语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编附答案解析
定语从句经典题目(答案含讲解)(可编辑修改word版)
定语从句50 题1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A.whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A.whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man he used to be.A.whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, we all know.A.thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A.whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A.whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A.themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A.who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A.why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A.whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A.thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A./B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB. whichC. itD. though41.--- Did you ask the guard happened?--- Yes, he told me all he knew.A.what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A.when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43.The number of the people who cars increasing.A.owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.thatB. /C. whichD. it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see wasgoing on inside house.A.which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.Is some German friends visited last week?A.this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48.John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A.asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A.none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50.All that can be eaten eaten up.A.are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1.A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
最新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose6．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose7．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where8．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 9．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when10．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which11．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose14．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 16．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who17．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when 18．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what19．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 22．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who 23．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents24．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。
(英语)英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
高考英语定语从句知识点难题汇编附解析
高考英语定语从句知识点难题汇编附解析一、选择题1．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which6．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that7．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose8．All of us were so excit ed at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 9．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going throu gh.A．which B．where C．when D．why10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 15．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its16．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 18．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/22．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as23．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 24．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where25．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】答案：D。
初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含)含解析
初中英语定语从句真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、定语从句1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A． what B． who C． that D． which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句； who 中先行词在定语从句中指人；that 既可指人，也可指物；which 指物。
联合语境可知本句the college and the teachers 中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that ，所以选C。
考点：考察关系代词。
2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A． that used to wash B．which was used to washingC． which got used to washing D． that was used to wash【答案】 D【分析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个创建。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考察的是be used to do sth.“被用于做某事〞的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做“某事〞的用法，清除B/C；再由 That was his first invention. 可知，本题是过去时，所以在that 指引的定语从句中，应当用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash 被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
应选D。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A． who【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句中先行词为B． that C． what D． They small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that 。
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
8．The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
12．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
【解析】
【详解】
句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
4．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
一、定语从句
1．--Only Youis a TV programis popular with most young people.
【英语】英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
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21．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．whose
22．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．he
25．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A，由先行词是物，排除B，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which，排除C，故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
7．— Have you found your student cardyou lost last week?
— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.
A．whoB．whichC．whose:
8．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.
C．who
D．whose
5．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whom
11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom
12．—Do you know the manis talking with our teacher?
句意：Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何；whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选A。
A．what; whoseB．how; whoC．how; whose
4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。——太棒了！
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词tool是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选C。
【点睛】
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物；先行词有形容词最高级修饰；先行词是不定代词；先行词有不定代词修饰；以who，which开头的问句；先行词有the very, the same ,the last，the only等词修饰；先行词有序数词修饰时；关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词；非限定性定语从句。例如：（1）Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？（2）Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．（3）All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
17．—What kind of music do you like？
—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（ ）
A．whichB．whoC．that
18．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what
15．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
A．whenB．whomC．whichD．who
16．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你找
考查定语从句中的引导词辨析。A.who谁，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做主语；B.which哪一个，定语从句的引导词，指物，在定语从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose谁的，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做定语。根据先行词student card是物，应用which故选B。
—Oh, he is Tony’s father.
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．what
13．The foreignerteaches English in our school is from England.
A．whatB．whichC．who
14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.
---How wonderful it is!
A．whenB．whoC．thatD．what
9．---Have you found the informationyou can use for your report? ---Yes.
A．whoB．whereC．whatD．which
10．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where, when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
A．whoB．whichC．what
3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.