读写任务 议论文类
读写任务(议论文)概括

概括指导 论点+论据1+论据2 论点: I like watching TV very much, for I
think it has many advantages
论证1:First of all, watching TV is a way to help
us relax.
论证2:Most importantly, watching TV is
Most importantly, watching TV is educational. We can learn all kinds of subjects through educational programs and special reports on TV. For example, it`s easy for us to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. TV can even teach us good manners, how to cook, what to wear, and so
(范文1) The passage tries to tell us that getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot, including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.
educational.
用同义词或短语转换
原文:a way to help us relax. 短语:a good way to relax ourselves
议论文读写任务的训练

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. Without a good dream, people can’t make progress; without a good dream, countries can’t develop; without a good dream, th e world can’t become so beautiful! And I hold the strong belief that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not reality!Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded to host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hongkong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!【写作内容】1. 阅读短文后用30词左右概括短文的要点。
“读写任务”议论文写作框架

不管好坏 ,一定要有标题 ,标题 是文章的点睛之
处 。根据所给材料和所 规定 的论题或要点确立 自己要
语
胜
论述的内容或观 后进行命题 。命题要体 现整 篇文 章 议论 的中心。如 :O iin w rs atod I F i r pnos o ad s f ;s al e t f o u
概括文章要点 ,语 言要 精炼 ,概括要 全面 ,行 文
要连 贯 ,表 达要准 确 。议 论文 则用 自己的话 表达 论 点 、论据 和结 论。 概括 时常用 的句式有 :
1 h s r ce d as wi l ic s e l n lz s .T i a t l e l t d s u s s a ay e / i h s n l mp a ie . t gy e h s s. o r z .
a l o . h mpe f b w o… ( s 观点+ 例证)
7 h u h r sr n l e h sz s t e b n f s f .T e a t o to g y mp a i h e e t e i o
8.Th r f r , .. eeoe .
1
何少玲
任务型写 作是“ 法可依 ” 只要 了解 和掌握 其 有 的, 写作框架 , 就能保证 不离题 , 而获 得 比较高 的分数 。 从
下面就议论文写作模式或框架谈谈具 体的操作方法。
一
四 、 列 举 例 证
英
、
确定标题
提出 自己的观点后就要用具体的事例来论证 自己
的观点 。 常用的句式有 :
维普资讯
议论文 读写任务指导

• (7)恰当运用感叹句、被动句等 • (8)适当运用however, in my opinion, fortunately, personally等插入语; • (9)尽量用短语代替单词来表达同样的意思; • (10)恰当使用关联词语,做到过渡自然,结 构紧凑,篇章连贯。
读写任务备考策略
1.将词汇复习与写作结合起来。 如每天重点记忆不是很熟的单词若干个;将这若 干个单词编一段通顺自然的话,不但可巩固单词, 同时也提高了口头和笔头表达能力。 2.坚持天天写,周周练。 每天可以花20来分钟写一段话,可以针对日常学 习或生活中的某件事发表看法,自由表达自己的 思想,不限词数。每周一定要写一篇基础写作或 者读写任务,提高写作水平和速度。
第二部分:主体部分,按要求进
行写作。
概括段写作步骤
读 找 重写
Read the passage for overall content (通读全文领略大意) Find out the view, topic sentences, conclusion.找出论点、主题句、结论 Write in our own words. 用自己的话重写。 Join each sentence with transitional words and phrases (用连词连接各个句子)
二、表示自己的观点:
(1)In my opinion, … (2)As far as I am concerned,… (3)As for me,… (4)From my personal angle alone, … (5)From my personal point of view, …
三、总述原因 My views are based on the following reasons. 四、分层论述 (1) On the one hand,... On the other hand,... 一方面…另一方面…(转折) (2) For one thing,... For another... 一则…二则…(递进) (3) To begin with, 首先 Besides/Furthermore /What’s more, 再者;此外 Finally/Last but not least 最后
对读写任务型(议论文)写作的几点思考

1. 教学背景分析本文是按照市教育局文件《关于实施“学进去讲出来教学方式”行动计划的意见》要求,为了深入推动课堂教学改革,在高三书面表达练习中做出的一次尝试。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)说明在书面表达的示例中增加了一种新类型,这是借鉴了广东卷的书面表达形式,所以我想在仔细研读近几年广东卷读写任务型和江苏高考试题的基础上,结合这两次江苏其他市质检试卷书面表达的内容,让学生对这种新题型有个准确而深入地认识。
2. 教学内容因为读写任务型写作中阅读材料涉及到记叙文、议论文等各种体裁,不可能在一节课内全部了解和练习到位,所以我选取了阅读材料为议论文的这一类型,在本节课中引导学生熟悉并进行针对性的训练。
3. 教学目标本节课的教学目标如下:了解这种新题型的几个组成部分以及各部分之间的联系,总结写作内容1;概括短文内容的写作方法。
4. 教学过程step i general introduction学案上给出一个示例,要求学生两分钟读题并回答下列问题:(1)本篇阅读材料属于_________(体裁),约190词。
(2)读写任务包括写作内容1:_________和写作内容2:__________,考查学生的_________能力、逻辑思维能力、信息组织能力和______能力。
写作内容1和写作内容2应为一个整体,故要注意连贯性,这一点从题目中哪些地方可以看出?通过小组合作形式下的读题、审题、讨论,学生对这一新题型有了比较明确的认识。
首先,学生知道了这一题型是由两个部分组成的:写作内容1--概括短文内容和写作内容2--就某一话题发表看法。
另外,这两部分是一个有机的整体,是一篇文章。
而且,写作内容2对写作内容1有导航作用。
除此之外,学生对于2010至2013年广东卷阅读材料的体裁和词数也有了细致的了解。
step ii写作内容(1)概括短文内容1)阅读上面示例1,组内讨论概括短文内容,一人执笔,一人展示。
任务型写作之议论文

表达自己观点 (1)As for me,... (2)In my opinion, ... (3)As far as I am concerned,... (4)From my point of view... (5)I hold the view/belief that... (6)Personally, I believe that... (7)According to my experience, I think that...
总结句开头语
(1)To sum up/In short/In conclusion/ In a word/All in all, ... 总之,…… (2)Taking all the factors into account, we can draw a conclusion that... 考虑到以上因素,我们可以得出这样 的结论:…… (3)From the discussion above, it can be safely concluded that... 根据以上讨论,可以得出如下结论:…… (4)To be brief, we should be aware of the importance of... 总之,我们应当明白……的重要性。 (5)Therefore, it is necessary for us to ... 因此,我们有必 要…… (6)Only /in this way /when we... can we... 只有用这种方 法/当……时,我们才能……
提供论据或原因分析的套语 总述原因 (1)There are several reasons that contribute to ... (2)My views are based on the following reasons. 分层论述 1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 3)to start with\ to begin with, next, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 4)first and foremost, besides, in addition, what’s more, last but not least(强烈推荐) 5)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于相对立 的两点的情况) 6)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
阅读类的议论文作文5篇

阅读类的议论文作文5篇在平平淡淡的日常中,大家都尝试过写作文吧,作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。
作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗下面是小编为大家收集的阅读类的议论文作文,欢迎大家分享。
阅读类的议论文作文1有一种能力叫阅读,有一种智慧叫阅读,有一种感悟叫阅读,有一种成长叫阅读。
然而,正是这种被古代文人墨客引以为豪的事情,被现在的中国人渐渐丢失。
有人统计过这样一组数据:以色列人均读书量为64本,居世界第一,爱阅读的习惯让这个国家成为世界上唯一没有文盲的国家。
而中国人呢人均阅读量仅为7。
68本,其中还有近一半为电子书。
作为一个有5000年历史文化的大国,竟被其它国家甩了几十条街!据统计,中国人平均空闲时间为3小时。
然而,在这段可以自由支配的时间里,很多人只会做一件事:上网。
鲁迅先生曾说过:“时间就像海绵里的水,只要愿意挤,总还是有的。
”多数人是愿意挤出时间来的,可挤出时间来是为了上网。
他们都将中华民族积累下来的智慧忘了!“书山有路勤为径”之类的名言警句早已被他们抛在脑后!这是多么可悲啊!茫茫的宇宙中,诞生了数不尽的知识奥秘。
从古至今,人类就一直在探索它,利用它。
而把知识记载下来,就是为了让后人学习、创新。
虽然学习的途径有很多,但阅读始终是快捷的,不可替代的。
我们能从简明的文字中快速学习到为人处世、科学技术、历史文化……这是口口相传所比不上的!阅读是为了自己的未来,一个爱阅读的人,往往比别人更有优势。
在阅读的过程中,你能学到别人不懂的数学公式、英语单词、物理定律,它们能让你在考试中加分;你还能了解到一些深刻、动人的故事、观点和待人的技巧、处事的原则……它们能让你博得他人的喜爱;在阅读的过程中,你会认识到优美的词句,这些还能增加你的文采。
可以这么说,阅读能让丑小鸭变成白天鹅,让鸡毛飞上蓝天。
阅读还能让你平静下来。
当你浮躁不安时,找一本书读一读,你会被书中的故事深深吸引,从而抚平躁动。
其实,阅读就是成长。
任务驱动性议论文练笔

• 例如: 我的立场是献爱心 理由:①体现社会的关爱,对人的关怀(正面) ②批判是冷漠的,我们不要冷漠 (反面) ③要法律,更要关怀 观点:呼唤具有人文关怀的法律 “温暖” 地实施法律
• 我们的立场是要批判: • • 理由: ① 批判是为了维护法律,给孩子正确的爱与教育(正面) ②献爱心是对违法行为的纵容 纵容的后果是严重的 (反 面) ③ 要爱,但要守住法律 底线
• “是的。”老太太抬起头,两眼看着法官,说道:“我是饥饿, 但我更需要面包来喂养我那三个失去父母的孙子,他们已经几 天没吃东西了。我不能眼睁睁看着他们饿死。他们还是一些小 孩子呀。”老太太说着,两行泪水从她那饱经风霜的脸颊上流 过。 • 闻听老太太言,旁听席上响起叽叽喳喳的低声议论。 • 法官敲了一下木槌,严肃地说到:“肃静。下面宣布判决,” 说着,法官把脸转向老太太,“被告,我必须秉公办事,执行 法律。你有两种选择,一种是处以10美元的罚金;或者是10天 的拘役。”
• 对材料提出的问题,你有怎样的思考?写一篇论述 类文章。 • 注意: • 1、角度自选,立意自定。 2、标题自拟。 • 3、不少于800字。 4、不得抄袭、套作。
• 1、素材对象: 新闻事件 针对社会现实,关注社会,避免空谈
• 2、人文性与思辨性 • 对社会的认识、理性的思考(由现象到本质)
讨论:
任务驱动性议论文 之一
阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
• 2016年“六一”前夕,南京一名刘姓母亲涉嫌 在超市偷盗“一个鸡腿,几本书”被抓。警察问询, 得知该母亲想拿此作为儿童节的礼物送给自己的孩 子。一时间“最心酸的儿童节礼物”感动网友“朋 友圈”。随着刘女士的不幸遭遇被媒体陆续披露, 短时间内网友爱心募捐达到惊人的30余万元。与此 同时,该事件引发网友质疑和批判的评论也超过10 万条。 • 近年来“爱心救助”屡屡遭遇尴尬。如果你是其中 一名网友,你是选择献爱心,还是批评质疑?
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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇词150左右的英语短文。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day.So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.In fact, morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately i n the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a great hurry.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的要点:2.然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:(1)你是喜欢早起还是晚起;结合自己学习或生活的例子,说明你喜欢这样做的理由:(2)你的父母或教师有何建议:(3)你如何看待他们的建议。
【写作要求】1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子:2.标题自定。
【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇词150左右的英语短文。
Students should think now about what extracurricular (课外的) activities they'd like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular activities may help you deepen your physical, creative, social, political, and career interests by bringing you into communication with other like-minded people you didn’t previously know.You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to break down the barriersbetween people.Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways,too. It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers you're well-rounded andresponsible. Specific activities help with specific goals.The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives yousomething better to do than staring at the wall, wandering the hall,or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits, like smoking or drinking.[写作内容]1.概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30词左右;2.就“学生是否应该参与课外活动”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右a)简述你们学校有哪些课外活动;b) 你认为课外活动给你的学习生活带来什么;c) 你认为学生应如何处理好学习和课外活动之间的关系。
[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
One possible version:Better Early than LateThe passage tells us that getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot.It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.I totally agree with the author.Just like many of my friends, I'm an early bird.I benefit a lot from the habit of getting up early.After getting up early in the morning, I have enough time to make a plan for the work of the day and do it more effectively.If getting up too late, I will feel great pressure and usually can't finish my work on time.My parents are pleased with my good habit.Also they think I'd better take up some physical exercise in the morning.I think that's a good idea.After all, morning exercise can help us keep healthy.So, let's get up early to have a healthier and better life.One possible version:The passage discusses the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introduce them to new ideas and people.Our school offers many different kinds of after-school activities. These include sports, music and drama. I’m one of the members of drama club.I think it is very important for students to participate in extracurricular activities. Extracurricular activities can improve our social life, introducing us to new people outside our class or school. In addition, they can reduce the stress and pressure we experience as the result of our studies. Also, they can bring us a lot of enjoyment. If we feel fresh and relaxed we can study better, so they will also be good for our grades.Thus, in my view, if we focus too much on any one thing, either study or after-school activities will be negatively affected. But with the right balance both can improve.。