定语从句难点训练

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定语从句难点、易错点

定语从句难点、易错点
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
6.Wang Yangming is a great educationalistdeveloped most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A.whichB.whatC.Biblioteka ho【答案】C【解析】
【详解】
句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。
7.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。

定语从句专项练习2(重难点-易错点和错题重现).doc

定语从句专项练习2(重难点-易错点和错题重现).doc

定语从句专项练习2(重难点,易错点及错题重现)1.Til never forget the days we worked together.2.Til never forget the days we spent together.3.1went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.1went to the place I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reoson he was late.6.This is the reason he gave me.7.The reason he gave me is not reasonable.8.The reason he is late is reasonable.9.When you read books, you had better make a mark at thespot you have any questions.10.When you read books , you had better make a mark you have any questions.11.He did all / everything he could to help me.12.This is the very thing I am after.13.We talked about the men and the things we remembered at school.14.He is the only man can do the work.15.This is the first thing I want to say.16.He is the finest man I have ever worked with.17.Who is the man spoke to you at the gate.18.Which is the star is nearest to the earth.19.Is there anything else you want to say?20.Any person has the money can join the group.21.He often speaks the role he played in the play,made others upset.22.He opened the door, in front of sat a boy.23.The man to I spoke is a famous scientist.24.The boy mother is dead was brought up by his father.25.This is the teacher teaches us maths.26.She is the girl I met at the party.27.The money is in the wallet is mine.28.The money my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.29 .This is the house my sister lives in.30.This is the room they once lived.31.Til never forget the day I joined the army.32.This is the reason I failed.33.The pencil he wrote was broken.34.She has three children, all are at school.35.China has a lot of famous writers, one is Lu Xun.36.He has lost the key to the box the papers arekept.37 My glasses,I was like blind man, fell to the ground and broke.38. The age children can go to school is seven.39The bike he went to work was stolen last night.40.This is the factory I once worked.41.The house he spent 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.42.The house he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.43.This is the hero we are proud.44 .1 can't find the very pen I wrote that letter.45. Do you know the boy your mother is talking?46.1still remember the day I first got to Paris.47.He gave me some novels I am not very familiar.48.The person you should write is Mr. Hall.49.1lost the book there are five color pictures.50.The day we can send men into space has come at last.51.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,(它的价格)was very reasonable.52.The headmaster(他的学校)Mr. Brown teaches in is a man who works hard53.1don't know the student Tom quarreled yesterday.54.1don't know the thing Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.55. This is the hotel you will stay.56.She is the girl I went there.57. This is the house my sister lives58.1 will never forget the day I first went to school.59.1 will never forget the day we spent in Beijing.60.The house we visited is being repaired now.61.The house Luxun once lived is being repaired now.62.Is this the factory we visited last week?63.Is this factory we visited last week?64.Is this the factory his father works?65.The reason he was late was that his mother was ill.66.The reason he gave for his being late was his motherwas ill .67.The man you shook hands just now is our headmaster.68.The room my family live used to be a garage.69.Did you find the pen I wrote just now?70.Did you find the paper I wrote my letter?71.Did you find the composition I wrote just now?72.1will never forget the day. I first went to school on the day.73.1will never forget the day I first went to school.74.1will never forget the day I first went to school.75.(k匕较)I will never forget the year I first went to school.Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it.Last week we visited the factory my brother works.Last week we visited the factory my brother works in.Last week we visited the factory my brother works.76.(比较)He didn't come for the reason. The reason was not clear The reason he didn't come was not clear.The reason he didn't come was not clear.77.All is useful to us is good.A. whichB.whatC.thatD.whether78.Is this factory the foreign visitors visited last week?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.the one79.She will never forget the days she spent in Beijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why80.Here is the bicycle in the shop.A.that you saw itB.that saw itC.you sawD.you saw it81.Those to take part in the game write down your names, please.A.whoB.who wantC.that wants D want82.I,your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.what isC.what amD.who am83.He is not the man he used to be.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as84.This is the only thing I can do now.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all85.1don't like the way he spoke to me.A.by thatB.whatC.by whichD./86.It is the library I borrowed the book.87.is from this library I borrowed the book.88.---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?---It was in the hotel I lived.89.We all have heard the news our team won.90.We don't believe in the news he told us yesterday.91.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.92.We should go to the place we are most needed.93.We should go to the place needs us most.94.It was October we met in Lucy for the first time.95.It was in October we met in Lucy for the first time.96.This is the most exciting football match I have ever seen.97.It is the third time you have been late this week.98.The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.99.The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.100.The reason for his failure is he didn't work hard.。

定语从句十大难点

定语从句十大难点

测试练习1.Is this the house ________ the great musician was born in?A.which B.where C.the one D.it2.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent our holidays together in Japan.A.when B.in which C.which D.that3.I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where4.I’m taking some weight-loss pills,________ are quite popular here.A.that B.which C.they D.who5.The passagers and the suitcases ________ were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane.A.it B.what C.that D.which6.It was the largest map ________ I had ever seen.A.which B.where C.that D.with which7.Which was the hotel ________ was recommended to you?A.as B.that C.who D.which8.It's helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where9.We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whose C.in which D.with which10.I saw someone running towards me in the dark street.Before I could see who it was,she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A.in which B.by which C.of which D.from which11.Mr Zhang had a lot of friends,none of ________ could lend him any money.A.whom B.them C.which D.who12.The man,in ________ company I have been working for ten years,is a good boss.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom13.I’ve come to the point ________ I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.where D.that14.The man pulled out a gold watch,________ were set with small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which15.Tom spent the summer holidays in college,during ________ time he got a part-time job and read many literature books as well.A.that B.this C.whose D.which16.________ was announced in the newspaper,our country won 51 gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games.A.It B.That C.As D.Which17.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people tokeep it running,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A.who B.that C.as D.which18.You should treat him (in) the way ________ suits him best.A.that B.in which C./D.why19.This is one of the books on this subject that ________ been written in Chinese.A.have B.had C.has D.having20.This is the only one of the books on this subject that _____ been written in Chinese.A.have B.had C.has D.having21.________ is known to us all is that Chinese athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.A.It B.What C.As D.Which22.Is this hotel ________ we are to stay when are in Paris in your letter?A.where B.in which C.the one D.A and C23.—Where did you get to know her?—It was in the school ________ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where24. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ______ the hostesscooked such a nice dinner. (2010 安徽)A.where B.that C.when D.which25. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met inthe English speech contest last year. (2010 湖南)A.who B.where C.when D.which参考答案1~5 AADBC 6~10 CBDCD 11~15 ACCDD 16~20 CDAAC 21~25 BADBA语法点拨关系代词还是关系副词?选择关系代词还是关系副词要依据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分:1. 关系词在从句中作主语、宾语,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which),如试题11;2. 关系词作定语时用whose引导定语从句。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编附答案解析(1)

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who 2.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where 3.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what4.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose5.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose6.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/7.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what8.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which9.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom 10.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./11.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh 12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who13.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A.who B.whose C.why D.where 14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when 15.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which16.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which17.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom18.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes19.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A.which B.what C.whose D.who 20.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who 21.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who 22.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 23.I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A.who B.what C.which D.whom 24.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./25.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗?——是的。

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点

定语从句教案重难点一、定语从句的概念与作用1. 定语从句的定义:定语从句是一种dependent clause,用来修饰名词或代词,起到形容词的作用。

2. 定语从句的作用:在句子中,定语从句起到修饰名词或代词的作用,使句子更加具体、明确。

3. 定语从句与先行词的关系:定语从句与先行词之间通过关系词来连接,关系词在定语从句中起到连接作用,并在定语从句中担任一定的语法成分。

二、关系词的分类与用法1. 关系代词:who, which, that等,用于指代人或物。

2. 关系副词:where, when, why等,用于表示地点、时间和原因。

3. 关系代词和关系副词的用法:关系词在定语从句中担任一定的语法成分,如主语、宾语、表语等。

关系词的选择要根据先行词和定语从句的语境来确定。

三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句:定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即如果去掉定语从句,句子的意思会发生改变。

2. 非限制性定语从句:定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用,即如果去掉定语从句,句子的主要意思不会发生改变。

3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的用法:在句子中,限制性定语从句通常用逗号与主句分开,而非限制性定语从句则不用逗号与主句分开。

四、定语从句的倒装1. 定语从句的倒装现象:在定语从句中,关系词位于主语之前,即关系词+ 谓语+ 主语。

2. 定语从句倒装的用法:定语从句的倒装主要用于强调关系词或先行词,使句子更加突出。

3. 定语从句倒装的注意事项:并非所有的定语从句都需要倒装,要根据句子的语境和意义来判断是否需要倒装。

五、定语从句的练习与巩固1. 练习题:请根据先行词和语境,选择合适的关系词,并填入空格中。

2. 练习题:请将下列句子改为定语从句,并注意关系词的选择和倒装现象。

3. 练习题:请判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句,并解释原因。

六、关系代词who的用法1. who的定义:who用于指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

专升本定语从句难点练习题

专升本定语从句难点练习题

专升本定语从句难点练习题一、选择题1. The book _______ he gave me is very interesting.A) thatB) whichC) whoD) whom2. I have a friend _______ has a lot of books.A) whoB) whomC) whoseD) that3. The man _______ car was stolen last night is our neighbor.A) whoB) whomC) whoseD) that4. The story _______ I heard yesterday was very exciting.A) thatB) whichC) whatD) whom5. The letter _______ I received from my friend was very encouraging.A) thatB) whichC) whatD) whom二、填空题6. I will never forget the day _______ we met for the first time._________: when7. The house _______ windows are broken needs to be repaired. _________: whose8. The woman _______ is standing at the door is my teacher. _________: who9. The reason _______ he gave for being late was that he missed the bus._________: why10. The boy _______ bicycle was stolen is crying._________: whose三、改错题11. The boy, which bike was stolen, is crying._________: The boy whose bike was stolen is crying.12. The girl that sings beautifully is my sister._________: The girl who sings beautifully is my sister.13. The book that I read last night was very interesting._________: The book which/that I read last night was very interesting.14. The man who car was stolen is our neighbor._________: The man whose car was stolen is our neighbor.15. The reason what he gave for being late was that he missed the bus._________: The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.四、翻译题16. 我昨天读的那本书非常有趣。

考向32 定语从句(难点)(解析版)

考向32 定语从句(难点)(解析版)

考向32 定语从句(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A.who B.which C.where【答案】A【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗?考查定语从句的关系词。

who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;where在引导的定语从句中作状语。

分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,句中先行词是boy,指人,空处在从句中作主语,所以用who引导。

故选A。

学生容易做错这道题的原因对定语从句的关系代词和关系副词不了解。

关系代词在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。

图示:定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

关系代词的基本用法The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。

【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结

【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结

【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结一、强调句型与定语从句1.“你在哪里找到昨天演讲的那个人的?”“那是在大厅里,学生们在开会。

”a.whereb.whichc.thatd.when学生们是在大厅里开会的。

学生们通常在大厅里开会。

如果你单独看这个句子,它的意思和语法都是正确的,但是如果你把它和上面的联系起来,它就不起作用了,因为上面的意思是“你在哪里找到昨天做报告的教授的?”如果你把答案改成我在大厅里创立了教授,那就好了。

事实上,这个问题的最佳答案是a,学生们将会议作为定语从句,修饰前面的名词“the hall”。

这句话的意思是“在学生们经常见面的大厅里(寻找教授)”2.itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischild hood.a、 B,是的。

那,那c.which,whichd.that,where【分析】选择a,在第一个空格中填写,引导定语从句;在那所小房子里(还有他路旁用音调建造的定语从句)。

这个问题很难,因为在强调句型中很难使用定语从句。

3.itwastheboy_____hadbeeninprison_____stolethemoney.a、谁,在哪里。

那是怎么回事c.who,thatd.that,which男孩(以及在中国的定语从句)是被强调的成分。

4.itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.a、在哪里,whichb。

那个,那个c.where,thatd.which,that这个问题的答案是c。

整个句子是一个强调句。

强调的部分在这个房间里。

他出生的地方有一个修饰他的定语从句。

5.haveyouseenthefi;munderthehawthorntree?----当然,我有。

这是我们的村庄,这是我们制作的。

a.thatb.wherec、什么时候。

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定语从句难点训练1. There are 60 students in his class, ____ are girls.A. one-third of themB. one-third of whichC. one –third of thatD. one-third of whom2. ____ was expected, he failed in the exam.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. it3. He is good at English, ____ helps him a lot in his work.A. WhoB. whomC. WhichD. whom4. Do you now the boy ___ father died in the fire?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom5. Tom is the only one of the students ____ on time everyday.A. that comeB. that cameC. who comeD. who comes6. My father still remembers the day ___ he joined the Party.A. on whichB. at whichC. thatD. in which7. The farm ____ John spent his holidays is quite far.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what8. This happened in the same place ___ it happened last month.A. asB. whichC. likeD. what9. Mother bought me a dictionary, ____ is exactly what I need.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that10. A washing machine is a machine ____ we wash or a person ____ job is washing.A. which, whoB. with which, whoseC. of which, thatD. with which, his11. There’s much ____ can be done.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. we12. Professor Zhang told us the stories and the writers _____ interested him.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what13. Stop those _____ obey the rules.A. that notB. which notC. whatD. who don’t14. who is the woman ___ talked with you just now?A. whoseB. whomC. thatD. which15. You should thank the parents _____ son has saved your life.A. whichB. whoseC. theirsD. their 16. Is the man ____ from ____ you learned a lot?A. who, thatB. that, whichC. who, whomD. the one, whom17. I happened to meet a girl in the park, ____ was crying for her Mummy.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where18. Which of you _____ has been taught chemistry doesn’t know the problem?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who19. We wouldn’t like to go there _____ we have been twice.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. to there20. She wears such a pair of glasses _____ the girl wears.A. thatB. likeC. whichD. as21. The only thing _____ you can do is to leave quietly.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all22. He is one of the boys ____ scolded by the headmaster.A. that wereB. that wasC. who wereD. who was23. It is the only one of the exercises ____.A. that to doB. that he doC. that are to doD. that is to be done24. What was it _____ he found?A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as25. They were so angry at all ____ we had done.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. that26. Mike does not have the same schoolbag _____ mine.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. as27. Which is the door, ____ you knocked?A. at whichB. on thatC. thatD. which28. It is the very house _____ window was broken.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of it29. That was the last time _____ he gave us a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. which30. It was yesterday ____ he found his father ______ he had no news for years.A. on which, whomB. what, whichC. that, about whomD. where, whom“介词+ 关系代词”练与讲1. The earth _____ we live is a big round ball.A. in thatB. on whichC. beside itD. inside which2. The scientist _____ whom we are talking has gone abroad.A. aboutB. withC. toD. over3. Who is the comrade ____ whom you just shook hands?A. forB. underC. withD. behind4. This is the question ____ we’ve had so much discussion.A. about whomB. about whichC. about thatD.×5. The knife ___ I cut down the tree just now is hers.A. with thatB. whichC. from whichD. with which6. I’d like some paper _____ I shall write.A. to whichB. thatC. on whichD. with which7. He built a telescope ____ he could study the skies.A. ×B. in whichC. into whichD. through which8. Have you met the person ____ he was referring to?A. about whoB. (that)C. to whomD. for whom9. The factory has over 3000 workers, eight percent _____ are women.A. of whomB. among thoseC. from whomD. of them10. I still remember the night ___ she left the house alone.A. in thatB. at whichC. on whichD. during which11. This is the theatre _____ we’ll visit a well-known pianist.A. in whichB. on thatC. from whichD. of which12. We stood on the top of the high building, ____ we could see the whole park.A. whichB. from whichC. on whichD. form that13. They have lessons in that hall, the window ___ faces to the south.A. above whichB. of thatC. of whichD. over which14. The foreigner ___ he had been waiting finally arrived.A. for whoB. at whomC. in whomD. for whom15. H e’ll never forget the days in the countryside ____ he learned a lot.A. during whichB. of whenC. from whichD. about which 16. The speed ___ light travels is 300,000 km. per second.A. by thatB. in whichC. through whichD. at which17. In the zoo the children saw some animals ___ they were afraid of.A. of whichB. ×C. of whomD. at which18. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.A. to whomB. from whomC. on whichD. for which19. He had a son and two daughters, ___ taught at the same school.A. thatB. either of whomC. neither of whomD. all of whom20. Water is a liquid, the boiling point ___ is 100 ℃.A. of thatB. of whichC. with whichD. at which21. Is this the fellow ____ you went to the tea party?A. with himB. to herC. with whomD. with which22. The woman _____ we took the camera back was a famous film star.A. of whomB. from whomC. about whichD. with which23. The two things ___ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.A. about thatB. about whichC. of thatD. of whom24. Mary used to live in a small house, ___ grew many big pine trees.A. on the top of whichB. in the middle of whichC. on the edge of whichD. in front of which简析“介词+关系代词”结构中,介词的选择常常令同学们头疼,从以上练习我们可以看出,要正确选用介词,必须弄明白以下内容:一、“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom (指人),不能用that 或them 等词,而且介词和关系代词不能省。

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