环球雅思基础口语精讲班第18讲讲义

环球雅思基础口语精讲班第18讲讲义
环球雅思基础口语精讲班第18讲讲义

雅思基础口语精讲班第18讲讲义

经历类话题

旅游话题

二、一次宴会或婚

Describe a wedding you joined. You should say: Whose wedding it was; When it was held;

What happened on the ceremony; And what’s your feeling about it.

中国的饮食文化源远流长,谈到饮食,我们应该有丰富的话题材料,可以滔滔不绝、侃侃而谈。但是很可惜,因为缺乏相关的词汇和表达方法,不知道如何去描述一些中国特有的食物,很多考生在这个话题上变得张口结舌;或者想当然地创造一些词汇,把考官谈得一头雾水。在描述婚礼的话题时,也因为词汇的障碍,无法描述一些传统的风俗和文化。在准备这些具有较浓文化特征的话题时,考生首先应充分准备相关词汇与表达法。另外,在一些较难的话题上,可以巧妙地换一个角度去描述,或者干脆尽量少涉及。毕竟,我们很难在短短几分钟内让一个外国人完全了解明白一些他从来没有经历过或无法想象的东西。Rome wasn’t built in a day 。文化的相互交流和理解需要一些时间,在考场上,我们就尽量化繁为简吧!

描述一次特别的晚餐或聚会,或者一次参加过的婚礼,考生可参考下列提纲: ● When did you have the meal / join the wedding? ● Where was it held?

● Who took part in the meal/wedding? ● What did the people do at the meal/wedding? ● What was special about the meal /wedding? ● What impressed you deeply?

● Why do you think it’s a special meal /wedding?

Describe a wedding you joined. You should say: Whose wedding it was; When it was held;

What happened on the ceremony; And what’s your feeling about it.

中国的饮食文化源远流长,谈到饮食,我们应该有丰富的话题材料,可以滔滔不绝、侃侃而谈。但是很可惜,因为缺乏相关的词汇和表达方法,不知道如何去描述一些中国特有的食物,很多考生在这个话题上变得张口结舌;或者想当然地创造一些词汇,把考官谈得一头雾水。在描述婚礼的话题时,也因为词汇的障碍,无法描述一些传统的风俗和文化。在准备这些具有较浓文化特征的话题时,考生首先应充分准备相关词汇与表达法。另外,在一些较难的话题上,可以巧妙地换一个角度去描述,或者干脆尽量少涉及。毕竟,我们很难在短短几分钟内让一个外国人完全了解明白一些他从来没有经历过或无法想象的东西。Rome wasn’t built in a day。文化的相互交流和理解需要一些时间,在考场上,我们就尽量化繁为简吧!

描述一次特别的晚餐或聚会,或者一次参加过的婚礼,考生可参考下列提纲:

●When did you have the meal / join the wedding?

●Where was it held?

●Who took part in the meal/wedding?

●What did the people do at the meal/wedding?

●What was special about the meal /wedding?

●What impressed you deeply?

●Why do you think it’s a special meal /wedding?

1. 餐点名称(The Names of Meal)

早午餐

breakfast 早餐 brunch

lunch 午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)

晚饭

/supper

high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner

feast 盛宴banquet 宴会

dinner

便宴

luncheon 正式的午宴 informal

2. 肉类名称(The Types of Meat)

beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉

lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉

steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨

cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉

ham 火腿pork 猪肉

bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠

鸡肉

cold meats / cold cuts冷盘 chicken

turkey 火鸡duck 鸭

fish 鱼jerky 牛肉干

3. 中餐点名称(Chinese Dishes and Snacks)

stir-fried diced pork with chili sauce and peanuts宫爆肉丁

stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi 炒木须肉

fried pork fillet slices with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋里脊

braised pork with soy sauce 红烧肉

stir-fried pork shreds with chili sauce 鱼香肉丝

stewed large pork ball with brown sauce红烧狮子头

fried beef with leeks葱爆牛肉

fried beef with tomato sauce茄汁牛肉

chicken in sweet and sour sauce 糖醋鸡块

instant boiled sliced mutton涮羊肉

“cross-bridge” rice noodles 过桥米线

braised prawns 油焖大虾

dumplings

韭菜盒

leek

fried bread stick油条 fried

米粥

porridge

soybean milk 豆浆 rice

卤肉饭

rice

pork

glutinous rice 糯米饭 braised

fried rice with egg 蛋炒饭 sliced noodles 刀削面

seafood noodles 乌龙面 rice noodles 米粉

春卷

wonton soup馄饨汤 spring

rolls

糯米糕

cakes

rice

tofu pudding 豆花 glutinous

pudding

八宝饭

steamed corn bread 窝头 eight-treasure

rice

pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings / zongzi 粽子

sweet glutinous rice dumplings / yuanxiao 元宵

moon cake 月饼new year cake 年糕

eggs

松花蛋

fermented tofu 腐乳 preserved

p;hot

pot火锅

toffee fruits 糖葫芦 &nbs,

4. 婚礼词汇(The Vocabulary on Wedding)

anniversary结婚纪念日

wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 wedding

groom

新郎

/

bride新娘 bridegroom

officiator主婚人pastor牧师

groomsman/best man伴郎 bridesmaid伴娘

honeymoon 蜜月invitation 请贴

结婚戒指

ring

wedding dress 婚纱 wedding

trousseau 嫁妆confetti 五彩碎纸

etiquette 结婚仪式vows 结婚誓词

5. 中国重要节日的食物(Festival and Holiday Food)

●To celebrate the birthday is important moment in one’s life. When one is young, usually he will eat noodles before his birthday, because the long noodles indicate the longevity in China.

●To most Chinese people, returning home after long absence or departure from home are significant. The return home is greeted with noodles and off home while a farewell is offered with dumplings. This is especially popular in northeast China.

●During the Dragon Boat Festival, though many people cannot reach the river zone to watch the boat race, almost all of them eat the unique food --- zongzi, a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves.

● On the eighth day of the last month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people will enjoy a nourishing porridge called “La Ba Zhou”. In ancient times, monks would kindly share all sorts of food grains with people and made them flavorful porridge on this particular day. People still keep this convention.

● In Central China, when a baby is born, the happy father will send red boiled eggs to announce the news.

● Fish has always been used to suggest the accumulation of prosperity and wealth, so it is often served on New Year’s Eve.

● One of the main snack foods in the Spring Festival is New Year Cake, or “Nian Gao” in Chinese. Gao in Chinese has the same pronunciation as promotion, so it is served on the Spring Festival Eve feast.

卡片范例:

I took part in my best friend Chris’s wedding last summer. It was an imposing ceremony with a combination of both Chinese and western features.

The wedding ceremony was held at a five-star hotel. When the bride stepped out of the luxurious car decorated with flowers, the fireworks were played and confetti was scattered on the newly-weds. Like western brides, the bride wore the white wedding dress and carried a bouquet. She was escorted by the bridesmaid. The ceremony began with the opening words of the officiator. After the welcoming words, he made the wedding readings from a love poem, which was elegant and sentimental. When the newly weds exchanged wedding rings, the solemn music was played and all the guests gave applause. Then according to the Chinese tradition, they served tea to the groom’s parents.

The feast was served after the etiquette, which was the climax of the ceremony. The bride changed her dress into a traditional one – a red Qipao. The dress added charms to her. According to Chinese wedding customs, they should toast to every guest at present. The guest also gave their sincere wishes to the newly weds, congratulating that they have found the perfect other half. The groom’s friends made jokes with the bride and urged the groom to drink.

It really was a neatly crafted wedding. To my mind, a wedding is a wonderful occasion. It is an portant ritual filled with hopes, dreams and excitement. The ceremony I joined is just like that. im

广告

三、广告

我们的生活已经被广告包围了,在现代社会,广告无处不在、无孔不入地让人们意识到它们的存在。喜欢也罢,厌恶也好,在相当长的时间内,我们只能选择与它们共处。在雅思口语考试中,这个全球化的话题自然也不会跑掉。关于广告的积极作用、负面影响以及广告业的发展问题,在口语考试各个阶段都会

Describe an advertisement you think good. You should say: What it is about;

When and where you saw it;

And explain why you think it is a good advertising.

出现。考生应重点准备第二阶段的卡片描述,即自己喜欢的或印象深刻的一则广告。我们可以讲述一个有创意的商业广告,从画面到策略等加以描述;或者讲述一个公益广告,就其社会意义引申讲解。

提纲如下:

What is the advertisement about? When and where did you see it? What does it advertise?

What’s the style of the advertisement? What’s the theme?

What means of technology is used in making the advertisement? What impresses you most? How do you like the advertisement?

Why do you think it is a good /bad advertisement ?

1.广告类型(The Types of Advertisement ) television ad 电视广告 radio ad 广播广告 print ad 平面广告

online ad 网络广告

animated billboard 活动广告牌 package ad 包装广告 street car ad 街车广告 ads on vehicles 车载广告 platform side ad 站台广告 poster ad 招贴广告 neon light ad 霓虹灯广告 out-of-home/outdoor ad 户外广告

light box ad 灯箱广告 gift ad 赠品广告 image ad 形象广告 insert 夹在报刊中的广告 POP ad (point-of-purchase )销售点广告 subway ad 地铁广告 Classified ad 分类广告 musical commercials 音乐式广告 网络广告的类型(The Types of Online Advertisement )

banner 横幅广告

text ad 文本广告

button ad 按钮广告 wallpaper ad 墙纸广告 directing marketing 直邮广告 sponsorships 赞助商广告 interactive game ad 互动游戏广告 navigator 导航广告

2.广告词汇 (The Vocabulary on Advertisment ) communications media 传播媒介 icon 图标

slogan 广告语

advertising effects 广告效果

voiceover 旁白 advertising ethics 广告伦理道德

sales promotion 销售促进

creative talent 广告创意 advertising feedback 广告反馈 advertising frequency 广告频率 advertising media 广告媒体 advertising message 广告信息 advertising reach 广告接受人数

advertising source 广告信息来源 production 制作 consumer attitude 消费者心态 consumer behavior 消费者行为

consumption pattern 消费形式 consumption rate 消费水平 design of product 产品设计 attention-getter 广告妙语 impact 有冲击力的

impressive 给人深刻印象的

beautifully conceived 构思美丽的 bold graphics 大胆的构图

激起购买欲

desire

purchase

clever concept 巧妙的概念 arouse

the

flowery 华丽的appealing 吸引人的

persuasive 容易说服人的

nuisance 令人讨厌的东西offensive 讨厌的,无礼的

cheating

欺骗性的

vulgar 庸俗的 deceptive/

inducing 产生诱导作用的exaggerating 夸张的

compulsive consumer 冲动的消费者

卡片范例:

Last year I saw a nonprofit TV advertisement which impressed me deeply. The campaign was launched by the environmental group WildAid. The commercial features that Yao Ming, the NBA star, jumps up from a basketball court to block a bullet fired at an elephant. The “Little Giant” looks manful and even more appealing than he is at the match. The clever concept and perfect animation makes the commercial very impactful.

The commercial appeals to me not only for this frame, but for the intension behind it. In the campaign organized by the London-based conservation group, Yao, together with Olympic gold medal winning gymnast Li Ning, and musician Liu Huan, signed a petition for wildlife protection. At the news conference, Yao said “Endangered species are our friends. For the sake of our future, please join us in protecting endangered wildlife.” And he also pledged to give up eating shark’s fin soup, a Chinese delicacy.

I learned from the relevant report that some 100 million sharks are caught each year and over 10,000 tonnes of shark fins are traded annually. It results in 110 species of sharks being endangered.

We know that China is the world’s biggest importer of shark's fins. As an adored celebrity, Yao’s action undoubtedly conveys a positive message, and arouses the public’s awareness of wildlife protection.

Yao always inspires me for his outstanding performance in NBA. This time he raises my appreciation again for his cial responsibility.

so

雅思历年真题口语题目汇总

雅思历年真题口语题目汇总 version 01old person describe an old man influenced you 1.who was he 2.when did you know him 3.what he did and explain why he influenced you part3 1.老人的经验有什么问题存在? 2.喜欢什么艺术品? 3.给老人拍照片时候注意什么呢? 4.你们国家对老年人是什么态度? 5.你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好? 6.老人在你们家有什么影响? 7.你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样? 8.他们对大家有什么影响? version 02 city 1.where it is located? 2. what special for you? 3. why you want to stay there? part 3 1.please compare 100 hundred years old city and modern city and what predict about the city in the future. 2.上海是个怎样的城市 3.都有那些著名建筑

4.你想为这个城市做些什么? 5.有哪些现象有待提高或者那些提倡 version 03 room part2: 1.what's your favorite room in your home 2.what it likes you live 3.what you do in the room normally and explain why you like it part3: 1.你认识你的邻居吗? 2.城市里的房子和乡村有什么不同? 2003年9月换题后的口语topic Old person Describe a older person you know You should say:Who he or she is How you know him or her How he or she is And explain what infection he or she give you and in what aspect Further question: 1、你们国家对老年人是什么态度? 2、你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好? 3、老人在你们家有什么影响? 4、你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样? 5、他们对大家有什么影响?

环球雅思基础口语精讲班第17讲讲义

雅思基础口语精讲班第 17讲讲义 经历类话题 经历类话题 经历类话题是最近出现频率较高的卡片话题。相对于爱好兴趣类话题, 描述一件或开心或激动的经历, 难度要大一些。这类话题涉及到具体的事件,考生最后在备考时应精心准备一些素材,有吸引人之处,也要容易叙述。这类话题通常不在第一阶段出现,只在第二阶段卡片部分有所涉及,第三阶段会围绕这个事件做深度探讨。 第二阶段相关的卡片包括: Describe an interesting/unusual thing you did in your free time; Describe a piece of good advice you accepted; Describe a three-day holiday; Describe a piece of interesting news that impressed you; Describe a positive change in your life; Describe a special dinner you had; Describe a wedding you joined; Describe a special letter/ card you received; 旅游话题 一、旅游、度假 Describe an interesting travel. You should say:

When you took the travel; Where it was; What you did during the trip; And explain why it was interesting. 在准备这类话题时,考生首先应考虑它们和其他卡片的关联性。在前面,我们已讲解了交通、建筑、城市等话题,它们都可以作为假期的内容,只需稍加修改即可。假期的主要活动可以是观光自然风景、参观城市建筑,也可以是在家休闲娱乐如读书、看电影。注意时态的使用,在描述过去发生的事件时,要用一般过去时;在描述这件事对现在的影响时,使用现在完成时。第二部分可参考下列提纲: ●When was the holiday? ●How did you plan the holiday? ●Where did you travel? ●How did you travel? ●What did you do during the three d ays/traveling? ●What impressed you most during the holiday? How do you feel the holiday? 1.旅游方式(The Categories of Traveling backpack travel 背包旅行 /自助旅行 package tour 随团旅行 guided tour 有导游带领的旅游 driving tour 自驾游 walking tour 步行旅游 bush walking 丛林徒步旅游cycling tour 骑自行车旅游 motorbike travel 摩托车旅游 coach /greyhound travel 巴士

五年级简易方程的解决问题

环球雅思教育学科教师讲义年级: 学员姓名:辅导科目:数学学科教师: 课题简易方程解决问题 课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课 授课日期及时段 教学内容 简易方程解决问题(2) 一、解方程的步骤: ①弄清题意,设未知量为x 。设 ②分析题意,找等量关系。找▲(关键) ③根据等量关系列出方程。列 ④解方程。解 ⑤检验答案是不是方程的解。验 二、用方程解应用题常考类型。 1.通过抓不变量解决差倍问题 例1:红红今年11岁,爸爸今年39岁,红红几岁时,爸爸的年龄是红红的3倍? 设红红的年龄为x 岁,则爸爸的年龄就是3x 岁,根据年龄差不变,列方程解答。 解:设红红x 岁时,爸爸的年龄是3x 岁。 3x -x =39-11 2x =28 x =14 答:红红14岁时,爸爸的年龄是红红的3倍。 小结:在解决年龄问题时,关键是要找出题目中不变的量(即年龄差)。 练习1:李老师今年42岁,轩轩今年9岁,当轩轩几岁时,李老师的年龄是轩轩的4倍? 2.通过抓信题目中的隐含条件解决鸡兔同笼问题。 例2:鸡兔共有8个头,26只脚,求鸡和兔各有几只。 ⑴分析题目中的隐含条件:一只鸡有2只脚,一只兔有4只脚。 ⑵根据等量关系:兔的脚数+鸡的脚数=总脚数,可列出方程: 4x +2(8-x )=26

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