for your son one day"故填building，故选B．

15．D．考查名词．

plan意思是"计划"；habit意思是"习惯"；tradition意思是"传统"；activity意思是"教育活动"根据"I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too"我小时也有一个，是你爷爷在父亲节的时候送给我的．现在爸爸又给了我一个，所以我觉得这像是一个很有意义的教育活动，故选D．

16．B．考查代词．

either意思是"两只之中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"在这句话之前，在短文中就介绍了两个人，因此可知这也是他们两个人的礼物，所以要用both来填空，故选B．

17．D．考查关系代词．

过分析句子结构可知"____they would do first in the tree fort"是宾语从句来作asked的宾语，在宾语从句中缺少一个可以作do宾语的词语，所以要用what来引导宾语从句，除了起连接作用以外，还要作do的宾语，故选D．

18．B．考查名词．

根据上文"He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）C"以及下文"Happy Father's Day!"和"Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift"可知安迪慢慢地把礼物呈现给了爸爸，所以要用present来填空，故选B．

19．D．考查连词．

or意思是"或者"表选择；so意思是"因此，所以"表因果；and意思是"和"表并列；but意思是"但是"表转折．根据"He didn't think it was possible"以及"Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift"虽然他认为这是不可能的，但是在打开礼物的时候，还是笑开了花，所以要用but来表转折，故选D．20．B．考查代词．

it意思是"它"指的是同类同物，也就是前面出现的名词；one意思是"一个"指的是同类异物，也就是与前面名词属于同类当中的一个；that意思是"那"；this意思是"这个"根据"A chess set"可知指的是一副国际象棋当中的一副，所以要用one来填空，故选B．

21．A．考查情态动词．

must意思是"必须，一定"用在肯定句中表示很肯定的推测；might意思是"可能"可能性比较小；could意思是"能够"；should意思是"应该"根据"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer"安迪经常看见爸爸和电脑下国际象棋，所以推知这一定是爸爸最喜欢的东西，所以要用must来表示很肯定的推测，故选A．

22．A．考查最高级．

根据"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）Abe his father's favorite．"以及""I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"看到爸爸经常在电脑上下国际象棋，推断出爸爸很喜欢国际象棋，在爸爸收到礼物之后，很高兴，因此可知这个是爸爸收到的最好的礼物，故选A．23．D．考查副词．

never意思是"从不"；hardly意思是"几乎不"；often意思是"经常"；always意思是"总是"根据下文"I spent a lot with your grandfather"我和你爷爷度过了很多父子时刻，因此可知爸爸一直就很喜欢父子时刻，故选D．

24．A．考查动词短语．

grow up意思是"长大"；come back意思是"回来"；go away"离开"；move in意思是"搬进"根据上文"I spent a lot with your grandfather"我和你爷爷度过了很多父子时刻，因此可知是在成长的时候，故选A．25．C．考查动词．

order意思是"命令"；follow意思是"遵循"；invite意思是"邀请"；require意思是"要求"根据"Can we call Grandpa and （25）Chim to come to the fort？"对于爷爷来说应该用"邀请"这个字眼，才能显示对爷爷的尊重，故选C．

【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，选出符合文意的选项，还要结合选出的选项再读短文，筛选出符合短文的最佳选项．

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．

Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．

According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．

26．Wikipedia is D ．

A．a book

B．a library

C．a report

D．a website

27．Wikipedia was set up on C ．

A.9th March，2000

B.10th January，2001

C.15th January，2001

D.22nd May，2016

28．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？ B

A．To read novels．

B．To search for information

C．To listen to music．

C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．

【分析】全文大意：

维基百科是在线的免费百科全书．有关于社会、历史、文化、音乐、科学、科技、地理等3800多万篇文章．在这个网站上人们几乎可以找到关于世界的一切文章．维基百科也已经形成292种语言版本供人们用他们自己的语言来阅读．Jimmy Wales 和Larry Sanger 于2000年3月9日开始这个百科全书计划．它最初被叫做Nupedia，所有的文章都是专家撰写检查确定后才发布的．Wales认为这个网站应该是一个用户不仅能找到信息而且分享他们知道的信息的地方．所以他们试图使用wiki系统（wiki 是一个夏威夷语言"wee kee wee kee"最初意思为"快"）在2001年1月10日他们开始一种新的计划改善Nupedia．在2001年1月15日，新的名叫维基百科的在线百科全书建成了．维基百科取得了巨大成功．根据2016年5月22日的Alexa 网站流量排名报告显示维基百科是世界上第七家最受欢迎的网站．每个个体用户帮助制作这个受欢迎的免费的百科全书．

【解答】答案：

26、D 细节理解题根据第一段Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．"维基百科是在线的免费百科全书．有关于社会、历史、文化、音乐、科学、科技、地理等3800多万篇文章．在这个网站上人们几乎可以找到关于世界的一切文章．"可知维基百科是一家网站．故选D

27、C 细节理解题根据第二段On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．可知在2001年1月15日，新的名叫维基百科的在线百科全书建成了，故选C 28、B 推理判断题根据第二段Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．"Wales认为这个网站应该是一个用户不仅能找到信息而且分享他们知道的信息的地方．所以他们试图使用wiki系统（wiki 是一个夏威夷语言"wee kee wee kee"最初意思为"快"）在2001年1月10日他们开始一种新的计划改善Nupedia．在2001年1月15日，新的名叫维基百科的在线百科全书建成了"可推知人们可用维基百科搜索信息，故选B

【点评】本文主要是细节题和推理题，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置．仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案

29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．

These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．

Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．

Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．

29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from D

A．Henry Liddell's adventure

B．Lewis Carroll's life stories

C．three girls'trip experience

D．two novels by Lewis Carroll

30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters' A ．

A．friend

B．teacher

C．relative

D．coach

31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause C ．

A．he thought it was a very interesting story

B．he could improve the story and publish it

C．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do so

D．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．

32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ C

A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girls

B．The two novels became famous after the films were shown

C．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories

D．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．

【分析】全文大意：

电影《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》上映了．数百万的人去电影院观看．在2010年电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》上映之后，这有着一头金色长发的小女孩爱丽丝在人们的心中又活了．这两部受欢迎的电影都是根据英国著名作家Lewis Carroll的同名小说改编的，他本人像他写的书一样有趣．Lewis Carroll 曾是一名数学老师和有才华的作家．1856年他遇到了Henry Liddell 和他的三个可爱的女儿．在接下来几年里他和这个家庭的友谊成了他生活中很重要的一部分．他非常喜欢这三个女孩，尤其是最小的Alice Liddell．他经常给她们讲故事哄她们开心．一天他带着女孩们乘船游玩．为了使她们更开心，他开始讲一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩在仙境的历险记．许多其他奇怪的角色例如睡鼠、三月兔、柴郡猫、红心皇后也被带到了这个仙境中来．Alice Liddell 非常喜欢这个故事，央求Carroll把这个故事写下来．在 Carroll 完成了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的原稿之后，他送给了这个小女孩作为圣诞礼物．当这本书1865年出版时迅速取得成功，不久闻名全世界．【解答】答案：

29、D 细节理解题根据第二段These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by