定语从句难点解析
定语从句难点分析
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初中定语从句重难点精讲
定语从句讲解一、初中阶段学习定语从句的要点定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。
被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
（1）引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why, that。
注意：关系副词里面没有how。
如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词。
don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。
（2）关系代词who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。
is the man who wants to see you. 他就是想要见你的那个人。
（who在从句中作主语）（3）关系代词whom。
is the man whom I saw in the park yesterday. 他就是我昨天在公园里见到的那个人。
（whom在从句中作宾语）作宾语用的引导词可以省略，因此上面的句子可以改写如下：He is the man I saw in the park yesterday.（4）关系代词whose用来指人或物，（只能用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
（5）关系代词which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。
needed a pl ant which didn’t need as much water as rice.他们需要一种不像水稻那么需要水的作物。
（作主语）注意：当有which和that要进行选择的情况下，以下情况要选which：①在非限制性定语从句中通常用which作引导词，不能用that做非限制性定语从句的引导词。
高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析
高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
考向32 定语从句(难点)(解析版)
考向32 定语从句（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where【答案】A【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句的关系词。
who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
故选A。
学生容易做错这道题的原因对定语从句的关系代词和关系副词不了解。
关系代词在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
图示：定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的基本用法The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来给出更多的描述信息。
它是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是写作中的常用手法。
以下是定语从
句的几个重难点：
1. 引导词的选择：定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括where、when、why。
在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。
2. 引导词在从句中的作用：定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。
关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语，并在从句中充当相应的成分，如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。
3.限定性和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰，并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思就不
完整。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开，而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。
4.定语从句的位置：定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面，
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度，需要根据具体情
况进行选择。
以上是定语从句中的一些重难点，掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句，使写作更加准确和流畅。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
定语从句中难点分析
ａ和ｗ ｉｈ Ｉ ｓ ｈｃ ￣ 导非 限制性定 语 从句 ， 相 同之处 也 有不 同之 处 。具 体情 况是 ： 有
１ ｓ ｈ ｈ 可 以在 定 语 从旬 中作 主语 或者 宾语 ， ． 和ｗ ｉ 都 ａ ｃ 代表 前面整 个 句子 。
（ ） ｒｉｄ ｈ ｒ ａ ／ ｉｈ ｗａ ａｕａ， １ Ｈｅ ｍａｒｅ ｅ ， ｓｗｈｃ ｓｎ ｔｒ１
（ ） ｆ ｒｔｅｆ ｅ ｉ ｉ ｈ ｕ ｅ ｔｅｏｄ ｃ ｒｉ ｔ ｅｏ ｌ ｈ ｎ ｈ ｔｈ ｗ ｅ ． ２ Ａ ｔ ｈ ｒ ｎ ｈｓ ｏ ｓ ，ｈ ｌ ａ ｓ ｈ ｎｙ ｔ ｉ ｇ ｔ ａ ｅｏ ｎ ｄ ｅ ｉ
当先 行词 指人 时 ． 偶尔 也 可 以用 ｗ ｏ ｈ 。例如 ：
ｓ ｃ ｈ ｎ ｕ ｈ ａ ｔ ｉ ｇ．
２ 当 先 行 词 被 序 数 词 修 ．
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ｔ ｇ Ｂｅ ｈｅ Ｂｉ ｎ．
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１ ． 当先Байду номын сангаас词是ａ ｙｈｎ ， ． ｎ ｔｉｇｅ ｖ
ｅｙｈｎ ， ｔｉｇ （ ｍ ｔｉｇ ， ｒｔｉｇｎ ｈｎ ｓ ｅ ｎ ＇ ｏ ｏ ｈ
外） ｅ ，ｌｎ ｎ ，ｔｅｓｌ 等 ， ｗ ａｌ ｏｅｌｔ ， ｎ ｆ ， ｉｌ ｏ ｅ
３ 当 先 行 词 被 形 容 词 最 ． 高 级修饰 时 ：
Ｔｈ ｓ ｉ ｈ ｓ ｌ ｔ ｔ Ｉｈ ｖ ｅ ｎ ｉ Ｓｔ ｅ ｂｅ ｔ ｆ ｍ ｈａ ａ ｅ ｓ ｅ ｉ
定语从句重点难点解析
定语从句重点难点解析I.主语和谓语一致1、关系代词在定语从句中主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
例如：The boy who is standing at the door is my son.2、在“one of the + 复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.3、在“ the only one of the + 复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。
例如：This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.I I .关系代词的省略在限制性定语从句中，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时在口语中可以省略。
在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。
例如：A plane is a machine that can fly.The finger （that ）I put into my mouth was not the one （that）I had dipped into the cup.Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865.His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.III.正确使用that 和which1、that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。
Which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。
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学习必备欢迎下载定语从句难点解析一、关系代词与关系副词的选择The house _________ they live in is not large. The house in _______ they live is not large.This is the factory ________ my father visited .This is the factory ________ my father worked.October 1 is a day ________ we will never forget.October 1 is a day ______our new China was founded.Is this flat ____________ you once lived in? Is this the flat _________ you once lived in? Is this the only flat _____ you once lived in?Is this the only ship ________ they went to Shanghai.Is this the only ship _________ they can buy.I’ve forgotten all_______ he said just now.I’ve forgotten _______ he said just now.The news ____ a big forest fire broke out is known to all of us.The news _________ I heard yesterday is known to all of us.He failed in the exam, ________ we all know. _____ we all expect, he passed the exam.He is one of the students_______ ______ passed the exam.He is the only one of the students______ ______ passed the exam.二、介词+关系代词(which/whom/whose)1.This is the office ( ) I used to work.2.The bed is the one ( ) he slept.3. I never forget the time ( ) I spent my childhood in the country.4.I’d like you to explain the reason ( ) you were absent.如何确认关系代词前介词•要考虑以下的两个因素•1)与先行词的搭配关系•2)与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯A.与先行词的搭配关系•1）I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.•2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school.•3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.•4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, __________most people had had supper.B. 与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯•1）Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 US dollars?•2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 US dollars?•3) Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot?•4) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks?Special Difficulties• 1. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, (of which/whom)有时可用whose转换•1) There are 100 teachers in our school, __________60 are women teachers.•2) He has three children, two ___________ work as teachers.•3) That table has four legs, all _____________ are very short.•4) I’m painting a house, the roof _____________ is round.•5) They live in a house ,_________ windows face south.•• 2. “介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换••1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.•The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is madeof wood.••2) Is this the book which you are looking for?•介词for不能与look分开。
• 3. way作先行词•The way (in which/that) he looks at the problems is wrong.•Exercises1. The person___ ______ I spoke just now is the manager.2. The pencil ______ _______he was writing was broken.3. At the top of the mountain there is a small house,____ ____ we can see the beautiful scenery.4. We read newspapers every day, _____ ______we can learn a lot of news.5. Someone has taken away my glasses ______ ________I can’t see anything.6. Who’s the man _______ ______ you shook hands just now?7.The boy was staying in the room ___________window he could climb down.8. He’s the man ____________ I learnt the news.9. Who’s the comrade ____________ you just shookhands.10.There are 52 students in our class, ___________nearly 40 are League members.11.I know a lady the husband ____________ is a Nobel Prize winner.12. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident ____________ a man was killed.13.This is the way __________ she studies English.14.The 5 yuan_____________ he bought the book wasgiven by his friend.15.The story about Shakespeare, _________ this is one example , is well written.16.The old man always wears his glasses __________ he can’t see anything.17.The key_________ she was opening the door broke.18.The library ___________ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.19.No one know the reason _____________ she is leaving so early.20.At last they came to a river _____________ a new bridge is being built.三、“AS”所引导的定语从句1 as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句在the same…as, such…as等结构中, 表示“像……一样的”，“像……之类”“和……同样的This is not such a book as I expected.这不是我想要的那本书。
I live in the same building as he (lives in).我跟他住同一栋楼。
I have got into the same trouble as he （has）. 我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。
2.as 出现在一些固定短语之中“正如”•1．as has been said before如上所述•2．as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样•3．as is well known 众所周知•4．as was expected 正如预料的那样•5．as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样•6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样••如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
•As we know, smoking is harmful to one\‘s health.•As is known, smoking is harmful to one\‘s health.•As是关系代词。