环球雅思基础口语精讲班第17讲讲义
Lesson 17 What Do You Like To Do -说课稿
Lesson 17 What Do You Like to Do?说课稿赵县南柏舍镇中心学校李星大家好，我今天说课的题目是《What Do You Like to Do?》,这是冀教版英语四年级下册Unit3 的内容。
下面我将从教材分析、学情分析、目标设定、活动方法、活动准备、活动过程等几个方面来展开我的说课。
一、教材分析《What Do You Like to Do?》是冀教版四年级英语下册第三单元第17课的内容。
本课在教材中起着非常重要的作用。
本课的主要句型What do you like to do? 以及与之相对的回答。
本课是对三年级中的一个句型What do you like ? 的延续。
从深度上讲，三年级的句型只要求会说、会认、会听；而四年级则要求会认、会写，能准确地运用并掌握其答语。
本课是一个询问人物基本情况、内容比较广泛的对话，这也和后面将学的许多特殊疑问句有密切的联系，为今后英语继续学习打下扎实的基础。
二、学情分析四年级的孩子通过一年多英语的学习，已经具备了基本的英语听、说、读、写能力，学生们对英语的兴趣浓厚，尤其喜欢歌曲、游戏、角色表演，乐于参与到教学活动中来。
三、目标设定根据教材的结构和内容分析，结合四年级学生们的知识结构与心理特征，我制定了以下的教学目标：1、知识与技能目标：使学生掌握询问喜好的句型：What do you like to do?I like to do___________.What does she / he like to do ?She/He likes to do__________.2、能力目标：培养学生的听、说和灵活运用语言的能力。
3、情感目标：指导学生了解自己和他人的喜好，懂得关心和爱护自己的家人和朋友。
3、说重、难点：本着英语新课程标准，在吃透教材基础上，我确定了以下教学重点和难点。
重点：掌握本课句型及答语。
难点：能流利的用英语表达自己的年龄并能进行情景交际，使学生能够达到本课题设定的教学。
环球雅思教案
环球雅思教案雅思教案课程名称：环球雅思教学课程课程目标：1. 提升学生在雅思考试中的听、说、读、写的能力。
2. 培养学生在真实场景中运用英语进行交流的能力。
3. 帮助学生了解雅思考试的格式和评分标准。
4. 提供学生实践和练习的机会，以增加他们的自信心。
教学内容：本课程包含四个模块，分别是听力、口语、阅读和写作。
每个模块的课程内容如下：听力：1. 针对不同的听力题型，进行相关的技巧培训和练习，包括填空、选择题等。
2. 培养学生听取关键信息的能力，如数字、时间、地点等。
3. 练习不同场景下的听力素材，如采访、讲座、对话等。
口语：1. 介绍雅思口语考试的评分标准和题型。
2. 练习雅思口语考试常见的话题，如家庭、工作、旅行等。
3. 提供模拟考试和角色扮演的练习机会，以帮助学生熟悉考试环境和题型。
阅读：1. 培养学生快速阅读的能力，提高他们的阅读速度和理解力。
2. 介绍不同题型的解题技巧，包括填空、选择题等。
3. 练习真实的雅思阅读材料，如新闻报道、学术文章等。
写作：1. 介绍雅思写作考试的评分标准和题型。
2. 练习不同类型的写作，包括图表作文、观点论述等。
3. 提供写作练习和指导，帮助学生提高写作表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
教学方法：1. 组织学生进行小组讨论和合作，以提高他们的口语表达能力。
2. 通过模拟考试和评估，帮助学生了解自己的优势和不足之处。
3. 通过丰富的课堂讨论和案例分析，激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。
评估方式：1. 通过模拟考试和真实考试的成绩评估学生的学习进展。
2. 对学生的口语表达能力进行评估，包括流利度、准确性和语言运用能力等。
教学资源：1. 提供真实的雅思考试题库和模拟试题，供学生练习和预测。
2. 提供丰富的听力和阅读素材，以拓展学生的词汇量和知识面。
上课时间：本课程总共需要36个小时，每周上课3个小时，为期12周。
教学团队：本课程由经验丰富的雅思教师和英语语言学专家组成的团队授课，以确保教学质量和效果。
环球雅思口语试讲
环球雅思口语试讲
在环球雅思的口语试讲里，就像走进了一个超级有趣的英语小世界。
那里的老师可好了，就像我们的好朋友一样。
我给你们讲个故事吧。
有个小朋友叫小明，他一开始特别害怕说英语，一开口就紧张得不行。
但是他去参加了环球雅思的口语试讲。
试讲的老师一见到他，就满脸笑容地跟他打招呼，用很简单的英语问他今天过得怎么样。
小明有点害羞地回答了。
老师就像发现了宝藏一样，大声地说：“你说得很棒呢！”这让小明一下子就放松了不少。
在试讲的课堂上，老师不会讲那些很难懂的东西。
比如说，要教我们描述自己的家庭。
老师不会直接说语法规则，而是先让大家想一想自己的家人。
老师会说：“想想你们的爸爸妈妈，他们长什么样子呀？是高高的，还是矮矮的？是胖胖的，还是瘦瘦的？”然后老师会示范说：“My father is tall and strong. He has big eyes.”这样，小朋友们就很容易跟着说了。
像小明，他就说：“My mother is kind. She has long hair.”老师就会给他鼓掌，还会给他一个小贴纸作为奖励。
而且呀，试讲的教室里布置得也很温馨。
墙上有很多漂亮的英语单词卡片，还有一些可爱的小动物图片，旁边写着它们的英文名字。
这样小朋友们一抬头就能看到，随时都能学习。
就像有一次，一个小朋友看到墙上的“cat”这个单词，旁边是一只超级可爱的小花猫图片，他就跟老师说：“I like cats.”然后老师就顺势和他聊起了猫的各种事情，像猫会抓老鼠，猫喜欢晒太阳之类的。
雅思口语全方位复习讲义精华.pptx
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（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？
雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问：
1. Do you…? 2.Do people in your country do…? 3.What type of …do you like? 4.What type of …do you dislike? 5.What do you like about…? 6.What do you dislike about…? 7.What do you like to do +时间？ 8.What do you dislike to do +时间？ 9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do…? 10.When did you first do …? 11.Did you do…when you were a child? 12.When did you last do …? / Tell me about your last …experience? 13.When and where do you…? 14.Do you like do…alone or with friends? 15.Do you prefer A or B? Why? 16.Do you think it’s necessary/important for children/schools to
Is food safety a serious problem in your country? Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?
(完整版)雅思口语知识点讲义,推荐文档
Grammatical Range Test PracticeA. Collocation Issue PracticeExample 1: My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now.Example 2: We need to collect the data and write a paper around the results.Example3: She delay the progress of the team, so we can not finish the work before the deadline.Example4: She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation though she knew I am not goodat studyB. Sentence Structure Enhancement PracticeExample1 :But frankly speaking, I don’t really like making intimate friends with her. She is self-centered and unreliable.What she thinks about is all herself, not caring about others’ feelings. Additionally, she often breaks promises and lets people down.Example2:She is one of my friends. We knew each other in the first year since we were classmates. She is pretty academically developed. She always comes as the top in the subject though she doesn’t seem study much.Example3:I usually go to the museum with my parents. After dinner we are walk to the Canal Museum, this museum is near my house and always hold many activities.Example4:My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now. The most grieved period was the year before last when I were prepared for the college entrance exam.Example5:She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation she knew I am not good at study,so every time when she asked it really make me feel embarrassed and want to escape.Example6:Q: Do you think listening to the music is important？A: Definitely, it is crucial for everybody to listen to the music.One the one hand, it is enjoyable, which will help people to releasepressure.On the other hand it is effective way for people to bemore creative.More useful collocation:grab a cup of coffeesubscribe the online-resourceslog onto the websiteappreciate the artworkdraw up a proposal/outline/a conclusiondevelop confidence/ a good habit/physical and mental healthfall out with peoplegrow apart with peopletalk sth throughspoil one dayadd up to the atmospheredistort the truthcut down the storyarouse/Kindle one’s interest/curiosity in promote efficiency/equalityfulfill one’s dream/responsibilityshift focus from xxx to xxxdedicate many hours to sthflesh out the initial ideaskeep the project on the trackpore over every draftstay on the pointsdeliver advice with speedkick the whole thing offowe much to sbbe indebted toplace importance on sthcut to the heart of the matterbe labeled by genderturn out to be a master of structure walk ab step by step through sth reach out to sb for sth3) _______________________________________________________________例如：一个人的创业史（第一桶金来源），梦想的实现，恋爱婚姻观（相亲史/不婚主义），特殊的旅行经历，某人对于热门话题的独特见解等，这些都可以是有意思对话的素材，举个小例（主体部分）：An unknown man I met in the train during a journey started a topic about how the kids and young people from the new generation have little passion on learning and busy doing unproductive staffs. Surely I started defensing the young generation and expressed the differences the new generation had with their ancestors. The conversation started to turn into a debate and both of us used our logic and reasoning. The conversation was interesting and I was actively participating in it mostly because he had good and polite way of conversation. He told his reasoning for this belief but when I showed him my logic,though this man was around 12 years senior to me, he never took any advantages of it and he treated me as an equally skilled opponent on this issue. Besides, he agreed that he learned many new facts about the new generation and our ways of thinking and lifestyles.Extra practice of adv. (7+)Choose the most appreciate adv of each blank.rgelyb.surelyc.clearlyd. thankfullye. persistentlyf. certainlyg. fortunatelyBullying is 1______unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is 2_________ rare. Victimized/Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who 3_________bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.‘There is no bullying at this school’ has been a common refrain, almost 4_____ untrue. 5_________ more school are now saying: ‘There is not much bulling here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.With these development, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds of bullying can 6______ be prevented.The reduction in bullying- and the consequent improvement in pupil improvement in pupil happiness-is 7_____ a worthwhile objective.B.contrast and concessionhowever despite/in spite of/regardless of whereas conversely instead while on the contrary in/by contrastthe most obvious difference is that….compared with…, …is more……is quite similar with…in terms of …Task practice:What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters as contact ways with your friends?_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________T.officially order that sth. should be forbiddenU.to reduce the negative effect of sth.by doing sth. that has an opposite effect V.reduce the total amount of tax by an average personChapter 2语法知识点：7.1高频时态准确使用一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，将来时（5.5-6）现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时（6-6.5）以下为部分真题示例：∙一般现在时：what’s your favorite music?Do you like the place you’re living in now?Do you work or are you a student?∙过去时：Why did you choose your major?What kinds of games did you play when you were a child?What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?What kinds of gifts did you often receive when you were muchyounger?∙现在完成时：Has your city/the countryside changed a lot in the last few years?Have you ever learned to play any musical instruments?∙将来时：Will you move to another city /house ?What might be your ideal job ?How will the mobile phones develop in the future?7.2 The mix use of tenses时态转化或综合使用范例(更高分）1.What changes have taken place in your hometown in the last 20 years?Well, I'm pretty young, but my parents always complain that my hometown'straffic is much worse, and they say that prices are a lot higher. But I think onthe positive side, life is better, houses are in better condition and there aremuch better shops and cleaner conditions in the restaurants.2.Has tourism changed China very much?Yes, very much in the last 10 years. Each year we are getting more tourists coming toChina since the open-door policy. Some big cities in China have become morecosmopolitan, attracting more foreigners in recent years.3.Has the transport changed over the past 20 years in China?Yes, a lot. We used to have very few bus lines years ago and people chose to go around the city by bike . But now in big cities there are more bus lines or new subway system, which has made commuting a lot easier and faster than before.4.How long have you been studying English?In my memories, I started learning English in junior school, so I guess you could say I have been keeping learning it for more than 9 years in total,even though it's been kind of "off and on."5.Do you like planting?Though I don’t plant now, in my memories I used to be fond of planting lovely sunflowers or taking care of potted plants. I was actually good at keeping plants healthy as a child, so I suppose that I didlove planting when I was much younger.7.3易混淆时态区分练习(过去时态和完成时）Correct errors of the following passage (Tenses and voice)I would like to be considered for your course degree in Zoology, starting in October next year. I feel I am a good candidate for this course as I have always been interested in natural history and even as a child I have enjoyed studying animals and insects in my garden. Your science faculty has a good reputation and I would very much like to be part of it. As you already saw in Section A of this application , I have a good academic record and I just received the results of my recent exams, all of which have been excellent.In addition, your university attracts me because I enjoy sports and I have read in your prospectus the large number of sports on st year I have represented my school at badminton and I played in football teams since I was eleven. I have recently joined a basketball team which competes at a national level.I did not travel abroad much yet, although as a young child I have been to Singapore and Hong Kong with my family.I realize that I did not spent much time away from home up to now,but am keen to become more independent.7.4时态与被动语态综合使用用动词的正确时态语态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which_____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?' Signpost ' words(6.5+) Extra Task practiceDomestic Violence is a sensitive issue in most societies and affects millions of women worldwide. ICRW ( 2004, p.4) claims that 'nearly one out every three women has experienced physical, emotional or sexual violence in an intimate relationship'. ________ there are many definitions of domestic violence, this study will define it as :'Behaviours that are used by one person in a relationship to control theother through: (1) a real or threatened physical harm, (2) emotional paininfliction or manipulation, (3) real or threatened sexual harm or (4)economic control.' ( Tichy et al, 2009, p. 549)__________ the nature and structure of the family life in country X ( i.e. Joint family, in which the husband and wife often live with the husband' family), this study will ______ take into account the violence perpetrated by the husband or intimate partner ________ by the in-laws.In country X, __________ the Protection From Domestic Violence Bill legally bans the ( physical and emotional ) harming of an intimate partner, it omits to mention the need to develop support structured to help victims and to fight this problem. _________, domestic violence is still considered as a private matter and as an ' invisible' issue because occurring within household walls.8.2复合句之定语从句Attributive Clauses- 定语从句中用which 和where 的区别Just beside the station was a stadium, which was built in the 19th century, and where games are now held every weekend.真题举例：Describe your favorite cafe or restaurantOne of my favorite cafes，Urban Cafe, _______ situates in North-East of my city, and ________ a wider selection of desserts and beverage come as the biggest attraction.Rewrite the sentences below as single sentences using clauses.将以下的简单句变成复合句（优先考虑定从）1．Some students take a year out before university.This allows them to work or travel.-----2．The lecture was about current economic policy.It was not very easy to understand.------3．In 1951 my parents arrived in New York. They stayed there for the rest of theirlives.------4．The government needs a lot more support.------the cost of beefwide of the mark 毫不相关come into the marketChapter 4 Part1高频话题库及范例Part 1具体高频话题Name:1．What’s your full name?2．Who gave you that name?3．Does your name have any particular meaning?4．Would you like to change your name?5．What names are most common in your hometown?Work or study:1. Do you work or are you a student?2. What work do you do?3. Why did you choose to do that kind of work?4. Why did you choose to study those subjects/that major?5. What’s your favorite subject ?6. What do you plan to do after you finish your studies?7.Have you experienced stress at work/study?Hometown:1.Where is your hometown/Where do you come from ?2.Do you like your hometown?3.What’s your favorite part of your hometown?4.Is there anything interesting in your hometown?5.Did your friends also grow up in the same place as you?6.Would you like to live in your hometown in the future?House and apartment:1.Do you live in a house or an apartment? /Where do you live now? And how long have you been there?2.What's your favorite room in your house/apartment?3.What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?4.Do you plan to move?5.Would you like to move to another place to live?Entertainment:1.What do you do in your spare time?2.How do you usually spend your evenings？3.What do you do for entertainment?4.Did you like drawing when you were a child？5.What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?6. Have you recently been to any place for entertainment?Music1.What’s your favorite kind/sort/type of music?2.Did you often listen to music when you were a child?3.Have you ever been to a musical performance?4. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?5. Is music an important subject at school in China?TV programmes1. Do you like watching TV?2. What types of TV programs do you like to watch?3. What TV programmes are popular in your country ?4. What types of TV programmes will be getting popular in the future ?5. How have TV programmes changed in the last decade ?Buildings:1. What kind of building are you living in now?2. How have buildings changed in the past years?3. How do people feel about old buildings in china?4. What kinds of buildings are popular in China now?5. Do old people and young people in China have the same attitudes towards old building?6. Is it important to preserve old buildings?Sports:1.Do you like any sports/What’s your favorite sport ?2.Did you play any sports at school?3.Is there any sport that you have never played that you would like to try?4.What are the most popular sports in your country?5.Why some people hardly do sports?Mobile phones:1.Do you have a mobile phone?2.When did you first have a mobile phone?3.Do you prefer to talk on phone or text message ?4.Have you ever had any problems using your mobile phone while traveling?5.How have mobile phones changes in the last few years?6.How do you think mobile phones will develop in the future?Writing /Emails and letters:1.Do you often write emails?2.On what occasions do you write letters?3.How did you learn to write?4.Do you prefer to write letters or emails to your friends ?5.What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters?6.Do you write sometimes?7.Do you have a plan to write a book in the future?8.Do you think handwriting is very important (nowadays)?9. How can children today improve (or, practice) their handwriting?Computers:1.What was you impression when you used a computer the first time?2.Have computers changed your life in any way?3.When did you first start using the internet?4.Do you play any computer games?5.Is the internet very important to you?6.Do you think you can live without the internet?7.Do you think information on the internet is very reliable?Public transport:1.What form of transport do you usually use?/How often do you use public transport?2.Is the transportation very crowded in your city?3.Do you sometimes travel with a boat?4.Would you like to spend a holiday on boat?5.Do people in your city often travel by boat?6.Do you think the price of public transport is low in your city?Advertisement:1.What are the various places where we see advertisements?2.Why do you think there are many advertisements now?3.What kinds of advertisement do you like the most?4.Do you like advertisements on TV?5.Do you prefer advertisements on TV or those in magazine?6.Have you ever bought anything because of an advertisement?Clothes and fashion:1.Are you interested in fashion and clothes?2.How often do you buy clothes online?3.How often do you go shopping for clothes?4.What kinds of clothes do you usually wear?Patience:1．Are you a patient person?/Are people in your city patient? 2．When do people need to be patient?3．Is it important to be patient? Why?4．Is it easy to be patient? Why?5．How can people be patient?6．What do you do when waiting for the bus or something else? Busy life:1.Have you been busy recently?2.Are people now getting busier ? And why?3.Do you want your future life to be busy or not ?4.If you have more free time, what will you do?5.How do you handle stress?Sleeping:1.How many hours do you sleep every day?2.Is it necessary to take a nap every day?3.Do old people sleep a lot? Why?4.Do you think the old need more sleeping/need to sleep longer? Walking1.Do you like walking? Where do you walk?2.Did you like walking when you were a child ?3.Will you prefer to use some form of transportation?4.What do you think are the benefits of walking?Photographs/Photographing1．Do you like taking photos/photographing ?2．What do you usually take photographs of, the views or the people? 3．Do you like cameras?4．Do you have a photo album ?5．How do you think you will you keep(save) your photos?6．Do you think it's important to preserve memories?Drawing(or painting)1.Have you ever learned to draw?2.Do you like drawing? How often do you draw something?3.What kind of pictures do you like to draw?4.Do you think it's important for children to learn to draw?5.What are the benefits of drawing for adults?News1．Are you very interested in the news?2．What sort of news are you most interested in?3．Do you ever get your news from the internet?4．Do you prefer to read news through the internet or on the newspapers?5．How important do you think the news reading is?6．Would you say the news affects your life a lot?Cooking/housework1.Do you know how to make(prepare ) a meal?2.Who usually cooks in your family?3.Have you ever thought about learning how to cook?4.How did you learn to cook?/Who taught you how to cook?/When did you learn cooking?5.Do you think everyone should learn how to cook?6.Do you often do housework?7.Which type of housework don't you like/you hardly do?8.Should children do more housework?Gifts1．Do you often give gifts to people?2．What was the last gift you received recently?3．What was the last gift you gave to someone?4．Have you ever sent someone a gift you made yourself?5．Do you think gift-giving is very important?6．Do people in China like to give gifts(to other people)?Parks1.Do you often go to parks ?2.What kinds of parks are popular in your country ?3.What are the differences between the parks in foreign countries and the ones in your country ? Trees1.Do you likes trees ? And why ?2.Did you like climbing trees where you were a child ?3.Do you think people like to go the places where there are many trees ?4.Is forest protection important ? And How to protect forest ?Concentration/study:1.What do you usually concentrate on and when ?2.Whether it is easy for you to keep your concentration on something or not?3.When is the best time you study well ?Dancing1.Do you dance? When was the last time you danced?2.Why do people like dancing?3.What do you feel when you watch dancing programs on TV?4.Is it important to learn how to dance?5.What types of dancing are most popular in your country?Relatives1.Do you have many relatives?2.When you were a child, did you visit relatives quite often? How about now ?3.Who do you feel is now the most important member of your family?Birthday1.Do you celebrate your birthday and how ?2.Do people in China celebrate birthday?3.How do Chinese people celebrate birthdays?4.Who do you like to celebrate your birthday with?5.Do all your friends know when your birthday is?6.Do children and adults celebrate birthdays the same way?Friends1.What do you often do with your friends in your leisure time?2.Is friendship important to you?3.Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone?4.What kind of people do you like to have as friends?Time Management/Plan1.How do you organize your time?2.Do you think young people and older people organize their time in the same way?3.How do you manage your time?4. Do you make plans in everyday life ?5. Why do you think some people never/hardly make plans?6. Is it important to make plans in everyday life?Bags1.What types of bags do you use?2.Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?3.What sorts of bags do women like to buy?4.Do you have different bags for special occasions?Countryside1.Do you go to the countryside?2.What kind of houses are there in the countryside? What is the usual style and why there are so many houses of this style?3.What are the differences between living in the countryside and living in the city center?4.How has the countryside changed in the last decade?Daily routine1.What time of the day do you like best? What’ the best part of the day for you? What time in a day can you work more effectively?2.When do you do most of your study?3.Would you like to change your daily routine (in any way)?4.How much time do you think people should spend working per week?Traveling1.Do you like traveling ? Where do you like to go when you go traveling?2.Have you ever traveled for a long time? = Have you (ever) been on any long trips?Do you like long trips?3.How do you feel when you travel?4.Do you prefer to travel alone or with other people?5.Where (which country or place) would you like to travel to (in the future)?Place/Museum1.What kinds of museums are popular in China?2.What can people learn from these places?3.Do you think that people should be charged when they go to museums?4.How can a museum attract people?Keep healthy/food1.Do you think you are leading a healthy lifestyle ?2.How do you understand a healthy lifestyle?3.What kind of food is healthy? What is junk food?4.How can people improve their health in China? How can school/parents help children stay healthy?5.Do you work out/exercise regularly? How about most people old and young in China?6.How can employers/government encourage people to live healthily?Part1 课堂必须掌握话题1. Are you a student or do you work ?2. Why did you choose your major?3. What might be your future major?4. What was your favorite major in senior school?5. Which subject didn’t you like in senior school?6. Did you enjoy your school life7. Do you like your city you’re living in now?8. Is there anything interesting in your city?9. Is there anything you really don’t like in your city ?10. Do you like the living place you’re living in now ?11. Do you think that your living place is a good place for children?12. Do you live in an apartment or a house ?13. What’s your favorite room ?14. Do you prefer to live in a house or an apartment?15. Do you have a plan to move to a new house or an apartment? Part 1 高频喜好类较难题。
环球雅思口语试讲
环球雅思口语试讲摘要：I.简介- 介绍环球雅思口语试讲的背景和意义II.雅思口语试讲的内容和流程- 描述雅思口语试讲的内容及流程- 解释各个环节的目的和注意事项III.雅思口语试讲的评分标准- 列举雅思口语试讲的评分标准- 分析如何提高分数IV.备考策略- 提供备考策略和技巧- 强调练习和反馈的重要性V.结论- 总结环球雅思口语试讲的重要性和备考方法正文：I.简介环球雅思口语试讲是雅思考试中的一个重要环节，它能够全面地检测考生的英语口语能力。
对于许多考生来说，这个环节也是最具挑战性的。
本文将详细介绍环球雅思口语试讲的内容、流程、评分标准以及备考策略。
II.雅思口语试讲的内容和流程雅思口语试讲通常分为三个部分：简介、主题陈述和问答环节。
在简介部分，考生需要用英语自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、职业等基本信息。
在主题陈述部分，考生需要准备一个与雅思考试主题相关的话题，并进行2 到3 分钟的陈述。
在问答环节，考官会针对考生的陈述提出一些问题，考生需要回答这些问题。
III.雅思口语试讲的评分标准雅思口语试讲的评分标准主要包括：语法准确性、词汇丰富度、语言流畅性、发音和连贯性。
语法准确性指的是考生在使用英语时，能否正确地使用语法规则。
词汇丰富度指的是考生能否使用不同的词汇和表达方式来表达自己的想法。
语言流畅性指的是考生能否流利地使用英语进行表达。
发音指的是考生的发音是否准确、清晰。
连贯性指的是考生能否将不同的句子和段落有机地连接起来，形成一个完整的故事或观点。
IV.备考策略为了在雅思口语试讲中取得好成绩，考生需要进行充分的备考。
首先，考生需要了解雅思口语试讲的内容和流程，以便在考试时能够清楚知道下一步该做什么。
其次，考生需要练习自己的英语口语能力，包括语法准确性、词汇丰富度、语言流畅性和发音。
最后，考生需要不断地练习和获得反馈，以便了解自己的进步和改进方向。
V.结论总的来说，环球雅思口语试讲是一个非常重要的考试环节，它能够全面地检测考生的英语口语能力。
环球雅思基础口语精讲班第16讲讲义
雅思基础口语精讲班第16讲讲义二、朋友、邻居或老师二、朋友、邻居或老师描述一位印象深刻的老师、朋友或邻居，应侧重人物的与众不同的性格，或他/她与你的不寻常的结识过程或经历。
一次意外的邂逅或先冲突后友好的故事，往往会让你的这个描述显得独特一些。
之后与描述家庭成员类似，可以说是人物的外貌，接着用具体事例描述人物的性格，最后讲解这个人给你的帮助或影响。
参考提纲如下：● Who is the teacher/friend/neighbor? ● How did you know each other? ● What does he/she look like? ● What is his/her special character? ● What did you do together? ● Why help does he/she give to you? ● How do you enjoy the person? ● Are you still in touch with each other?1．描述老师的词汇 amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 careful 办事仔细的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的 creative 富创造力的 cooperative 有合作精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的 discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的 dutiful 尽职的earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressive 善于表达hearty 精神饱满的humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的 hard-working 勤劳的 knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的obedient 听话的，服从的Describe a teacher whom you admire. You should say:What subject he/she taught; What is his/her personality;And explain why you admire him/her.painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的precise 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的意志坚强的punctual 守时的 purposefulqualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的负责的reliable 可信赖的 responsibleselfless 无私的strict 严格的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的2．描述朋友的词汇（Vocabulary about Friends）acquaintance 熟人affectionate 挚爱的amicable 友善的caring 有同情心的主动的，活跃的able 有才干的，能干的 activeambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的dynamic 生机勃勃的considerate 体贴的emotional 易动感情的enthusiastic 热心的faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 坦率的forceful （性格）坚强的generous 慷慨的frugal 俭朴的gentle温和的，文雅的helpful 有帮助的honest 诚实的 humorous幽默的intimate亲密的liberal 慷慨大方的patient耐心的loyal 忠心耿耿的sociable好交际的sympathetic有同情心的talkative健谈的 thoughtful体贴的，关切的trustworthy可信赖的sincere 真诚的勤奋的independent 有主见的 industrious有道德的spirited 生气勃勃的 virtuoussteady 平和的3．友谊的重要性（The Importance of Friendship）1）I consider friendship to be one of the most important things in life.2）Friendship provides a critical buffer against stress and helps to protect against psychological and psychiatric problems.3）Difficulty in making and keeping friends leads to feelings of low self-esteem and these feelings usually continue into adulthood.4）Friendship is a wonderful thing and is vitally important for personal growth and success.5） A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you.4．选择朋友（How to Choose Friends）1As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments --- without feeling jealous.2Honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are.3 A good friend is one who’s selfless, understanding, and genuine; he or she shouldn’t be a hypocrite.4 A good friend listens to you, really cares, always shows an interest in you, puts your needs first and is there for you when you need him or her the most.5 A good friend should be considerate, understanding, willing to help, kind and trustworthy.5．教育的重要性1Education is the process of instruction aimed at the all round development of boys and girls.2Education dispels ignorance. It is the only wealth that cannot be robbed.3Learning includes the moral values and the improvement of character and the methods to increase the strength of mind.4 A good moral based education is also a must.5Education forms students’ characters, increases their strength of mind and knowledge, and makes them independent.6The nation's vitality depends upon a well-educated citizenry. The goal of the college staff is to provide students with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes essential to living in and contribution to anever-changing democratic society.7Generally, at the start of a very young age, children learn to develop and use their mental, moral and physical powers, which they acquire through various types of education.8Education is commonly referred to as the process of learning and obtaining knowledge at school, in a form of formal education. However, the process of education does not only start when a child first attends school. Education begins at home.9One does not only acquire knowledge from a teacher; one can learn and receive knowledge from a parent, family member and even an acquaintance.10In almost all societies, attending school and receiving an education is extremely vital and necessary if one wants to achieve success.11Learning subjects in school is not enough. One can learn history, math, science in school, and be "book-smart". In addition, one can learn how to live life by knowing what to say when, acting a certain way in certain situations and be "street-smart". These two types of knowledge are extremely essential to be successful in life. For example, you can have all the "book" knowledge in the world about a certain profession, but if you don't know how to behave with your co-workers and or your superiors, having "book" knowledge won't get you too far.12But no matter what, education is the key that allows people to move up in the world, seek better jobs, and ultimately succeed fully in life. Education is very important, and no one should be deprived of it.13Education is the special manifestation of men,14It is the treasure, which can be preserved without fear of loss.15The fundamental purpose of education is the same at all times and in all places.卡片范例：I have come to believe that a great teacher is a great artist It might even be the greatest of the art since the medium is the human mind and spirit.I shall speak of my English teacher in college because in addition to the other things, he brought discovery.Unlike most teachers who taught us grammar and vocabulary, he managed to arouse our interest in English language. By reading poems and playing graceful songs, he made us feel positive and enthusiastic to learn the language. Never torturing us by dictation or assignment deadline, he encouraged us to memorize whatever literature we like. He aroused us to shouting and discussions at class. He had the noisiest class in college and he didn’t even seem to know it. We could never stick to the subject.He was warned by the faculty leader for failing to teach exam-oriented subjects. Such things must be learned. But he left a passion in us for the language and she inflamed us with a curiosity which has never left. I hated memorizing new words but through him I sensed that the vocabulary was very much like music. I feel lucky that I have such a miracle teacher who lightens up my life of English learning.三、成功的、有冒险精神的人三、成功的、有冒险精神的人用形容词而不是名词限定人物描述的话题，是2008的一个新变化。
Tytope王陆雅思听力高分班讲义
生命中，不断地有人离开或进入。
于是，看见的，看不见的；记住的，遗忘了。
生命中，不断地有得到和失落。
于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。
然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？听力高分班讲义/ieltswang授课教师：王陆词汇检验生词SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-4Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.Questions 5-7Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.5. Sara requires aA. single room.B. twin room.C. triple room.6. She would prefer to live with aA. family.B. single person.C. couple.7. She would like to live in aA. flat.B. h ouse.C. studio apartment.Questions 8-10Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.8.The ______________ will be $320.9.She needs to pay the rent by cash or cheque on a ______________ basis.10. She needs to pay her part of the ______________ bill.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-14Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.11. When is this year’s festival being held?A. 1-13 JanuaryB. 5-17 JanuaryC. 25-31 January12. What will the reviewer concentrate on today?A. theatreB. danceC. exhibitions13. How many circuses are there in the festival?A. oneB. twoC. several14. Where does Circus Romano perform?A. in a theatreB. in a tentC. in a stadium Questions 15-20Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Questions 21-25Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.21. The man wants information on courses forA. people going back to college.B. postgraduate students.C. business executives.22. The 'Study for Success' seminar lasts forA. one day.B. two days.C. three days.23. In the seminar the work on writing aims to improveA. confidence.B. speed.C. clarity.24. Reading sessions help students to readA. analytically.B. as fast as possible.C. thoroughly.25. The seminar tries toA. prepare learners physically.B. encourage interest in learning.C. develop literacy skills.Questions 26-30Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.26. A key component of the course is learning how toA. use time effectively.B. stay healthy.C. select appropriate materials.27. Students who want to do the 'Study for Success' seminar shouldA. register with the Faculty Office.B. contact their Course Convenor.C. reserve a place in advance.28. The 'Learning Skills for University Study" course takes place onA. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.B. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.C. Monday, Thursday and Friday.29. A feature of this course isA. a physical training component.B. advice on coping with stress.C. a detailed weekly planner.30 . The man chooses the 'Study for Success' seminar becauseA. he is over forty.B. he wants to start at the beginning.C. he seeks to revise his skills.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Questions 31 and 32Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Questions 33-37Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Question 38Choose TWO letters A-G.Which TWO facilities did the students request in the new Union building?A. a libraryB. a games roomC. a student health centreD. a mini fitness centreE. a large swimming poolF. a travel agencyG. a lecture theatreQuestion 39Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Which argument was used AGAINST having a drama theatre?A. It would be expensive and no students would use it.B. It would be a poor use of resources because only a minority would use it.C. It could not accommodate large productions of plays.Question 40Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO security measures have been requested?A. closed-circuit TVB. show Union Card on entering the buildingC. show Union Card when askedD. spot searches of bagsE. permanent Security Office on siteSECTION 4I hope that this first session, which I’ve called An Introduction to British Agriculture, will providea helpful background to the farm visits you’ll be doing next week.I think I should start by emphasizing that agriculture still accounts for a very important part of this country’s economy. We are used to hearing the UK’s society and economy described as being ‘industrial’ or even ‘post-industrial’, but we mustn’t let this blind us to the fact that agriculture are its supporting industries still account for around 20% of our Gross National Product.This figure is especially impressive, I think, when you bear in mind how very small a percentage of the UK workforce is employed in agriculture. This is not a recent development – you would have to go back to 1750 or so to find a majority of the workforce in this Country working in agriculture. By the middle of the next century, in 1850 that is, it had fallen sharply to 10%, and then to 3% by the middle of the twentieth century.And now just 2% of the workforce contribute 20% of GNP. How is this efficiency achieved? Well, my own view is that it owes a great deal to a history, over the last 50 or 60 years, of intelligent support by the state, mainly taking the form of helping farmers to plan ahead. Then the two other factors I should mention, both very important, are the high level of training amongst the agricultural workforce. And secondly, the recognition by farmers of the value of investing in technology.Now, although the UK is a fairly small country, the geology and climate vary a good deal from region to region. For our purposes today we can divide the country broadly into three –I’ve marked them on the map here (indicates map).The region you’ll get to know best, of course, is the north, where we are at present. The land here is generally hilly, and the soils thin. The climate up here, and you’ve already had evidence of this, is generally cool and wet. As you will see next week, the typical farm here in the North is a small, family-run concern, producing mainly wool and timber for the market.If we contrast that with the Eastern region, over here, the east is flatter and more low-lying, with fertile soils and a mixed climate. Average farm-size is much bigger in the east, and farms are likely to be managed strictly on commercial lines. As for crops, well, the east is the UK’s great cereal-producing region. However, increasingly significant areas are now also given over to high quality vegetables for supply direct to the supermarkets.The third broad region is the west, where it’s a different story again. The climate is warmer than in the north and much wetter than in the east. The resulting rich soils in the west provide excellent pasture, and the farms there are quite large, typically around 800 hectares. The main products are milk, cheese and meat.So, clearly, there are marked differences between regions. But this does not prevent quite a strong sense of solidarity amongst the farming community as a whole, right across the country. This solidarity comes in part from the need to present a united front in dealing with other powerful interest-groups, such as government or the media. It also owes something to the close co-operation between all the agricultural training colleges, through which the great majority of farmers pass at the beginning of their careers. And a third factor making for solidarity is the national structure of the Farmers’ Union, of which virtu ally all farmers are members.Finally in this short talk, I would like to say a little about the challenges facing farmers in the next …场景机经图书馆I got the grade of (A plus) in my previous studies.Dina didn‟t attend the lecture because (It was cancelled )Dina advised against? a book by JespersonOnce entering the library, you need to register your name and （departmental/parental address）Students may make use of recall system and（a pink slip）（注：这里pink slip 指代书板）if you want to hand books or make inquiries, you may go to the （information desk）Students will be fined 违反规定需要罚款（25 pence）if they violate the rules.用图书馆的目的make （summaries）（另有答案填：essay plans / advice to essay）写essay 要列出（documents）documental …..exchange draft and （get/give feedbacks）（王陆提醒大家注意复数形式）录制录像21. People include : ……, ………, and ( students)22.Title: （A College Tour）23. 分工：（designer & writer）24. 下一次讨论的时间：Thursday25-26. 拍摄内容：（city overhead view）城市鸟瞰, （college close-up）校园特写27．Interviewee（采访对象）: （teacher）28—30.选择：为什么采访普通教师不采访校长？28.第一个原因是选：C hard to approach （注意：校长难以接近）29.第二个是因为季节关系，影响作品质量,选：C quality30.第三个是想做成何种形式？选：B clear & informative （知识性的）学习The importance of study is not in exams; the most important is to:21.（enjoy your courses）22.（learn well）23. 考试之前要做好plan，需提前（6 weeks）24. 还要revision 要求：（immediately and regularly）25. 制定plan 要考虑到emergencies 和（breaks）的时间26. 若24 小时不复习，那所学的东西将忘记（80%）（数字先有个学生大概说了60%，是陷阱，后来老师说是80%）27-28 cramming the test (填鸭式的复习)的坏处是造成：27. (added panic)和28. (lack of sleep)29 科技课程中还包括：(biology) 新题目是：Review topic and decide on (order/priority)30 持续学习多久人就会累？(75 minutes)Section 321—24) Gap Filling:21. Occupation (cashier)22. How much to spend per week shopping (50 pounds),23. Where often go（big department store）24. What is difficult to buy (jeans)25—27)是一个圆形图, 反映消费的三种方式：25. 50%的人每月消费(45镑)26. 15%的人每月花(75镑)25. 35%的人每月花(20镑)28—30)填空：28.29.30.集体反映什么最难买（books, sportswear, trousers）Section 321--22选择题（三选一）:21.来自9.7王陆老师03101的回忆：Kira chose the course because she 选：Bpleted her course in her home countryB.took 2-year course in her home countryC.wanted to study it原来的V29原题为：21. In her country Kira had: 选：BA.found her course difficultB.done 2 years for a courseC．complete a course22. 来自9.7王陆老师03101的回忆：In order to be successful in her study, Kira should 选CA. write fasterB. read fasterC.change her way of thinking (critical)原来的V29原题为：22. To succeed with assignment Kira had to: 选：AA. chang her way of thinking (这次王陆老师给大家统一了答案：)B. read fasterC.write faster23—25）填空完成句子题：Kira says that lectures are easier to 23. (approach) than in her home country.Paul suggest that Kira may be more 24. (familiar) than when she was studying before.Kira says that students want to discuss things that 25.(interest) them very much.26—30) 简答题（NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS）：26. How did the students do their practical session?（与王陆老师的回忆一致）( in small groups)27. In the second semester how often did Kira work in a hospital? （every second day）28. How much full-time work did Kira do during the year? (2 weeks )29. Having completed the year, what did Kira feel? （much more confident）30. In addition to the language, what do overseas students need to?（the education system）Section 3全是选择题21. Where have three students been to? 选：A the same lectureA the same lectureB the different lecturesC Coffee22. What is Jane‟s problem ? 选：want to write down too much(Jane's difficulty to take down everything is Jane always attempts to write down too many things)23. Ian has the same problem？: 选borrow notes from his friends(Ian 也不行Ian always borrows other's notes /borrows notes from friends)24. Sally 是记笔记高手所以Ian问她对用recorder把lecture 的内容录下来回去再听整理笔记有何看法recording tape is？选：waste of time25. 接着她开始介绍经验要用活页本, 不能像Jane 那样, 而Jane用什么记笔记? 选B. spiral notebook26. 回去以后她会立即复习选：C.review promptly27. Sally说同时要taking headings, to help to review便于复习考试28. According to Ian, how can he emphasize? 选: repetition29. Where to take notes?选: margin or overhead30. Sally说要用abbreviationSally said that选: abbreviation is the best way to space out for saving timeSection 321-- 23）填空题：21. （Teacher）22. Students have （5）minutes to ask questions.23. The presentation won‟t be（assessed）24—27）搭配题Matching：A. 肯定will do in presentationB. 可能may do in presentationC. 不会will not do in presentation24. Geographic Location ――A.25. Economics――B.26. Education History－－A.27. Language――C.28—30）图表题Table：3选1：21. Hiroko说那个topic他上次已作过一次presentation,显然选: He was not nervous about it.22. Spiro说其他人很奇怪, they just read out their notes,没新意. 她的作法应该是比他们要interesting一点，选: interesting23. What did Hiroko feel about his presentation? 选：BA. he is not confident (显然不对，他已有经验了，He was not nervous)B. he is unsatisfied(原文说“he feels no sense of satisfaction.”)C. he feels no sense of relief.24. What did Spiro feel about her presentation? 文中说其他人热烈讨论把她甩在一边.选：C. She found others know each other well. (她跟其他人不熟，所以她很难介入discussion。
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雅思基础口语精讲班第 17讲讲义经历类话题经历类话题经历类话题是最近出现频率较高的卡片话题。
相对于爱好兴趣类话题, 描述一件或开心或激动的经历, 难度要大一些。
这类话题涉及到具体的事件,考生最后在备考时应精心准备一些素材,有吸引人之处,也要容易叙述。
这类话题通常不在第一阶段出现,只在第二阶段卡片部分有所涉及,第三阶段会围绕这个事件做深度探讨。
第二阶段相关的卡片包括:Describe an interesting/unusual thing you did in your free time;Describe a piece of good advice you accepted;Describe a three-day holiday;Describe a piece of interesting news that impressed you;Describe a positive change in your life;Describe a special dinner you had;Describe a wedding you joined;Describe a special letter/ card you received;旅游话题一、旅游、度假Describe an interesting travel.You should say:When you took the travel;Where it was;What you did during the trip;And explain why it was interesting.在准备这类话题时,考生首先应考虑它们和其他卡片的关联性。
在前面,我们已讲解了交通、建筑、城市等话题,它们都可以作为假期的内容,只需稍加修改即可。
假期的主要活动可以是观光自然风景、参观城市建筑,也可以是在家休闲娱乐如读书、看电影。
注意时态的使用,在描述过去发生的事件时,要用一般过去时;在描述这件事对现在的影响时,使用现在完成时。
第二部分可参考下列提纲:●When was the holiday?●How did you plan the holiday?●Where did you travel?●How did you travel?●What did you do during the three d ays/traveling?●What impressed you most during the holiday?How do you feel the holiday?1.旅游方式(The Categories of Travelingbackpack travel 背包旅行 /自助旅行 package tour 随团旅行 guided tour 有导游带领的旅游 driving tour 自驾游 walking tour 步行旅游 bush walking 丛林徒步旅游cycling tour 骑自行车旅游 motorbike travel 摩托车旅游 coach /greyhound travel 巴士旅游 adventure travel 探险旅游 extreme travel 极限旅游 exploring travel 探索旅游leisure travel 休闲观光 exotic travel 异域旅游 camping 露营eco-tourism 生态旅游solo / independent travel 自助旅游 charter tour 租车 /船旅游 self-guided tour 自雇导游旅游 cruise 乘船巡游business travel 公务旅行outbound tourism / outbound travel出境游excursion / outing 短途旅游 expedition 考察,远征 2.旅游景点(The Scenes of Tourhistorical relics 历史遗迹 tourist attraction 旅游胜地places of interest 旅游胜地 scenic spot/ places of attractions 旅游景点 esort 度假地natural splendor/attraction自然景观 historical and cultural heritage 历史文化遗产ancient monument 古迹 hot travel spot 黄金景点 hot travel route 黄金线路fascinating scenery 迷人的景色 natural landscape 天然景观 traditional architecture 传统建筑 vacation destination 休假目的地summer resort 避暑胜地 national park 国家公园 unearthed cultural relics 出土文物ancient architectural complex 古建筑群emperor’s mausoleum /tomb陵墓 cave洞穴stalagmite 石笋stalactite 钟乳石landscape of lakes and hills 湖光山色enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side and waters on the other 依山傍水picturesque views 景色如画 famous Buddhist mountain 佛教名山 3.旅游目的地(The Destinations of travelingstream 小溪 highland 高地,高原 plain 平原,旷野 desert 沙漠foothill 山麓小丘 basin 盆地 bay 海湾 seaside 海滨beach 海滩 seashore 海岸port 港口harbor 海港 grassland 草原 sands 沙滩rainforest 雨林 &nb,sp;jungle 丛林island 岛屿islet 小岛 isolated 人烟罕至的 secluded 僻静的 deserted 荒芜的spectacular 壮观的breath-taking 惊人的 amazing令人惊奇的refreshing 新鲜宜人的 soothing令人放松的enchanting /charming /alluring/fascinating迷人的appealing 吸引人的 delightful令人愉悦的4.旅游交通方式(The Forms of Transportair travel乘飞机旅游 coach大巴车touring bus 旅游车 hovercraft气垫船yacht 游艇 ferry boat 轮渡express train 快速列车 excursiontrain游览列车greyhound 灰狗巴士5.不同旅游方式的优缺点(The Pros and Cons of Different Forms of Travel优点 (The Pros●Solo travel is the quickest and easiest way to grow your independence.●Being alone on the road focuses your energies and attention. It intensifies the travel experience. Without the distractions of a group or a companion, your antennae are always up.●Traveling alone is id eal for unobtrusively observing. Whether in a forest or a crowd, the single traveler can watch, listen, and learn with a minimum of disruption.●The solitude on the road urges you to reach out to make local contacts. You can gain insights impossible to extract from guidebooks.●In addition to encouraging you to open up, your solitary status often encourages others to make first contact. When you are insulated by a traveling companion or group, strangers are likely to keep their distance. ●Solo travel feels good. It’s a rest cure, offering recovery from routine pressure. You use the time to relax, refresh, and recharge.●Itineraries can be planned and rooms transport and meals can be picked without hesitation or haggles. This freedom can energize you.●You ca n indulge yourself fully; sleep as much or as little as you like. Rest when you want; pour it on when you’re feeling ambitious.●If you join a package tour, all your needs are cared for by a travel agent.●Package tour can be more budget end. Tour operator s make use of bulk bookings from hotels, and are able to get good deals for food, sight seeing tours, transportation and any other services.●You can enjoy a tension free holiday: Choosing a tour operator to do most of the planning for the holiday saves you time and hassle. You might be traveling to the holiday spot for the first time and have no idea of the place.●If you choose to travel during the peak season, there are little chances of securing accommodation and travel tickets. Opting for a holiday package would make it easier to travel in such a situation.●If you choose a holiday package through tour operator, you can plan your budget for the trip. In fact you can choose your holiday package based on your budget.●A tour operator offering the holiday package can give better information and suggestions. He can give you a wide variety of options to choose from depending on the type of holiday you have in mind.●Self-guided tour is suitable for couples, families or groups of friends.●Baggage transfers and accommodation arrangements mean you don’t have to carrya heavy backpack or sleep in hostels along the way.●You tour at your own pace.缺点(The Cons●The package tour is potential for superficial visits or for moving on too quickly to the next place. ●The re is a lack of free time to rest or for independent exploring.●Chances are that you’ll get stuck with incompatible traveling companions.●There is no flexibility to change travel plans along the way.●If you travel alone, you have to be your own guide●Y ou may have to handle foreign languages and currency without help.●The safety and security will be the biggest problem.●6.发展旅游业的利弊(The Pros and Cons of Tourism Industry●Tourism has positive effect on the economy where many new jobs have been created especially in hotels, travel agencies and the craft and entertainment.●Tourism improves the infrastructure development such as roads, water, electricity, telecom and cybercom.●Tourism stimulates the cultural preservation. It inspires the preservation of fo od, fashion, festivals and physical history, but these tend to be superficial elements of a culture.●Tourism improves foreign exchange and generates resources to import food, pharmaceuticals, technology, consumer goods.●Tourism may lead to environmental destruction. Plenty of natural beauty are converted into resorts for golf or play ground.●Tourism also leads to cultural destruction. It creates world mono-culture and freezes culture as performers.●Although tourism creates employment opportunities, they are seasonal.●The quietness of the scenic spots is destroyed. They become crowded and hustling.卡片范例:Last year I had a pleasant trip to Paris. It was a package tour organized by college. We took the airplane for about 10 hours. Stepping out of the terminal in Airport Charles de Gaulle, I was amazed by the gorgeous scenes of the airport.We stayed in a hotel in the area called Montmartre. It’s near the center of town and dotted with elegant cafes and tea houses. Despite the jet lag, we visited the streets and local shops near the hotel with great joy. On the second day of our trip we had a boat trip up the River Seine and up the Eiffel Tower, the famous monument in the middle of Paris. The view from up there was terrific. The third day we went to Notre Dame, which is a large cathedral with beautiful stained glass windows. I have been dreamed to visit there since I read the renowned novel by Hugo the Hunchback of Notre Dame. The cathedral impressed me deeply for its grand exterior and magnificent history. We also visited the famous gallery the Louvre, The valuable artifacts and masterpieces in which dazzled every visitor’s eyes.We stayed in Paris for only four days, which was too short for vesting the city with a brilliant history.I wish have a chance to app reciate the city’s culture thoroughly in the future.to。