09.非谓语动词精讲巧练
非谓语动词语法讲解及练习
运动？
介词的宾语。
—He likes to play basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
My mother made me play the piano all the time. 宾补 我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。
在make，let，see，hear，watch等 使役、感官动词后，不定式省略 to。
Relaxing allows you _______to your studies with more energy.
A: return
B: to return C: returning
( )7. Nick, would you mind ________those old jeans? They look terrible.
tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：
My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。
注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：
A: Being；being B: To be；being C: Being；to be
D: To be；to be
( )9.—Don't forget ______your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
—Thanks. I won't.
A: b to clean the room everyday.=To clean 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转 the room every day is my work. 我的工作就是每 换作为主语。 天打扫这间屋子。
非谓语动词精讲精练
非谓语动词精讲精练非谓语动词的定义：1.动词不做谓语；2.用动词的意义的各种形式高考主要考察的是非谓语动词做表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语期中考察非谓语动词做定语和状语是考察的重点总原则：V-ing表主动、进行V-ed表被动、完成To do表将来一．非谓语动词做表语主要的问题是interesting和interested的区别Interesting是使感兴趣的，而Interested表被激发兴趣的，看主语跟动词是主动还是被动关系二．非谓语动词做宾语补足语这里主要考的是搭配。
Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _________(amuse) with her stories.She wants her paintings_________(display) in the gallery ,but we don’t think they would be very popular.She can’t help ______(clean)the house because she is busy making a cake.三．非谓语动词做定语四步走原则：1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做定语（如果非谓语动词是一个词，一般放在被修饰的名词前，如果非谓语动词是多个词，一般放在被修饰的名词后）3.找到被修饰的词，判断主被动关系4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成When the 1st English settlers arrived in the New World,the Indians________(wear) jewelry made of animal bones greeted them warmly.Besides the Internet, television is another major way of communication________(permit) to see us to see the performer as well as to hear their voice.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule_________.(never break)With the government’s aid,those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.I am going to the supermarket this afternoon, do you have anything _______(buy)?四．非谓语动词做状语四步走原则：1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做状语，一般放在句首，与句子共用主语3.找到被修饰的成分，判断主被动关系4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成________(approach) the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.________(build) from lightweight materials,the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.____________(mail out) automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. Unless__________(invite) to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.Having been attacked by terrorists,_________________.A.doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapsedC.an emergency measure was takenD.warning were given to tourists.In order to make our city green,______________.A.it is necessary to have planted more treesB.many more trees need to plantC.our city needs more treesD.we must plant more trees。
非谓语动词精讲精练
非谓语动词精讲精练一、非谓语动词的形式：1、动词不定式：to do2、动词v-ing 形式：doingA. 动名词：as a nounB. 现在分词：as adj. or adv.3、动词过去分词：v-ed二、使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（已有谓语动词），有没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
1、Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.3. To live is to struggle.4. Learning English is not easy.Multiple choices:1.________many times, but she still couldn’t understand it.2.________many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Being toldC. He had been toldD. Though he was told3.It ______ a hot day, we’d better go swimming.4._______a rainy day; we decided not to go there.A. isB. to beC. beingD. It beingE. It wasF. been三、非谓语动词的句法作用。
Exercises:区分以下的非谓语动词形式；1.Running is good for our health.2.I saw him drawing in the classroom.3.I went to see my grandfather last night.4.She can’t help laughing.四、非谓语动词的解题技巧：下面从两个方面来复习非谓语动词：（一）、七大原则原则一：用作目的状语，一般用动词不定式：to do原则二：用作伴随状语，一般用现在分词：doing原则三：原作结果状语，可用to do \doing原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上用过去分词原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与主句主语相一致。
非谓语动词习题答题技巧
非谓语动词习题答题技巧非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它指的是在句子中作动词、形容词或副词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
掌握非谓语动词的用法和运用技巧，对于提高英语写作和阅读能力非常重要。
本文将为大家介绍非谓语动词习题的答题技巧，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、理解非谓语动词的分类和用法在开始解答非谓语动词习题前，首先要对非谓语动词的分类和用法有一定的了解。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
在学习时，要了解每种非谓语动词的特点和用法，以便在答题过程中能够正确运用。
二、注意非谓语动词的形式和变化1. 不定式的形式一般为"to + 动词原形"，在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词。
不定式的否定形式是在"to"前加"not"，也可以简写为"n't"。
不定式的时态没有变化，不受主语和谓语动词的影响。
2. 动名词的形式一般是在动词原形后加上"-ing"，在句子中充当名词。
动名词的时态和数与主语保持一致，但没有单三人称的区别。
3. 分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词的形式一般是在动词原形后加上"-ing"，过去分词则根据动词的不规则变化形式而定。
分词可以用作形容词、副词或短语动词。
三、掌握非谓语动词的常见搭配和用法在答题过程中，要注意掌握非谓语动词的常见搭配和用法。
下面列举一些常见的搭配和用法：1. 不定式常与短语动词搭配，如"agree to"、"decide to"、"plan to"等。
2. 动名词常与介词搭配，如"be interested in"、"look forward to"、"depend on"等。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态，谓语动词有三变即，时态，语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化，而非谓语动词没有一致的要求，因此，非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道，非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即，过去分词，如今分词和不定式，在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do，来代表，其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去，如今，将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思，将来的事是不确定的，所以代表将来〕，及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表：二．解题思路：非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化，非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；非限定动词作定语时，其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词；非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态，主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟，看它发生在谓语动作之前，之后，还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表：三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析：此题非谓语作定语修饰The island，其逻辑主语为The island，join与the island 是被动关系，只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析：此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语，其逻辑主语为the figures，与更新update是被动关系，A与B 选项都有被动式，此题还得考虑时态，句中有时间状语regularly，不是指详细哪一次更新，所以不用完成式，选A。
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowed to do“被允许做”。
根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。
故C选项正确。
2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析3．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
4．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
高中语法非谓语动词精讲精练
非谓语动词顾名思义，非谓语动词就是不能作谓语的动词。
包括：不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
不定式1.不定式的构成不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，在某些情况下to 也可省略。
不定式一般有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表中的几种形式（以do为例）：1)不定式的一般式不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。
如：They invited us to go there this summer. 他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。
He stood aside for me to pass. 他站到一边让我通过。
2)不定式的完成式不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语，有时也可作主语、定语等。
如：She seemed to have heard about this matter. 她似乎已听说过这件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 我很抱歉让你等了这么久。
I meant to have told you about it, but I happened to have animportant thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说，在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
3)不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。
如：It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，这些天一直帮我们。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully. 他假装在认真地听老师讲课。
《非谓语动词精练》课件
现在分词是动词的一种形式，表 示正在进行的动作或存在的状态
。
用法
现在分词可以作为谓语动词的一部 分，也可以作为定语、表语、状语 等。
例子
例如，“The movie is interesting”中的“interesting” 就是现在分词，作为表语使用。
过去分词
定义
过去分词是动词的一种形式，表示已 经完成的动作或存在的状态。
as复合结构
as复合结构通常用于表示时间、让步或方式等意义。
as复合结构通常由“as+从句”构成，其中从句中的主语是非谓语动词。例如， “As a result of the accident, the car was totaled.”这句话表示“由于事故， 汽车被报废了”。
独立主格结构与其他结构的转换
例子
例如，“I want to go to
the
park”中的“to
go”就是不定式，作为谓
语使用。
独立主格结构
定义
独立主格结构是一种特殊的语法 结构，由名词或代词加上分词或 不定式构成，表达独立于主句的
主谓关系。
用法
独立主格结构可以表示时间、条 件、原因等，常用于书面语中。
例子
例如，“The book written by him is very popular”中的
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《非谓语动词精练》 PPT课件
REPORTING
目录
• 非谓语动词概述 • 非谓语动词的用法 • 非谓语动词的时态和语态 • 非谓语动词的特殊用法 • 非谓语动词的练习与解析 • 非谓语动词的易错点与难点解析
PART 01
非谓语动词概述
定义与分类
高中英语非谓语动词用法详解和练习含详解
非谓语动词非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式动词不定式、分词(此刻分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。
现代英语将此刻分词和动名词合为一大类叫作 v + ing 形式。
这些动词的形式不可以在句中独自作谓语用，因此没有语法主语。
但能够有逻辑主语。
因为没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限制，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词还能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其余动词相对时间关系的形式。
因为与其余词有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一同组成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。
动词不定式、过去分词及 v-ing 形式在句中均不可以作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。
（一）动词不定式：动词不定式由“to+动词原形”组成，如： to study, to play ，动词不定式固然不可以作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特点，它能够带有所需要的宾语或状语而组成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard,to play table tennis 。
1、动词不定式的形式变化：动词不定式有以下时态和语态的形式变化。
不定式一般式达成式进行式达成进行式主动to build to have built to be building to have been building被动to be build to have been build2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如：（1）作主语： To help each other is good. （动词不定式作主语时，一般可用 it 作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如： It is good to help each other.（2）作表语： My job is to drive them to the power station every day.动词不定式在系动词be以后作表语，与表示未来时的 be +动词不定式构造有所差别，如： Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasantschildren. 我们的计划是给农民子弟再建立一所中学。
非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习
巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。
to do sth没有人称数改变，动词特点它具备。
主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不行以。
not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
not to do疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。
what / how/ when/ where... to do 细致推敲多思索，精确推断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈W H W D E P P M M A三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）一个要求莫拒绝（demand, refuse）设法学会做确定（manage, learn, decide）不要假装在选择（pretend, choose）3、巧记接疑问词加to do做宾语的常见动词学会遗忘是有难处（learn, forget）想知道就别来劝阻（wonder, know, advise）绽开探讨教人应付（show, discuss, teach）弄清晰才确定告知（find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦起先莫懊悔（begin, start, regret）爱憎分明要切记（like, love, hate, remember, forget）接着努力有准备（continue, try, mean）三个须要由你选（need, want, require, prefer）5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看（see, watch, look at, notice）二听（listen to, hear）一感（feel）三让（let, make, have）一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜爱考虑不行免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop, give up, risk）介意想象莫推延（mind, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to）建议接着勤练习（suggest, go on, practise）不禁宽恕要坚持（can't help, excuse, insist on）接着留意使胜利（keep on, mind, succeed in）非谓语动词作宾语1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking；to smokeB. to smoke；smokingC. to smoke；to smokeD. smoking；smoking2．Your clothes need _____.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing3．This bike is not worthy _____.A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat；breathingB. Eating；to breatheC. Eating；breathingD. Eaten；breathed5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given6．_____ is better to love than _____.A. That；to be lovedB. That；be loveC. It；be lovedD. It；to be loved7．I've got the loaf；now I'm looking for a bread knife _____.A. cutting it byB. cutting it withC. to cut it withD. to cut it by8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have been seenD. not to have seen9．-What do you think about English?-It's a difficult language _____.A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes11．I'm considering _____ your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept12．-What's made Ruth so upset?-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost13．Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitting14．She pretended _____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen15．The story was so funny that we _____.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh 16．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning17．-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriving18．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading19．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation 20．Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back21．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out22．The sentence wants _____ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it23．Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _____ others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD. being using24．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /25．Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26．I can't understand _____ at her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laughing27．In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard 28．I happened _____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading29．He is said _____ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent30．The little boy insisted on _____ with a cake.A. being servedB. to be servedC. servingD. serve31．Mr. Crossett seemed _____ the visitor somewhere before.A. meetingB. to have metC. to be meetingD. to meet32．He asked who was the man _____ on.A. to be operatingB. operatingC. to operateD. being operated33．I apologize for _____ my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have keptD. having not kept34．He doesn't like _____ in public.A. praisingB. to be praisedC. to praiseD. praised35．The doctor was careful _____ the patient the truth.A. not having toldB. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telling36．Will you _____ me _____ out this problem myself?A. forbid；to workB. allow；workC. let；workD. permit；working37．-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good _____.A. studying schoolB. school for children to studyC. school to study inD. school to study38．He loves parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. of coming；of leavingB. comes；leavesC. to come；to leaveD. coming；leaving39．Before liberation he had no chance _____.A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to the schoolD. going to school 40．You'd better _____ her the bad news now.A. don't tellB. not tellC. won't tellD. not to tell1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. Remember __________ the newspaperr when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for iteverywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter5. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed6. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD.to informing7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking8. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut10. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell11. These young trees require __________ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for12. The sentence wants __________ once more.A.to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD.to be explained it13. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living14. A very well-known person __________ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living15. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck16. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17. The police forbid __________ here.A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.A. from my comingB. to comeC. comeD. my coming19. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes20. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking21. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in22. They don’t permit __________ noise her.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made23. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting24. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at25. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD.you’re calling26. She enjoys __________ light music.A. to hearB. hearingC. listening toD. to listen to27. You can keep the book until you __________.A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving29. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.A. practising speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise spoken30. Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having31. We are considering _________ a new plan.A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch33. Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island?A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids __________ to us.A. to speakB. speechC. having spokenD. speaking35. Please excuse my _________ in without _________.A. come, askingB. coming, askingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayed __________ the new school?A. openingB. to openC. having openedD. to have opened37. She __________ the key.A. admited takingB. admitted takingC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken38. I got to the station earlier than others. I couldn’t risk ___________ the train.A. missingB. would missC. to missD. missed39. I hope __________ him as soon as possible.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to have seen40. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. I’ll meetB. meetingC. to meetingD. to meet41. We are planning __________ Europe this summer.A. to pay a visitB. pay a visit toC. visitingD. to visit42. She told me that she had decided __________ again.A. be not lateB. not be lateC. not to be lateD. to be not late43. Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try.A. in passing his driver’s testB. to pass his driver’s testC. to have passed his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test44. The two weavers pretended __________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.A. workB. workingC. to be workD. to be working45. When he got off the train, it happened __________.A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to raining。
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九、非谓语动词动词的非谓语用法一直是高考中的热点，在此需要研究的是热点中的热点。
对近年高考中的非谓语现象经过认真的分析归纳，我发现有下列规律和热点。
主 动 被 动 其 它将来 to do to be done 一次动作（全过程）进行 doing being done 经常、习惯；过去事实 完成 having done having been done 在……以后（状语）完成 done 被 …… （状语）三不：主、宾不用 done ；表、补、定不用 having (been) done ；状语不用 being done 。
六要：主宾 疑问词+动词 要用不定式。
表语 appear/seem/happen/be said 后要用to do/to be doing/to have done/to be done 。
补语 感官、使役动词后补语不定式要省to ，变被动还原to ； 表被动 要用done 。
定语 the+序数词+名词+表主动的动词 要用不定式to do 或to have done 。
状语 目的和意外结果 要用不定式。
形容词+状语（to do ） 原因 用to do 或to be done; 方式 用to do 主动表被动。
一、非谓语动词词组起副词作用，作状语。
【热点1】主语一致动词词组用作状语时，逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致，否则多使用从句作状语。
1.Faced with a bill for ＄ 10,000, _______.（陕西06）A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John2. While watching television, _______.（全国II05）A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings【热点2】目的，意外结果。
作状语时，不定式只可用于这两种用法，其它则排除。
3. _______ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.（广东06）A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making4. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _______ for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained （江西07）5. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. （辽宁05）A. to have receivedB. to receiveC. to be receivedD. to be receiving6. ______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. （浙江05）A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out7. He hurried to the booking office only _______ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told （陕西06）8. He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left. （广东05）A. to have foundB. findingC. foundD. to find【热点3】(形容词+）to do ：原因（to do ，to be done ），方式（仅to do ）9. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.（北京08）A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed10. You were silly not ____ your car.（湖南04）A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked11. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .（全国I08）A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed【热点4】作状语，表时间、原因、自然结果、伴随和补充等，关键判断主动与被动。
12. Don't sit there ______ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （湖北06）A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing13. _____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （全国06）A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising14. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （辽宁08）A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have sloppedD. having stopped15. ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. （浙江08）A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized16. We all know that, _____, the situation will get worse. （全国07）A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with17. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.（全国02）A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun18. When _____ help, one o ften says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”（福建05）A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. Offered19. When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （浙江06）A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared20. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared（湖北04）21. Lucy’s new job was paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked（山东08）22. Peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say（四川07）23. _______ for the breakdown of tile school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed（福建06）【热点5】having done表示完成、主动，即非谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，译作：在…以后。
having been done表示完成、被动。
24. The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked（江苏04）25. The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making（江西05）26. _____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （陕西08）A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show27. _____ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. （广东04）A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed【热点6】形意一致。