词性转换2
高中英语必修二 Unit 2. 词性转换及重点短语
高中英语必修二Unit 2. 词性转换及重点短语pete vt. 比赛；竞争→ competition n. 比赛；竞争→ competitor n.比赛者，竞争者→ competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的2.magic n.魔术；魔力→ magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的3.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ regulation n.规章4.basis n.基础；根据→ basic adj.基础的；有根据的5.athlete n.运动员；运动选手→ athletic adj.运动的6.admit vt & vi → admission n.容许；承认；接纳联想归类记忆：permit vt.→ permission n.批准;许可;许可证7.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibly adv.有责任地；负责地→ responsibility n.责任；职责8. similar adj.相似的→ similarity n. 相似；相似性；相似点8.physics n.物理学→ physical物理的；身体的；肉体的9.advertise v. 广告；登广告→ advertisement n.广告10.glory n.荣耀；光荣→ glorious adj.荣耀的；光荣的11.hope vt. & n. 希望→ hopeful adj.有希望的；→ hopeless adj.无望的联想记忆:pain n.疼痛；痛苦→ painful adj 疼痛的；痛苦的→ painless adj.不疼的；无痛的use vt. & n.→ useful有用的;→useless adj.无用的help v & n.帮助→ helpful adj.有帮助的；→ helpless 无助的wonder n.奇迹→ wonderful adj.奇迹的；精彩的；极好的beauty n.美；美人→ beautiful adj.美丽的12.fool v & n.愚弄；愚人；傻子→ foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的联想记忆：child n.孩子→ childish adj.孩子气的；耍脾气的重点短语：1.take part in = join in = compete in参加2.stand for 代表；象征3.as well 也；又；还4.in charge（of）主管；负责 in the charge of 由…掌管（负责）5.one after another 一个和接一个（强调连续性）one by one 一个又一个（强调频度，一次一个）6.pick up 捡起，学到；住宿；开车去接7.so … that 如此……以至于……8. play a role in = play a part in 扮演重要角色；起作用9. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事10.not only …(but) also 不但……而且11.be responsible for = take responsibility for 对……负责12. on purpose 故意13. be / get in trouble;处于麻烦中，遇到麻烦14. apart from 除了……之外（还）；除外15. replace… with = take the place of 代替；取代。
词性转换 (2)
1.名词变形容词difference—— different 不同、差别—不同的intelligence —— intelligent 智力—聪明的、智力高的importance —— important 重要性—重要的excellence— excellent 优秀、杰出—极好的patient—patience 有耐心的——耐心，耐力agriculture—agricultural 农业—农业的culture—cultural 文化—文化的nature—natural 自然—自然的region—regional 地区—地区的season —— seasonal 季节—季节性noise —noisy 噪音—吵闹的health– healthy 健康—健康的sense—sensible 感官—有感觉的、敏感的danger—dangerous 危险—危险的drama—dramatic 戏剧—戏剧的、戏剧性的ill—illness 生病的—疾病sick—sickness 生病的——疾病considerate — consider 考虑、认为—考虑周到的experience—experienced 经验（不可数名词）--有经验的impatient ( adj.)—patience ( n.)耐心的—不耐心的—耐心、忍耐力scientific(adj.)—science(n.)—scientist(n.)科学的-科学-科学家electricity (n.)—electrical (adj.)—electric(adj.)电—与电有关的—电的electrical appliances 电器设备/ electric+电器safety ( n.)—safe ( adj.)—safely (adv.)安全－安全的－安全地person ( n.)—personal ( adj.)—personally (adv.)人—个人的、私人的—亲自care—careful—carefully 注意、小心—小心的—小心地reality--real—really 事实—真的、真正的—真正地truth—true—truly 真相—真实的—真正地、确实地chemistry ( n.) --chemist ( n.)—chemical ( adj.) 化学——化学家 ------化学的、化学物质scene场景、布景 , scenery景色、风光,scenic景色优美的2.动词变名词explain—explanation 解释repeat—repetition 重复describe—description 描述discuss—discussion 讨论pollute—pollution 污染organize—organization 组织suggest—suggestion(s) 建议advise—advice 建议weigh ( v.)—weight ( n.)称重量——重量e.g. How much do you weigh? I weigh +数量 kg.produce —product 生产--产品bake( v.)烘、烤—baker面包师( n.)—bakery面包店( n.)lead( v.)领导、倡导—leader( n.)领导者、权威breath—breathe 呼吸manage—manager 管理—经理own—owner 拥有—主人fight—fighter 战斗—战士design—designer 设计—设计师locate—location 位于—位置be located in … 位于……communicate—communication 沟通enter—entrance 进入—入口elect—election 选举、推选（精选）edit—editor 编辑、校定—编辑、编者vote—voter 投票选举—投票人、选举人suggest—suggestion(s) 建议—建议（可数名词）decide—decision 下决心、作决定—决心、决定conclude—conclusion 结束—结论consider—consideration 考虑、认为print—printer 印刷—打印机educate—education教育—教育type—typewrite--typist打字—打字机—打字员wait—waitress/waiter等待—女服务员/男服务员act ( v.)—actor ( n.)—actress ( n.) 表演—女演员—男演员add—addition 加－增加（in addition另外）end—ending 结束－－结局begin—beginning 开始—开端warn—warning 警告---警告3.形容词变副词usual—usually 通常的—通常、平常final—finally 最后的—最后careful—carefully 小心的—小心地beautiful—beautifully 漂亮的—漂亮地certain—certainly =of course 当然heavy—heavily 重的—重地possible(impossible)—possibly 可能的（不可能的）--可能tidy/untidy----tidily/untidily （不）干净的—（不）干净地lucky—luckily 幸运的—幸运地sudden—suddenly 忽然—忽然地France—French—Frenchman (Frenchmen)法国---法国的、法语---法国人attract( v.)—attraction( n.)—attractive( adj.)吸引—名胜—有吸引力的live ( v.)—life ( n.)—keep alive ( adj.)—( adj.)living things生活——生命(lives)—保持活着—活着的生物die ( v.)—death ( n.)— dead( adj.)死—死亡---死的e.g. My dog died yesterday.My dog has been dead for two days.4.反义词appear—disappear 出现—消失patient —impatient 耐心的—不耐心的possible—impossible 可能的—不可能的able—unable能够——不能comfortable—uncomfortable 舒适的、舒服的---不舒适的comfortable (adj.)— comfortably( adv.) 舒适的---舒适地Revision1different（副词）（名词） 2frustrate（名词） 3 quickly （形容词）4speak（形容词） 5pronounce（名词） 6slow（副词）7learn（名词） 8impress（名词） 9if not（近义词）10easy（副词） 11lose（形容词） 12agree（名词）（反义词）13develop名词） 14important（反义词）（名词） 15terrify（形容词）16chat（现在分词） 17day（形容词） 18die（名词）（形容词）19he（反身代词） 20decide（名词） 21pride（形容词）22surprise(形容词) 23shelf（复数） 24sleep（形容词）25important（名词） 26success（动词） 27care（形容词）28medicine（形容词） 29tie（现在分词） 30confident（名词）31permit（名词） 32listen（名词） 33knowledge（形容词）34downstairs（反义词） 35pain(形容词) 36help（形容词）37writer（同义词） 38possible（副词）(反义词) 39drop（现在分词））40final（副词） 41worry（形容词） 42own（名词）43happy（反义词） 44noise（形容词） 45wind（形容词）46honest（反义词）（名词） 47sleep（形容词） 48gentle（副词）49photograph（形容词） 50interest（形容词） 51suggest（名词）52energy（形容词） 53taste（形容词） 54fry（形容词）55main（副词） 56education(形容词)（动词） 57peace（形容词）58trek（现在分词） 59fascinate（形容词） 60tourist（形容词）61live（形容词） 62general（形容词） 63translate（名词）64sail(名词) 64home（形容词） 65commit（名词）66organize（名词） 67please（形容词）（名词） 68donate（名词）69special（副词） 70invent（名词） 71operate（名词）72salt（形容词） 73mix（名词） 74create（形容词）75act（名词）（形容词） 76wood（形容词） 77popular（名词）78fool（形容词） 79wonder(形容词) 80knife（复数）81crowd（形容词） 82shine（形容词） 83beautiful（名词）84true（名词）（副词） 85village（名词） 86strong（副词）87play（形容词） 88spot（形容词） 89weigh（名词）90suit（形容词） 91roof（复数） 92recent（副词）93busy（名词）1pollute（形容词名词） 2build（名词） 3fly（名词） 4probable（副词）5interview（名词） 6science（名词） 7human（复数）8tooth（复数）9possible（反义词） 10both（反义词） 11fail（名词） 12press（名词）13craze（形容词） 14free（名词） 15hero（复数）16luck（形容词）（副词）17own（名词） 18thin（比较级） 19decide（名词）20danger（形容词）21fat（比较级） 22collect（人/物名词） 23wait（名词）24polite（反义词）25normal（副词） 26behave（名词） 27break（形容词）28polite（副词）29care（形容词、副词） 30person（形容词） 31mouse（复数）32child（复数）33clear（副词） 34win（名词） 35drive(名词) 36simpe（副词）37brave（副词）38nature（副词）39wake（形容词）40cross(介词)41baby（复数）42 little（比较级，最高级）43shop（现在分词）44one（副词）45health（形容词）46interview（名词）47try(三单) 48good（比较级，最高级）49same（反义词）50different（名词）51healthy（反义词）52foot（复数）53tooth（复数）54ill（名词）55early（比较级，最高级）56tradition（形容词）57west（形容词）58important（名词）59balance（形容词）60late（反义词）61babysit（现在分词）62plan（现在分词）63nature（形容词）64forget（现在分词）65ninety（序数词）66far（比较级最高级）67worry（形容词）68who（宾格所有格）69invite （名词）70care(形容词副词) 71use（形容词）72begin（现在分词）73safe（名词）74danger（形容词）75salt（形容词）76visit（名词）77wet（比较级最高级）78play(名词) 79internation（形容词）80usual（反义词，副词）81tour（名词）82know（形容词）83person（形容词）84act（名词形容词）85read（名词）86teach（名词）87sit（名词）88with（反义词）89perfom（名词）90music（形容词名词）91love（形容词）92center（形容词）1Library（名词）2enjoy（形容词）3hungry（名词）4beautifui（名词）5leaf（复数） 6report（名词）7wait（名词）8thief（复数）9young（名词）10child（形容词）11teach（名词）12clean（名词） 13read（名词）14rain（形容词）15wind(形容词) 16sun（形容词）17cloud（形容词）18snow（形容词）19bad（比较级最高级）20terrible（副词）21scarf(复数) 22describe（名词）23high（名词）24thin（比较级最高级）25sing（名词）26potato（复数） 27decide（名词）28loud（副词）。
词性转换
1高中英语写作词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成 (opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成 disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 - -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of61.61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以…为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素 --- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 --- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念 ---（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from…从…中受益； be beneficial to对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人） 76. botany n.植物学 -------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸, 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 ---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 ---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意 ----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典 -----celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革 ----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的 n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争 ----competition n.竞争, 竞赛 ----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的 ----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷； like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建 ----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者；创作者 ----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯 ----criminal n.罪犯 ----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口 ----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的 ----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化 ---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击 -----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth） --curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害 -----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n. 死亡 ----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的 be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. 18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的 be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的 be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深 far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected ---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写 description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计 n.图案，图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望 28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n.30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦31. harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽 live in harmony with与…和谐共处 ----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的34. health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.35. high adj.高的 -----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地36. help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv. ---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇 ---without hesitation毫不犹豫38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----(hid---hidden)39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇 (hired, hiring) hire out 出租 -----rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租 n.租金Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击 (hit, hit) ----strike v.41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直 ----dishonest adj.不诚实的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药 ---with the hope of怀着…希望43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n. -----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的 ----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐 ---humorously adv.45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻 n.打猎, 搜寻47. identity n. 身份，特性----identification n. 身份证明，识别 ----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力 ----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的49. impossible adj.不可能的 ---possible adj.可能的 ----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步 ----make an improvement改进52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主 ----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的54. innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 -----innocence n.清白55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员 vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平 (adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的 -----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地第五组：1. last adj 最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）the last man to arrive；刚过去的 in the last few years; 最不可能的 He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后（一点）lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in art2. late (a.) 迟的，晚的反义词 early ----be late for school 靠后一点的 in one’s late fifties2 days later （单独使用）后来，以后 sooner or later 迟早 ----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的，最近的 the latest news from the front -----lately adv: 近来，最近3. laugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声 have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声4. law n. 法律；规律 obey/break the law 定律 ----lawyer n. 律师 lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的 ----illegal adj.不合法的5. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放 lay the table；lay down6. lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U7. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言，假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋8. light n. 光；光线；日光，白昼 in (the) light of按照，根据，考虑到 throw light on阐明，lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮9. likely adj 很可能的，可期待的 It is likely that she’ll win the match.sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后)10. live adj. 活的 a live animal; 生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的 lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的 living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的11. long adj. 长的, 长期的 --vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地, 始终 length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短 ----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长 ----lengthened adj. 加长的12. luck n.运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地13. magic n.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的 ---magician n. 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师14. major n.<美>主修课; adj.主修的, 主要的 major in… vi.主修… ----majority n.多数, 大半15. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵16. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚，婚姻 married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的 a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇17.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的 ---be meant to do应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定要 You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧! 真的吗?mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的18. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学19. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器),内存――in memory of纪念… -----memorize vt.20. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的21. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 --mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 手提电话，手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性22.motivation n. 动机 motivate vt激发 motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的23. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作 ----moving / moved adj24. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家25.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地26. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然 unnecessary adj. ----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品27. negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过 --negotiation n．[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排 --carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判28. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在(做某事)occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于 -----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)29. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自 -----vt拥有, 自认, 承认 ---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份第六组：1． paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.2． participate(参加) v.----participation n.3． particular(尤其) adj.---particularly adv. be particular about 对..很挑剔4． patience（耐心）n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv5． peace （和平）/n.---peaceful /adj.6． perform（表演）v. ---performer n. ---performance n7． permit（允许）v. ---permit n.许可，许可证 ---permission n.---permitting8. person个人）n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性，人品9 .persuade（说服） v ----persuasive adj10. phenomenon （现象）----phenomena(复数)11. physics n.物理 ---physicist n.物理学家 ---physician n.医生 ---physical 自然（界）的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的12. pleasant（高兴的）adj. ---please vt.& vi. 使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢 ----pleased adj ---pleasing adj ---pleasure n.13. poison(毒品) n. ----poisonous adj.14. politics（政治）n ----political adj ---politician n. 政治家;政客15. pollute（污染） v. ---pollution n.16. possess（拥有） v. ----possession n.17. possible （可能的）adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.18. practice（实践）n. -----practice v. ----practical adj19.prefer （更喜欢） v. ------preference n.20. present（礼物/出席） n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送21. probable（可能的） adj ----probably adj22. pronounce（发音） v. ----pronunciation n.23. protect（保护） v ---protection n.24. punish （惩罚） v----punishment n.25.real（真正的） adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实，现实性;真实情况26. receive （接收）v. ----receiver n.接受者，收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会 at the reception desk/counter在接待处 ---receptionist n.接待员27.regular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则 (regulations)28.relate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.29.retire (退休) v---retirement n.30. revolute (革命)/v ---revolution /n31.rely(信赖) v.---reliable adj32.refer(参考) v. ----reference n.33. religion (宗教) n. ---religious adj34. require (需求) v. ------requirement n.35. reserve v. 储备；保留；预约 n.保存，储备，储存-----reservation n. make a reservaton (for…)预订（房间、桌子、航班…）36 resist（抵制） v ----resistance n.37. respond （回应/响应）v. ----responsible adj（责任） ---responsibility n.38.review（复习/修订） v. ----revision n.第七组：1.rule n.& v.法规，规则，常规，统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯 ruler n. 尺，统治者2. run --ran --run running； running water自来水； run across偶然遇到；run into撞（车），偶然遇到；run out（of）用完，耗尽3. rush v.& n急忙，冲促，催促，冲 rush hour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向 rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去4. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy5. safe adj 安全 safely adv. safety n. safe n.保险箱，保险柜 secure adj. security n.6. sale n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售 sell vt for sale待售； on sale出售上市，廉价出售 salesman (pl.) salesmen saleswoman, (pl.) saleswomen7. salt n. salty adj adj.含盐的；咸的；辛辣的8. sand [U]沙（子） (pl) sands沙滩9. satisfy vt.使满意 satisfactory adj 令人满意的 satisfied（感到）满意的 adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,对…感到满意far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某人的要求10. save vt. 救，节省，储存； savings储蓄金，存款11. scholar n. 学者 scholarship n.奖学金12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.13. seat n.& v.座位，使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。
词性转换2
词性转换:Unit 61.peace n.------ peaceful a.2. convenient a. ------inconvenient a.3.neighbour n. ------neighbourhood n.4.noise n. ------noisy a.5.exciting a------ excited /excitedly adv.6.finance n. ------financial a7.pleasure n. ------pleasant a. / pleased a.8.relax v. ------relaxed /relaxing a.9.interest n. ------interested/ interesting a.10.shop v. ------shopping n.11. week n.------ weekend n.12.quiet a. ------quietly adv.13.exhibit v. ------exhibition n.14. swimming n.------ swim v.15. one ------first/ once16.two / twelve------second/twice/ twelfth17.three /nine------ third / ninth18. five / twenty ------ fifth / twentiethUnit 71 hike v.------ hiking n2direct v.------ direction n.3warn v.------warning n.4instruct v. .--- instruction n.5 camp v.------camping n.6 play v.------player n. 7.miss v. ------ missing a.8.luck n.---lucky /unlucky a. ---luckily/ unluckily adv.9.smoke v. ------smoking n.10.enter v. ------ entrance n.silence n. ------silent a.e v. ------useful / useless a.Unit 81.regular adj. ------regularly adv./ irregular (反义词)2.health n.------healthy a./healthier(比较级/最高级)3.change v./n. ------changeable adj.4.many/much ------more/most(比较级/最高级)5.few ------fewer /fewest (比较级/最高级)6.little ------less/ least (比较级/最高级)7.suggest v. ------ suggestion n.8.like v. ------dislike v.(反义词)9.appear v. ------disappear v.(反义词)10. honest adj. ------dishonest adj. (反义词)11. camp v./n.------camping n.12. hurt v.------hurt adj.Unit 91.home n. homeless a.2. first firstly adv.3.second secondly adv.4.add v. addition n.5.mix mixture n.6. wide a. widely adv./ widen v.7. fun n. funny a.8. difference n. different a.9. fry v. fried a.10. bake v.baker n. bakery n.11.salt n. salty a.12.final a. finally adv.Unit 10Sound n.--- sound v.beat-beat-beatendecorate v.-decoration n.speak v.---speakingplan v./n.---planningice---icing adj.Battery---batteries pl.delicious---近tastygreat ---近wonderfulpity---近shameUnit 11.1freeze v.-froze过去式-frozen过去分词（adj.)-freezing(adj.) 指人或物2.Diary日记-dairy乳品厂3.Refrigerate v.-Refrigerated adj.-refrigerator n.冰箱4.Bake v.-baker n.指人-bakery n.面包房5.good/well-better比较级-best 最高级6.Favour n.-favourite adj.7.all of---否none of8.both...and---否neither...nor9.fish v./n.---fisherman 指人---fishermen pl.Unit 61.peace n.------________ a.2. convenient a. ------________ a.3.neighbour n. ------___________n.4.noise n. ------___________ a.5.exciting a------ ________ /_______adv.6.__________ n. ------financial a7._______n. ------pleasant a. /________ a.8._________ v. ------_______ /relaxing a.9._______ n. ------_______/ interesting a.10.______ v. ------shopping n.11. week n.------ ________ n.12.quiet a. ------_______adv.13.exhibit v. ------_______n.14. swimming n.------ _______v.15. one ------______/ _______16.two / twelve------ _____/_____/ ______17.three /nine------ _____ / _____18. five / twenty ------_______/_______Unit 71. hike v.------n2. direct v.------ n.3. warn v.------n.4. instruct v. .--- n.5.camp v.------ n.6.play v.------ n.7. miss v. ------ a.8.Luck(n.)---________/_______a. ---l______/_________ adv.9. smoke v. ------ n.10.enter v. ------ n.Unit 81.regular adj. ------adv./ (反义词)2.health n.------ a./ (比较级/最高级)3.change v./n. ------adj.4.many/much ------ (比较级/最高级)5.few ------(比较级/最高级)6.little ------(比较级/最高级)7.suggest v. ------n.8.like v. ------ v.(反义词)9.appear v. ------v.(反义词)10. honest adj. ------adj. (反义词)11. camp v./n.------ n.12. hurt v.------ adj.Unit 91.home n. --- a.2. first ---adv.3.second ---adv.4.add v. ---n.5.mix --- n.6. wide a. ---_______adv./ ______v.7. fun n. ---- a.8. difference n. ---- a.9. fry v. ---- a.10. bake v.---_______ n. _______n.11.salt n. --- a.12.final a. --- adv.Unit 10Sound n.---v.beat--decorate v.- n.speak v.---plan v./n.---ice---adj.Battery--- pl.delicious---近great ---近pity---近Unit 111.freeze v.-过去式-过去分词（adj.)-(adj.) 指人或物2.日记---乳品厂3.Refrigerate v.- adj. -n.冰箱4.Bake v.- n.指人- n.面包房5.good/well-比较级-最高级6.Favour n.-adj.7.all of---否8.both...and---否9.fish v./n.---指人---pl.上海牛津版7A作文复习；1. My holiday plan (A visit to…)l Where are you going during this winter holiday? l What are you going to do there?l How long are you going to stay there? / How are you going there? 假期旅游可以是谈论计划，也可以是讲述以前去过的某个地方，要注意仔细读要求，用对时态，这类写作也常以信件的形式出现。
高中词性及词形转换
英语二轮复习专题（二）词性及词形转换——名词，形容词，副词，动词其一：词性转换一·名词变形容词1名词+y （或双写最后一个字母+y, 或去掉e+y)anger 生气---angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐-- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk —silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味------tasty 甜的，可口的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent---talented 有天赋的organ组织---organized 有组织的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的；无意义的use---useless/ useful care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless thank—thankful home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的peace -- peaceful4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable suit -----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different importance---important7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家education-educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 原始的，独创的8．名词+ ly (这些都是ly结尾的形容词，不是副词）friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，love—lovely 可爱的（注意：是adj,不是adv)9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的*方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的West—western西方的South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的二·形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politely main------mainly 主要地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y （变y为i+ly）easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地；well 身体健康的，水井*既是形容词又是副词（填空练习：在横线上填上例句中词汇的词性，如：adj; adv）early get up early ；____ an early train____late be late for class ；___ come late for school____ deep dive deep into the sea ；____ a deep hole_____ high jump high；______ a high mountain________ hard (坚硬的，刻苦的） a hard（意思是：___） question_____；a hard stone_______ ；work hard / study hard；___rain hard(意思______词性_____) long It takes too long ；_____It takes a long time_______far jump far ___My home is far from school _____ straight a straight line；_____go straight along here____ 三·动词变名词一、1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement advertise--advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apart------apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disagree—disagreement2．V+ tion或ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction(s) conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education describe—description描写，描绘suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外，出现perform--performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean---meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点，如：tour China ---tourism旅游/ tourist 游客其二·词形变化除了上述词性转换，一个单词的词形还可以通过以下方式来发生改变（顺便词性或词义也发生了变化）：一·名词的单复数变形1.规则的可数名词的复数变化：1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3）.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4）.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes；tomatoes；potatoes5) .以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf2. 不规则的变化1）.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students4) 合成词的单数变复数，一般在词尾加-s/-es，如有名词作为中心词，则加在该名词后。
翻译技巧-3
Conversion of Parts of Speech(2)词性转换法（2)在英汉翻译实践中，尽管其他词性转换不如转换为动词那样普遍，但也是一种解决翻译问题的有效手段。
下面介绍一些在英汉翻译过程中其他常见的词性转换情况。
2．转换为汉语的名词(1）动词转换为名词由名词词根派生的动词，或由名词转用的动词，其词义用汉语中的动词直接表达往往比较困难，通常转译为汉语中的名词。
如：例1：What characterizes his work is a lack of attention to detail.译文：他工作的特点是不注重细节。
例2：To those small children, their teachers personified absolute power.译文：对这些小孩子来说，他们的老师就是绝对权威的化身。
例3：All the people concerned would be motivated to work together.译文：所有相关人员都会受到鼓励，一起工作。
例4：His wife has done everything to mother him.译文：他妻子竭尽全力，象母亲一样照顾他。
例5：The reform aims at increasing the work efficiency of the whole department.译文：这次改革的目的是提高整个部门的工作效率。
有一些动词尽管不是名词派生或转化而来，但在翻译过程中为了表达自然通顺也可以转换为名词，如：例6：He objected that the plan is not practical.译文：他反对的理由是这项计划不切实际。
例7：A young man, who looked and talked like a student, attracted my attention.译文：一个言谈举止都像学生的年轻人引起了我的注意。
Unit 2词性转换和词组整理及配套默写2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语九年级上学期
2021学年牛津上海版九年级第一学期词性转换和词组整理及配套默写Unit 2班级姓名学号一、词性转换1．_elderly _ adj. 上了年纪的近义词：__old_____older__(old比较级) adj. ____oldest__(old 最高级)adj. 哥哥/姐姐_elder brother/ sister 2. _require v. 需要requirement n. 需要近义词：__need_ 满足某人需要meet one’s requirements3．__set off_ 出发近义词（组）_set out__ /__start4．hang v. 悬挂,动词三态: hung/ _hung绞死,动词三态:_hanged_ _hanged_5．traditional adj. 传统的_tradition_ n. 传统_traditionally adv. 传统地6. reach_ v. 到达，近义词组：_get to__/ ___arrive in/ at7. remove v. 移走，拿开比较：move (使)改变位置，移动8. enable v. 使…能够_able_ adj. 能够的9._height n. 高度_high_ adj/adv. 高的/ 高高地高度赞扬___praise highly_10. _fit_ adj. 健康的近义词：__healthy11. imagine v. 想象_imagination n. 想象12．_attract v.吸引_attractive__ adj. 有吸引力的__attraction_ n. 吸引力13._frighten_v. 恐吓，使…害怕frightening_ adj. 吓人的frightened_ adj. 人受惊的二. 词组：1.___cormorant fishing_____鸟(鸬鹚)捕鱼2.__sit on the side of the river________ 坐在河边3.__cook a meal______做饭4.__work every day___________每天工作5.___of average height_____________中等个子6.___an elderly man______一个上了年纪的人7.__strong enough to control the raft_______足够强壮以至于能够操控竹筏8.__live and work with his cormorants___________和鸬鹚一同生活和劳作9.__be good at doing something__________擅长于做某事/ 擅长于某事10.__catch fish________捕鱼11.__swim well underwater____在水下游得很好12._be used to do something___被用来做某事, ___be used to doing ____ 习惯于做某事__used to do___过去常常做某事13.__dive down 25 meters______潜入水下２５米14.___stay underwater for up to 2 minutes_________在水下呆两分钟之久15.___does not require nets or a fishing rod______不需要渔网或鱼竿16.___in the late afternoon____在傍晚时分17.__on the raft________在竹筏上18.____reach the right place_______到达合适的地方19.so that_ （+ 句子）为了= ___in order that_（+ 句子），改简单句用___in order to_ 或_soas to20.__swallow the fish____吞下鱼21.____jump up and sown_____上下跳动22.___bang the water with his pole____用杆子敲打水面23.at night＿在夜里24._enable sb to do sth____使得某人能够做某事25.__bring them back to the raft___把它们带回竹筏26.___remove something from some place________从某地把某物移开27.___be thrown into a big basket_______被丢进一个大篮子28._the rest___剩余部分29.__traditional Chinese skill____中国传统的技艺30._more than__ 超过31.__enjoy his work_____喜欢他的工作32._be interested in doing something__ 对做某事感兴趣33.this type of _ work这类型的工作34.__in the modern world__在当今35.___in 50 years___ 50年以后36._no more__不再配套默写一、词性转换1．elderly adj. 上了年纪的近义词：_______________________(old比较级) adj. _______________(old 最高级)adj.2. require v. 需要_________ n. 需要近义词：____________3．set off 出发近义词（组）_________ /_________4．hang v. 悬挂,动词三态: ________ ________绞死,动词三态:________ ________5．traditional adj. 传统的___________ n. 传统__________ adv. 传统地6. reach v. 到达，近义词组：___________/ ___________7. remove v. 移走，拿开比较：______________ (使)改变位置，移动8. enable v. 使…能够________ adj. 能够的9. height n. 高度________ adj/adv. 高的/ 高高地10. fit adj. 健康的近义词：_____________11. imagine v. 想象______________n. 想象12．attract v.吸引____________ adj. 有吸引力的____________ n. 吸引力13. frighten v. 恐吓，使…害怕__________ adj. 吓人的__________ adj. 人受惊的二、词组：1.________ ______ birds 鸟(鸬鹚)捕鱼2.______ _____the side of the river 坐在河边3.______ _____ meal 做饭4. work ______ _______ 每天工作5.______ __________ _______ 中等个子6.______ __________ ________ 一个上了年纪的人7.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to _________ his _________ 足够强壮以至于能够操控竹筏8.live and _______ _____ his ______________和鸬鹚一同生活和劳作9.be _______ ____ _______/be good at sth. 擅长于做某事/ 擅长于某事10.________ ________捕鱼11.ｓｗｉｍ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿在水下游得很好12.________ used ______ ______被用来做某事, ________ used _____ _______ 习惯于做某事used ______ _______过去常常做某事13._______＿＿＿＿＿２５ｍｅｔｅｒｓ潜入水下２５米14.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿for＿＿＿＿＿＿＿two minutes在水下呆两分钟之久15._____ nets or ____ ________ _______ 需要渔网或鱼竿16.______ ______ ________ afternoon 在傍晚时分17._____ his ________ _________在竹筏上18._____ the _______ place到达合适的地方19._____ ______ （+ 句子）为了= in _______ that （+ 句子），改简单句用so as to do 或inorder to do20.________ the fish吞下鱼21.jump ______ _____ _______上下跳动22.________ the water ______ his ________ 用杆子敲打水面23.______＿＿＿＿＿＿＿在夜里24.＿＿＿＿ｓｂ．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿使得某人做某事25.______ them _______ ______ the raft把它们带回竹筏26._______ sth. _______ some place 从某地把某物移开27.______＿＿＿＿ａｂｉｇ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿丢进一个大篮子28.the _______剩余部分29.a ________ _________ skill中国传统的技艺30._______ ________ 超过31._______ his _______喜欢他的工作32._______ ________ _______ ________ 对做某事感兴趣33._______ _______ _______ work这类型的工作34._____ the ________ world 在当今35._____ 50 ________ 50年以后36._____ ________不再。
人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换
人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换Units 1-21.wonderful (adj.) 精彩的→ wonderfully (adv.) → wonder (n.)2.bored (adj.) 无聊的→ boring (adj.)3.enjoy (v.) 享受→ enjoyable (adj.)4.decide (v.) 决定→decision (n.)5.building (n.) 建筑物→ build (v.)6. hardly(adv.) → hard (adj.\adv.)7.different (n.) 不同的→ difference (n.) 不同点→ differently (adv.) 不同地8. write (v.) 作家→ wrote (过去式) → writer (n.)作家9.like (v.) 喜欢→ dislike (反义词.)10.least (adj.) 最少的→ little (原级.)→ less (比较级.)11.health (n.) 健康→ healthy (adj.) → healthily （adv.)12. die → dead (adj.) 死的→ dying (adj.) 垂死的→ death (n.)死亡13. one → once (adv.) two → twice (adv.)14.anyone 可转换为--- everyone ---- someone → no one15.anywhere可转换为--- everywhere --- somewhere --- nowhere16.anything 可转换为--- everything --- something --- nothing17.many\much -- more(比较级）---most （最高级）18.act--- activity（n.）--- active(adj.)活跃的19.trader（n.）商人→ trade (v.\n.) 贸易;买卖20.hungry（adj.)饥饿的→hunger (n.)饥荒，饥饿→ hungrily (adv.)饥饿地、渴望地21.program（n.）programmer (n.)22.surprise(n.惊喜\v.使惊讶)→ surprising (adj.修饰物)→ surprised (adj.修饰人)23.excite (v.)使激动→ exciting (adj.)→ excited (adj.)→ excit e ment (n.)兴奋（常搭配in excitement）24.interesting→ interested (adj.)（常搭配be interested in）→interest (n.)兴趣25. 反身代词（8个）myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesUnit31.loudly (adv.) 大声地→ loud (adj.)2.clearly (adv.) 清晰地→ clear (adj.)petition (n.) 竞赛→ compete (v.) 竞争、对抗→ competitor (n.) 对手4 win (v.) 赢→ winner (n.) 胜利者→ won （过去式）5. though (adv.&conj.) 虽然、即使→ although (同义词.)6. talented (adj.) 有才能的→ talent (n.) 天资、天赋7. truly (adv.) 真正地→ true (adj.) → truth （n.）真相8. care (v.) 关心→ careful (adj.) → carefully (adv.)反义词→ careless (adj.) 粗心→ carelessly (adv.)9. break (v.) 打破、弄坏→ broke （过去式）→ broken (adj.) 破损的、损坏的10. serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)11.quiet(adj.) 安静的→ quietly (adv.)12.different (adj.) 不同的→ difference (s) (n.) 不同点13.similar (adj.)相似的→ similarity (n.) 相似点→ similarities (复数形式)14.friend (n.) 朋友(n.) 友谊15.listen (v.) 听→16.necessary (adj.) 必需的→ necessarily (adv.)→ unnecessary 反义词→ necessity (n.) 必需品17.say (v.) 说→ saying(s) (n.) 格言18.heavy（adj.）→ heavily (adv.)严重地、大量地（rain heavily）19.touch→touching (adj.)令人感动的→touched (adj.)受感动的ugh v.笑\n.笑声→ laughter (n.) 笑声Unit 41.serve（v.）为...服务→ service (n.)3.talented (adj.) 有天赋的→ talent (n.)4.care (v.) 在意、关心→ careful (adj.) --反义词careless→ carefully adv.) --反义词carelesslyfortable (adj.) 舒服的→ comfortably (adv.) → comfort (v.)安慰6.choose (v.) 选择→ chose (过去式) →choice (n.)7.reporter (n.) 记者→ report (v.) 报告8.service (n.) 服务→ serve (v.) 服务9.creative (adj.) 有创造力的→ create (v.) 创造10.magician(n.) 魔术师→ magic (adj.) 神奇的→ magic (n.) 魔术11.beautiful (adj.) 美丽的→ beautifully (adv.)12.serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)13.sit(v.) 坐→ seat (n.) 座位14.bad\badly(adj.) 坏的、坏地→ worse (比较级) → wors t (最高级)15.cheap (adj.) 便宜的→ cheaply (adv.)16.act(v.&n.) 行为、表现→ actor \ actress (n.)17.performer (n.) 表演者→ perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表演18.life(n.) 生活→ lives (复数)Unit 5→2.discussion (n.) 讨论→ discuss (v.) 讨论3.meaningless (adj.) 毫无意义的→ meaning (n.) 意思→ meaningful (反义词) 有意义的4.successful (adj.) 成功的→ successfully (adv.) 成功地→ success (n.) 成功→ succeed (v.) 成功5.unlucky (adj.) 不幸的→ lucky (反义词) 幸运的→ luck (n.) 运气→ luckily (adv.) 幸运地6.news (n.) 新闻→new (adj.)7.plan (n.&v.) 计划→plan n ing (ing形式)→plan n ed (ed形式)8.hope (n.&v.) 希望→ hopeful (adj.) 有希望的→ hopefully (adv.) 有希望地→ hopeless (反义词) 无望的→ hopelessly (adv.) 绝望地9.culture(n.) 文化→cultural (adj.) 有文化的、有教养的10.appear（v.）出现→appearance （n.）外貌、出现[əˈpɪərəns]→ disappear (反义词) 消失11.main (adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地（常用句型：...is mainly about..）12.act → action (n.)\ → actor (n.)\ → actress (n.)13.joke→ joker (n.) 爱开玩笑的人14.simple→ simply (adv.) 简单地；仅仅15.lose→ lost (过去式.) → loss (n.)损失；亏损，遗失→ loser (n.)失败者、损失的人16.rich(adj.) 富有的→ enrich (v.)使...丰富→反义词:poor17.reason(n.) 理由→reasonable (adj.) 合理的mon (adj.) 常见的，普遍的→ uncommon (adj.) 不常见的unit6词形转换1. violin n. 小提琴---______violinist____ n. 小提琴家2. driver n. 司机--- ____drive_____ v. --- ___drove_____ (past tense)3. piano n. 钢琴--- ____pianist______ n.钢琴家4. science n. 科学--- ____scientist____ n.--- ___scientific__ adj.科学的；关于科学的5. educate v. 教育；训练--- ___education___ n. ---__educational__ adj. --- __educator__ n.教育工作者6. foreign adj. 外国的--- ___foreigner___ n.外国人7. improve v. 提高；提升--- _____improvement____ n.8. week n. 周--- ______weekly______ adj.9. personal adj. 个人的--- ____person______ n.个人；人--- __personality 个性_10. agree v. 同意--- _______agreement________ n.协定；同意11. begin v. 开始--- ___beginning_____ n.--- ____beginner____ n.新手，初学者12. cook v./n. 厨师\烹饪--- ____cooking_________n. --- ____cooker____ n.厨具13. mean v. 意思是；意味着--- ____meaning_____ n.--- ____meaningful________ adj. ---____meaningfully______adv. --- ______meaningless_______ adj. --- ______meaninglessly_____ adv.14. discuss v. 讨论--- ______discussion________ n.15. own adj. 自己的，本人的--- _____owner___ 物主；主人n._____own_____ v.拥有16. able adj. 能够--- unable adj.未能；无法--- __ability__ n. 能力---- _ disabled adj.残废的__--__disability__ n.缺陷，障碍17. physical adj. 身体的--- ____physics___ n.物理学18. paint v. 绘画--- _____painting______ n.绘画--- ____painter___________ n.画家19. relationship n. _关系__ --- __relation__ n. 关联；联系--- __relative___ n.亲戚--- ___relative adj.相关的20. medicine n. ---____medical_____ adj.医疗的；疾病的Unit7词形转换1.free(adj.)自由的，免费的→ freedom (n.)自由→ freely（adv.）不受限制地，无拘无束地2.live v.居住→ alive (adj.)活着的→ lively (adj.)生机勃勃的3.pollute (v.) 污染→ pollution (n.) 污染（物）→ polluted (adj.)被污染的4.environment (n.)环境→environmental(adj.)生态环境的→environmentally (adj.)与环境有关地5.building (n.) 建筑→ build (v.)--built（过去式）→ builder (v.)建筑工人，创建者，开发商6.science(n.)科学→ scientist (n.)科学家→ scientific (a.)科学的7.believe (v.) 相信→ belief (n.) 信条，信念→ believ a ble (adj.) 可信的→ unbeliev a ble (adj.) 难以置信的，惊人的8. wake (v.) 唤醒→ woke (过去式) → awake (a.)醒着的knowledgeable （adj.)英[ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl]博学的，有知识的10.able (adj.) 能够→ unable (adj.)不能的→ ability (n.)能力11.agree (v.) 同意→ disagree (v.)不同意→ agreement（n.) 协议，就...达成一致→ disagreement （n.) 分歧12.possible（a.）可能的→ impossible (adj.) 不可能的→ possibility (n.)可能性，契机fortable（a.→ comfort (v.) 安慰，使..舒服14.fall--fell（过去式）---15.peace(n.)和平→ peaceful （adj.）和平的16.servant(n.) 仆人→ serve (v.)服务→ service （n.）服务17.18.19.danger n. 危险--dangerous（adj.）危险的Unit8词形转换1.shake(v.)摇动→shook (过去式)2.finally(ad v).最后→ final(adj.) 最后的3.traditional (adj.) 传统的→ tradition (n.) 传统，习俗→ traditionally (adv.)传统地4.travel（n.&v.）旅行→ traveler(n.)→travelled (过去式）5.celebrate（v.）庆祝→ celebration (n.)→celebrated (adj.）6.mix（n.&v.）→ mixer (n.)搅拌器→mixture (n.）混合物→mixed (adj.）混合的7.serve（v.）接待，提供→ service (n.)→servant (n.）（serve用法：招待某人某物serve sb.sth. serve sth. tosb. ）8.die（v.）死亡→ death (n.)→dead (adj.）→died (过去式）9.main(adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地10.dig（v.）挖→ dug (过去式) digging (ing形式)11.special(adj.) 特殊的→ specially (adv.)12.thank（v.）感谢→ thanks (n.)→thankful (adj.）→thankless (adj.）→ thankfully (adv.)unit9词形转换1.prepare(v.) 为...准备→ preparation (n.)准备→ prepared（adj.）有所准备的2.ride (v.)骑车→ rode (过去式）→ riding (ing形式）3.invite(v.) 邀请→ invitation (n.)邀请，请柬4. refuse(v.) 拒绝→ refusal (n.)[rɪˈfjuːzl]拒绝，回绝5.reason (n.) 理由→ reasonable（adj.）合理的8.open(v.) 打开→ open (adj.)开放的，张开的→ opening (n.)开幕式9.include(v.) 包含，包括→ including (prep.)包含...在内10.print(v.) 打印→printer (n.)打印机，印刷厂，印刷工人11.hang→ hung （过去式）12.follow (v.) 跟随→following (adj.)接着的，下列的→follower (n.)拥护者，追随者13.reply(v.&n.)回复→replied (过去式）→ replies (三单\复数）14.hear→heard (过去式）15.delete(v.) 删除→deletion (n.)删除[dɪˈliːʃən]16.enjoy（v.）享受→enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的→enjoyment (n.)愉快，乐趣17.library（n.）图书馆→librarian (n.)[laɪˈbreəriən] 图书馆馆长; 图书管理员;Unit10词形转换。
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动词—名词v-naccomplish-accomplish mentachieve adjust (dis)agree amaze amuse announce appoint argue arrange astonish (dis)courage develop employ encourage equip judge manage-manager/management move punish require treatassume-assump tion collect connect consume-consumption correct construct calculate-calculation concentrate compete-competition/ competitorcreate-creation/creatorinvent-invention/inventoroperate-operation/operatordescribe-descriptioncongratulate contribute devote educate graduate hesitate promote protect separate introduce-introduction translate suggest-suggestionrepeat-repetitionapply-applic at ion-applicantconsider-consider at ion-considerate体贴/谅的; 深思熟虑determine-determinationexamine-examinationexplain-explanationimagine-imaginationinvite-invitationoccupy-occupationorganize-organizationprepare-preparationpronounce-pronunciationrelax-relaxationrecognize-recognizationreserve-reservationrealize-realization/reality-real-reallysatisfy-satisfaction starve-starvation admit-admi ssion conclude-conclusion discuss-discussion decide-deci sion express-expression explode-explosion/ɪkˈspləʊʒn/impress-impression permit-permissionadvise-advice analyze-analysis (dis)appear-(dis)appearanceaffect-effect apologize-apology approve-approval arrive-arrivalbathe-bath breathe-breath believe-belief(s) relieve-relief choose-choice exist-existence discover-discovery enter-entrance/entry fail-failure laugh-laughterlose-loss-lost major-majoritymix-mixture memorize-memory mean-meaning-meaningfulsucceed-success-successfulsurround-surrounding(s)survive-survival/survivor形容词变为名词adj-nable-ability disable-disability brave-bravery fortunate-fortune anxious-anxiety curious-curiosity dangerous-danger poisonous-poison religious-religion vary-variety-various mountainous-mountain safe-safetymajor-majority honest-honesty true-truth-truly warm-warm th wide-width deep-depthhigh-height-heighten long-length-lengthen strong-strength-strengthenyoung-youth weigh-weight absent-absenceconfiden t-confiden ceconvenient-convenience distant-distance different-difference elegant-elegance ignore-ignorant-ignoranceimportant-importance silent-silence intelligent-intelligence violent-violence patient-patience significant-significance careless-carelessness dark-darkness (un)conscious-consciousnessill-illness kind-kindness lazy-laziness weak-weaknesslone/lonely-lonelinessalone 单独的lonely 孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的,偏僻的我可能alone,但不一定lonelywise-wisdom free-freedomnecessary-necessitymusical-musician/musicpolitical- politics- politician [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]n.政治家；政客，physical-physics/- physicist[ˈfɪzɪsɪst]n.物理学家/者；唯物论者；-physician [fɪˈzɪʃn]内科医生名词变为形容词n-adjaccess-accessible benefit–beneficial change-changeable comfort-comfortable face-facial medicine-medical center-central office-officialreality-real society-socialreason-reasonableresponsibility-responsiblepossibility-possible-possiblysense-sensible nation-national nature-natural tradition-traditional value-valuable pride-proud-proudly名词加-ful构成形容词beauty -beautiful[特别提醒：把-y变成-i，再加-ful]care 关/小心-careful 小心的，仔细的color→colorfulforget -forgetful健忘的harm伤/损害-harmful有害的help -helpful 有帮助的，有益的pain –painful peace-peacefulprivate 私有/私人的；秘密的-privacy /’privəsi/ 隐私，秘密；隐居thank -thankful (感激的，欣赏的)use -useful （有用的，有益的）wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪-wonderful (极好的) 名词加-y构成形容词cloud-cloudy 多云的，阴天的rain--rainy fog-foggymud-muddy泥泞的wind-windy刮风的snow-snowy多/下雪的sun-sunny 阳光明媚的frost--frosty寒冷的；盖有霜的；冷淡的,冷漠的anger-angry-angrily hunger-hungry apologize-apology fun-funny有趣的guilt-guilty有罪的rob-robbery discover-discovery health-healthy justice-just luck-luckynoise →noisy [特别提醒：去e]sleep-asleep睡着的-sleepy瞌睡的，困乏的dirt-dirty salt-saltytaste-tasty thirst-thirsty名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。
use-useful-useless hope-hopeful-hopeless harm- harmless 无害的care 关/小心-careful小心/仔细的-careless粗心的help –helpful-helpless无能/用的名词加-ly构成形容词friend-friendly love-lovely 可爱的live生活，居住-lively 充满生气的day-daily 每日的month-monthly 每月的week-weekly year-yearly在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词danger-dangerous 危险的fame名声/望-famous 著名的poison-poisonous (=adj-n)名词加-en构成形容词wool –wool(l)en 羊毛的wood -wooden 木制的gold -golden金子般的east-east ern west-westernsouth-southern north-northern在某些名词后加-ish构成形容词。
fool傻瓜-foolish（愚蠢的）加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”China-Chinese Japan -Japanese 日本的在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。
Asia-Asian America-AmericanAustralia-Australian加-an构成形容词Europe →European Germany-German Egypt-Egyptian Canada-Canadian England-English Spain→ Spanishn/v ——adj/advamaze-amazing/amazed-amazinglyincrease-increasinglysurprise–surprising-surprisinglyexpect-(un)expectedly(un)comfort-(un)comfortableforget-forgettablehurry-hurried-hurriedlylucky-luckily nerve-nervousadj-advabsolute-absolutely hurry-hurried-hurriedly probable-probably simple-simply surprise–surprising-surprisinglysurprisedly吃惊的= in surpriseThe mother looked at this child very surprisedly / in surprise.At hearing the news, Tom opened his big mouth surprisedly / in surprise.surprisingly (= to one's surprise)令人吃惊地是;惊人地；令人惊讶地；出奇；出人意料地Surprisingly, she didn't feel nervous, or regretful about her actions.令人惊讶的是,她并没有对她的行为感到紧张或后悔.He was surprisingly friendly.He found this book surprisingly useful.他发现这本书意外地有趣.（这是指他本来觉得书会无聊,结果却是相反的.）数词eight-eighth-eighty-eightiethnine-ninth twelve-twelfthtwenty-five—twenty-fifth。