雅思大作文题型
雅思写作的常见写作题型

雅思写作的常见写作题型雅思写作考试是许多考生最为关注的一项考试内容。
在雅思写作考试中,考生需要应对各种不同的写作题型。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思写作题型,并给出一些应对方法和技巧。
一、议论文类型 (Opinion Essay)议论文是雅思写作中最常见的一种题型。
考生需要就一个特定的观点或主题发表自己的观点,并给出理由和例证来支持自己的观点。
议论文的写作结构可以分为引言、主体和结论三个部分。
在引言部分,考生需要清楚地表达自己对于问题或主题的观点。
主体部分应该包括两到三个段落,每个段落都应该有一个清晰的主题句,并附带有具体的例证和理由来支持观点。
结论部分则是对整篇文章的总结和再次强调自己的观点。
在写作时,考生应该尽量使用丰富的词汇和句式结构,同时注意使用适当的连接词来使文章更加连贯。
此外,考生还应该注意避免使用个人化的表达方式,而是尽量使用客观的语言来阐述观点。
二、利弊分析型 (Advantages and Disadvantages Essay)利弊分析型题目要求考生就一个特定的主题或观点列举其优点和缺点,并进行分析。
考生在写作时需要明确表达自己对于该主题的观点,并用理由和例证来支持自己的观点。
利弊分析型的写作结构类似于议论文,同样包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。
在引言部分,考生需要明确表达自己对于该主题的观点,并说明自己将会列举出该主题的优点和缺点。
在主体部分,考生需要逐一列举出主题的优点和缺点,并进行分析和解释。
结论部分应该总结全文,并再次强调自己的观点。
写作时,考生可以从各个方面来论述该主题的优点和缺点,如经济、社会、环境等不同角度进行分析。
同时,考生应该注意使用适当的连接词来使文章更加连贯。
三、原因与解决方案型 (Causes and Solutions Essay)原因与解决方案型的题目要求考生分析某一问题的原因,并提出解决该问题的方法和方案。
在写作中,考生需要清楚地列举问题的原因,并给出具体的例子和论据来支持自己的观点。
雅思大作文真题汇总

雅思大作文真题汇总 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】大作文题目分类汇总单边支持型(AAA/DDD/AAD/DDA)()The best way for the government to solve the traffic congestion problems in cities is to provide free transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a what extent do you agree or disagree1.不是最好的办法2.增加政府负担纳税人负担3.全天候浪费人力物力财力()The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels . gas and oil). To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?1.很多国家正在建设中,不能缺少石油如汽车等2.不能很快速,太阳能等技术全面,造价太高()Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree1.不是最好的方法,还有更好地方法,确保公民们都有人权,有平等的接受教育的机会,就业的机会,或者看病的等等.2.差距无法测量3.为什么有钱人赚了钱不能保持这些财富,4.注重对我们的下一代在道德方面的培养。
雅思g类写作题型

雅思g类写作题型雅思(IELTS)G类写作是针对移民、工作和一般生活的一种英语写作考试。
与雅思的A类写作(学术类)相比,G类写作更加实用,更侧重于测试考生在实际生活和工作场景中的写作能力。
以下是雅思G类写作可能涉及的主题和题型:1.信函(Letter Writing):•书写给朋友、家人或工作同事的信函。
•投诉信、请求信、道歉信等。
2.任务一:图表描述(Graph Description):•描述表格、图表、图表或图示的趋势、数据变化等。
3.任务一:流程图描述(Process Diagram):•描述一个过程或流程的图表。
4.任务一:地图描述(Map Description):•描述地图上的位置、变化、规划等。
5.任务一:图表比较(Comparison):•比较两个或多个图表的信息。
6.任务二:观点论述(Opinion Essay):•针对特定话题提出观点,支持或反对,并给出相关理由。
7.任务二:问题解决(Problem-Solution Essay):•阐述特定问题,并提出解决方案,给出支持性的论据。
8.任务二:讨论论文(Discussion Essay):•讨论特定问题的正反观点,提供自己的观点,并给出论据。
9.任务二:优缺点分析(Advantages and DisadvantagesEssay):•分析特定主题或问题的优势和劣势。
10.任务二:提议型论文(Advise Essay):•提出对特定问题的建议,并给出相关理由。
在考试前,建议熟悉不同类型题目的写作结构和格式,进行一些写作训练。
同时,注意提高语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力,这对于写作表达非常重要。
实际练习和模拟考试也是提高写作水平的有效途径。
雅思大作文精选30题

雅思大作文精选30题1.Disruptive school students have a negative influence on others. Students who are noisy and disobedient should be grouped together and taught separately.Do you agree or disagree?2.Some people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced.Do you agree or disagree?3.Nowadays,some universities offer graduate students skills that assist to find employment,but some people believe the main function of university should be to access knowledge for its sake.What is your opinion?4.Does modern technology make life more convenient,or was life better when technology was simple?What’s your opinion?5.Some people claim that using tobacco has brought severe social problems and smoking should be banned.To what extent do you agree or disagree?6.Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries,but it does not eliminate the poverty,so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2009.02.07)7.Every year several languages die out.Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree?8.Developing countries often need help from international organizations.Some people think that financial aids are more important.However,others believe that practical aid and advice are more useful.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (2009.06.27)9.Some people claim that censorship is necessary because there are too many undesirable contents in the mass media,while others argue that it will hinder information freedom.Discuss both views and give your opinion?10.Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities.Others however saythat this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.Discussion both these views and give your own opinion.11.In some countries,the rate of teenager criminal acts is increasing.What are the reasons and give your measures to reduce it.(2009.11.07)12.High school or university freshmen are always having difficulties in their first days at school.What difficulties they might come across and what schools and universities can do to make them feel comfortable?13.Most modern cities are having serious traffic problems.What do you think are the reasons and what measures should be taken to solve the problem?14.Experts believe it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at a primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?15.Advertisement plays a major role on TV in developed market economies.Despite the benefits of such information,many people arecritical of the role TV advertising.Write an assay analyzing the positive and negative effects of TV advertisement.16.As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction?How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?17.Many people say that we have developed into a“throw-away society”,because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of.To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend to reduce this problem?18.Happiness is considered as a very important part in life.Why is it difficult to define it?What factors are important in achieving happiness?19.Some people believe that governments spend too much money on space research while there are still many problems on the earth.Do you agree or disagree.20.Some people like doing work by hand.Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer?21.Some people think new immigrants should adopt the local culture as their own while others think they should remain separate from other people and maintain their own cultural identity.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.22.The vegetables travels thousands of miles from farm to consumers. Some people think that it would be better to our environment and economic if people only ate local produced foods.To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?23.Many people ignore basic science today.What are the causes and what are your solutions?24.In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods.This is a negative effect on both families and societies.To what extent do you agree or disagree?25.The unlimited use of cars may cause many problems.What are those problems?In order to reduce the problems,should we discouragepeople to use cars?26.It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community.Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?27.Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success.Others argue that happiness depends on different factors.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.28.Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries.Why is this the case?Is it a positive development?29.Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel.However,others argue that it is necessary for the development of the science.Discuss both views and give your opinion.30.Some people say that telling the truth is not always essential. It is necessary to tell lies sometimes.To what extent do you agree or disagree?备注:1.少数题目虽然话题相似,但是出题方式不同,也就是题型不同,所以写作结构上会有区别。
雅思大作文总体分为两种:-说明文和议论文。

雅思大作文总体分为两种:说明文和议论文。
雅思说明文:it is / there is/ there are (it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.)议论文:I think that there are too many junk foods in our society.I think = I believe = I hold the opinion that = my view is 说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点,这类文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何的特殊性。
就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。
议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think),以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。
当另外一些人认为),然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法(I think this is correct/true; I disagree with this)。
这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作。
议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章的主体是以为什么而展开,,整理需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。
整理要展开自己的想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你所写的是正确的,合理的。
雅思议论文通常只有两种问法:To what extent do you agree or disagree?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点)》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生的一个看法。
整理所要进行论证就是你是否同意这么一个看法无论是采取同意的,还是不同意的写作手法,再论述的过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么同意或者不同意的理由。
雅思大作文题型

A类大作文重点预习范围:1 Some people think reading stories in books is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2 Nowadays, most people learn academic study at university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more, do you agree or disagree?3 In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role ofa father. Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future?4 The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5 Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6 In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world?7 In some countries, there is not enough recycling of waste materials (e.g. paper, glass, and cans). What are the reasons and solutions?8 Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because we do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?9 The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?10 Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?11 It has been suggested that all young adults should be required to undertakea period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Would the drawbacks be greater than benefits to the community and the young adults themselves?12 Many people nowadays don’t feel safe either when they are at home or go out. What are the reasons? What can we do to solve this problem?13 Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities,the government encourages business to move to the rural area. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?14 More and more people want to study at university, so competition of university places is increasing. Why do more and more people want to study at university? Is it positive or negative?15 In some countries around the world men and women are having babies late in life. What are the reasons? What are the effects on society and the family?16 Some people believe that in order to improve educational quality, we should encourage students to make comments or even criticism on their teachers, but others think it will lead to the loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.17 In some countries, more and more adults choose to continue to live with their parents after they graduate and have found jobs. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?18 Some people believe that young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?19 Some people think that only the best students should be rewarded. Others, however, think that it is more important to reward students who show improvements. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.20 Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problem does this cause and what are the solutions?21 Some people think that using mobile phones and computers has a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?22 Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide the best care for children, while others think family members like grandparents can do it better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.23 Some people think that the government should ban dangerous sports, but others think that people should have the freedom to choose sports activities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.24 An increasing number of people are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negative?25 In many countries today, both men and women need to work full time. Therefore, some people think men and women should share household tasks equally (eg. cleaning and looking after children). To what extent do you agree or disagree?次重点预习范围:1 Some people believe the purpose of education is to prepare people to be useful members of society. Others say that the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2 Some think that printed books are not necessary in the digital era, because all writing can be stored electronically. Others think printed books still play an important role. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.3 Some people think living in big cities is bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4 Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?5 Towns and cities are attractive places. Some people suggest that the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?6 Some people believe that the best way to build a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7 The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?8 In many countries, people can buy a wide range of household goods (for example, TV, microwave ovens, and rice cookers). Is it positive or negative?9 Some people think that the amount of noise people make should be controlled strictly, while others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both views and give your opinion.10 Developments in science and technology have caused environmental problems. Some people think that a simpler way of life will protect the environment, while others believe that science and technology can solve environmental problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.11 It is not necessary for people to travel to other places to learn about the culture. We can learn as much as from books, films and the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?12 Today, fashion is becoming more and more important in choosing clothes. What are the reasons? Do you think the trend positive or negative?13 Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?14 In some countries, many young people choose to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.15 Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism could be developed in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?16 Many countries believe that international tourism has harmful effects. Why do they think so? What can be done to change their views?17 Some people believe famous people's support towards international aid organizations draws attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.18 The government has the duty to ensure that its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe this is individuals' responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.19 Today, some food travels thousands of miles from farms to consumers. Some people think that it would be better for our environment and economy if people only eat locally produced food. To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?20 Some people say that arts subject such as painting or drawing should not be made compulsory for high school students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?21 As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?22 The major cities in the world are growing fast and many problems occur. What are the problems that young people living in cities are faced with? What solutions do you suggest?23 Some people think most crimes are the result of circumstances like poverty and other social problems. Others believe that they are caused by people who are bad in nature. Discuss both views and give your opinion.24 In modern societies, it is possible for people to go shopping, work and communicate via the internet without face-to-face communication. Is it a positive or negative development?25 One hundred years ago, some people believed that human race would make continuous progress in all areas of life. Today, people feel less certain about this. In what areas do you think the most important progress has been made? In what areas does more need to be done?重点预习范围:1有些人认为阅读书籍中的故事比看电视或为儿童玩电脑游戏要好。
雅思写作方法-大作文

大作文题型+ 分段(框架)一.题型(4种)1.观点类(同意&不同意;积极&消极;好处&坏处)a.现象+ (观点)+ (To what extent) do you agree or disagree?b.现象/建议/做法+ positive or negativec.现象/建议/做法+ do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?2.论述类(DBO题型,只能双边)Some people think/consider…….., while some others hold the view….. Discuss both views and give your opinion80%3.报告类(15%)分析某种社会现象的原因、影响、解决方法(三选二)分析Obesity的原因+ 解决方法4.混合类(0~5%):观点+ 报告类Some people think that raising petrol price is the best way to solve environmental and traffic problems, to what extent do you agree or disagree? (观点)What some other measures do you think might be effective? (报告)二.分段(4~5段)1.观点类eg:网络购物的利弊。
立场:利大于弊4段式:单/双/假双边开头:2~3句(背景句+立场句)中1: 好处a. 1 + 3 = 4 (便利)b. 1 + 2 = 3(折扣力度大)中2: 坏处a.1 + 3 = 4(物流)b.1 + 2 = 3 (货物质量)结尾:2~35段式:单/双开头:2~3(背景句+立场句)中1:好处1a.1 + 3/4 =4/5(方便)中2:好处2b.1 + 3/4 = 4/5(折扣力度大)中3: 坏处c.1+ 3/4= 4/5(物流)结尾:2~32.论述类(DBO:只能双边)4/5段开头:2~3中1: 讨论其中一方观点(1~2个论点):方便+便宜中2: 讨论另一方观点(1~2个论点):物流+ 货物质量中3: 自己的观点(不要重复):选择多结尾:2~3(可省略)3.报告,4/5段均可,今天只说4段式讨论Obesity的原因+ 解决方法开头:中1: 2个原因(垃圾食品的过多摄入+ 缺乏运动)中2: 2个方法(最好与原因对应起来)结尾:2~34.混合类(观点+报告)提升油价是否是解决环境、交通问题的最好方法??有没有其他的解决方法??4段即可!开头:中1: 回答是否是最好方法(2个理由,单边即可!)中2: 提出其他解决方法(2个)结尾:2~3主体段拓展六法论点展开的六种方法:1.举例论证2.对比论证3.假设论证4.因果论证5.下定义法6.小结法一.举例论证(Exemplification):Sample 1:亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方化.以中国为例,当青少年去看电影的时候,他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。
雅思写作大作文题目类型6大类型介绍

雅思写作大作文题目类型6大类型介绍雅思大作文要求我们在规定的时间内写出不少于250字的英语作文。
在相当紧张的时间内,我们要想又快有又好地写出雅思大作文,就必须得先了解雅思大作文都考些什么,都有哪些话题经常考。
下面小编给大家带来雅思写作大作文题目类型6大类介绍。
雅思写作大作文题目类型6大类介绍本文是雅思大作文写作的六大基本题型的介绍。
烤鸭们需要先对这几个基本题型进行了解,因为只有知道了雅思大作文写作的基本题型才能在准备的过程中有重点的分别准备,那么雅思大作文等都有哪些基本题型呢?1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage2.discussion3.to what extent do you agree or disagree4.cause&effect5.problem&solutionpare&contrast在这6个2011年雅思大作文写作基本题型中,第六种很少考到,4和5被国内叫做report,实际上这两种是分开的.第一种for&against现在雅思考试中也比较少考,最多的是2和3。
以上6种essay,每种都有自己的一套结构和写法,所以指望说所谓的"万能模板"来搞定雅思写作有些不大现实,但是还是有些雅思大作文的写作模板可以借鉴。
.这里就简单举cause&effect这类的essay来当例子,说说这样的essay,具体某一个body paragraph怎么写.首先,你要有个topic sentence,接下来,在cause&effect这样的一对逻辑关系中,你要做的就是把一个一个cause和effect用逻辑关系链接起来.注意每个cause&effect的组合中的effect都可以变成下一对组合中的cause.)例如: no investment in rural areas->poverty->go to city tofind job opportunities->the increase of population in cities->demand for transportation->more vehicles->more exhausts->more air pollution->more diseases related to air pollution->death rate increase->lift expectancy decrease.这样就是个完整的链条了逻辑很重要.有了逻辑,接下来就是用一连串的表示逻辑的词和词汇把这些个点串联起来.下面举些个词和词汇表示cause&effect cause, create, affect, impact, influence, result in, lead to. contribute to. be attributed to. because, because of, due to, therefore, consequently. hence.等等.因此,在这六大雅思大作文基本题型中,虽然各不相同,但是还是可以在准备的时候运用一样清晰地结构,在雅思考试中取得好成绩雅思技巧:雅思写作经典转折句型解析1) In view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s)/defects in A, peoples second thought is to...e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our second thought is to improve the quality of products.2) To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another better course/ solution to...e.g. To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration, emotional investment is advanced as another better course to success in business.3) In their efforts to battle against dark side/incongruous elements A h as brought along with it, however, people come up with another approach/solution /course ly...e.g. In their efforts to battle against the dark side theexamination-oriented education has brought along with it, educators come up with another approach to the problem, namely the quality-oriented education.4) In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of A, B can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/to ward the solution for the problem of...e.g. In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5) So when it comes to an effective remedy for/a good counter-balance to the problems/limits/faults/weaknesses in A, people naturally think of B.e.g. So when it comes to an effective remedy for the weaknesses in competition, people naturally think of cooperation.6) But it has also brought along with it the negative effect/disadvantage /weakness that...7) However, it is not without limits/problems/faults/defects, for example, ...8) Like anything else, it also has its own dark side, as evidenced in...9) For/Despite/In spite of the advantages/benefits/positive effects A has, it has suffered from/posed some disadvantages/harm/negative effects.10) To attain this goal, however, we still have much work to do/many obstacles to remove.雅思技巧:雅思写作考试把握细节很重要词学习英语没有捷径可走,从最简单的单词开始,对学生来说,雅思写作词汇量越大越好,特别是在写作中要表达同样或相似意思的时候,如果能够做到多变而不重复,那肯定会给阅卷者留下深刻的印象。
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A类大作文重点预习范围:1 Some people think reading stories in books is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2 Nowadays, most people learn academic study at university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more, do you agree or disagree?3 In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father. Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future?4 The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5 Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6 In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world?7 In some countries, there is not enough recycling of waste materials (e.g. paper, glass, and cans). What are the reasons and solutions?8 Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because we do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?9 The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?10 Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?11 It has been suggested that all young adults should be required to undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Would the drawbacks be greater than benefits to the community and the young adults themselves?12 Many people nowadays don’t feel safe either when they are at home or go out. What are the reasons? What can we do to solve this problem?13 Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities,the government encourages business to move to the rural area. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?14 More and more people want to study at university, so competition of university places is increasing. Why do more and more people want to study at university? Is it positive or negative?15 In some countries around the world men and women are having babies late in life. What are the reasons? What are the effects on society and the family?16 Some people believe that in order to improve educational quality, we should encourage students to make comments or even criticism on their teachers, but others think it will lead to the loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.17 In some countries, more and more adults choose to continue to live with their parents after they graduate and have found jobs. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?18 Some people believe that young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?19 Some people think that only the best students should be rewarded. Others, however, think that it is more important to reward students who show improvements. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.20 Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problem does this cause and what are the solutions?21 Some people think that using mobile phones and computers has a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?22 Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide the best care for children, while others think family members like grandparents can do it better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.23 Some people think that the government should ban dangerous sports, but others think that people should have the freedom to choose sports activities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.24 An increasing number of people are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negative?25 In many countries today, both men and women need to work full time. Therefore, some people think men and women should share household tasks equally (eg. cleaning and looking after children). To what extent do you agree or disagree?次重点预习范围:1 Some people believe the purpose of education is to prepare people to be useful members of society. Others say that the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2 Some think that printed books are not necessary in the digital era, because all writing can be stored electronically. Others think printed books still play an important role. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.3 Some people think living in big cities is bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4 Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?5 Towns and cities are attractive places. Some people suggest that the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?6 Some people believe that the best way to build a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7 The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?8 In many countries, people can buy a wide range of household goods (for example, TV, microwave ovens, and rice cookers). Is it positive or negative?9 Some people think that the amount of noise people make should be controlled strictly, while others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both views and give your opinion.10 Developments in science and technology have caused environmental problems. Some people think that a simpler way of life will protect the environment, while others believe that science and technology can solve environmental problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.11 It is not necessary for people to travel to other places to learn about the culture. We can learn as much as from books, films and the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?12 Today, fashion is becoming more and more important in choosing clothes. What are the reasons? Do you think the trend positive or negative?13 Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?14 In some countries, many young people choose to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.15 Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism could be developed in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?16 Many countries believe that international tourism has harmful effects. Why do they think so? What can be done to change their views?17 Some people believe famous people's support towards international aid organizations draws attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.18 The government has the duty to ensure that its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe this is individuals' responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.19 Today, some food travels thousands of miles from farms to consumers. Some people think that it would be better for our environment and economy if people only eat locally produced food. To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?20 Some people say that arts subject such as painting or drawing should not be made compulsory for high school students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?21 As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?22 The major cities in the world are growing fast and many problems occur. What are the problems that young people living in cities are faced with? What solutions do you suggest?23 Some people think most crimes are the result of circumstances like poverty and other social problems. Others believe that they are caused by people who are bad in nature. Discuss both views and give your opinion.24 In modern societies, it is possible for people to go shopping, work and communicate via the internet without face-to-face communication. Is it a positive or negative development?25 One hundred years ago, some people believed that human race would make continuous progress in all areas of life. Today, people feel less certain about this. In what areas do you think the most important progress has been made? In what areas does more need to be done?重点预习范围:1有些人认为阅读书籍中的故事比看电视或为儿童玩电脑游戏要好。