英语文体学 第十章 News Reporting讲解学习
应用文写作(News report)新闻报道学案 - 高三英语二轮复习
高三应用文写作（三）——新闻报道写作体裁：新闻报道语言：书面语，切忌演讲稿文体：官方正式（不要套用常规信件模板与发言稿模板）内容常包括：第一段：活动简要概括（即发生了什么事）第二段：活动主要内容展开（时间，地点，人物，事件）+活动形式与内容第三段：对活动的评价（参与者对活动的评价而非写稿人对活动的评价）范文展示：应用文写作(事件报道)假如你是李华。
上周，你校学生会组织了“冬日暖衣(Warm Clothes For Winter)”活动，为贫困山区儿童献爱心。
请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。
内容如下：1.活动目的2.活动内容3.活动意义注意：1. 词数80字左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Warm Clothes, Warm HeartLast week, the Student Union in our school organized an activity named “Warm Clothes for Winter”to show love and care to the children in the poverty-stricken mountainous areas.Nearly all the students took an active part in this special activity and donated/contributed clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate through the freezing winter. The activity was welcomed by both the students and the poor children far away.Unquestionably, students find such an activity quite rewarding. Knowing that they have improved the lives of others, they feel a strong sense of fulfillment. It is giving that makes the difference.可用参考表达：第一段：活动简要概括An activity, whose theme was…, was held by…举办了一场以……为主题的活动。
newsreport
newsreport第一篇：news reportReturn the Money Found: Ordinary News in Extraordinary TimeThe society calls for good people and good deeds, such as a pupil’s returning the money found.Meanwhile it is the media that should help with dissemination.“You are the youngest good person I have met in my past eight decades.” These are the words from a letter of thanks written by a retired teacher, Cheng Shuning, and sent to a third-grade pupil studying in the Affiliated School of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Zhang Weixin.It is the pupil who picked up the wallet which the old woman lost in the end of last November.Zhang handed in the wallet with 4000 yuan to his class teacher once he had found it.When Cheng happily got the lost-and-found, she insisted on giving Zhang 500 yuan in return which, however, Zhang refused to accept.Because of his honesty, Zhang was highly praised.Though this piece of news has nothing special, it is in the spotlight when the society is undergoing a moral crisis shown by a series of events.For example, early this year a 2-year-old girl named Yueyue was hit by two vehicles and ignored by 18 passers-by, and five years ago a man helped a woman to the hospital after she had fallen, only to have the woman accuse him of kncoking her over.All these including what happended in our daily life have disappointed all of the kind-hearted people and reinforced people’s wariness to help others in like situations.However, Z hang’s good deed reminds people of the kindness among people, at least among the young who are the hope for the future.People should not forget that virtue has itsown reward.Indeed everyone is responsible to improve the morality of the society, especially the media.The media might want to report the eye-catching isolated phenomena in order to stimulate the sales.Nevertheless, this type of news does harm to people’s faith at the same time.The result is that people shy away helping each other because they are afraid of the possible outcome, although knowing that the negative news reported accounts for only a small percentage.People’s faith to the society is vital for the development of humanity.Before the harm is irredeemable, the media should spare no effort to disseminate good people and good deeds.第二篇：英语newsreport底稿校园news播报主持A 主持B Part：学生街安全问题：情侣A(男)B（女）在逛学生街。
鸡驱学校高一英语课堂资料《NEWS REPORTS》
妨努州忍劲市鸡驱学校高一英语课堂资料<NEWSREPORTS>NEWS REPORTSAHarvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor (接任者)to Lawrence Summers.The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust , a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study ,as the university’ 28th president .“This is a great day , and a historic day for Harvard,〞James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb (一流的)scholar, a dedicated (献身的)teacher , and a wonderful human being.〞Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues.(性别问题)Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is approaching a fifth president who is not a scientist . No scientist has had the top job since James Byrant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university sinceCharles chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University , who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.“ Teaching staff turned to her constantly,〞 said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the university of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust.〞 She’s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.〞41. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Harvard named its 1st female president.B. History of Harvard University changed.C. Debates on female equality ended.D. Drew Gilpin Faust , a famous woman historian.42. Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?A. She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B. She is a famous scholar from the American South.C. She isn’t a a graduate from Harvard UniversityD. She is head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.43. Lawrene Summers held the view that _____.A. Women can’t achieve as much as men in managementB. Women can’t hold important positions in society.C. Women can match men in science jobsD. few women make top scientists due to genes.44.The underlined word “groused〞 in the 6th paragraph means _____A. approvedB. commentedC. complainedD. indicated45. This passage probably appears in a ____.A. biography.B. personal letterC. research paper.D. newspaper report.BPITTSBURGH—For mot people,snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening.But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends,a Northboro,Mass-based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows.He said there are other snake-like robots being developed,mainly at universities,but didn’t know of one that could climb pipes.The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick(操纵杆).They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos,commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.Built from lightweight materials,the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.They can sense which way is up,but are only as good as their human operators,Choset added.Sam Stover,a search team manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana,said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable poles.“It just allows us to do something we’ve not been able to do before,〞Stover said.“We needed them yesterday.〞He said sniffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers,but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged buildings.Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath(后果) of Hurricane Katrina, saidsnake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.Chosets aid the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years,depending on funding.72.Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset’s robots?A.Robotics Trends.B.Pittsburgh City Council.C.Carnegie Mellon University.D.Federal Emergency Management Agency.73.Choset believes that his invention__________.A.can be attached to an electronic armB.can be used by hobbyists in model airplanesC.can find victims more quickly than a sniffer dogD.can sense its way no better than its operators74.By saying“We needed them yesterday〞(Paragraph 7),Stover means that snake-like robots _________.A.could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane KatrinaB.would have been put to use in past rescue workC.helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterdayD.were in greater need yesterday than today75.What is the text mainly about?A.Snake-like robots used in industries.B.Snake-like robot is made to aid in rescues.C.The development of snake-like robots.D.The working principles of snake-like robots.。
英语文体学 News Reporting
The English of News Reporting as a Variety
• News reporting • news by newspaper • news by radio and television
The English of News Reporting as a Variety
Main contents
• The English of News Reporting as a Variety • General Features of Newspaper Reporting • Stylistic Features of Newspaper Reporting • Stylistic Features of Radio and Television News
written to be read aloud over the radio and television. • They perform the same function as press news and share
many linguistic features with it, though they display some traits of their own.
Department official...
(3)Use of heavily modified nominal groups
《英文newsreport》课件
The Application of News Reporting in Political and Social Fields
Policy Promotion
News reporting can be used by governments and other organizations to promote their policies and agendas It can be a powerful tool for influencing public opinion and sharing public policy
03
Reading and Understanding News Reports
The Reading Methods of News Reports
Skimming
Quickly scan the title, headlines, and photos to get a general understanding of the news report
Summary
Provide a brief summary of the news story to give readers an overview of the event
Background
Include relevant background information to set the context and establish a connection with the reader
Utilize short, concuse senses to keep the reader engaged and moving through the text
文体学 The Stylistic Analysis of News Report
原文：China Signs Mega East Africa Rail DealNairobi (AFP) - China on Sunday signed a deal to build a $3.8 billion rail link between Kenya’s Indian Ocean port of Mombasa and Nairobi, the first stage of a line that will eventually link Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and South Sudan.Under the terms of the agreement, Exim Bank of China will provide 90 percent of the cost to replace the crumbling British colonial-era line with a 609.3 kilometer (379 mile) standard-gauge link and Kenya the remaining 10 percent.Construction is due to start in October and take three-and-a-half years to complete, with China Communications Construction Co. as the main contractor.Once the Mombasa-Nairobi line is completed, construction would begin to link east Africa’s largest economy wi th Kampala, Kigali, Bujumbura and Juba.The deal was signed at State House in Nairobi and witnessed by presidents Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya, Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, Paul Kagame of Rwanda and Salva Kiir of South Sudan.“This project demonstrates that there is equal cooperation and mutual benefit between China and the East African countries, and the railway is a very important part of transport infrastructure development,” Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said.Li has been on a four-country tour of Africa, his first since taking office last year, with the world’s second-biggest economy keen to boost its presence on the continent to find new markets and opportunities.Kenyatta hailed the booming relationship with China, calling it one “based on mutual trust” and saying Kenya “has found an honourable partner in China”.Museveni also took a swipe at Western donors who have been critical of his leadership—including government corruption and his recent signing of draconian anti-gay legislation.“We are happy to see that China is concentrating on the real issues of development,” Museveni said."They don't give lectures on how to run local governments and other issues I don't want to mention," he said.译文：中国签署大型东非铁路协议内罗毕（法新社）——星期日，中国签署了一项协议，在肯尼亚的印度洋港口蒙巴萨和内罗毕间建造一条38亿美元的铁路线，这条铁路线的第一阶段最终会连接乌干达，卢旺达，布隆迪和苏丹南部。
英语文体学-第十章-News-ReportingPPT演示课件
Graphological Features
(1)Masthead---Box---White Space (2)Contrast in headlines: •Flush left •Drop form •Inverted pyramid form •Centered form •Overline/kicker •Subhead •Jump head (3)The use of punctuation
•His parents were great people,of course,but their way of living was too materialistic.All they thought about was work,make the payments on a house,and gripe about inflation. Not for him. He had discovered a new freedom of thought.
• Newspaper • Function ternor: to tell us news • Mode: is written to be read with the eye • Personal ternor: its different cateories and different formats
present different degrees of formality.
The English of News Reporting as a Variety
• News by Radio and Television • They are commonly referred to as newscasts which are
高中英语写作课件news report
Mountain-climbing Activity
In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on October 30 which hundreds of teachers and students took part in. event It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered on the foot of Xiang Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When someone fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached at the top of the Xiang Moutain. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. details The activity benifited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful activity!
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1. Graphological Features 2. Grammtical Features 3. Lexical Features 4. Semantic Features
英语文体学 第十章 News Reporting
Main contents
• The English of News Reporting as a Variety • General Features of Newspaper Reporting • Stylistic Features of Newspaper Reporting • Stylistic Features of Radio and Television News
The English of News Reporting as a Variety
• News reporting • news by newspaper • news by radio and television
The English of News Reporting as a Variety
• Newspaper • Function ternor: to tell us news • Mode: is written to be read with the eye • Personal ternor: its different cateories and different formats
Graphological Features
(1)Masthead---Box---White Space (2)Contrast in headlines: •Flush left •Drop form •Inverted pyramid form •Centered form •Overline/kicker •Subhead •Jump head (3)The use of punctuation
General Features of Newspaper Reporting
• It is appropriate for a mass audience of different educational levels to read
• It is written in simple,easy-to -understand language • The headline often demands graphological design
(2)Frequent use of inverted sentence structure and expanded simple sentences
•The suspect was arrested on the scene,police said. •The suspect was arrested on the scene,said the police. •explained the teacher, laughted the mayor, shrugged a Defense Department official...
written to be read aloud over the radio and television. • They perform the same function as press news and share
many linguistic features with it, though they display some traits of their own.
Grammtical Features
(1) Alternating use of long and short statement-type sentences
•And the cost of removing last winter's mountainous snows has strained the budgets of some localities in the Northeast and Midwest.Not so,however,in the Sunbelt.
•His parents were great people,of course,but their way of living was too materialistic.All they thought about was work,make the payments on a house,and gripe about inflation. Not for him. He had discovered a new freedom of thought.
present different degrees of formality.
The English of News Reporting as a Variety
• News by Radio and Television • They are commonly referred to as newscasts which are
(3)Use of heavily modified nominal groups
(4)Use of simple verbal groups
lexical features
(1)Preference for journalistic words and set expressions
•aim(purpose design object intention) •bid(appeal offer endeavour attempt) •deal(negotiation bargain transaction) •according to eyewitness with guarded reserve on the brink of a breakthrough,etc.