The Trial That Rocked the World高级英语第三版第一册第四课翻译和词汇
高级英语第三版The trail that rocked the world
“Don’t worry, son, … around my shoulder … (para2) son : an affectionate term used by an older person to a boy or young man show them a few tricks : to do a few things / sth. to outwit the prosecution, or to have some clever and unexpected tactics and surprise them in the trial reassuring arm: Obviously the arm can’t be reassuring; it means in a reassuring manner, a friendly gesture to put John at ease. It is an example of “transferred epithet”.
The case had erupted round my head…at the secondary school.(para.3) erupt: to emerge suddenly and violently; to explode. Paraphrase: The case has come down upon me unexpectedly and violently; I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.
Christianity with an estimated number of adherents that ranges between 1.5 billion and 2.1 billion, split into around 34,000 separate denominations the world's largest religion the predominant religion in Europe, the Americas, the Philippines, and Southern Africa
The Trial That Rocked the World高级英语第三版第一册第四课翻译和词汇-12页word资料
Lesson 4 The Trial That Rocked the World震撼世界的审判A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. The counsel for my defence was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver-tongued orator , three times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial.在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里，当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时，人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。
我的辩护人是著名刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯.达罗。
担任主控官的则是能说会道的演说家威廉.詹宁斯.布莱恩，他曾三次被民主党提名为美国总统候选人，而且还是导致我这次受审的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导人。
A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton, a little town in the mountains of Tennessee. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over. Seated in court, ready to testify on my behalf, were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists, led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University. More than 100 reporters were on hand, and even radio announcer s, who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.几个星期之前，我还只是田纳西州山区小镇戴顿的一名默默无闻的中学教员，而现在我却成了一次举世瞩目的庭审活动的当事人。
《高级英语》中的修辞论析——以“The Trial That Rocked the World”为例
2017年4月第36卷第4期黑龙江教育学院学报Journal of Heilongjiang College of EducationApr. 2017Vol. 36 No.4doi：10. 3969/j.issn.1001-7836. 2017.04.038《高级英语》中的修辞论析-------以“T h e T ria l T h at R o c k e d the W o rld”为例吴旻昊(无锡太湖学院外国语学院，江苏无锡214174)摘要：以张汉熙主编的外语教学与研究出版社出版的《高级英语》（第三版）第一册第四课“The Trial That Rocked the World”一文为例，通过分析文中出现的十五种修辞手段，分别从音韵修辞、语义修辞和结构修辞三个方 面进行论述，阐明修辞教学在《高级英语》教学过程中的必要性，以期提高英语专业高年级学生的篇章阅读鉴赏能 力和写作能力。
关键词：高级英语;修辞；“The Trial That Rocked the World”中图分类号:H314 文献标志码:A文章编号=1001-7836(2017)04如2-03引言根据《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》（000版），《高 级英语》是一门训练学生综合英语技能尤其是阅读理解、语 法修辞与写作能力的课程。
课程通过阅读和分析内容广泛 的材料,包括涉及政治、经济、社会、语言、文学、教育、哲学等 方面的名家作品，扩大学生的知识面,加深学生对社会和人 生的麵,培养学生对名篇的分析和欣赏能力、逻辑思维与 独立思考的能力，巩固和提高学生英语语言技能。
《高级英语》课程的教学离不开修辞的教学，以张汉熙 主编的外语教学与研究出版社出版的《高级英语》（第三版）第一册为例，计15个单元，在每篇文章中少则有五种不同的 修辞（如第一课“Face to Face with Hurricane Camille”），多则 达十五种（如第四课“The Trial That Rocked the World”。
高级英语1课_文超级详解_unit4_the_trial_that_rocked_the_world
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The words of paragraph 10
Rickety: adj. 摇晃的；虚弱的；患佝偻病的 inclined to shake as from weakness or defect Evangelist: n. 福音传道者；圣经新约福音书的作者 Exhort: vt. 忠告；劝诫 urge on or encourage especially by shouts Infidel: adj. 异教徒的；无宗教信仰的
hot dogs, religious books and watermelons.
简单句：
现在分词短语，修饰 stands，做后置定语
MEANING:
句子主干
后置定 语，修 饰the
streets
the shaky stands ,which appeared suddenly in
the streets around the three-storey red brick
an announcement:”I’m just a regular(common) mountaineer judge.”
这句话带有浓重的南方口音，引号里的内容是 根据他的发音拼写出来的。 作者想通过对这位审判长的相貌和话语的描写 ，表现出他学识寡陋，思想狭隘，偏执，粗俗 的形象。
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The words of paragraph 11
magnetic: adj. 地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的 scholarly: adj. 博学的；学者风度的 steeped:沉浸于… agnostic: n. 不可知论者
高级英语第4课 The trial that rocked the world
III. Background Knowledge: 2. American governing system
a.
Legislature: parliament--Congress and Senate Executive: the president and his administration Judicial: the Federal Supreme Court
They
VI. Detailed Study:
He
resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.
to the four cardinal / fundamental principles
adhere
VI. Detailed Study:
have your dictionary on hand / within reach / at hand when you study.
be on hand at 12 sharp.
Pleaseቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱI
have a great deal of important work on hand.
VI. Detailed Study:
The post office is close at hand.
VI. Detailed Study:
12. reassure: comfort and make free from fear, stop worrying often by saying sth. kind or friendly
Don't
involve other people in your mistakes. are all involved, whether we like it or not.
高级英语(第三版)第一册第四课 The Trail That Rocked the World_OK
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Build up: set up/ develop; strengthen; accumulate; increase gradually;
make known by advertising;
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Para 3-9
• The case had erupted round my head not long after… (synecdoche)
• A clash had been built up between the fundamentalists and the modernists.
2
Certain legal terms
• Civil law • Criminal law
• State courts vs. Federal courts
• The jury trial/ Grand jury • Verdict • Sentencing • Witness/testify • Charge • Cross –examination • Objection • adjourn
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Para 1
• A place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. The counsel for my defence was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver-tongued orator, three times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamental movement that had brought about the trial.
高级英语1课 文超级详解 unit4 the trial that rocked the world
Words of paragraph 10
Circus: n. 马戏；马戏团 a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals Festoon: vt. 结彩于；[建] 以花彩装饰 decorate with strings of flowers Banner: n. 旗帜，横幅；标语 long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising Three-storey :三层的 Storey:n. [建] 楼层 a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale Sprout: vi. 发芽；长芽 produce buds, branches, or germinate
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Page 2
The words of paragraph 10
Rickety: adj. 摇晃的；虚弱的；患佝偻病的 inclined to shake as from weakness or defect Evangelist: n. 福音传道者；圣经新约福音书的作者 Exhort: vt. 忠告；劝诫 urge on or encourage especially by shouts Infidel: adj. 异教徒的；无宗教信仰的
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The words of paragraph 11
Preside: vi. 主持，担任会议主席 act as president florid-faced: 脸色红润的 florid: adj. 绚丽的；气色好的 Someone who is florid always has a red face. Ageing: adj. 变老的，老化的 paunchy: adj. 大肚子的；大腹便便的 prosecution: n. 起诉，检举 attorney-general: n. 司法部长；总检察长 shrewd: adj. 精明的；狡猾的
词汇高级英语The_Trial_that_Rocked_the_World
The revival of fundamentalism
After WW I, religious intolerances were rampant.
Quite a few states passed laws prohibiting the
teaching of Darwinist evolution. When John Scopes, a school teacher, defied the law by teaching evolution, he was brought up for trial. The court debate was not only a reflection of religious conflicts but also a significant struggle between the progressive and the reactionary.
causing unpleasantness
3. Counsel: advice; one or more lawyers
acting for sb. in a court of law. e.g. They refused to listen to the old man’s counsel. The counsel are agreed. The judge asked the counsel for the defense to explain his point. take /hold counsel for advice: ask sb. for advice
the trial itself
Part 3: Not long ago...with the passing years
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Lesson 4 The Trial That Rocked the World震撼世界的审判A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. The counsel for my defence was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver-tongued orator , three times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial.在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里，当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时，人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。
我的辩护人是著名刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯.达罗。
担任主控官的则是能说会道的演说家威廉.詹宁斯.布莱恩，他曾三次被民主党提名为美国总统候选人，而且还是导致我这次受审的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导人。
A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton, a little town in the mountains of Tennessee. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over. Seated in court, ready to testify on my behalf, were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists, led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University. More than 100 reporters were on hand, and even radio announcer s, who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.几个星期之前，我还只是田纳西州山区小镇戴顿的一名默默无闻的中学教员，而现在我却成了一次举世瞩目的庭审活动的当事人。
在法庭就座为我作证的有以哈佛大学的科特里o马瑟教授为首的十几位有名望的教授和科学家。
到场的还有一百多名新闻记者，甚至还有一些广播电台的播音员，他们也要破天荒地播放一次庭审实况。
就在我们静候着法庭开审的当儿，达罗关切地搂住我的肩膀低声安慰道："别担心，孩子，我们会给他们点厉害瞧瞧。
"The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at the secondary school. For a number of years a clash had been building up between the fundamentalists and the modernists. The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament. The modernists, on the other hand, accepted the theory advanced by Charles Darwin -- that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved from a common ancestor.我刚到戴顿中学任自然科学教员兼足球教练不久，这件案子就突然降临到我的头上。
若干年来，原教旨主义者和现代主义者之间就一直在酝酿着一场冲突。
原教旨主义者坚持严格按照字面意义去理解《旧约全书》，而现代主义者则接受查尔斯o达尔文的进化论--认为一切动物，包括猿和人，都是由同一个祖先进化而来的。
Fundamentalism was strong in Tennessee, and the state legislature had recently passed a law prohibiting the teaching of "any theory that denies the story of creation as taught in the Bible." The new law was aimed squarely at Darwin's theory of evolution. An engineer, George Rappelyea, used to argue with the local people against the law. During one such argument, Rappelyea said that nobody could teach biology without teaching evolution. Since I had been teaching biology, I was sent for.在田纳西州，原教旨主义势力很强，州立法机构最近还通过了一项法令，禁止公开讲授"任何否定《圣经》上宣讲的创世说的理论。
"这项新法规的矛头直接指向了达尔文的进化论。
有位名叫乔治o拉普利亚的工程师因反对这项法规常和当地人进行辩论。
有一次辩论中，拉普利亚说，任何人要讲授生物学，就不能不讲进化论。
因为我就是讲授生物学的，所以他们便把我叫去作证。
"Rappelyea is right," I told them."拉普利亚是对的，"我对他们说。
"Then you have been violating the law," one of them Said."那么说，你在触犯法律，"他们中的一位说。
"So has every other teacher," I replied. "Evolution is explained in Hunter's Civic Biology, and that's our textbook." Rappelyea then made a suggestion. "Let's take this thing to court," he said, "and test the legality of it.""所有其他的教师也都在触犯法律，"我回答说。
"亨特所著的《生物学基础》中就讲到了进化论，那是我们使用的教科书。
"于是拉普利亚提出一个建议。
"让我们将此事交付法庭判决，"他说，"以检验其是否合法。
"When I was indicted on May 7, no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. The American Civil Liberties Union announced that it would take my case to the U. S Supreme Court if necessary to establish that a teacher may tell the truth without being sent to jail." Then Bryan volunteered to assist the state in prosecuting me. Immediately the renowned lawyer Clarence Darrow offered his services to defend me. Ironically, I had not known Darrow before my trial but I had met Bryan when he had given a talk at my university. I admired him, although I did not agree with his views.当我于五月七日被正式起诉时，谁也不曾料到，我本人更没有料到我的这件案子竟会越闹越大，以至成为美国历史上最著名的庭审案例之一。
美国公民自由联合会宣布：如有必要，联合会将把我的案子提交美国最高法院审理，"以确保教师不至于因讲授真理而被送进监狱。
"接着，布莱恩自告奋勇地要协助州政府方面对我进行起诉。
著名律师克拉伦斯.达罗也立即主动提出要替我辩护。
具有讽刺意味的是，在这次审判之前我并不认识达罗，但我却见过布莱恩，那是我念大学的时候，他来校作过演讲。
我很钦佩他，尽管我并不赞同他的观点。
By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500 people had taken on a circus atmosphere. The buildings along the main street were festooned with banners. The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted with rickety stands selling hot dogs, religious books and watermelons. Evangelists set up tents to exhort the passersby. People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the " infidel outsiders" Among them was John Butler, who had drawn up the anti-evolution law. Butler was a 49-year-old farmer who before his election had never been out of his native county.到七月十日庭审开始的时候，我们这个拥有一千五百人口的小镇上呈现出一派看马戏似的热闹气氛。