2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语完形填空以及答案详细解析(19套试题)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语完形填空详细解析目录1.2008年全国卷I解析2.2008年全国卷II解析3.2008年北京卷解析4.2008年上海卷解析5.2008年天津卷解析6.2008年重庆卷解析7.2008年安徽卷解析8.2008年福建卷解析9.2008年广东卷解析10.2008年湖北卷解析11.2008年湖南卷解析12.2008年江苏卷解析13.2008年江西卷解析14.2008年辽宁卷解析15.2008年宁夏卷解析16.2008年山东卷解析17.2008年陕西卷解析18.2008年四川卷解析19.2008年浙江卷解析1.2008年全国卷I解析第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wi fe’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【答案】D。
【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。
【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised【答案】C。
【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。
其它几个动词不符合语境意思。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong【答案】A。
【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。
”只是在周末出了一点小状况。
【高考考点】副词词义辨析。
39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown【答案】B。
【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。
”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally【答案】B。
【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。
therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。
【高考考点】副词词义辨析。
词的用法。
41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table【答案】C。
【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。
42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving【答案】A。
【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。
mind有“注意，留心”之意。
其余几个不合语意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy【答案】D。
【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited【答案】B。
【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。
正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier【答案】D。
【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend【答案】A。
【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having【答案】C。
【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。
”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting【答案】A。
【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。
句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。
”【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave【答案】D。
【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。
”故选D项。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat【答案】C。
【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。
【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need【答案】C。
【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。
题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。
”故正确答案为选项C。
52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire【答案】D。
【试题解析】cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。
题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay【答案】B。
【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B 项。
其余选项与语意不符。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described【答案】D。
【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。
纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【答案】A。
【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。
故选A，其它选项不合语意。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
2. 2008年全国卷II解析第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder ofsomething we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 24 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lunch.“Did I do something 38 ? Don’t you love me 39 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate23. A. congratulation B. improvementC. explanationD. encouragement24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued29. A. out B. homeC. to collegeD. to Sacramento30. A. organizing B. planningC. comparingD. completing31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly32. A. Because of B. Instead ofC. Except forD. As for33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally34. A. once B. again C. still D. even35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment37. A. waiting for B. worrying aboutC. caring forD. asking about38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better40. A. interestingly B. bitterlyC. politelyD. laughingly21. 此题可用排除法，纸条是I放在午饭中的，B、D显然不对，A项carry这个词是携带的意思，与题意也不合，include除包括以外，还有放入，算进去的意思，合题意。
2008 年完形填空汇总答案
2008年全国各地高考英语试卷完形填空汇总（北京卷）When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .I decided to try harder, although I didn‟t know what that41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn‟t change his 43 .One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my46__ did no good and everything 47 as before.The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn‟t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I dec ided for once I‟d have 51__with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne‟s office. He 52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you53 , you wouldn‟t continue to work as hard.”I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I‟ve always remembered Professor Jayne‟s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. Off答案：36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D（安徽卷）第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2008年全国考研英语完形填空之答案详解.doc
2008年考研英语真题——完型填空Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.5 he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 8 are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.This group generally do well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,13 hey also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, 14 ave previously been thought unrelated. The former has been 15 social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 ucation. The latter was seen as a (an) 17 genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately18 is argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 em to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 ate of affairs.1. [A] selected [B] prepared [C] obliged [D] pleased2. [A] unique [B] particular [C] special [D] rare3. [A] of [B] with [C] in [D] against4. [A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D] lately5. [A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence6. [A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk7. [A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects8. [A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question9. [A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D] calculating10. [A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total11. [A] unconsciously [B] disproportionately[C] indefinitely [D] unaccountably12. [A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers13. [A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve14. [A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile15. [A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down16. [A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D] valuing17. [A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D] instrument18. [A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] combined19. [A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed20. [A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [C] inevitable [D] continuous解析：本题测试语义逻辑衔接。
2008年高考试题——英语解析
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man win in his dreamA. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the partyA. Maybe.B. NoC. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an authorA. About 30 years.B. About 40 years.C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman wantA. A radio.B. Some pens.C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doingA. Asking for information.B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How many coats does the woman wantA. 25.B. 30.C. 50.7. What is the order number for glovesA. P25G5.B. P26T5.C. P28D5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案-宁夏卷
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(宁夏卷)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB.I like itC.I don’tD.I will22. —What fruit is in season now?—Grapes and peaches, .A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel23.The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25.The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28.You're driving too fast. Can you drive ?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like .A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32.The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A .really B. such C. too D. so33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35.—Sorry, I made a mistake again.—Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38went first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not for from the kitchen. 40 .I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it ,the 41 was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles, which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with every thing and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work. t seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now ,and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across.“What was he talking about!”Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice ,but my face was 52.I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36.A.manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37.A.promised B .invited C. allowed D. advised38.A.well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong39.A.left B. given C. brought D. shown40.A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally41.A.kitchen B. street C. restaurant D .table42．A．minding B. changing C. taking D. saving43．A．angry B. calm C. sad D. happy44．A．fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited45．A．slower B. lighter C. regret D. pretend46．A．believe B. making C. watching D. having47．A．letting B. making C. watching D. interesting48．A．useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting49．A．rest B. order C. eat D. leave50．A．bag B. walker C. tray D. coat51．A．idea B. praise C. message D. need52．A．cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire53．A．lie B. hide C. defend D. stay54．A．repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described55．A．careful B. patient C. honest D. practical第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案-全国1
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.ξ19.15B.ξ9.15C.ξ9.18案是B。
1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakingtalkingabout?A.Themen’sB.AfilmC.Anactor4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340B.InRoom314C.InRoom2235.Wheredoestheconversnienmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
辽宁省2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(含有答案)全国各地高考试题系列
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early booking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
D. know
24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don
’ t think I ’ ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填； the
D. a; the
25. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分１ 5 分）
第一节：单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
21. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
C. Mike will go to the airport.
2008年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至16页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1.courseA. journeyB. fourC. labourD. hour2. matchA. separateB. marryC. machineD. many3. riseA. purseB. elseC. praiseD. mouse4. batheA. faithB. clothC. mathsD. smooth5. BritainA. certainB. trainC. againstD. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
6. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the9. – What are you reading, Tom?–I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2008年高考新课标全国英语试卷解析(原卷版)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至14页.第二卷15-18页.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项.1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案示号,在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．.．第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B.1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.6.Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7.How old was the baby which the woman loft New York?A. Two monthsB. Five monthsC. Seven months8.What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding himB. Playing with himC. Feeding him听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9.Whet are the speakers talking about?A.A way to improve air qualityB.A problem with traffic rulesC.A suggestion for city planning10.What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of carsB. Encouraging people to walkC. Warning drivers of air pollution11.What does woman think about the man’s idea?A. It’s interestingB. It’s worth tryingC. It’ s impractical听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.12.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One weekB. Two weeksC. Three weeks13.What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after ChristmasB. Book his flight as soon as possibleC. Save more money for his trip14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early bookingB. They can be twice as expensiveC. They are on special offer听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15.Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet herB. To tell him about TomC. To borrow his car16.Where will Jane be in about home?A. At Mike’s placeB. At the airportC. At a garage17.What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jane has just learned to driveB. Jane’s car is in bad conditionC. Mike will go to the airport听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short storyB. Prepare for the lessonC. Learn more about writer19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students’ understanding of the storyB. To draw the students; attention to reading skillsC. To let the students discuss father-son relationships20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more questionsB. Discuss in groupsC. Give their answers第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study21.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like itC. I don’tD. I will22. —What fruit is in season now?—Pears and apples,A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel23.The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning are is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28.You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like .A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go there’s sun sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32.The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken inEnglandA. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor inthe countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.—. .Practice more and you ‘ II succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen 40 ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people, I moved slowly 42 , every step.I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand net the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on, It had nice handles(手柄),which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work . It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now , and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器),I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 .I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36.A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37.A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised38.A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong39.A. left B. given C. brought D. shown40.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally41.A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table42.A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving43.A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy44.A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited45.A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier46.A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend47.A. letting B. making C. watching D. having48.A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting49.A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave50.A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat51.A. idea B. praise C. message D. need52.A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire53.A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay54.A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described55.A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his now place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult(成年人)I feared him and felt bitter about him He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as“successful”as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ateach the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closet to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to mc from where he was.56.Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the timeB. He was too proud of himselfC. He did not love his childrenD. He expected too much of her57.When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe58.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More criticalB. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendlyD. Strict and hard-working59.The underlined words“my new friend”in the last paragraph refer to .A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the cafe ownerBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝).The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996,the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinnedpineapple.In nutrition(营养)it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C)than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were jast a way to knock them out of the market.60.We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is .A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside61.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was develop by Del Monte.D. It was used is medicine62.The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph probably refers to something .A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is a ways presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift63.We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte .A. allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companiesCIt is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.－When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.－Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival－Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook or the hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.－Take good care of the fish a moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins tostruggle and is able to swim.－Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.64.People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they .A. don’t want it to dieB. hope it will grow quicklyC. don’t want to have it as foodD. want to practice their fishing skills65.Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales.C. Touching its eyes.D. Holding it in your hand.66.A proper way to release a fish is to .A. move it in water till it can swimB. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand67.What is the purpose or the text?A. To show how to enjoy fishing.B. To persuade people to fish less often.C. To encourage people to set fish free.D. To give advice on how to release fish.D68.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.69.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food.C. It offers a ports lesson.D. It offers comfortable room.70.What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.71.At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of 157 do not cover .A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoesEEdward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clean man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas.72.We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about .A. the environment for plantsB. the biodiversity of out earthC. the waste of natural resourcesD. the importance of human values73.How many specie are most important to our present food supply?A. Twenty.B. EightyC. One hundred.D. Ten thousand.74.Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to .A. learn how to farm scientificallyB. build homes for some dying speciesC. make it clear what to eatD. use more species for food75.We can infer that the text is .A. a description of natural resourcesB. a research reportC. a book reviewD. an introduction to a scientist绝密★启用前2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二卷注意事项：1.答题前,考生选在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2.第Ⅱ卷共4页,请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上答题.在答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)（注意：在试卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.Dear Alice,I have just got some good news to tell to you. 76.I win a national prize for painting last week. 77.My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78.I go to England for a holi day. I’d tike to staying79.there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80.or practicing my English as well. We’ve been81.writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 82.often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83.I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that84.time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85.sightseeing together.Best,Lily第四部分写作 (共两节,满分35分)（注意：在试卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．）假写你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她母亲“白云”.现在苏琳即将三岁.请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：1.自我介绍；2.祝贺苏琳生日；3.感谢工作人员；4.索取苏琳三岁生日照.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,发使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好.Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第四部分：第一节Dear Alice,I have just got some good news to tell to you.I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. wonMy father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. pleased / happyI go to England for a hollday. I’d tike to staying 79. staythere for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. placesor practicing my English as well. We’ve been81. andwriting to each ∧for nearly a year now. I have 82. otheroften dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83. talkingI imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. ontime. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85.sightseeing together.Best,Lily第二节内容要点1、自我介绍2、信息来源3、祝贺生日4、感谢照顾5、索取照片6、合适的结尾One Possible VersionDear Sir/Madam.Greetings from China!I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website, now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way , could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly.Li Hua2019高中教师读书心得体会作为教师，在教授知识的提示，也应该利用空暇时刻渐渐品读一些好书，吸收书中的精华。
2008新课标卷(精校版+答案解析)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。