高考英语阅读理解题型突破——事实细节题
09二轮专题1：阅读理解题型专项突破之二——事实细节画川高级中学王文华【命题特点】所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题，即在原文中可直接找到答案。
常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空（说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当一部分是此类题）；及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。
）抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
【常见考法】1) When/Where did the story happen?2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?5) All the statements are true except----------.该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
弄清细节、准确获取信息，也是把握文章中心思想的前提。
一、排序题此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对上面的事实进行排序。
要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。
考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。
例1：In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach(沙滩)in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence(便士) to hire a machineand an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine . Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stoped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.（1996NMET）In 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things. Which is the right order for doing them?a. Changing into bathing clothesb. Getting out of the bathing machinec. Paying 2 penced. Getting into the bathing machinee. Being taken down the beachf. Getting into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cB. c, d, a, e, b, fC. c, d, e, a, b, fD. d, a, e, b, f, c分析:答案 B 题目要求找出利用bathing machine游泳的程序，显然，租用一个bathing machine是要先付钱的，所以c就是第一个动作，下水f 应该是最后一个动作了。
这样用排除法就可以排除A和D 项。
再看B和C项，从第一段倒数第三句可知先a后e，故选B。
二、计算题计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。
具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。
文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。
解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案了。
例2：DegreeWe offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees (学位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens, for further information: deg@.Tuition Fees(学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@.Accommodation(住宿)You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@waikato. HealthThe Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctor's and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@.SportsThe Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@ （2005安徽卷）You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A. $5,250B. $8,000C. $9,000D. $11,000分析: B此题为计算题。
我们从所选的这些事实来看，文章中所说的Tuition Fees每年需要from $5,000 to $6,000，而a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month，一年需要$1200,另外的other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person经过计算可以知道一年需要$1800，加起来一年至少需要$8000。
三、图形题在有图形试题的阅读理解中，有的图形出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。
在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图形中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。
例3：The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel(海峡), 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds(品种)of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part ofFrance, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years.Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.（2000年北京春季）Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands分析: C这是一道识图题。
高中高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，依据阅读理解题观察角度的不一样，可采纳不一样的解题技巧来对付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题属于细节种类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型能够多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中能够直接找到答案。
第二种是词义变换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的变换。
做此类试题必定要抓住事件发生的时间、地址、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案必定要切合原文，切不行望文生义。
这种题型的主要发问方式常为：①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOTtrue except.细节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行迅速定位，再将有关信息进行整合、甄别、解析、对照，有根有据地清除扰乱项，选出正确答案。
此法增强了阅读的针对性，提升了做题的正确率，节俭了可贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
做此种类的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
英语中有很多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand 等等。
Ⅱ. 猜想词义题在高考阅读题中，考生碰到的最大阻碍常常有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完好不认识的单词的意思所阻挡，进而出现理解误差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。
如何解答阅读理解中事实细节题
或部分不符 ， 或虽与常识、流行观点一致 ，但却与作
者观点或原文内容相悖或原文根本未提及 。
二 、命题 形式
ｈｗ ｏ ｅ ｏ ｆｎ，ｈｗ ｍ ｃ ），数 字 （ ｏ ａｙ，ｈｗ ｔ ｏ ｕｈ ｈｗ ｍ ｎ ｏ
ｍｕｈ） ｃ ，选择 （ ｈ ｈ ，在原文 中迅速捕捉所涉及该 ｗｉ ） ｃ
而忽略了文章的整体或 中心 内容 ，选错答 案。因此 ，
忌不 带 问题 阅读 。
考生做题时 ，既要注意文 章的某些细节 ，又要抓住文
章的主线。既要理解表层意义 ，又要看透内涵。抓点 带面 ，透表视里 。 五忌囫囵定案。
行之有效 的方法是先把测试 内容 （ 干和选 项） 题 看一遍 ，然后 带着 问题读文 章 ，边读 边选 出正确答
时间允许的话 ，一定要 回头重读一遍 或几遍 ，直至读
懂再定答案 。
六忌忽略时间。
继续阅读其余各项 ， 就会选错答案 。 如果我们继续进行
比较 ， 就会排 出似是 而非的答 案， 选出正确的答 案。
三 忌 主 观 印象 。
做题时一定要从整体上控制时间，一两处没弄懂 可 以暂时搁置 一边 ，等把全 部题做完 后 ，再 回头处 理 。因为做完题后 ，人 的心情放松了，往往会有新的
这类 题主要是针对文 中某一特定 的细节或若干细
问题的相关信息 ，略加分析 ，然后作 出正确选择 。
［ １ ． Ｉｗ ｓｈｒ ｏｌｔ ｅ． ｈ ｗ ｓ ｕｔ ｕ． ｕ 例 ］．ｔ ａ ａｄｔ ｉ ｒＳ ｅ ａ ｊｓ ｏｔＢ ｔ ． ｆｈ
ｈ ｎ ｇ ｄ ｔ ａｓ ｅ ｈ ｏ ｒｆ ｅ ｏ ｔｅ ｐａ ｏ ｍ Ｏ ｅ ｍａ ａ ｅ ｏ ｒ ｉ ｈ ｒ ｔｅ ｆｕ ｅ ｔｔ ｈ ｌｔ ｒ Ｓ ｅ ｆ ｈ ｔｂ ｓ ｄ ｒ ｏ ｌ ｏｄ ｈ ｒｂ ｈ ｎ ｎ ｒ ｇ ｈ ｒ ｔ ａ ｙ ｔｎ ｅ ｓｃ ｕ ｄ ｈ ｌ ｅ ｙ ｔｅ ａ ｓａ ｄ ｄａ ｅ
英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧
英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧分享阅读理解题型是高考英语占分值比较大的一个题型，运用哪些答题技巧可以轻松作答阅读理解题呢?下面是本店铺为大家整理的关于英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧，欢迎大家来阅读。
高考英语阅读理解技巧训练—事实细节题
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师:Part I: Checking and revision1. 上次课知识回顾；2•词汇记忆检测Part II:I •词语辨析(旨在提供完型填空提供所需材料)1. ig nore / n eglect / overlook【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
n eglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空CD We could not afford to ________ s uch a serious offence.2) . He utterly ______ my warnings and met with an accide nt.3) . Don ' t ________ paying himvisit now and then.2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。
fool 愚弄”指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) He' s traveed to the _______ of Wester n Europe. (n ati on)2) We are talk ing about ______ and intern ati onal issues. (n ati on)3) __________ childre n were calli ng for their mothers.. (frighte n)4) The child _________ to death by the viole nt thun derstorm. (frighte n)5) It is eve n _________ to think of the horrors of nu clear war. (frighte n)6) We ________ huge losses in the finan cial crisis. (suffer)7) They ' re arthritis _________ . (suffer)8) There is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)a. Changing into bath ing clothesb. Getti ng out of the bath ing mach inec. Paying 2 penced. Gett ing into the bath ing machi nee. Being take n dow n the beachf. Gett ing into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cB. c, d, a, e, b, fC. c, d, e, a, b, fD. d, a, e, b, f, c细节专题二：计算题计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。
(江苏专用)2021高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破1细节理解_事实细节题优选习题
一、细节理解——事实细节题(2021·江苏，A)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
文中作者向读者推荐了一本有关历史的书并介绍了其相关信息。
56．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?A．A biography. B．A travel guide.C．A history book. D．A science fiction.答案 C解析细节理解题。
由倒数第二段中的“While CHRONOLOGICA tells the s tories...this book also gives...〞可知CHRONOLOGICA是一本书，再根据文章开头所说的这是一次穿越时间的迷人旅行(a fascinating journey through time)可判断这是一本历史书。
应选C项。
57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A．By giving details of its collection.B．By introducing some of its contents.C．By telling stories at the beginning.D．By comparing it with other books.答案 B解析推理判断题。
通读文章可知，作者提到了这本书的局部内容——罗马的建立，因特网的缔造，罗马皇帝及百年战争等。
应选B项。
一、题型解读事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类，活动安排类，书籍电影介绍类，演出信息类等。
设问方式以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。
二、解题技巧——题干定位，寻找信息题干定位法是做事实细节题最根本的也是最常用的方法。
事实细节题主要考察对某句话或某几句话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进展比拟和分析，便可以确定最正确答案。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。
英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧
英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。
在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。
根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。
而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题)：“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy，” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus，California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP)，a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading，writing and math skills，and more.The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze(分析) the housing，energy，and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect(建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers ina future context. In fact，as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program，an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city，and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities，games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving：observing，analyzing，working out possible answers，and judging them based on the childrens own standards.1. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom________ .A. to find out kids creative ideasB. to discuss with the teacherC. to give children lecturesD. to help kids with their program2. Who is the designer of the program?A. An official.B. An architect.C. A teacher.D. A scientist.【解题分析】1.选 D。
阅读理解之事实细节题
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容 设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文 的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一 些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一 下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when________. A. they offer their help B. they receive others’ help C. they feel others’ kindness D. they show their weakness
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
【金牌教程】 第2讲 第1节 考点1 细节理解题-新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺
第一节考点1细节理解题事实细节题——“题干定位”法典例片段(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)...Guidelines•Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.•Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.•Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.•Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A．Using the computer.B．Talking with each other.C．Touching the exhibits.D．Exploring the place alone.①寻关键词：“children prohibited from doing at the Museum”。
②题干定位：“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of theMuseum.”。
③锁定答案：句中“are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas”与D项“Exploring the place alone.”一致。
故选D。
间接信息题——“断章取义”法典例片段(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)...They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds....Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B．They could not open and close their lips easily.C．Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D．Their lower front teeth were not large enough.①题干定位：由题干中的“difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals”定位到“making it hard to produce labiodentals”。
完整版高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
（3）文——题——文。
? 即先快速通读全文，对文章形成总体印象， 了解全文的题材、主要结构、中心思想、主 题段、主题句，然后读问题，明白该文章的 考查点，最后，再带着问题跳读文章，寻找 与答题内容有关的词句，这样既提高了做题 的准确性，又能有效地利用时间。因此， 文——题——文阅读理解方法是多数人采用 的，可提高阅读速度的有效方法。
2. 养成良好的阅读习惯
? 学生在平时训练时要养成良好的阅读习惯。首先要避免“指读”。很多 学生喜欢用手或笔指着文字读，这种阅读习惯容易使思维停留在手指着 的局部单词上，会阻碍对中心思想的理解。而且这种方法比默读慢得多， 会影响阅读的速度。其次要避免出声阅读。嘴唇随着文字而蠕动或发出 细小的声音都会大大地影响阅读速度。还要避免过多地停顿回读。在阅 读过程中由于对某个词语或句子不太明白，眼睛过多地重复同一个词语 或句子，这样既影响阅读速度，又影响对文章的连贯理解和较好地获取 中心意思，而且易使眼睛和大脑疲劳。
? What is the writer's attitude towards…?
? What does the writer think…?
? What is the purpose of the writer in this passage?
这类题的解题的关键是:
? 要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒 义词，显然是赞成；若用贬义词，显然是反 对；若客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不 倚。因此，同学们在做这种题目时，应注意 其中所使用的一些形容词，另外，我们可以 寻找文中的转折词，一般转折词后面的文段 表明了作者的观点。如：
What does the underlined word Paragraph 1 mean?