2010年西班牙语专业四级考试卷
2010年专四真题单选及答案详解
2010年51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.答案： D. 本题为句意理解题。
句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。
句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She _________by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案 A. 考查情态动词。
must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。
当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。
根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。
句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。
她一定是坐公交车去的。
53. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough答案. D. 考查惯用结构。
enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。
句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。
54. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there答案 C. 考查宾语从句。
西班牙语专业四级口语表达模拟练习题目
全国西语四级测试口语表达参考题目1.Un viaje o excursión inolvidable.2. Mi vida estudiantil.3.Mi profesor/a o maestro/a de primaria o secundaria.4. Mi pueblo natal.5.Un día inolvidable.6. Mi sueño.7.Mi padre o madre.8.Mi dormitorio o habitación que comparto con otro/as compañero/as.9.Mi compañero de estudio o amigo.10.Un experimento inolvidable.11.Una pelìcula interesante o un cuento que he leìdo.12.Mi infancia o mi vida infantil.13.Mi familia o mi vecino.14.Mi profesión futura o una profesión deseada.15.Un animal doméstico preferido, por ejemplo, mi perro o gato.16.Hablando de algo interesado por ti de España o otro país hispanohablante.17.¿ Cómo te comunicas con estudiantes extranjeros que aprenden chino en China ?18.¿ Te gusta estudiar en un país de habla española ? Y ¿ por qué?19.¿ Cómo es la lengua castellana ? Y ¿ te gusta ?20.¿ Qué debes hacer para proteger el medio-ambiente ?21.Mi deporte preferido.22.Hablando de algo sobre un personaje mundialmente conocido del mundohispanhablante, por ej. Goya, Cervantes, Piccaso, Rubén Dario, Simón Balívar, etc.23.Hablando de una cosa típica de algún país de habla española.24.El planeta en que vivimos.25.Lo que me interesa.26.¿ Qué prefieres entre todo lo que debes hacer , siendo un/a estudiante ?27.¿ Qué es lo que quieres hacer primero después de clase ?28.¿ Cuál es el problema que te preocupa más actualmente ? y ¿ Qué medidas vas atomar para evitar o resolverlo ?29.¿ Qué deseas hacer generalmente cuando estás libre ?30.¿ Cómo puedes relajar la presión psicológica que tienes ?31.¿ Tienes presión en los estudios ? y ¿ Cuál es tu presión enfrentada ?32.¿ Cuál es tu profesión preferida ?33.¿ Qué es lo que le hace más falta a la actual juventud china según tu criterio uopinión ?34.¿El ejercicio físico contituye algo (un elemento) favorable para tu estudiointenso ?35.¿ Quieres estudiar bien el español ? y ¿ Por qué ?36.¿ De qué manera puedes estudiar bien el español y dominarlo ?37.¿ Qué vas a hacer o reaccionar cuando tenga cierta dificultad un compañero tuyo ?38.¿ Qué piensas y quieres hacer viendo el caso en que un/a compañero/a no está encondiciones económicas para mantener sus estudios ?39.¿ Cómo consideras la competencia existente entre tus compañeros ?40.¿ Es un factor negativo o positivo la competencia ? Explícalo según tu criterio.41.¿ Qué actitud tienes ante la competencia impuesta por la situación inevitable ?42.¿ Afectan a tu estudio intenso las actividades sociales? y ¿ Cómo puedes arreglarbien las relaciones entre las dos partes arriba indicadas ?43.¿ Cuál de las personas es el héroe o la heroína considerado/a o reconocido/a ?44.¿ Te gusta seguir la carrera de postgrado después de graduarte ? y ¿ Por qué?45.¿ Quieres dejar a sus padres para trabajar en un lugar lejano de su pueblo nativo,por ejemplo, una ciudad frastera o un país extranjero?46.¿Qué es el problema fundamental que te obstaculiza su trabajo que vas a realizarcooperándote con los de un país de habla española?47.¿Cuál es la solución o medidas que vas a tomar en caso de que encuentres unadificultad en el trabajo que vas a efectuar?48.¿Te gusta trabajar en una empresa de carácter privado? y ¿Por qué?49.¿Tienes cierto conocimiento sobre la situación actual de Venezuela? y ¿Qué es suproblema social más esencial?50.¿Quéy cómo debes hacer enfrentando una calamidad natural, por ejemplo, unterremoto o una inundación?。
2010真题及答案
Listening Comprehension:1-10 DDACA BDCCD11-20 DBADD BCBDA21-30 CBADC ABACA2010SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers.C. The type of transport for guest speakers.D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned tbr the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A. Pan-Pacific Tours.B. Johnson & Sons Events.C. Conference delegates.D. An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.D. The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, yott will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught through___.A. the School of Design and Visual Arts.B. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12. What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13. International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children.B. Feeding and bathing children.C. Taking children to the park and to school.D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17. It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. The services of the new partnership are provided mainly to____.A. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19. Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20. The example of Cambodia mainly shows_____.A. the importance of government support.B. the importance of public education efforts.C. the progress the country has made so far.D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA. a 17-year-old girl.B. a 15-year-old boy.C. a 23-year-old woman.D. an l 8-year-old man.22. We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediately.D. two weeks later. Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23. The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only after____.A. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24. According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011. Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25. The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA. the police.B. the district attorney.C. the prison authorities.D. Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item. you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday.B. There was a road accident involving two buses.C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30. Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A. The rescue operation involved many people.B. The cause of the explosions has been determined.C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.Freshmen's WeekBritain has a well-respected higher education system / and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. / But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing. / October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. / Universities have something called Freshmen’s Week for their newcomers. / It’s a great opportu nity to make new friends, / join lots of clubs and settle into university life. / However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, / the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying. / Where do you start and who should you make friends with? / Which clubs and societies should you join? / Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. / They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. / So just take it all in slowly. / Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years./专四听写评分原则：1. 听写共分15小节;每节1分。
西班牙语专业四级考试大纲
三、 考试时间、对象与命题
本考试在西班牙语专业第四学期、即每年 6 月中下旬举行，上午举行笔试， 下午举行口语听力考试；考试每年举行一次。考试对象为全国高校西班牙语本科 专业二年级学生。考试由教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会西班牙语分委 员会组织有关测试专家命题。
四、 考试形式
为了有效地考核学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力，既兼顾考试的科学性、 客观性，又考虑到考试的可行性以及西班牙语水平评估的特点，本考试采用可选 题型及固定题型等多种试题形式；以主观题为主，客观题为辅，以便客观、准确 地了解并评估学生的学习结果，并保证考试的效度与信度。
A 冠词填空 (Pon artículos adecuados o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios) 测试要求： 考生能在理解单句或短文的基础上，判断空格处是否需要冠词；如果需要， 能够写出合适的冠词或前置词和冠词的缩合形式。 测试形式： 请考生写出正确的冠词或前置词和冠词的缩合形式，使该句或短文的意思恢 复完整，并将答案写在答题纸该题型相应的位置。 测试目的： 测试考生是否掌握冠词以及前置词和冠词的缩合形式的用法。 分值： 本项分值 6 分。每空 0.3 分。 样题: En (1) ese tiempo remoto, yo era muy joven y vivía con mis abuelos en (2) casa de paredes blancas de (3) calle Ocharán. (答案：1. / 2. una 3. la ) Me sorprendí a (1) saber que no era nativo de España. (答案：1. al ) 评分标准： 1． 冠词填写正确，给 0.3 分； 2． 无需填写时要以“/”标出；若空内无标志，扣除 0.3 分； 3． 填写两个或两个以上冠词（无论是否包括正确答案），扣除 0.3 分； 4． 冠词填写正确，但未与前置词缩合，或缩合形式写错，扣除 0.15 分； 5． 大小写错误，扣除 0.1 分。
西班牙语专业四级真题
西班牙语专业四级真题西班牙语专业四级真题大纲对于词汇没有写出明确的要求，但是想要获得一个较好的成果，首先要确保自己熟识新版现西1-3册单词表内的全部单词和用法。
下面给大家带来西班牙语专业四级真题，希望对你们有所关怀。
西班牙语专业四级真题1、conducir，imagen，introducir，serPara que tu blog sea perfectamente legal，y para que cualquier elemento que introduzcas respete la ley，tienes que tener cuidado con la copia de párrafos o textos ajenos，así como con las imágenes，la música y los vídeos.2、afectar，al principio，aumentar，callar(se)，decidir(se)，sufrirFelipe tenía mucho éxito en su carrera，no tenía problemas económicos y era muy querido por sus amigos. Sin embargo，con el tiempo empezó a sufrir dolores de cabeza，ligeros al principio，pero que fueron aumentando de intensidad hasta llegar a ser insoportables. Cuando su salud，su trabajo y su vida amorosa empezaron a verse afectados por este problema，Felipe se decidió a consultar con un médico.3、encargar，final，límite，proponerEl programa Buenos Días y la Escuela de Escritores proponen este año un nuevo concurso literario：“El mejor final de la historia”. A partir del 29 de septiembre，todos los viernes a las once de la mañana，un escritor diferente será el encargado de poner en marcha el motor de la creatividad diciendo una frase que servirá de arranque a las historias de nuestros oyentes.4、alojar(se)，amanecer，a través de，caer，conservar，dejar，encender，en medio de，incluir，iniciar，reducirEl día previsto para el viaje amaneció lluvioso y al aterrizar en Roma seguía cayendo una lluvia fina. Aurora tomó un autobús en el aeropuerto para llegar al hotel donde iba a alojarse. En el hotel dejó el equipaje y salió de nuevo. La zona comercial estaba todavía animada. No le gustaba mucho ir de tiendas，pero en esa ocasión le parecía que estaba agradablemente protegida en medio de aquella afluencia (人群)ordenada.Cuando cerraron las tiendas subió por unas calles estrechas y llegó a un barrio antiguo de la ciudad，el cual estaba perfectamente conservado. Dio una vuelta allí e inició el regreso al hotel. Su habitación era reducida de tamaño. Había un sofá duro e incómodo y una lámpara de pie que daba una luz azulada. Aurora trató de leer pero no consiguió concentrarse. Entonces encendió el televisor pero los programas que había le resultaron muy aburridos.西班牙语专业四级真题1、acostumbrar(se)，conformar(se)，contar，hacer caso，olvidar(se)–Escuche，yo no pienso acostumbrarme a nada. Después de esta noche，olvídese de mí y no cuente conmigo. Esto no nos va a traer más que desgracias，desgracias ú nicamente，y yo ya he tenido muchas hasta ahora.2、tocar，dar，haber que，llevar，preparar(se)，tener que，traer–Mañana a las diez vendrán a buscaros，darán tres golpes en la puerta. Tendréis que (vosotros) estar preparados a las diez en punto. Un compañero os traerá aquí losdocumentos y os llevará a la estación ferroviaria.3、librar(se)，morir，reconocer，tirar，verLa mujer estaba muerta，en efecto. Dos policías arrastraban por el suelo el cuerpo sin vida tirando de él por las manos. Amalia miró su rostro y reconoció en él a Carmina.4、ciento，cubrir，descubrir，durar，haber，seguirLlegó la Fiesta de Farol. Toda la ciudad amaneció cubierta de blanco. Antes de esta nevada，la sequía había durado más de cien días. Si hubiera nevado durante la Fiesta de la Primavera habría habido mayor ambiente festivo.5、brillante，dudar，esplendoroso，parecer(se)，romper(se)，soportar，sospechar，sufrirYo pasé mi juventud en Caracas. Cerca de mi casa había un parque que separecía a este bosque. Fue en esa ciudad donde conocí a mi gran amor. Él era de buena familia y tenía un futuro brillante. Pero no sospechaba que fuera un tipo tan inquieto，siempre insatisfecho. Llegó un momento en que no lo pude soportar más y rompimos.西班牙语专业四级真题1. El nuevo director es una persona de (carácter)(carácter，característica，estilo) y no se deja convencer fácilmente.2. Me suena mucho la cara de ese chico. Creo haberlo visto una vez，pero no (recuerdo)(acordar，recordar，ocurrírme) dónde.3. Durante el último viaje a África，Luis (adquirió)(conseguir，adquirir，obtener) una enfermedad contagiosa，y regresó a su país en un estado muy grave.4. María pidió a Alfonso que la (recogiera)(acoger，recoger，recibir) en el aeropuerto porque traía mucho equipaje. Éste le contestó que sí porque no le (costaba)(gastar，costar，valer) nada hacerlo.5. Los tres amigos van a (constituir)(construir，constituir，consistir) una compañía y cada uno (aporta)(portar，aportar，comportar) una tercera parte de la inversión. Cuando genere beneficios，los tres los (repartirán)(compartir，partir，repartir) de la misma proporción.6. Javier abrió la puerta de la habitación y cuando se acostumbró a la oscuridad，percibió una figura de mujer (tendida)(tenderse，extenderse，atenderse) en la cama y un rato después la (reconoció)(conocer，reconocer，ver)，era María. Un frío le (recorrió)(correr，recorrer，ocurrir) todo el cuerpo：la chica estaba pálida como una muerta.7. La semana pasada se produjo un nuevo accidente aéreo en el país. Hoy (se ha comprobado)(comprobarse，aprobarse，probarse) que el número de muertos (causados)(resultar，causar，suceder) por el accidente alcanzó los 220.(se trata)(Tratar，Tratarse，Tardar) del más mortal desde hace diez años. Los expertos (atribuyen)(atribuir，distribuir，culpar) el accidente a unas turbulencias (气流).8. Para la gran mayoría de personas，la jubilación (representa)(16)(presentar，representar，reemplazar) un cambio difícil，porque no entienden otra actividad que no sea trabajar. La palabra jubilación está relacionada con júbilo，o sea，alegría.(Se supone)(Ponerse，Suponerse，Proponerse) que，la jubilación es el final de unaetapa de compromiso social y el inicio de otra libre de obligaciones. Es vivir el júbilo de levantarse por la mañana y (disponer de)(disponer，disponer de，disponersea) todo el día por delante，y la alegría de poder realizar (por fin)(al final，en fin，por fin) las acitividades para las que siempre les ha (faltado)(carecer，faltar，ausentar) tiempo.。
10专业英语四级考试真题及答案
2010年英语专业四级考试真题及答案QUESTION BOOKLETTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010) -GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPARTI DICTATION[15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION [20 MINIIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance. C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travelinsurance. D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversationQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At theend of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airportbuses. C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates'spouse. D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers. C. The type of transport for guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers. D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned tbr the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A. Pan-Pacific Tours.B. Johnson & Sons Events.C. Conference delegates.D. An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name. C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant. D. The cheque book inside bore her nameSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, yott will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual Arts.B. the School of SocialWork. C. the School of Business. D. the Arts and Sciences program.12.What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children. C. Taking children to the park and to school.B. Feeding and bathing children. D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17.It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20.The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support. C. the progress the country has made so far.B. the importance of public education efforts. D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA. a 17-year-old girl.B. a 15-year-old boy.C. a 23-year-old woman.D. an l 8-year-old man.22.We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C.immediately. D. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA. the police.B. the district attorney.C. the prison authorities.D. Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item. you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday. C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.B. There was a road accident involving two buses. D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A. The rescue operation involved many people. C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.B. The cause of the explosions has been determined. D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it" inserted in thecorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31)____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32)____ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33)____ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34)____ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)____ to represent those sounds, and which could be (36)_____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_____ written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38)____ the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)____ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._____ the longer we live, the more certain words(41)_____ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we(42)____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)____Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)____ to our minds and emotions. This (45)._____ and telling use of words is what we call (46)____ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)____. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)_____ their position and association can (49)____ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)____ our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41 ) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convertPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicizedphrase means _____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries,now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were foundA. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the ____ the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the lnternet.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Internet.90. The author is ____ about the role of the lnternet in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University)."There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of theworld we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)."'This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University).Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond cliche and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Internet. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured about the big stuff?. Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall ____ memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. "But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger" is explainedA. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA. death.B. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others' words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is "one of the first lessons of growing up"?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is。
20062010年专业四级(tem4)真题、答案及听力原文(整理打印版)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers.C. The type of transport for guest speakers.D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned for the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A.Pan-Pacific Tours.B.Johnson & Sons Events.C.Conference delegates.D.An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.D. The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual Arts.B. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12. What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13. International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children.B. Feeding and bathing children.C. Taking children to the park and to school.D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17.It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20.The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support.B. the importance of public education efforts.C. the progress the country has made so far.D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA.A 17-year-old girl.B.A 15-year-old boy.C.A 23-year-old woman.D.An l 8-year-old man.22. We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediatelyD. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA.the police.B.the district attorney.C.the prison authorities.D.Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item，you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday.B. There was a road accident involving two buses.C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A.The rescue operation involved many people.B.The cause of the explosions has been determined.C.Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D.The explosions didn't destroy the building.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it" inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) ____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) ____ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) ____ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) ____ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) ____ to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) _____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) _____ written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) ____ the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) ____ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._____ the longer we live, the more certain words (41) _____ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we (42) ____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43) ____ Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)___to our minds and emotions. This (45)___and telling use of words is what we call (46)___style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)___. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)___their position and association can (49)__ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)___our speech or writing silly and vulgar.31. A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary32. A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements33. A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that34. A. in B. with C. of D. upon35. A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied36. A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed37. A. and B. yet C. also D. or38. A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links39. A. filled B. full C. live D. active40. A. but B. or C. yet D. and41. A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect42. A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite43. A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges44. A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully45. A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common46. A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic47. A. signs B. words C. style D. sound48. A. in B. on C. over D. by49. A. move B. engage C. make D. force50. A. transform B. change C. make D. convertPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After___ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ___"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means _____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which henotices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical—he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available—and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoff at and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were foundA. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the __ the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the lnternet.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Internet.90. The author is ____ about the role of the internet in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University)."There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)."'This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University).Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond cliche and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Internet. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured about the big stuff?. Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall ____ memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. "But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger" is explainedA. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA. death.B. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others' words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is "one of the first lessons of growing up"?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten.In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men's house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband's portion to the men's house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage. In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lesu on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple's eating together for the first time. Eating symbolizes their new status as a married couple. In U.S. society, it is just the reverse. A couple may go out to dinner on a first date.Other cultural rules have to do with taboos against eating certain things. In some societies, members of a clan, a type of。
历年西班牙语考试真题及答案
历年西班⽛语考试真题及答案第⼀部分听⼒理解⼀、单项选择(每⼩题1分，共10题，共10分。
)根据对话的内容，从选项中选择⼀个正确答案填写在空格内，对话只播放1遍。
对话1：1. El chico no fue a ver la exposición, porque:a) creía que era una pérdida de tiempo;b) la visita cansaba mucho;c) no sabía que había una exposición;d) había demasiada gente.2. La chica lamentaba que:a) él se hubiera perdido entre los visitantes;b) en el acto de inauguración no estuviera el alcalde;c) no hubiera mucha gente de importancia;d) él no hubiera podido conocer las pinturas de Goya ni a la gente de importancia.对话2：3. La se漀爀愀 se quejó de la asistenta, porque:a) salió del trabajo muy temprano, más o menos a las tres de la tarde;b) al salir, ni siquiera saludó a la se漀爀愀;c) no realizó ningún trabajo doméstico;d) el trabajo casi no le importaba.4. La primera asistenta que le habían mandado el día anterior fue aún peor, pues:a) no lavó la ropa; b) no fregó el piso;c) ni limpió los muebles; d) ni siquiera llegó a casa.对话3：5. El chcio tuvo mala suerte:a) su autobús estuvo atascado por dos horas en una esquina;b) el metro en que viajaba tuvo una avería;c) las ruedas de su coche no se encontraban bien;d) la carretera estaba cerrada aquella ma愀渀愀.6. La chica le aconsejó:a) llegar a la oficina más temprano por la ma愀渀愀;b) vivir en la misma oficina para ahorrarse los viajes;c) no sorprenderla más con sus problemas;d) despreocuparse de los problemas del tráfico..对话4：7. Los dos jueces trataban de ponerse de acuerdo:a) a ambos les interesaba el primer aspirante;b) la juez quería saber si su colega prefería al primero;c) el juez prefería al tercero;d) dice el juez que de todos modos don Jorge quería que le ofrecieran el puesto al primero.8. Para don Jorge lo más importante en un aspirante era:a) sus conocimientos profesionales;b) su disposición de colaborar;c) su capacidad de trabajo;d) el apellido familiar.对话5：9. La se漀爀愀 dice que en el campo se puede :a) ir en carro a todas partes;b) apreciar mejor la naturaleza;c) madrugar menos que en la ciudad;d) vivir con muchas ventajas y comodidades.10. El se漀爀 opina que antes de mudarse a la ciudad,a) no había vivido nunca en una casa de campo;b) no había visto películas con mucha frecuencia;c) había visto muchas autopistas en un solo lugar;d) había visitado museos y había visto obras de teatro.⼆、填空（每⼩题1分，共10题，共10分。
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I. Rellena los espacios en blanco con artículos o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (6 puntos, 0.3×20)1.__________ construcciones de esa ciudad, por su especial encanto y exotismo（异域风情）, reciben __________ turistas provenientes de todas partes de __________ planeta.2.Era __________ noche de __________ diciembre. Hacía __________ frío tremedo y Carmen canceló__________ cita que había hecho __________ día anterior y se quedó en casa.3.A las doce llegamos al cabaret（夜总会）. Era __________ sala no muy grande donde había unas mesas en torno a __________ espacio vacío. En uno de sus extremos había __________ piano y dos sillas. A __________ piano estaba sentada __________ mujer muy pintada y vestida con __________ traje largo hasta __________ pies. Interpretaba __________ pieza a ritmo lento. Un rato después, llegó __________ hombre de aspecto poco agradable, con gruesas gafas y __________ pelo teñido de rubio. Preguntópor __________ precio de todo y finalmente pidió una copita de __________ licor más barato.II. Rellena los espacios en blanco con preposiciones adecuadas o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones: (8 puntos, 0.4×20)1.__________ señala un estudio reciente, 100.000 horas son el tiempo que necesita dedicar __________ una misma actividad cualquier persona __________ alcanzar la maestría（精湛）. La práctica aumenta la memoria automática, que nos permite hacer cosas __________ pensar en ellas. excavación de esa zona fue iniciada en 1998, dirigida __________ Ignacio Alonso, un joven arqueólogo. __________ entonces, la información __________ la zona era muy escasa. __________ una década de exploraciones Ignacio se encontró__________ la sorpresa de que era mucho más antigua y valiosa de lo que pensaba __________ el principio.3.Situada __________ el norte de Madrid, la provincia de Burgos es rica __________ paisajes e historia. En una extanción de 14.300 km2, rodeado __________ montañas, ríos, valles y llanuras, el hombre viene dejando su huella __________ tiempos antiguos. Pasaron __________ estas tierras pueblos muy diversos. La llegada de los árabes produjo conflictos __________ éstos y los aborígenes cristianos, quienes tuvieron que huir __________ las montañas. __________ las primeras victorias cristianas, los llanos y valles comenzaron a recuperar habitantes. Se fundó a la orilla del río un pequeño pueblo amurallado（有城墙的）__________ defenderse y luchar __________ los enemigos, el cual se convertiría en una ciudad importante de Castilla.III. Pon el infinitivo entre paréntesis en el tiempo y la persona correspondientes o en las formas no personales del verbio: (16 puntos, 0.5×32)1.En estas fechas navideñas, miles de viajeros, latinoamericanos principalmente, quedan atrapados（困住的）en el aeropuerto de Madrid por la quiebra（破产）de la compañía Air Comet. Protestan y exigen que __________ (darse) una solución cuanto antes pero siempre les __________ (contestar) que tardará días porque ahora ni __________ (saberse) dónde __________ (meterse) los responsables de Air Comet. Los viajeros __________ (permanecer) días y noches en el aeropuerto, a la espera de un vuelo que les __________ (llevar) a casa.2.Érase una vez, un hombre __________ (pasear) por el campo, aburrido, sin nada que hacer. De pronto __________ (encontrar) un capullo（茧）de mariposa y __________ (llevárselo) a casa para distraerse un rato, __________ (ver) el nacimiento del insecto. Transcurridos 20 minutos, __________ (observar) atentamente el capullo, __________ (empezar) a notar cómo la mariposa __________ para poder salir por un pequeño agujero.El hombre estaba realmente __________ (excitarse). Jamás __________ (ver) nacer una mariposa. No obstante, __________ (pasar) las horas sin que __________ (suceder) nada. El cuerpo del insecto era demasiado grande, y el agujero, demasiado pequeño. Entonces el hombre dijo a la mariposa:-- Un momento, no __________ (desesperarse), que te __________ (echar) una mano-- el hombre __________ (hacer) un corte lateral en el capullo con tijeras y la mariposa __________ (poder) salir sin necesidad de mayores esfuerzos. __________ (tener) el cuerpo hinchado y las alas pequeñas, débiles y arrugadas.__________ (satisfacer) de sí mismo, el hombre __________ a su lado, __________ (esperar) que en cualquier momento la mariposa __________ (poder) utilizar las alas. Estaba ansioso por verla __________ (volar).Sin embargo la mariposa __________ (morir) porque, debido a la intervención del hombre, no __________ (fortalecer) lo suficiente las alas antes de salir.-- ¡Qué tonto! ¡Qué es lo que __________ (hacer) ! Si __________ (tener) más paciencia, el insecto __________ (convertirse) en lo que estaba destinado a ser.IV. Rellena los espacios en blanco seleccionando la palabra apropiada y en su forma adecuada: (10 puntos, 0.5×20)1.El nuevo director es una persona de __________ (carácter, característica, estilo) y no se deja convencer fácilmente.2.Me suena mucho la cara de ese chico. Creo haberlo visto una vez, pero no __________ (acordar, recordar, ocurrírseme) dónde.3.Durante el último viaje a África, Luis __________ (conseguir, adquirir, obtener) una enfermedad contagiosa, y regresó a su país en un estado muy grave.4.María pidió a Alfonso que la __________ (acoger, recoger, recibir) en el aeropuerto porque traía mucho equipaje. Este le contestó que sí porque no le __________ (gastar, costar, valer) nada hacerlo.5.Los tres amigos van a __________ (construir, constituir, consistir) una compañía y cada uno __________ (portar, aportar, comportar) una tercera parte de la inversión. Cuando genere beneficios, los tres los __________ (compartir, partir, repartir) de la misma proporción.6.Javier abrió puerta de la habitación y cuando se acostumbró a la oscuridad, percibió una figura de mujer __________ (tenderse, extenderse, atenderse) en la cama y un rato después la __________ (conocer, reconocer, ver), era María. Un frío le __________ (correr, recorrer, ocurrir) todo el cuerpo: la chica estaba pálida como una muerta. semana pasada se produjo un nuevo accidente aéreo en el país. Hoy __________ (comprobarse, aprobarse, probarse) que el número de muertos __________ (resultar, causar, suceder) por el accidnente alcanzólos 220. __________ (tratar, tratarse, tardar) del más mortal desde hace diez años. Los expertos __________ (atribuir, distribuir, culpar) el accidente a unas turbulencias（气流）.8.Para la gran mayoría de personas, la jubilación（退休）__________ (presentar, representar, reemplazar)un cambio difícil, porque no entienden otra actividad que no sea trabajar. La palabra jubilación estárelacionada con júbilo, o sea, alegría. __________ (ponerse, suponerse, proponerse) que, la jubilación es el final, de una etapa de compromiso social y el inicio de otra libre de obligaciones. Es vivir el júbilo de levantarse por la mañana y __________ (disponer, disponer de, disponerse a) todo el día por delante, y la alegría de poder realizar __________ (al final, en fin, por fin) las actividades para las que siempre les ha __________ (carecer, faltar, asusentar) tiempo.V. Hay un error en cada una de las siguientes oraciones. Subráyalo y pon debajo de él la forma correcta: (10 puntos,1×10) noticia se divulgó rápida entre la población.2.Éste es el problema que hablamos ayer. policía actuó inmediatamente para recuperar la orden social.4.El hombre que había visto el suceso por casualidad negóser testigo ante el juez por temor a la venganza.5.El nivel de vida del campo no ha subido al mismo ritmo como el de las ciudades.6.Desde la estación de tren andaron mucho para llegar al hotel donde tenían la reserva.7.Los visitantes de la exposición pueden ampliar sus conocomientos gracias por la explicación de los jóvenes voluntarios. novela, cuya autor ha obtenido varios premios importantes, em ha pareció muy divertida.9.Estáagotador viajar con esa compañía aérea porque hay muy poco espacio entre los asientos de sus aviones.10.Cuando la chica se encontró mal y llamó al hospital, le contestaron:-- Manten la calma, ahora mismo llegamos para ayudarte.VI. Traduce al español las siguientes oraciones: (25 puntos)1.尽管世界经济危机尚未结束，中国政府有条件进行大规模投资。