陕西省西安市远东第一中学2018-2019学年高一10月月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

西安市远东第一中学2018--2019学年度第一学期高一年级10月月考英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

1. She can’t go to the cinema with us this evening, because she has ____ work todo.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. far too2. They _____ this form _____ the figures for the last three years.A. are based; withB. based; according toC. are based; onD. based; on3. The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river _____the newrule was made.A. whenB. ever sinceC. afterD. before4. The child requested that he _____ out to the park.A. would be takenB. be takenC. takeD. should take5. ---May I speak to Mary?--- Mary? There is ____ in our company.A. such a no girlB. no such a girlC. such no girlD. no such girl6. --- What did the headmaster say to the building workers?--- He asked them _____ so much noise during the examination.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not making D do not make7. Never has he _____ such pains since his childhood.A. gone throughB. gone againstC. gone intoD. gone after8. I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _____.A. for purposeB. in orderC. on purposeD. out of order9. The number of people invited ______100, but a number of them ____ absent fordifferent reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were10. I wonder _____ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.A. why is it thatB. what is itC. how it is thatD. why it is that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11－30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management（管理）.He 11 a glass of water and asked the audience, “How 12 do you think this glassof wat er is?”The students’ answers 13 from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the absolute（绝对的） 14 . It depends on how 15 you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for a(n) 16 , I will havean ache in myright arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to 17 an ambulance. It is exactlythe 18 weight, but the longer I hold it, the 19 it becomes.” The whole audience became silent, lost in thought.After a moment, the lecturer continued, “20 we carry our burden all the time,21 , we will not be able to carry on with the burden becoming increasingly heavier,22 heavy for us to bear.“What you have to do is to 23 the glass, rest for a while 24 holding it up again.”As is shown in the story above, we have to put down the burden sometimes, 25 wecan be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you 26 home from work tonight, put the burden of 27 down. Don’t carry it back 28 . You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burden you are having now on your 29 , let it down for a moment if you can.Life is short, 30 it!11. A. supported B. drank C. needed D. held12. A. heavy B.loose C. sweet D. much13. A.requested B. changed C. numbered D. limited14. A. weight B.length C. height D. quantity15. A. tight B. long C. difficult D. high16. A. day B. second C. hour D. half17. A. require B. invite C. call D. ask18. A. proper B. same C. right D. usual19. A. less B. lighter C. more D. heavier20. A. If B. Unless C. While D. Since21. A. now and then B. little by little C. sooner or later D. sometimes22. A. too B. so C. rather D. quite23. A. put away B. put down C. put aside D. put back24. A. after B. for C. by D. before25. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. as soon as26. A. leave B. clean C. settle D. return27. A. life B. duty C. task D. work28. A. home B. office C. company D. family29. A. shoulders B. heart C. body D. hands30. A. do B. like C. love D. enjoy第二部分：阅读理解（共二小节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the very first Olympic champion in history. Then they grew and continued to be played every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, announced to end the Games because of their pagan (异教的) influences. About 1,500 years later, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival (恢复). In 1892 Cou-bertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed.Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表) who represented nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the conference voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin set up an international committee to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.The very first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government had been unable to afford a stadium, a rich Greek architect, Georgios Averoff, donated one million drachmas (over $100,000) to repair the Panathenaic Stadium, originally built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized internationally, contestants (选手) were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The history of the OlympicsB. How Coubertin set up IOCC. The first modern Olympic GamesD. Great changes in the Olympic Games32. Coubertin held a most important meeting with 79 dele-gates in _____.A. 1500B. 1892C. 1894D. 189633. Who offered money help to the first modern Olympic Games?A. Demetrious Vikelas.B. Coroebus.C. Pierre de Coubertin.D. Georgios Averoff.34. At the first modern Olympic Games, _____.A. winners were given money as prizeB. IOC invited contestants to tour GreeceC. there were no strict rules for being a contestantD. many countries chose some athletes to competeBMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When yousee an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat . You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small, animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.35. We can infer from the text that humans and animals .A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food36. Certain animals change their choice of food when .A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells37. We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy dietCMost of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a blackflower, it’s a chance in million. People have made a census ( 普查 ) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights. The wave length of each light is different, so the quantity of heat in each light is also different. Flowers, especially their petals ( 花瓣 ) , are easy to be harmed by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.38. It is _________ to see a black flower.A. impossibleB. seldomC. commonD. no chance39. The passage tells us that ________________.A. black flowers are so weak that it is difficult for them to grow up.B. there are only eight black flowers in nature.C. sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights, so the wave length of each light is different.D. black flowers can take in the light of all the wave lengths which make them dry up because of high temperature.40. Which of the following ideas is NOT true?A. People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.B. Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.C. Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb the light of all wave lengths.D. The black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。