2011高考英语全国卷完形填空及解析
超实用高考英语复习：2011年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)完型填空(含答案解析)
2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory36course about 20 years ago．The professor 37 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained．After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 40answer，and went on saying，"You have just 41an important lesson about science．That is：Never 42your own senses．"Twenty years later，the43could guess what the professor had in mind．He 44 himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46，which can be discovered only through scientific47．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation．She was just 49to understand the world．And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51．The professor，however，said that it was 52．He was taking away her only53for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)．"I remember feeling small and 54，" the woman says，"and I did the only thing I could do．I 55the course that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since．"36．A．art B．history C．science D．math 37．A．searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into 38．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch 39．A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to 40．A．ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult 41．A．learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken 42．A．lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show 43．A．lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman44．A．described B．respected C．saw D．served 45．A．voyage B．movement C．change D．rush 46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B．make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed36．C【解析】由第二段最后教授说的话可知，这是一节关于自然科学的课，因此填science。
2011高考英语 完形填空真题
2011高考英语完形填空真题(2011 广东)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, havin g no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary(2011上海)Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in itsperformance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to entera market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient（2011 湖北）The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin（海豚）was swimming．Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg．In her second grade．Maja 31 her cousin．Jasmina．After Jasmina’s death．Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 .” Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, now32, “so I34 that someday I’d do it for her．”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports．She even planned to become an athlete．36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg．After two years’ 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial （人造的）leg, but 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was very painful 40 , she managed to graduate from a local high school．Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company．To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home．A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail．When they were done．Winter swam freely in the water．Maja was 46 ．She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail．Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the47 that had troubled her for almost 16years．Now Maja was ready to keep her 48 ．She went to the aquarium．Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away．After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together．31．A．lost B．visited C．rescued D．left32．A．talking B．living C．swimming D．surfing33．A．adored B．adopted C．possessed D．purchased 34．A．pretended B．decided C．perfected D．agreed35．A．positive B．enthusiastic C．particular D．curious 36．A．Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately 37．A．took away B．took over C．cut down D．cut out38．A．study B．operation C．treatment D．experiment39．A．until B．because C．although D．if40．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 41．A．scholarships B．degree C．prize D．notice 42．A．gradually B．actually C．eventually D．naturally43．A．might B．should C．could D．would44．A．eye B．leg C．nose D．hand 45．A．decorating B．guiding C．marking D．fitting46．A．inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused47．A．worry B．sadness C．pain D．fear 48．A．appointment B．promise C．record D．habit49．A．blindly B．angrily C．gratefully D．cautiously50．A．strike B．cover C．touch D．wipe（2011湖南）People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one h ad stopped to 40 her.“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely(2011江苏) A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he did n’t want to45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get hewanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s54 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing37.A. so B.then C..but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe(浙江2011)Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust(2011 四川) I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was cook.. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。
2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析【精品范文】
2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷A卷答案：A卷听力:1---5. ABBCB 6----10. CAACA 11---15. BBACC 16---20. ABABCA卷多项选择:21—25. DBDCA 26---30. BADBCA卷完形填空:31---35.ACABB 36---40.DACBD41---45. BCDAD 46---50. ACBDCA卷阅读理解:51---55. CAACD 56—60. CBDAB61---65. DCDAD 66---70. BBCBAB卷的答案第一部分：听力1. B2. A3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A第二节：完形填空36.B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B39. D 40. A41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D第三部分：阅读理解A篇：51. B 52. D 53. B 54. AB篇：55. C 56. B 57. C 58. AC篇：59. D 60. C 61. B 62. DD篇：63. C 64. D 65. C 66. AE篇：67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B完成句子:71. did she find72. there is/will be no need to73. frozen face74. Holding the/his keys in the/his hand 或With the keys held in the/his hand或The keys held in the/his hand75. I had not/hadn’t drunk76. What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted77.to have been destroyed78.It (suddenly) occurred to him79. the moment you press80. Compare these/the two toothbrushes短文写作请根据提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
2011全国卷2完形填空
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleepinglecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. car elessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bus h40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2011高考英语全国卷完形填空及解析
2011全国卷第二节完形填空20,J、题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后个体所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36.A.art B.history C. science D. math37.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch39.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41.A.learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42.A.lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken43.A.lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served45.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods48.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.action54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed本文是记叙文,介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。
高考英语全国卷2011 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2011 I重要单词短语：introduc tory adj. 入门的；介绍的，序言的；试销的introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v. 介绍，引见jar/dʒɑ:/ n. 罐；广口瓶wildly adv.失控地，紊乱地；极其，非常wild /waɪld/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的announce/ə'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知learn a lesson 吸取了教训，学了一课lesson n. 经验，教训；一节课，一课时；课take a lesson上课invisible to the eye 肉眼看不见的invisible（无形的，看不见的）provide sb with sth供给某人某物provide sb with no sth 没有供给某人某物provide sth for sb为某人提供某物解析：In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory41 course about 20 years ago. 在我们与人们讨论关于教育如何帮助他们在生活中取得成功时，一位女士记得大约20年前一堂入门的（）课程的第一次集会。
41．考查名词: art；history；science；math分析：41.依据46空后面的an important lesson about science可知，这位女士记起的是一堂科学课程。
故选“science”.The professor42 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the students to43 how many beans the jar contained. 教授（）报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子，并且邀请学生们（）罐子里边有多少豆子。
2011全国高考英语I真题(附答案)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone callC.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC.Listen to some greatmusic.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
2011年全国高考英语试题及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.2．Which section does the man like to read?A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment.3．What job will the man probably take in summer?A．Lifeguard. B．Tour guide. C．Swimming coach.4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A．Turkey. B．Canada. C．Italy.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Shark. B．Camera. C．Movie.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
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2011全国卷
第二节完形填空20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.
The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36．A．art B．history C. science D. math 37．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 39．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41．A．learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42．A．lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 43．A．lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served 45．A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．action 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed
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本文是记叙文，介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。
36. C 【解析】依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该教授讲的是和science有关的内容。
37. D 【解析】教授走进报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子。
get through通过；完成，打通电话；march into走进。
38. B 【解析】依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示教授让学生们猜测罐子里边有多少豆子。
39. D 【解析】教授听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。
40. C 【解析】之后教授给出了正确答案。
41. A 【解析】“learn a lesson”学会一堂课，主要是教训、感悟类的内容。
42. B 【解析】教授让学生明白，从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官，要依靠事实说话，不盲从。
43. D 【解析】依据上下文，二十年后那位女士明白教授当时的意图了。
44. C 【解析】教授把自己看作这样的一个人：吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。
see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。
45. A 【解析】这是一段特殊的旅程，那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。
46. B 【解析】invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。
47. D 【解析】这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。
48. A 【解析】可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。
注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。
49. B 【解析】这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。
be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。
50. A 【解析】并且她相信自己的第一手经验最可靠。
51. D 【解析】她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。
52. C 【解析】可是教授说这种判断方法是错误的。
根据however 可知答案为C。
53. B 【解析】教授把她唯一了解世界的工具（视觉，第一印象）带走了，又没有提供可供替代的方式，于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。
54. C 【解析】于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。
55. A 【解析】接下来，这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程，从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。
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