定语从句难点练习(1)
定语从句难点训练
定语从句难点训练1. There are 60 students in his class, ____ are girls.A. one-third of themB. one-third of whichC. one –third of thatD. one-third of whom2. ____ was expected, he failed in the exam.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. it3. He is good at English, ____ helps him a lot in his work.A. WhoB. whomC. WhichD. whom4. Do you now the boy ___ father died in the fire?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom5. Tom is the only one of the students ____ on time everyday.A. that comeB. that cameC. who comeD. who comes6. My father still remembers the day ___ he joined the Party.A. on whichB. at whichC. thatD. in which7. The farm ____ John spent his holidays is quite far.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what8. This happened in the same place ___ it happened last month.A. asB. whichC. likeD. what9. Mother bought me a dictionary, ____ is exactly what I need.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that10. A washing machine is a machine ____ we wash or a person ____ job is washing.A. which, whoB. with which, whoseC. of which, thatD. with which, his11. There’s much ____ can be done.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. we12. Professor Zhang told us the stories and the writers _____ interested him.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what13. Stop those _____ obey the rules.A. that notB. which notC. whatD. who don’t14. who is the woman ___ talked with you just now?A. whoseB. whomC. thatD. which15. You should thank the parents _____ son has saved your life.A. whichB. whoseC. theirsD. their 16. Is the man ____ from ____ you learned a lot?A. who, thatB. that, whichC. who, whomD. the one, whom17. I happened to meet a girl in the park, ____ was crying for her Mummy.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where18. Which of you _____ has been taught chemistry doesn’t know the problem?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who19. We wouldn’t like to go there _____ we have been twice.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. to there20. She wears such a pair of glasses _____ the girl wears.A. thatB. likeC. whichD. as21. The only thing _____ you can do is to leave quietly.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all22. He is one of the boys ____ scolded by the headmaster.A. that wereB. that wasC. who wereD. who was23. It is the only one of the exercises ____.A. that to doB. that he doC. that are to doD. that is to be done24. What was it _____ he found?A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as25. They were so angry at all ____ we had done.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. that26. Mike does not have the same schoolbag _____ mine.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. as27. Which is the door, ____ you knocked?A. at whichB. on thatC. thatD. which28. It is the very house _____ window was broken.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of it29. That was the last time _____ he gave us a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. which30. It was yesterday ____ he found his father ______ he had no news for years.A. on which, whomB. what, whichC. that, about whomD. where, whom“介词+ 关系代词”练与讲1. The earth _____ we live is a big round ball.A. in thatB. on whichC. beside itD. inside which2. The scientist _____ whom we are talking has gone abroad.A. aboutB. withC. toD. over3. Who is the comrade ____ whom you just shook hands?A. forB. underC. withD. behind4. This is the question ____ we’ve had so much discussion.A. about whomB. about whichC. about thatD.×5. The knife ___ I cut down the tree just now is hers.A. with thatB. whichC. from whichD. with which6. I’d like some paper _____ I shall write.A. to whichB. thatC. on whichD. with which7. He built a telescope ____ he could study the skies.A. ×B. in whichC. into whichD. through which8. Have you met the person ____ he was referring to?A. about whoB. (that)C. to whomD. for whom9. The factory has over 3000 workers, eight percent _____ are women.A. of whomB. among thoseC. from whomD. of them10. I still remember the night ___ she left the house alone.A. in thatB. at whichC. on whichD. during which11. This is the theatre _____ we’ll visit a well-known pianist.A. in whichB. on thatC. from whichD. of which12. We stood on the top of the high building, ____ we could see the whole park.A. whichB. from whichC. on whichD. form that13. They have lessons in that hall, the window ___ faces to the south.A. above whichB. of thatC. of whichD. over which14. The foreigner ___ he had been waiting finally arrived.A. for whoB. at whomC. in whomD. for whom15. H e’ll never forget the days in the countryside ____ he learned a lot.A. during whichB. of whenC. from whichD. about which 16. The speed ___ light travels is 300,000 km. per second.A. by thatB. in whichC. through whichD. at which17. In the zoo the children saw some animals ___ they were afraid of.A. of whichB. ×C. of whomD. at which18. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.A. to whomB. from whomC. on whichD. for which19. He had a son and two daughters, ___ taught at the same school.A. thatB. either of whomC. neither of whomD. all of whom20. Water is a liquid, the boiling point ___ is 100 ℃.A. of thatB. of whichC. with whichD. at which21. Is this the fellow ____ you went to the tea party?A. with himB. to herC. with whomD. with which22. The woman _____ we took the camera back was a famous film star.A. of whomB. from whomC. about whichD. with which23. The two things ___ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.A. about thatB. about whichC. of thatD. of whom24. Mary used to live in a small house, ___ grew many big pine trees.A. on the top of whichB. in the middle of whichC. on the edge of whichD. in front of which简析“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词的选择常常令同学们头疼，从以上练习我们可以看出，要正确选用介词，必须弄明白以下内容：一、“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom （指人），不能用that 或them 等词，而且介词和关系代词不能省。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that4．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom5．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who6．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that8．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom12．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who 18．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
学案：定语从句重难点复习性讲练
学案：定语从句重难点复习性讲练关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose 后的名词为所属关系。
whose多指人，也可指物，可分别与of which/whom the互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.This is the book the cover of which is blue.关系副词表示从句动作发生在某时：when=at/on/in + which表示从句动作发生在某地：where=at/on/in + which表示从句动作发生的原因：why=for + which一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句？when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时，用when引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy.where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时，用where引导定语从句。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where you failed.why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时，用why引导定语从句。
高中定语从句练习(附答案)
定语从句练习(1)I.Choose the best answer:1.The house _______windows were broken is said to be haunted.A. of whichB. thatC. withD. whose2.Traffic rules are certainly very important to those ______want to pass the drivingtest and drive cars onto the roads.A. whoB. whoeverC./D. that will3.She is now a hardworking accountant _____ she was not shortly after shegraduated from the financial school.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what4.That is the distinguished delegation ______the state feast was given.A. whomB. for whichC. thatD. in whose honor5.Global warming is a gradual increase of temperature on the earth caused by gasescollecting in the air _____ prevent heat escaping into space.A. andB. whichC. whereD. and it6.One’s charac ter is always defined by the way ______the rules are carried out inone’s behavior.A. by whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which7.The professor claimed to be an expert in botany, but in actual fact he was quiteignorant on the subject. ______he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. LittleB. How muchC. The littleD. So much8.No one would have time or energy to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world.A. it isB. there isC. as isD. what is9. A company can only be as great as the people ______employs, for people are acompany’s source of ideas.A. thatB. theyC. itD. /10.Before doing homework, you should review important points mentioned in class______ points ______you remain confused about.A. and…/B. whose…/C. and…whatD. whose…what11.I have never been to Madrid, but it is the place ________.A.In which I want to pay a visit mostB.where I’d like to visitC.I most want to visitD.That I want to visit it most12.The old doorman believed the reason _____ , as he found later, the well-dressedlady made up and let her in.A. whenB. whyC. whichD. for which13.There seem few cities _____the movie superstar wants to go, for he has been toalmost every corner of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /14.The knee is the joint _____ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where15.The time is not far away _____modern communication will become widespreadin China’s vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before16.The days are fast coming ______watching films by using the Web is routine.A. thatB. andC. whenD. if17.I just want to find out the reason ______she doesn’t like me a bit.A. whyB. for thatC. whichD. so18.That all the preparations have already been made _____I am not in favor ofrevising the plan.A. is the reason whyB. are the reasons whyC. is becauseD. are because19.The young man, _______ to have died in some concentration camp, came backsafe and sound after the war.A.whom his neighbors supposed wasB.his neighbors supposed wasC.whom his neighbors supposedD.his neighbors supposed he was20.The police had a number of witnesses, most of _____ have slightly differentdescriptions of the suspect.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what21.The client expected the case to be done by June, _____personally I think is yetimpossible.A. itB. asC. whichD. when22.The girl heard a sound in the dark, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. asD. that23.The American Academy of Poets, ______ the 1930’s provides financial assistanceto support working poets.A. when it was foundedB. found inC. which was founded inD. was founded in24.Yao Ming is the first Asian basketball player to win so many honors in NBA,_____ brings her parents plenty of pride and glory.A. whichB. asC. thatD. where25.The weather turned out to be fine after several days of drizzle, ______ we hadn’texpected.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whenII.Translate the following sentences into English:1．任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 10．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which17．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who 20．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who 21．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who 22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗？——是的。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A．this book B．this the bookC．this book which D．this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗？句子的主干是：Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗？定语从句的先行词是the book，关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语（作动词宾语时可以省略），book前加the表示特指，也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。
故答案为B。
2．There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A．that; when B．when; that C．when; when D．which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。
在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。
考查定语从句和状语从句。
通过分析句子可知，第一句是含有定语从句的结构，先行词many times，在定语从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when做引导词；根据句意和句子结构可知，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态，从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，这时候从句的主语和be可以省略，用when+现在分词；故选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
定语从句和状语从句练习 (1)
定语从句练习一．用关系代词或关系副词填空(每空填一词)。
1.T his is the college he works.he works at.at he works.2.18th,July, 1994 was the day he was born.he was born on.on he was born.3.T he woman is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.The woman my mother is talking to is a friend of hers.The woman to my mother is talking to is a friend of hers.4.Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.5.is known to all, English is not difficult to learn.He failed in the English test , is out of our expectation..6.Do you work near the building colour is yellow?7.Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.8.Do you know the reason she has changed her mind?9.We should read such books will make us wiser.10.The old woman had three sons, all of dided during World War Ⅱ.11.I shall never forget those years I lived in Ruyuan with my grandparents,has a great effect on my life.12.A fast food restaurant is the place , just as the name suggests, eating isperformed quickly.13.N uclear weapon in considered the most terrible weapon of war man has invented. 二．根据句子意思，在第一空填入介词，第二空填入关系代词。
(英语)初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
（英语）初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、定语从句1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：考查关系代词。
2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
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必备英语定语从句难点练习一、定语从句1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。
真的很好吃。
A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。
I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。
根据题意，故选A。
2．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。
”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。
故选C。
3．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。
本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。
4． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A．they B．whoC．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
5．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A．who B．what C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。
句意：—嘿，安娜。
你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
6．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A．/ B．who C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。
本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
7．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。
先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
8．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
9．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。
这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D 选项意思不合适。
故应选B。
10．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。
11．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
12．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
13．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
14．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
15．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
16．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．17．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。