人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
1
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?
词汇篇
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1. matter的用法
（1）名词：事情，问题 What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble
怎么啦？出什么事啦？
（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性 如：What does it matter?
2. 疾病的表达法
have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache
3. take 的固定搭配
take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away
4. surprise的用法
1. 做名词：to one’s surprise 使。。。惊讶的，出乎。。。意料
2. 做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊
3. 做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法
5. get的用法
get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与
6. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用作去做某事
used to do sth 习惯于做某事
7. out of的固定搭配
look out of 向。。。外看/ get out of从。。。出来/ run out of用光
基础演练
1. ---What’s wrong ______you?
---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
A. of B. with C. for D. by
2. Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.
A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 2 3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.
A. for B. in C. through D. at
4. ---I had a __________.
---You’d better go to see a dentist.
A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache
5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.
A. give B. set C. take D. show
二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词
1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗？
Did you _____ _______ _________last night?
2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。
_______ __________ __________________, she was late this morning.
3.没有人想陷入困境。
Nobody wants to ____________ _____________ _________________.
4. 他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He ______________ ________________and hurt the knee.
5.由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。
__________ _________ your help. I passed the exam.
6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
Just now I ________ Lisa__________ across the street.
7.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里
We __________ __________at home__________ it rains tomorrow.
8.你最好不要冒险。
You’d better not _________ ____________.
9.我在一次事故中被切断了手指。
I had my finger ______________ _________________ in an accident.
10. 我妈妈总是为我做决定。
My mother always ____________ ____________ for me.
二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
11. You can take a deep (breathe) when you're nervous.
12. We enjoyed (our) at Mary's birthday party yesterday.
13. Everyone should realize the (important) of saving water.
14. Her (decide) to give up English made us very surprised.
15. Could you pass the (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 3 三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. 当你们的测试时间结束时，你们必须立刻交卷。
When you your test time, you have to hand
in your test papers at once.
17. 妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。
Mother a metre of cloth from the roll just now.
18. 刚才乘客们一个接一个地从公共汽车里出来。
The passengers the bus one by one just now.
19. 杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。
Jack enjoyed when he was young.
20. 那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。
The old man in the city.
21. 使他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
, they all agreed to go with him.
22. 使我们感到吃惊的是他在比赛中获得了一枚金牌。
, he won a gold medal in the match.
23. 我可以在下一站下车吗?
Can I the bus at the next stop?
24. 你怎么啦? 我胃疼。
“What's you?” “I have .”
25. 当你感到发烧时，你可以测量一下你的体温。
When you have a fever, you can your .
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）
11. Her mother has a bad (胃痛). She must see a doctor soon.
12. There is a(n) (生病的) cat lying at the corner of the street.
13. Parents should let their children make their own (决定).
14. I want to know how to (控制) the machine.
15. Not everybody understood what the speaker (意思).
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）
16. 令大家吃惊的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。
, this conversation changed Li Wen's life.
17. 现在他习惯了在国外生活。
Now he living abroad. 4 18. 你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？
Do you think the rich are rich because they ?
19. 这男孩太小, 不能自己穿衣服一。
The boy is young to get .
20. Kate现在习惯了这份枯燥的工作了。
Kate the boring work.
四、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife
21 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you, my dear?"
"Oh, dear!" his wife cried out, "My head hurts! 22 a doctor. Hurry up!" Their two children
were both 23 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 24 go to
2014人教版八年级下英语Unit1What’s the matter知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
put...on sth. 把…放在某物上
16. sb. need to do sth.
sth. need doing sth.
=need to be done 需要做某事
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 get on 上车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
人教版八年级下英语教案unit 1 What's the matter 全单元教案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Period 1 Section A (1a-2c)
Before class: Listen to an English song.
Step 1 Warming-up and check what students have learned before class.
1. Greet.
T: This song is about our bodies. This class , we’ll talk about something about our bodies—
unit 1 together, go. Unit 1 What’s the matter?
2. We have learned the words before class.
Present a picture of a girl . Look at the girl. How many...
Now, all the No. 3 and No. 4 stand up ,say the words one by one .You can get two marks for
each word.
4. Work on Section A 1a students say one by one.
Look at 1a. Before class, have you finished1a? Let’s say the answers like this.
T：Good job. You are very careful.
Step 2 Presentation .
1. Just now , we know the words about our bodies . But sometimes our body may get ill. How
人教版八年级下英语Unit 1 What's the matter单元知识复习总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?
重点词汇
词性 单词
名词n. matter(问题；事情)，stomachache(胃痛；腹痛)，foot(脚；足)，neck(颈；脖子)，stomach(胃；腹部)，throat(咽喉；喉咙)，fever(发烧)，rest(放松；休息)，cough(咳嗽)，Xray(X射线；X光)，toothache(牙痛)，headache(头痛)，break(间歇；休息)，passenger(乘客；旅客)，trouble(问题；苦恼)，bandage(绷带)，knee(膝；膝盖)，
名词n.
nosebleed(鼻出血)，climber(登山者；攀登者)，risk(危险；风险；冒险)，accident((交通)事故；意外遭遇)，situation(情况；状况)，kilo(千克；公斤)，rock(岩石)，knife(刀)，blood(血)，importance(重要性；重要)，decision(决定；抉择)，control(限制；约束；管理)，spirit(勇气；意志)，death(死；死亡)，nurse(护士)
形容词
adj. sore(疼痛的；酸痛的)，sick(生病的；有病的)，sunburned(晒伤的)
动词v. lie(躺；平躺)，rest(放松；休息)，cough(咳嗽)，hurt((使)疼痛；受伤)，hit((用手或器具)击；打)，bandage(用绷带包扎)，press(压；挤；按)，breathe(呼吸)，risk(危险；风险；冒险)，mean(意思是；打算；意欲)，control(限制；约束；管理)
副词adv. off(离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉) 介词
prep. off(离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉)，onto(向；朝)
代词pron. herself(她自己)，ourselves(我们自己)
重点短语
Section A
人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级(下) Unit 1 What's the matter 试卷及答案
第一单元测试题
一．单项选择 (15分)
1. —What’s the matter ______ your pet? —It is hungry.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
2. She has a sore _____. I think she need to drink some hot tea with honey.
A. leg B. foot C. eye D. throat
3. I have a stomachache. Maybe I _______ some bad food for dinner last night.
A. ate B. is eating C. eat D. eats
4. —I have a toothache. —_______. Why don’t you see a dentist?
A. I think so B. That’s too bad C. I guess you’re right D. That’s a good idea
5. -----Mary has a cough ,___________? ------Why not go to a doctor.
A. How is she B. What’s the matter C. Can I help you D. What’s should she do
6. There is something wrong with my _____. I can’t move it.
A. teeth B. arms C. neck D. feet
7. She has a bad __________. She need to go to see a dentist.
人教版八年级下英语Unit1 What’s the matter导学案(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）
八年级下册英语
Unit1 What’s the matter?
单词：强化训练
1. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1In fact, we should also care not to _______ (咳嗽)or sneeze loudly in public.
2. He has a f________ and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade.
3. Do you have a _________ ( 头痛)、
4. She wears a gold chain around her n_______ .
5. There’s something wrong with my __________ (胃)
6 Tell me about your _______ ( 烦恼)。
7Myfeet are __________ (疼痛的) after the walk .
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
8. A man has two _______ (foot ); a dog has four _______ (foot).
9. He had to lie down for a while ________ (rest) his legs.
10. This bus can carry 40 ________ ( passenger).
11. I have a ___________ ( tooth ) because there is a cavity (（洞） in one of my ______ (tooth).
12 Mary hurt _________ ( her ) when she fell over .
Period 1 SectionA
知识体系要点
● 掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式
人教版八年级英语下册unit1 what27s the matter 1a-1c说课稿
尊敬的各位领导，评委老师：
大家下午好！今天我说课的内容是PEP八年级英语下册 Unit1what’s the
matter？Part A( 1a-1c ）部分。下面我将从教材、学情、教法学法、教学过程和简要的板书设计及反思这六个方面展开我的说课。
一、说教材
1、教材的内容和地位
（1）教材是以“What’s the matter?为中心话题，学习谈论健康状况及如何针对身体不适问题提出建议，并倡导人们养成健康饮食及良好的生活习惯。教育学生注意饮食习惯，关心他人。在学习中，学生通过对身体不适的描述及建议，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。
（2）本节是本单元的重点内容，主要学习人体各个部位名称及询问对方的身体状况，使学生学会关心他人。
2、新课标要求
新课程标准明确指出要发展学生综合运用语言的能力，培养学生的交际能力。
3、教学目标
根据教学大纲和学生的实际情况，我制定如下教学目标 ：
（1).知识目标：
A.识记人体各个部位的名称及如何谈论身体健康状况
B.运用”What’s the matter…?” “I have/get …”句型在日常生活中进行对话
(2).能力目标:
培养学生能运用所学语言简单的描述自己的健康状况及如何询问对方的身体健康状况。提高学生的听、说、读综合能力。 (3)情感、态度和价值观
教育学生要学会关心他人,通过询问他人的健康情况并能给予帮助,增进人与人之间的感情。让学生感受到学英语最主要是为了在现实生活中进行交流，而不是单纯的为了英语课和应付考试而学习。
4、教学重难点
根据教学大纲的要求，及本课在教材的地位及作用。我确定以下重、难点：
重点：学习人体各个部位的名称及如何询问和回答身体的健康状况。
难点：有“What’s the matter?/ What’s wrong?” “I have/get a sore
throat…”句型在实际生活中的应用。
2017-2018学年广州八年级下英语(人教版)单元测试卷：Unit 1 What's the matter
8BUnit 1 What's the matter单元测试I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. More and more people begin to realize the (important)of the food safety.
2. We haven’t made the (decide) about where to go on vacation.
3. The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
4. As we all know, a horse has four (foot).
5. There are many people (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
6. She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.[来源:学,科,网]
7. His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
8. We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do?
9. He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
10. To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. The old man fell down and h his back.
2. We know the giraffe has a long n___________.
初二英语人教版Unit1What'sthematterPeriod23学习任务单
【学习目标】 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Period 2
学习任务单
1. 文本解读:利用 news story line 和新闻六要素把握新闻主要内容；了解新闻引言的作用；
2. 能力发展：能够通过标题和图片预测文章内容；能够结合语境推测词义;培养乐于助人的文化意识。
【课前预习任务】
请查字典并了解下列词语或短语的意思：
lie， shout, get off, trouble, hit， right away
【课上学习任务】
1. Lead-in.
(1) Do you often read newspapers？ Where did you get it？
(2)
Which part catches your eyes first in a piece of news？
2. Predict according to the title and picture.
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
(1) What happened to the man lying by the road?
(2) What was the woman next to the man doing?
(3) Did the man die？ why？
3. Read the news paragraph by paragraph.
(1) Read the first paragraph and answer the questions.
(a)
Who is the news about？
(b)
What happened？
(c)
When did it happen？
(d) Where did it happen？
This paragraph is about
It is to (2) Listen to the second paragraph and fill in the blanks。
Unit1-Unit10单元知识点人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级第二学期U1-U10单元知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重点短语:
have a stomachache have a cold lie down
take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor
to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble
be used to take risks run out (of)
cut off get out of be in control of
keep on ( doing sth.） give up
语言知识归纳：
1. What’s the matter (with you)?
此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：
What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?
matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.
2. I have a sore throat.
have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.
have a cold have a fever have a sore back
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？第一课时教案.doc
优质资料
Unit 1 What’s the matter？第一课时教案
一、基础知识
1. foot
foot的复数是feet， 类似单复数变化有：tooth---teeth
2. lie
lie的过去式是lay, 是不规则变化。
3. hurt的过去式是hurt，类似结构有：cost--cost; read--read; hit--hit; cut--cut
4. have a fever发烧
类似结构：have a cold 感冒；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a cough 咳嗽； have a toothache 牙疼；have a
sore back 背部疼
5. take one’s temperature 量体温
one’s 必须与主要保持一致，动词必须用take, 其过去式是took。
6. take breaks=take a break 休息
其近义词是：have breaks=have a break
二、重难点分析
重点：1. 1. What’s the matter with Judy? 朱迪怎么了？P1
matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件 通常与介词with连用。What's the matter with him? 他怎么了？这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： What's wrong with him? What's the trouble with him? wrong是形容词, 前面没有the; matter和trouble都是名词, 前面应有the, trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。 What’s your
trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你怎么了？
2. much too/ too much/ too many