航海英语答案

合集下载

航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]

中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。

第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。

一、单项选择题1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications?A. List of LightB. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of Radiobeacons2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supplied3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern4. A mercator chart is a______A. cylindrical projectionB. simple conic projectionC. polyconic projectionD. rectangular projection5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is the most efficient wayB. Because it varies with the change of latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitudeD. Because it is the most straight line6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A. The person who has done the planningB. The masterC. The navigation officerD. The owner7. Charted depth is the______.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height oftideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30)days notice9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______.A. SupplementsB. Annual SummaryC. Navigational WarningD. Notices to Mariners10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn.com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。

海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库二

海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库二/5题 [单选题]（江南博哥）Duties shall be so organized by the chief engineer officer that the first watch at the commencement of a voyage and the subsequent relieving watches are _______ and otherwise fit for duty.A well trainedB in good luckC in good healthD sufficiently rested正确答案: D题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the main engine？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the auxiliary engines？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: C/5题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the auxiliary boilers？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: D题 [单选题]According to STCW 78/95，the abilities specified in the standards of competence are grouped as seven functions at three levels of responsibility，which of the following is not one of the three levels？A Navigating level.B Management level.C Operational level.D Support level.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]STCW Convention describes that _______ are laid down for the certification of engineer officers in charge of a watch in a traditionally manned engine room，or the designated engineer in a periodically unmanned engine room.A available minimum requirementsB available maximum requirementsC mandatory minimum requirementsD mandatory maximum requirements正确答案: C题 [单选题]The _______ Convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training，certification and watchkeeping for seafarers on an international level.A STCW 78B STCW 10C SOLAS 74D SOLAS 88正确答案: A题 [单选题]When deciding the composition of the engineering watch，which may include _______ appropriately，many factors shall be taken into account.A satisfied engineersB qualified ratingsC satisfied chief engineerD qualified chief engineer正确答案: B题 [单选题]When deciding the composition of the engineering watch，which may include appropriately qualified ratings，which of the following criteria shall be taken into account？①The type of ship；②The type and condition of the machinery；③The safety of life，ship，cargo and port；④The observance of international，national and local regulations.A ①②.B ②③.C ②③④.D ①②③④.正确答案: D题 [单选题]The maximum Blood Alcohol Concentration （BAC）rate on board shall not be more than _______ by weight any time when being tested.But watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage _______ before their watch.A 0.08%/4 hoursB 0.08%/2 hoursC 0.04%/4 hoursD 0.04%/2 hours正确答案: A/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.The CO₂ fire extinguishing system may combine with _______ to detect fire in the early stage of fire development.A a smoke detecting systemB a wheelhouseC a cargo compartmentD a crew’s cabin正确答案: A/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.The function of the smoke sampling system is _______.A to analyze smoke componentsB to detect fire in the early stageC to prevent the wheelhouse from catching a fireD to ventilate each cargo compartment正确答案: B/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediatelydetected.According to this passage，which of the following statements is true？A The smoke sampling system consists of the CO₂ fire extinguishing installation and smoke detecting cabinet.B The smoke detecting cabinet is located on the wheelhouse roof.C The suction fan draws samples of the air from cargo spaces.D Samples of the air flow into the detecting cabinet at regular intervals.正确答案: C/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.Which of the following devices does the smoke sampling system consist of？①Fire extinguishing installation；②Smoke detecting chamber；③Wheelhouse；④Cargo compartment；⑤Suction fan；⑥Diverting valve.A ①②⑤.B ②④⑤.C ③④⑥.D ②⑤⑥.正确答案: D题 [关联题]A variety of devices exist for detecting fires namely：（1）Smoke detectors based on the ionization principle or on the photoelectric cell principle；（2）Heat sensors；（3）Rate of temperature rise sensors；（4）Flame detectors. Each type has its merits and most systems will deploy two or more of the above types of devices depending on the space being protected. Within machinery spaces，ionization smoke detectors are generally considered the first line of defense.These devices monitor the electrical charge which occurs when combustion particles reach the charged space in the detector.So that the units can be readily tested as an indicator light is provided on the sensor body.This lights up in the presence of gas from a test canister or even from the fumes of a cigarette.Which of the following detectors are based on the charges or light principle？A Smoke detectors.B Heat sensors.C Temperature rising sensors.D Flame detectors.正确答案: A题 [单选题]If the PSCO is uncertain about the source of water pressuring during the inspection of fire main system.In such case，you can test the _______ for him.A fire main isolating valve on deckB engine room fire main isolating valveC engine room fire pumpD engine room general service pump正确答案: B题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which one may be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of proper operation of propulsion.B Paint peeling off the uptake.C No operation procedures for the oil separators.D Damaged sanitary pump.正确答案: A题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which of the following may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Excess amount of oil/water mixtures in bilges.B Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil.C Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.D A dirty footprint on the plate.正确答案: D题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which of the following may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of proper operation of emergency generator.B Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine roomcontaminated by oil.C Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.D Leakage of the sanitary pump.正确答案: D题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which one may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of the proper operation of the auxiliary steering gear.B Failure of proper operation of electrical installations.C Leakage of domestic water pump.D Insulation of exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil.正确答案: C题 [单选题]Who will be responsible for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions？A Port State.B The Administration.C The shipowner.D The master.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Enhanced procedures concerning the exercise of _______ have been developed to allow intervention in the caseof deficiencies deemed to pose a danger to persons，property or the environment.A Port State ControlB Flag State ControlC fire and boat drillD safety inspection正确答案: A题 [单选题]The purpose of PSC is _______.A to check and inspect foreign shipsB to verify the condition of a ship in compliance with requirements of international conventionsC to fine shipsD to detain ships正确答案: B题 [单选题]The main purpose of Port State Control is not to _______.A prevent an unsafe ship proceeding to seaB prevent a ship threatening the marine environmentC fine the shipsD confirm a safe sailing正确答案: C题 [单选题]If the PSCO from general impressions orobservations on board has _______ for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A “clean report”B “serious deficiencies”C “clear grounds”D “detention report”正确答案: C题 [单选题]If an incorrect entry were made in the Oil Record Book，you should _______.A erase the entry and rewrite itB notify the ship’s officer in chargeC completely black it out and make the correct entry alongsideD draw a single line through the wrong entry and initial it正确答案: D题 [单选题]The Garbage Record Book，as a part of the ship’s Official Logbook，shall be kept on board and preserved for a period of _______.A 3 years after making the first entryB 2 years after the last entryC 3 months after the last entryD 3 years after the last entry正确答案: B题 [单选题]Which of the following operations must be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces；②Bunkering of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: C题 [单选题]Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces through strainers；②Bunkering of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: D题 [单选题]Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Disposal of oil residues；②Internal transfer of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: B题 [单选题]Administrations should bear in mind the significance of _______ in maintaining safety of life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.A advanced nautical equipmentB advanced main engine’s performanceC emergency equipmentD communication and language skills正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]When a ship is involved in an oil pollution incident in China，the ship must report without delay to_______.A China Maritime AdministrationB the CompanyC the cargo ownerD the Flag State正确答案: A/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]_______，where minor repairs are carried out with a ship in service，is/are often carried out during a stay in port.This may be remote from a ship repair site.A Voyage repairB Damage repairsC Routine dockingD Conversion正确答案: A题 [单选题]What is NOT true of annual repair？A It is carried out once a year.B It is a minor repair.C It is done according to the requirements of Registration Bureau.D It is carried out during stay in a port of call.正确答案: D题 [单选题]Preventive maintenance _______.A should not be carried out during the watchesB can only be carried out in portC is a kind of maintenance carried out prior to the occurrenceD is a kind of maintenance carried out after the occurrence正确答案: C题 [单选题]During the inspection，the starting air valves should be closed _______ the engine from turning.A to increaseB to preventC to speed upD to reduce正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Which of the listed items should be secured before performing any maintenance on a solenoid operated air start valve？A Electric power and starting air.B Lube oil standby pump and control air.C Hydraulic switch and engage jacking gear.D Motor drain and pneumatic control system power.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Usually _______ handles the majority of the correspondence and negotiation needed during transactions of stores and spare parts in the engine department.A the chief engineerB the second engineerC the third engineerD the fourth engineer正确答案: A题 [单选题]Generally speaking，the agent can provide many services on board except _______.A port shippingB mailC banking serviceD recruiting seaman正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]Generally speaking，who will you turn to when there is a problem during accepting stores from ashore？A Bridge.B Captain.C The second engineer and the third engineer.D The chief engineer.正确答案: C4 /5题 [单选题]A/An _______ is the documentary attestation for the delivery of stores and spare parts.A engine logbookB delivery docketC store bookletD maintenance book正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]A/An _______ is the documentary attestation for the delivery of stores and spare parts.A informative noteB consignment noteC store bookletD maintenance book正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Which of the following conditions indicates the dilution of diesel engine lube oil by fuel oil？A Water discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.B Fuel oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.C Lube oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.D A change in the lube oil viscosity.正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]Under normal conditions，the main source of crankcase oil contamination is attributed to _______.A metal particles loosened by wearB air when air cleaners are not usedC condensation of water vaporsD breakdown of the lubricating oil by dilution正确答案: D题 [单选题]Which of the following conditions is most likely to occur when unburned fuel contaminates the crankcase of a diesel engine？A Lube oil is diluted and its viscosity is reduced.B Sulfuric acid is formed.C Bearings become pitted ad immediately fail.D Valve stems develop sludge deposits.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Lubricating oil viscosity in all operating diesel engine can be reduced by _______.A increasing cooling water flowB increasing lube oil flowC dilution by fuel oilD adding SAE 70 oil正确答案: C5 /5题 [单选题]oil oxidation，as a result of excessively high lube oil temperature，is harmful to a diesel engine because _______.A oil foaming will occurB large quantities of oil are consumedC lube oil viscosity is always decreasedD corrosive by-products are usually formed正确答案: D题 [单选题]The lowest temperature at which the vapor formed from a liquid ignites and continues to burn steadily in the presence of an ignition source is called the _______.A flash pointB fire pointC upper explosive limitD lower explosive limit正确答案: B题 [单选题]The percentage of impurities in a specific fuel oil sample is determined by _______.A settling in a fuel tankB testing in a laboratory centrifugeC burning in a calorimeterD testing in a dosed cup正确答案: B3 /5题 [单选题]What should we do if the oil spill occurs？A Stop the pump first.B Report to the chief engineer.C Inform the bridge.D Take oil samples.正确答案: A题 [单选题]Small oil spills on deck can be kept from going overboard by _______.A plugging the scuppersB driving wooden plugs into the ventsC closing the lids on the ventsD plugging the sounding pipes正确答案: A题 [单选题]You should be most concerned about a possible explosion or fire in fuel tanks _______.A during fueling when the fuel first strikes the tank bottomB during fueling when the fuel strikes fuel already in the tankC when underway as the fuel is moved by wave actionD shortly after fueling when fuel vapors gather正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Among the following equipment，which belongs to the life saving appliances？①Lifeboats；②Fire axes；③Self-contained breathing apparatus；④Life buoys；⑤Emergency generator；⑥Breathing apparatus air compressor.A ①④⑤.B ①③⑥.C ③④⑤.D ④⑤⑥.正确答案: A全站正确率为 0.00%/5题 [单选题]If you continue to wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning your vessel，it will_______.A weigh you downB preserve body heatC reduce your body heatD make it more difficult to breathe正确答案: B题 [单选题]In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel，water should be given only to personnel who are _______.A thirstyB sick or injuredC wetD awake正确答案: B4 /5题 [单选题]Seawater may be used for drinking water _______.A at a maximum rate of two ounces per dayB after mixing with an equal quantity of fresh waterC if gather during or immediately after a hard rainD under no circumstance正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]If you are forced to abandon ship in a rescue boat，you should _______.A remain in the vicinity of the vesselB head for the nearest landC head for the closest sea lanesD have an all hands vote on what to do题 [单选题]To use a portable CO₂ fire extinguisher，you must first _______.A turn the tank upside downB pull the locking pinC open the valve on the side of the tankD shake thoroughly正确答案: B题 [单选题]When the general alarm is sounded continuously，the engine room personnel should _______.A proceed to their man overboard stationsB start the fire pumpC put on lifejackets and go to their abandon ship stationsD secure the propulsion diesel engines and evacuate the engine room正确答案: B题 [单选题]Which of the following actions should be taken by the engine room watch when the general alarm is sounded continuously？A The fire pump should be started.B The boiler fires should be secured.C The fixed CO₂ system should be initiated into action.D The engine room ventilation should be secured./5题 [单选题]While on watch in the engine room，you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm.Which of the following actions should you take FIRST？A Secure the burners then proceed to your assigned boat station.B Start the fire pump and establish flow to the fire main.C Open the guardian valve and standby to maneuver.D Open the master control valves on the fixed CO₂ system.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]While on watch in the engine room，you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm.Which of the following actions should you take？A Make an entry in the official logbook.B Open the master control valves on the fixed CO₂ system.C Start the fire pump and check discharge pressure.D Secure auxiliary condenser overboard discharge.正确答案: C。

航海英语机考题目50期

答案：A完成原油洗舱后你需要记录什么？油料记录簿20 83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?A. Once every third yearB. Once a monthC. Once a yearD. Once a week答案：B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次21,In anchoring orders , UP AND DOWN means__C__(老题库上的题)A the chain is not uprightB the chain is tightC the chain is uprightD the chain is slack22 it is all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side__A___A to allow port Authorities to boardB allowing port Authorities to boardC to allow port Authorities boardingD allowing port Authorities to be boarded23[4777]A spring line is ______.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keelKEY: C24[1317] V essel towing with the current shall __C__ tow more than two boats and they must be towedalongside. A. at times B. at any time C. at no time D. at moment25[1868] Y our ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged. Y ou notice that the vessel’s courseis slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take FIRST?__B____.A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction.B. Change to hand steering.C. Call the MasterD. Send the Quartermaster to the emergency steering station.26when you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light ,you should _A____A continue on the present courseB come leftC come rightD wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line27[1685] Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?___B___A. A vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. A purse seiner hauling her netsC. A pilot vessel at anchorD. A vessel which has run aground28[2458]A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______.A. she can be observed by radarB. she can be observed visually from the other vesselC. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her headingD. her fog signal can be heardKEY: B29 0365 Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout ______.A. By sight.B. By sight and hearing.C. By sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances.D. By sight and hearing as well as by all available means except smelling.KEY：C每一船舶应一直通过视觉，听觉和一切适用于当时环境的适合手段保持适当的了望。

航海英语154及翻译

1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals 答案：D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the reflective tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bands 答案：A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys 答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats 答案：C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________. A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored 答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. bining with bined with bining to bined to 答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

航海英语听力与会话问答题答案

第一章公共英语问答题1 what is your date of your birth?My date of birth is the 7th of April 1967.2 what is your seamen’s book number?.It’s A3966253 where are you from?I am from Dalian china.4 what is your captain’s nationality ?ity is china.My captain’s national5 what do you think is the most Important thing on board?I think the most Important thing on board is safety.6 what ports do you often call at?I often call at Dalian , shanghai, and Honkong port.7 what is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is sports program.8 what is your favorite web site?My favorite web site is www. .9 what is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day.10 what is your favorite kind of movie?My favorite movie is action movie.11 what is your favorite kind of music?My favorite music is light music.12 what is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is TIMES.13 what is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is five million.14 what is the population of your country?The population of my country is one billion and three hundred million.15 what is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter.16 what is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing is the living price is too high, especially house price.17 what is your hometown like?My hometown is a middle size city but suitable for living.18 Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?Yes. There are many disasters, such as earthquakes, flooding, typhoon etc.19 what sport do you like to watch on TV?I like to watch football games on TV.20 what do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think the most popular sport in the world is football.第二章进出港业务问答题Certifcate?1 what’s the validity of Gargo Ship Safety Equipment5 years.2 what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?Q flag3 can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No , she can’t.4 why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store?In order to prevent the crew from smuggling.5 please list 5 ship’s certificates.Classification CertificateCargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateCargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate.International Tonnage Certificate.International Load Line Certificate.6 are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?No.7 how can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port? Collect and return them to the immigration officer.8 which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions ofradiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate.9 which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?International Load Line Certificate.10 which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficientcondition and classed?Classification Certificate.11 if your ship needs provisions and /or replenishments ,how do you getthem?We can get them from ship chandler.12 what documents should you show when you go through the customsformalities?Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance, Declaration of PersonalEffects, Bonded store list, crew list.13 who issues the shore passes to the crewmembers wishing to go ashore?Immigration officer.14 what documents should generally be shown to quarantine officer?the vaccination list and the yellow book; the de-ratting certificate.15 what documents should generally be shown to customs officer?list; Import Cargo Manifest.personal effects list; s hip’s boned store16 what documents should generally be shown to immigration officer?the crew list ;the crew’s passport and the seaman’s book第三章靠离和锚泊业务问答题1.can you list at least three mooring lines?Head line; stern line; breast line.2.what should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.3.what is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?General speaking less than 2 knots.4.what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?G flag.5.how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?By VHF.6.what ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?LOA ; ETA ; draft fore and aft; GT and NT etc.7.what should be reported to the pilot station?The ship’s present position; ETA at pilot station.8.what should be confirmed from the pilot station?Time and place for picking up the pilot; the ship’s side on which pilotladder will be rigged.9.when the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report?Ship’s name,call sign , present course and speed; draft; ETA at pilotstation.10.what does “foul anchor” mean?Means that anchor has its own cable twisted around it.11.if you are ordered : “Stand by both engines !”how should you reply report?Reply:Stand by both engines and report: Both engines stand by.12.can you list three famous canals in the world?Panama canal; Suez canal ;Kiel canal13.whenyou request the receiver to remain on channel 16in VHF communication ,what do you say?Stand by on channel 16.14.how do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?Say “mistake”，then followed by the word “correction”and thecorrected part of the message.15.how do you emphasize the important part of a message i n maritimeVHF communication?Say“repeat”，then followed by the important part of the message.16.what does “abandon vessel”mean?Evacuate the crew and passengers from a distress vessel.17.what does the abbreviation ETD stand for?Estimated time of departure.18.what does “dredging of an anchor”mean ?Means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movementof the vessel.19.what does “underway” mean?s the ship which is not at anchor, or aground ,or fast “underway” meanto the shore.20.what does “dragging of an anchor”mean?It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21.What is the difference between a “radar beacon”and a “radar reflector”?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore,but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft.22.How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal?sextant angles”3 objects.23.Why is a magnetic compass k ept on board when a gyro compass i smore accurate?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency.24.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of theground and is clear of it?Anchor is aweigh.25.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing thebow stoppers?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass,Put into the gear, Release the brake.26.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly.27.Why mu st you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measuresfor anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.28.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well?before the pilot’s embarkationThe lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29.Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?It is dangerous to anchor in ice, because t he whole ship hull will be trapped in the ice and the floating ice may kick the cable and the hull.. 30.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?Flag “H”.第四章装卸作业问答题1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some ?9 classes . Such as explosives, gasses, flammable liquids, corrosives.2.what kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?Cargo with its flashing point at 61℃or below..3.please describe the general nature of general cargo.General cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized, non- containerized and refrigerated cargo.4.please describe the general nature of bulk cargo .Bulk cargo is the cargo without packing when under transport such as grain, coal etc.5.what kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?bagged cargo etc.6.what kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?General cargo like steel, timbers.7.what kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?General cargo in bags.8.what does the abbreviation COW stand for?Cow stands for crude oil washing.9.what does “jettison of cargo “mean?It means to deliberately throw cargo over board for ship’s safety sake.of goods” mean?10.what does “compatibilityIt means different cargoes can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other .11.what does the abbreviation SWL stand for ?SWL stands for safe working load.12.what does “shifting cargo “ mean?It refers to move the cargo transversely.13.what does “Union purchase “ mean?It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined, also known as “coupled derricks “ or “married falls”.14.what preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo hold should be cleaned and cargo gears should be prepared.15.what is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessel‘s loading capacity is 15000 tons .16.what cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have ?My vessel has deck cranes and derricks.17.what can be used to remove spillage?Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent.18.what shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?ventilation shall be ensured .19.please list some cargo papersStowage plan ；hatch list ；bill of loading ；cargo manifest.20.what must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?We must wear breathing apparatus.第五章航行问答题1.Why is it important to sound fog signals?When the visibility is poor, fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels.2. when would you sound the general alarm?Drill; in emergency conditions.3.when should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation ? please list some .The officer on watch will notify the master such conditions as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibility or at other critical moment.4.how does OOW assess risk of collision generally?By applying radar to plot DCPA and TCPA of the approaching vessels..5.how should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuver already took place but has not been over?The hand over must be deferred until the action is completed.6.list the main items to be updated on the pilot card?It includes the particulars of the ship( draft, speed, course), conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect safe navigation(radar, gyro,VHF).7.besides the collision risks ,what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?Generally navigation lights, the compasses a nd the equipments on the bridge.8.how do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port? If the VHF is monitored, the indication light will light up.9.what should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?A brief description about position, course, speed and the intended track.10.who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ?OOW.11.when would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge?when the visibility becomes poor or in case of other difficult or emergent situations.12.what effect will the general alarm have on all the crew?On hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go immediately to emergency stations.13.why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?It may provide evidence for the any accident.14.apart from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch?Check the anchor position; pay attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition.15.how would you conveniently ,check the compass error in pilotage waters?Compare the leading mark with the compass bearings.16.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel,who has the rightof way?Power-driven vessel has the right of way.17.A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler has the right of way.18.How many meters are there in a nautical mile?1852m.19. If you travel from Panama to New York．Will your latitude increase or decrease?The latitude will increase.?20.How many “position 1ines”are needed to make a positionAt least two position lines.?21. Can you define the very important term “underway”The ship is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.22. You observe a ship during daytime,exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened?The vessel agound.23. What does the abbreviation IALA stand for?International association of lighthouse authorities.24. Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark?Yes, it is safe.25. Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark?No, it isn’t safe.change due to ship’s position?26. Does “variation”Yes, it is.27.Does deviation chan ge due to ship’s position?No, it doesn’t.28. When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?To ensure the uniformity of correcting.29. You have purchased a new chart．Is it right ready for use?No, it must be updated to the latest corrections.30. What publication do you need to correct charts properly?Notices to mariners.31. What course in degrees corresponds to south-east?135°.32. What is the angle between magnetic and true meridian called? Variation.33. Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation? compass rose on the chart.34. When a ship picks up speed，will draught increase or decrease? Increase.35.A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag“O”．What has happened?Man overboard.第六章修船与船体保养问答题1. why does a ship need maintenance?for safety sake.2. who is a charge of the maintenance work?C/O and C/E.3. can you list some type of repair?voyage repair, major repair, dock repair etc.4. what is a voyage repair?voyage repair is the repair undertaken at the end of voyage for minor items.5. what is a major repair?major repair is the repair carried out in the shipyard for major items. 6. what is a annual repair?annual repair is the repair carried out every year.7. what is a repair list?repair list is the list of the items to be repaired and other relevant information.8. what repair attention should be paid to when writing a repair list ?the description on the items to be repaired should be written in detail and clear.9. can you list at least five kinds of paint?Bottom paint, anti-corrosive paint; primer; anti-fouling paint;bituminous paint, etc.10. can you list some classification societies in the world ?NK; CCS; ABC etc.11. what kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s bottom?-corrosive paint ship’s bottom should be applied with one coat of antiand one coat of tropical anti-fouling paint.12. what kind of paint is usually given to the place such as radiators,pipes and funnels?anti-corrosive paint.13. what kind of coating is usually applied to anchors and chains?bituminous solution.14. what is the difference between “repair list” and “repair billrepair list is a list of all the items to be repaired, while repair bill is alist of charges.15. what is used to measure the thickness of hull plates?with ultrasonic wave.16. could you list some different kinds of ship’s survey?special survey; annul survey; voyage survey; periodical survey.17. what should be done before applying a priming coat of paint?De-rust and clean it.18. what kind of coating is usually applied in the double bottom tank?anti-corrosive paint.19.What must be considered when stowing away synthetic ropes ?The following must be considered: keep it dry and clean, protect itfrom weather, keep it away from heat, and the compartment stowing itshould be kept ventilation frequently, and so on.第七章事故处理问答题1.what is your purpose to prepare the confirmation of collision occurrence to the captain of the other vessel?to make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes.2. what shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident?Abstract of Log Book, witnesses, and photo pictures if necessary.3. when should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned?When the ship encountered the bad weather, the ship and the cargo could be damaged.4. generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?the vessel underway is responsible for the damage.5. what is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?five short and rapid blasts.6. what action will you take after a collision with another vessel?Report to the authorities concerned; make contact with the another vessel and inquire the related information.7. as a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation?a chief officer is on –scene-commander.8. what does “SOPEP” mean?ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.9. whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?the authorities of the coastal countries.10. what is the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?report the incident to the Chief Officer and ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.11. what anti-stowaway precaution should you take before the vessel sails from a port?patrol the ship and check all the possible places.12.what is your first response when you detect a fire ?(1) sound fire alarm nearby (2)report to the bridge.13. what can de used to handle an oil spill?Floating booms, oil dispersants14. what are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel?(1)wait for high tide (2)transfer some cargoes ,bunkers or ballasts from the grounded area to the end of the other side(3)ask tug for assistance.15. can you list some ways of correcting listing?yes ,I can. (1)ballast or de-ballast to adjust the list. (2)shift some cargo from listing side to the other side.16.what will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?stop bunkering and report to Coastal Guard.17.what will you fist do if a crewmember was seriously injured?take some due measures a nd ask for emergency medical assistance from shore or other ships if possible.18. what will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?Start the ship security alarm system.19.lf someone returns to the ship very drunk，should he be left alone to “sleep it off ”?No, he can’t be left alone.20. If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?To separate the person with the electricity.21.If you suspect someone has inhaled （吸入）a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?Take the person to an open space with clear air and good ventilation. 22.In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When the person has no breathing but heart beating.23.How should you try to stop bleeding at first?Make clear the cause and position of blooding, then take the proper measures to stop blooding.24.If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do?Firstly, remove the man away from the poisonous place, make clear the poisonous substance, then, take proper measures.25.What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound?The most important thing is stop bleeding.第八章消防与船员自救问答题1.what kind of fire extinguisher can you use for an electric fire?CO2 or dry powder.2. what cannot be used for electric fire?water and foam.3. what are the three components of fire?oxygen ,fuel and ignition.4. How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?once a month .5. what must you do first if you find a fire on board?sound the alarm and report to the bridge at once.6. what do the muster lists show?Grew’s station and liability in fire-fighting and boat drills.7. what will you first do if you see a person falls overboard?throw a lifebuoy to him , keep him in sight, turn hard over to the side from which the man has fallen.8. How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship?once a month.9. Can you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers?CO2, dry powder , foam extinguisher.10. In general, what parties are involved in a fire drill?Fire-fighting party, separation party, engine room party, rescue party.11. Where should fire control plan be located?in the water-tight boxes marked fire control plan on both sides of the accommodation quarters.12. How often should the lifeboat be launched into water?every 3 months.mean?13. what does “retreat signal”To order the team return to its base.14. what is “general alarm signal”？general alarm signal is the signal announced by the master to all crewmembers in the imminent danger, and general alarm signal is sevenshort blasts and long prolonged blast.15. what does “fire patrol”mean?Round the vessel for preventing the fire from breaking out.16.what is damage control team?damage control team is a group of crewmembers trained for fighting flooding .17.How do you check fixed installation?Check the weight and the pressure.18. Can you list two main reasons for electrical fire?Short circuit, Electric spark or overload.19. What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?At least one.20. Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Fire Axe, fire bucket, painter, compass, sea-anchor, whistle and so on.21. Would a cargo wit h a high “flash point” be of more concern to you?than one with a low “flash point”No, it wouldn’t.22.What is meant by“starving”a fire?Fire extinguishment with suffocation method.23.Before you enter into an“enclosed space”．What safety precautions should you take?Check the content of oxygen and ventilation, put on self-contained air breathing apparatus.24.What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?Water for fire-fighting.25.If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter theship.Where should he be stopped?At the gangway.26. How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?At least once a month.27.What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?dry powder.28.For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?Withdraw persons if any, close all the ventilators, put out the fire with CO2.29.What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?The absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board a shipis the same as the number of crewmembers.30.You are a survivor at sea when an SAR(Search and Rescue)aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?Life saving apparatus.第九章救助问答题ean in search and rescue operation?1. what does “initial course” minitial course refer to the course directed by the OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search.of cargo” mean?2. what does “jettisonjettison cargo: to deliberately throw cargo overboard for ship’s safety sake.3. what is the difference between heel and list?heel means an inclination to port or to starboard due to outside reasons such as strong current, wind etc.list means an inclination to port or starboard due to inside reasons such as loading discharging etc.4. what does “EPRIB” stand for?EPIRB stands for emergency position indicating radio beacon.5. what does SAR stand for?SAR stands for search and rescue.6. what is INMARSAT short for?INMARSAT stands for international maritime satellite organization.7. what does UTC stand for?UTC stands for universal time coordinated.8. what does RCC stand for?RCC stands for rescue coordination center.9. what is SART?SART stands for search and rescue transponder.10. Can you list three or more search patterns?square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel search pattern andship/air craft coordinated search pattern.11. what does a “hampered vessel” mean?a hampered vessel means a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre.12. what does MMSI stand for?MMSI stand for maritime mobile service identity.13. what is “muster list”？muster list is a list showing crew’s station and liability in fire fighting and boat drills.14. what does OSC stand for?OSC stands for on-scene commander.15. what does VHF stand for?VHF stands for very high frequency.16.What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel?seven short blasts and one prolong blast.17. When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?It can be used with one or more ships .18. When will a sector search pattern usually be used?When the lost person is close to the base point and it can be used withone ship.19. When will the expanding square search usually be used?When the lost person is father to the base point and it can be used withone ship .20.List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attentionwhen in distress?Smoke signal, rocket parachute flare signal, fog signal and so on.21.Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for‘A’,‘B’, ‘C’and ‘D’?Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta.22.By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?3 Litres.is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work?23.‘Smothering’It removes the oxygen and effectively suffocates the flames.24.What reason would you think is Justified for postponing the fire drillto a more suitable time?When handle with cargoes in port, or when in bad weather, it is not safe to carry out fire-fighting drill.what action 25.A ship anchored close to your ship hoists the flag ‘I’should you take?Stop and keep clear of the anchored vessel.r each to comply with 26.What altitude must a ‘rocket parachute flare’regulation?300m.27.What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship’s side?Cut off the leaking source, and at the same time sound the emergency alarm and notify the bridge.(人工呼吸器)?28.When would you need a “resuscitator”When I don’t have breathing and consciousness.29.A ship ahead hoists the flag‘D’and gives one long blast followed bytwo short blasts.What is the message?I am not under command and maneuvering with difficulty.30.What does 2182 kHz mean to you?It can be used as telephone to transmit distress messages.第十章遇险问答题1. what does MAYDAY calling mean in marine communication?It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger.2. what should be include in MAYDAY message?。

航海英语听力与会话

航海英语会话参考答案及翻译第一章普通英语四、问答题：01．What’s your date of birth?你的出生日期是什么时候？My date of birth is the 4th of May, 1989.我的出生日期是1989年5月4日。

02．What’s your seaman’s book number?你的海员证的号码是多少？It’s L396625.号码是L396625。

03．Where are you from?你来自哪里？I am form Zhejiang province.我来自浙江省。

04．What’s your captain’s nationality?你们船长的国籍是哪里？Our captain comes from China.我船船长来自中国。

05．What do you think is the most important thing on board?你认为在船上什么是最重要的事情？I think safety is the most important thing on board .我认为安全是船上最重要的事情。

06．Which ports do you often call at?你经常挂靠的港口是哪里？I often call at Hong Kong, Singapore. Bombay, etc.我经常挂靠香港、新加坡、孟买等港口。

07．What is your favorite TV program?你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？My favorite TV program is sports news.我最喜爱的电视节目是体育新闻。

08．What is your favorite web site?你最喜爱哪个网站？My favorite Web site is Baidu.我最喜爱的网站是百度。

09．What is your favorite day of the week? Why?你最喜爱一周之中的哪一天？为什么？Saturday is my favorite day, because I can have a rest.我最喜爱的是星期六，因为我可能休息。

航海英语听力与会话（第四版）问答题参考资料答案解析（修订）

航海英语听力与会话（第四版）问答题参考资料答案解析（修订）航海英语听力与会话（第四版）- 问答题参考答案第三章进出港业务*（考试重点）1.What?s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No, she can?t enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection.3.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?The customs officer seal the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?Yes, if it is for ship?s consumption.5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Before leaving a port, the captain will return the shore passes to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat on board?It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship.8.Which document should you show when you go throughthe customs formalities?When go through the customs formalities, I should be shown the captain?s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship?s store list and some other relevant documents.9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship?s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman?s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.The ship’s certificates as followingsthe Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load Line Certificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ship’s provisions and / or replenishmentsfrom the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ship?s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pilot station usually ask for the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot?s embarkation?Before the pilot?s embarkation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.第四章靠离泊作业*（考试重点）1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Before releasing the bow stoppers for anchoring, we must to check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, I can not. If the depth of water is 50 meters or more, I should send the anchor to the sea bottom with the windlass and then slack away the chain slowly.3.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?If the ship to anchor in ice, may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.4.What’s the call sign of your ship?My ship’s call sign is 3ELK9.5.What’s the ship’s nationality?The ship’s nationality is PANAMA.6.What’s your IMO number of your ship?My ship’s IMO number is 9431109.8.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”12.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?ETD stand for “Estimated Time of Departure”.13.Why must you consider ship?s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.14.Can you list at least three mooring lines?The mooring lines including the head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.15.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?I should say “VTS, this is MV BEAGLE VII, I am entering thefairway”.第五章装卸作业1.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessel’s l oading capacity is 17,000 tons.2.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have?My vessel have three deck cranes.3.Please list some cargo papers.The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, B/L, cargo manifest and so on.4.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.5.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.6.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?The canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.7.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?The chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,timber and so on.8.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?The net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces.9.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for “Safe working load”.10.What does “shifting cargo” mean?“Shifting cargo” means “To move the cargo from one place to another”.11.What does “Union purchase” mean?“Union purchase” means “A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch andthe other over the ship?s side”.12.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo, the cargo holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection.13.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stand for “Crude Oil Washing”.14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?There are 9 classes of dangerous goods, such as explosive, flammables, poisons, corrosives and so on.15.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?The flammable cargo is classified as the cargo is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.16.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?“Compatibility of goods” means “The different goods can be stowed together in one hold”.17.What can be used to removed spillage?Such as the oil absorbent, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to removed spillage.18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?19.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Before entering an enclosed space, I must be worn the breathing apparatus, gloves, helmet, safety shoes, safety line and so on.20.What’s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?If the cargo damage caused by the stevedores, as a C/O, I should ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.21.Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo.22.What’s your maximum permitted draft?My ship’s maximum draft is 8.54 meters.23.Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, a cargo with a low flash point would be of more concern.24.Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?Before enter into an enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.25.Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?General cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.26.Could you please say something about bulk cargo?Bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.27.Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?The dry bulk cargoes including the grain, coal, ore and so on, they are usually loaded and discharged by the grabs.28.Where should heavier loads be placed?They should be placed in the bottom hold or in the tween deck bottom hold.29.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on?There are three deck cranes on board the ship.30.What does a confined space refer to?It refers to small space which is lack of ventilation such as chain locker, fore peak tank.31.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, mate receipt, B/L, cargo manifest, and so on.第六章航行*（考试重点）1.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch-keeping?To make sure that he keeps proper watch according to relevant rules and conventions.2.What does VHF stand for?VHF stand for “Very High Frequency”.3.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?The handover must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.4.How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?The three fixed visual objects needed to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”.5.What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The master should expect the ship?s position, course, speed, and any other information about navigation from the OOW.6.How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?Look through the Admiralty List of Radio Signals or guide to port entry.7.Why is it important to sound fog signals?To sound the fog signals can help the vessel to avoid close-quarters situation or risk of collision.8.When would you sound the general alarm?When emergency accidents take place on board or carrying out drills, I should sound the general alarm.9.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.The OOW will notify the master in such conditions as: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, lower visibility and so on.10.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has right of way?The power-driven vessel has the right of way.12.How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?At least two position lines are needed to make a position.13.Can you define the very important term “underway”?“Underway” defines “The vessel is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore”.14.How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG to assess the risk of collision.15.Can you list three famous canals in the world?The Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal are famous canals in the world.16.What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Five short and rapid blasts should be sounded to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision.17.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?Make sure the vessel on the planed course and keep a sharp look out.18.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies fora proper lookout.The radar can detect the object and determine the distance; the compass can tell the course of the vessel and the GPS can determine the ship?s position.19.Describe the proper way of using VHF.First switch on the VHF powder, then choose a correct channel, press the transmitting button to speak slowly and clearly.20.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.21.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should sa y the word “REPEAT” followed by the corresponding part of the message.22.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?In reduced visibility, besides the collision risk, I should monitor on watch such as the compasses, auto pilot, navigation and signal lights, and any other navigational equipment on the bridge.23.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?Keeping record to make sure that he keeps proper watch according to the relevant rules and conventions.24.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?On the anchor watch, I should keep the security watch and carry out fire patrol.25.Describe the bridge shift change.Prier to taking over the watch, the relieving officer should be check the course, speed, position and any dangers to navigation.第七章海上呼叫*（考试重点）1.What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?“Initial course”means “The course directed by the OSC or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search”.2.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?“Jettison of cargo” means “To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it?s stability in case of an emergency”.3.What does SAR stand for?SAR stand for “Search And Rescue”.4.What is INMARSAT short for?INMARSAT short for “International Maritime Satellite Organization”.5.What does UTC stand for?UTC stand for “Universal Time Coordinated”.6.Can you list three or more search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.7.What does a “hampered vessel” mean?“Hampered vessel” means “A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by the nature of her work”.8.What does MMSI stand for?MMSI stand for “Maritime Mobile Service Identity”.9.What does OSC stand for?10.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?If a vessel searches and rescues with another vessel assistance, the parallel sweep search usually be used.11.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the sector search pattern usually be used.12.When will the expanding square search usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the expanding square search usually be used.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?When I request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, I can say “Stand by on channel 16!”.14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPART” followed by the corresponding part of the message.16.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the MAYDAY means “The vessel is in distress or in critical danger”.17.What should be included in MAYDAY messages?The MAYDAY messages should be including the ship?s name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.18.What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the PAN-PAN me ans “An urgent message about a serious danger for the vessel, crew and passengers”.19.What does SECURITE mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the SECURITE means “The message concerns the safety of navigation”.20.What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?The passengers are advised to put on life jackets while abandoning the vessel.21.What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?After abandoning the vessel, the orange smoking signals, hand flares, rocket parachute flares and so on can be used to attract attention.22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?The distress frequencies are 2182kHz, VHF CH16 and so on.23.A ship is signaling you with his ”Aldis lamp” (Morse lamp) the letter “U”. What is the message for you?If a ship is signaling to me the letter “U” by his Aldis lamp, the message means “You are running into danger”.24.What is IAMSAR short for?IAMSAR stand for “Internationa l Aeronautical and Maritime Search And Rescue”.25.What does RCC stand for?RCC stand for “Rescue Coordination Center”.26.Can you list any search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.27.Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?In order to communicate with other ships and shore stations.28.Could you please talk about different ways to send offemergency signal?Emergency signals can be send off by VHF, TELEX, DSC, INMASAT-C and so on.第八章事故处理*（考试重点）1.What does “SOPEP” mean?“SOPEP” means “Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan”.2.Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?In case of an oil pollution incident, we shall be reported to the shipowner, the company, the agent and the authorities of the coastal countries.3.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel under-way?Generally speaking, the vessel underway is responsible for the damage after a collision.4.What can be used to handle an oil spill?Such as the oil absorbent, oil dispersants, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to handle an oil5.What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?Stop the bunkering and report at once if I find some oil near my vessel while bunkering.6.How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?The cargo ships shall be carried out the fire drill at least oncea month.7.What must you do first if you find a fire on board?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge at once if I found a fire on board.8.What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?Throw a lifebuoy to him and report to the bridge at once if I see a person fall overboard.9.What does “fire patrol” mean?“Fire patrol” means “Patrol to find the sign of fire go aground the vessel”.10.What is “damage control team”?“Damage control team” is a grou p of crew members to fighting against the damage to the ship from the flooding, collision, grounding and so on.11.What is meant by “starving” a fire?“Starving fire” means “Cut off the oxygen supply to smother the fire”.12.What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?Transferring the water from the shore to the ship for fire fighting.13.How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?The emergency fire pump should be tested at least once a week.14.What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?The CO2 extinguishers is most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship.15.For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?The general procedure as followings sound the fire alarm, shut off all the ventilation and release CO2 extinguishers.16.What will you do first if a crew member was seriously injured?Provide the first aid immediately and report at once if a crewmember was seriously injured.17.If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?We should sound alarm and call for help at once if see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity.18.If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained? Take him to the open air and ask for professional help if I suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance.19.In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When the person has no breath or can not breath by himself.20.How should you try to stop bleeding first?Press the wound with fingers to stop bleeding first.21.If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do?Try to force him to vomit at once if I suspect someone has been poisoned.22.What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound?Stop bleeding and disinfection is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound.23.Where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship?Explosions are most commonly encountered in the E/R, oil tanks, dangerous cargo holds, paint locker and so on.24.When there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. Give three examples.When there is a muster for an emergency, the watertightdoors, fire doors and ventilators must be closed.25.In tidal waters what would be the best time to ?beach? the ship in an emergency?The best time is in high water or slack water to beach the ship in an emergency.26.If you see a small, controlled fire on board another ship while at sea, what is the signal from the ship?It is the distress signal from the ship.27.If the anchor is reported dragging, what would be your first action?Report to the captain and stand by engine at once if the anchor is reported dragging.28.What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision Occurrence to the Captain of the other vessel?To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes.29.What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident?The logbook, Survey Report and Photo Pictures if necessary shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident.30.When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned?When heavy weather was encountered and the ship or cargo might have been damaged should be submitted a sea protest.31.What actions will you take after a collision with another vessel?After a collision with another vessel, we should take coordinate actions between two vessels and stand by for rescue.32.What is your first response when you detect a fire?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge at once if I detect a fire.33.What are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel?Such as wait for the high water, adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargoes, ask for the assistance from the tugs are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel.34.What are the typical deficiencies identified during security drills?Some crew members are not familiar with the security equipment and procedures of the security drills.35.How do you co-ordinate handling of cargoes and ship?s store with crew and PFSO?Supervise the handing of cargoes and ship?s store with crew and PFSO according to the security level of the port.36.What are the security concerns and potential threats to oil tankers navigating in narrow straits?When the oil tankers navigating in narrow straits, the cargo is extremely dangerous under attack explosion and collision.37.Where can you find more information on maritime security?We can get more information from the flag state, port authority, agent and so on.38.What appliance should be used to put out the fire?The fire hose, fire extinguishers and fire blanket can be used to put out the fire.39.What assistance is required if a fire on ship loses control?The fire-fighting assistance is required if a fire on ship loses control.第九章海上救生与求生*（考试重点）1.How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on boarda cargo ship?The boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargoship at least once a month.2.How often will the lifeboat be launched into water?The lifeboat be launched into water at least once every three months.3.What does “retreat signal” mean?“retreat signal” means “Signal to a team ordering it to return its base”.4.Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Some apparatus in an open lifeboat as followings certain amount of food and fresh water, one sea anchor, one radar reflector, and so on.5.What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?One lifejacket for each crew, two pieces on the bridge, two pieces in the engine room and six pieces in the forepeak.6.You are a survivor at sea when an SAR (Search And Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?Life apparatus, such as the life jacket, life rope and so on.7.What does “EPIRB” stand for?“EPIRB” stand for Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon.8.What is SART?SART is Search And Rescue Transponder.9.By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?By regulation, three liters of water required per person in the lifeboat.10.What altitude must a rocket parachute flare? reach to comply with regulation?Over 300 meters must a rocket parachute flare reach tocomply with regulation.11.What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?Radar beacon can transmit the radar waves, while radar reflector can only reflect them.12.What is the general emergency alarm?The general emergency alarm is seven short blasts and one prolonged blast.13.Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?Put it on and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and check the whistle and self-igniting light in good order.14.How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft？At least one portable radio must be fitted on a survival craft.15.What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?Each set line-throwing appliance with four projectiles, the line?s length is not less than 230 meters and broken strength is not less than 2kn.16.If you should fall overboard, what would you do?I should swim outward quickly and avoid the ship?s propellers and call for help.17.Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?While abandoning vessels, some risks to crew as followings shortage of food, fresh water, fuel oil of the lifeboat, the crew?s strength and healthy conditions.18.How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?You should lower down your body and cover your mouth with wet towels to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke.。

三副航海英语试题详解

三副航海英语试题详解知识点1：航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）【典型考题】1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.A. MFAG.B. Tide tables.C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.【参考答案】B【参考译文】你可从潮汐表中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。

【解析】slack water平潮low water低潮MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南Tide tables潮汐表Notices to mariners航海通告Table of azimuth方位表【相关考题】1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions【参考答案】A【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。

【解析】duration持续时间Tidal Current Tables潮流表American Practical Navigator 美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写Sailing Directions航路指南2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern 【参考答案】A【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。

航海英语新题目154带翻译

1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案：D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案：A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system offire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined to答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

三副航海英语试题详细讲解

【解析】slack water平潮low water低潮MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南Tide tables潮汐表Notices to mariners航海通告Table of azimuth方位表【相关考题】1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions 【参考答案】A【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。

【解析】duration持续时间 Tidal Current Tables潮流表American Practical Navigator美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写 Sailing Directions航路指南2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harborsis______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern【参考答案】A【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2、fire-fighting equipment
3、bilge
4、cargo damage
5、adjust ship’s clock
6、deck machinery
7、stores
8、bosun
9、stern line
10、fender
11、anchorage
12、muster station
《航海英语阅读》（A）卷答案
6-10 CCDAD
11-15 DCBCA
得分
阅卷人
三、英译汉
1、船舶绝不准向运河水域排放或抛弃任何不洁的压舱水、浓稠废水、机舱与锅炉舱污染的舱底水、油类或任何造成污染的其它物质。
2、若有违犯，则船舶应付附加费20 000美元，应对污染造成的损坏负责，并应付清除污染导致的一切费用，而且船舶可能被阻滞通过运河。
得分
阅卷人
四、选择题
1-5 DDCCA
《航海英语阅读》（A）卷答案
得分
阅卷人
一、写出下列单词的中文意思
1.货船
2.散货船
3.集装箱船
4.滚装船
5.班轮
6.不定期货船
7.拖轮
8.溢油
9.舵工、舵手
10.驾驶室
11.海图室
12.能见度
13.瞭望
14.航行危险物
15.甲板部
得分
阅卷人
二、根据所给英文单词及பைடு நூலகம்语，选出意义相匹配者写在中文后面
1、life-saving equipment