英语文体学 PPT
合集下载
高中英语阅读理解文体分析优秀PPT
• [4]、应用文。
• 英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日 记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把 握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具 体内容。
• 阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精 确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。
具有名词与形容词两种词性的后缀 具有名词与形容词两种词性的后缀 英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。
1.具有名词与形容词两种词性的后缀
-ent 形容词：existent, dependent, emergent 名词： resident, patient
-ic 形容词：periodic, cubic立方形的, 立方体的, magnetic磁性的, electronic 名词：critic评论者、批评家, mechanic技工、机 械师, logic逻辑, rhetoric 修辞学
中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。
• [2]、议论文。 • 其论证的常见结构方式有： • 1，总分式 总---分；分----总；总----分---
总；
• 2，并列式 几个论据之间属于平等关系； • 3，递进式 几个论据之间属于递进关系 • 4，对照式 把两种事物加以对比，以彰显
其中一种；
• [3]、说明文。 • 英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、
英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。 形容词：feminine女性的、阴柔的, riverine 河流的
把握程度不同，从而在有限的时间内抓住文章的脉 名词：heroine女主角，doctrine教义，routine程序、常规
observatory 天文台
llaabvaotroartyor盥搏y 实洗验室，室 获取准确信息，以此提高阅读答题的准确率；
英语文体学Chapter1Introduction
❖Plato: Rhetoric is "the art of winning the soul by discourse."
❖Aristotle: Rhetoric is "the faculty of discovering in any particular case all of the available means of persuasion."
(Qian Yuan)
第十三页，共43页。
1.2 Emergence of Stylistics as an Interdisciplinary Field of Study
❖English Stylistics is often regarded as a discipline that is “both old and young”.
第十五页，共43页。
1.2 Emergence of Stylistics as an Interdisciplinary Field of Study
❖Dating back to 5 B.C., Greek orators and sophists regarded rhetoric as oratory.
❖The second revolution is the one in literary criticism.
❖Ivor Armstrong Richards ❖Practical Criticism ❖He called for a more objective
approach to literary texts, and established an approach to poetry which depended on close reading of the text.
❖Aristotle: Rhetoric is "the faculty of discovering in any particular case all of the available means of persuasion."
(Qian Yuan)
第十三页，共43页。
1.2 Emergence of Stylistics as an Interdisciplinary Field of Study
❖English Stylistics is often regarded as a discipline that is “both old and young”.
第十五页，共43页。
1.2 Emergence of Stylistics as an Interdisciplinary Field of Study
❖Dating back to 5 B.C., Greek orators and sophists regarded rhetoric as oratory.
❖The second revolution is the one in literary criticism.
❖Ivor Armstrong Richards ❖Practical Criticism ❖He called for a more objective
approach to literary texts, and established an approach to poetry which depended on close reading of the text.
文体学3(3)PPT课件
.
8
Metaphor
➢ A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.
.
14
Feminine:
➢ Nature—Mother Nature
➢ Earth--- Mother Earth
➢ morning– Aurora; daughter of the dawn;
➢ evening– the pale child, Eve
.
15
➢ night– empress of silence, and the queen sleep; leading her mother
arms: part of the body; weapons.
row: to row a boat; a row of houses
.
29
➢ There are also words which have more than one basic meaning, or have developed figurative meanings:
We stuck, nor breath nor
motion;
As idle as a painted ship
Upon a painted ocean.
.
7
➢ And then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel and shining morning face, creeping like snail unwillingly to school… (W. Shakespeare: As You Like It)
英语文体学-第十章-News-ReportingPPT演示课件
Graphological Features
(1)Masthead---Box---White Space (2)Contrast in headlines: •Flush left •Drop form •Inverted pyramid form •Centered form •Overline/kicker •Subhead •Jump head (3)The use of punctuation
•His parents were great people,of course,but their way of living was too materialistic.All they thought about was work,make the payments on a house,and gripe about inflation. Not for him. He had discovered a new freedom of thought.
• Newspaper • Function ternor: to tell us news • Mode: is written to be read with the eye • Personal ternor: its different cateories and different formats
present different degrees of formality.
The English of News Reporting as a Variety
• News by Radio and Television • They are commonly referred to as newscasts which are
英语文体学Chapter-3-Surface-Structure-Deviation
meaning.
3.2 Graphological Deviation
Example 6
L(a le af fa ll s) one l iness
The visual effect of this poem is obvious. The lines of poetry imitate the falling of a leaf in late autumn, which is suggestive of the meaning of ‘loneliness’.
3.1 Phonological Deviation
❖3.1.2 Mispronunciation & Sub-Standard Pronunciation
❖E.g. T. Dreiser, Sister Carrie An old Irish woman ye → you murthering → murdering divil → devil thafe → thief
❖The use of mispronunciation and substandard pronunciation may help to vividly describe a character. And substandard language is perceived as more forceful, more direct in expression for standard language is perceived as more civilized, more educated than the substandard one, and sometimes more indirect.
the
Apocope
3.2 Graphological Deviation
Example 6
L(a le af fa ll s) one l iness
The visual effect of this poem is obvious. The lines of poetry imitate the falling of a leaf in late autumn, which is suggestive of the meaning of ‘loneliness’.
3.1 Phonological Deviation
❖3.1.2 Mispronunciation & Sub-Standard Pronunciation
❖E.g. T. Dreiser, Sister Carrie An old Irish woman ye → you murthering → murdering divil → devil thafe → thief
❖The use of mispronunciation and substandard pronunciation may help to vividly describe a character. And substandard language is perceived as more forceful, more direct in expression for standard language is perceived as more civilized, more educated than the substandard one, and sometimes more indirect.
the
Apocope
英语文体学ppt-Varieties in relation to attitude
politeness
Politeness refers to
How languages expressed the social distance between the speakers and their different role-relationships;
How face-work,that is,the attempt to establish,maintain,and save face during conversation,is carried out in a speech community
The consultative style
①Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest metro station?
②A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy some primary taste yogurt .
In English,degrees of politeness are indicated by intonation patterns address forms and some other markers. A rising tone or a falling-rising tone used in commands,invitations,greetings or farewells,often indicates politeness. Excuse me? Thank you! It is very kind of you!
Chapter 6
Varieties in relation to attitude
Degrees of formality
英语文体学案例分析概要1幻灯片PPT
2. formal terms: there are also formal terms to mark the high degree of formality and objectivity of the news, e.g:design, jointly launched by … the website , the Ministry of Public Security.
3.concrete figures are given to make the news clear in meaning and easy to understand, e.g. The youngest child am实o用文n档g the six went missing
Graphological Features
"The parents of the missing children authorized us to
post their information on our products in July. So far we
have produced 500,000 bottles, most of which are being
The campaຫໍສະໝຸດ gn, which is being jointly launched by the water company and Baobeihuijia , China's best-known online platform for finding missing children, is outfitting water bottles with the photos and 实p用e文r档sonal information of six
3.concrete figures are given to make the news clear in meaning and easy to understand, e.g. The youngest child am实o用文n档g the six went missing
Graphological Features
"The parents of the missing children authorized us to
post their information on our products in July. So far we
have produced 500,000 bottles, most of which are being
The campaຫໍສະໝຸດ gn, which is being jointly launched by the water company and Baobeihuijia , China's best-known online platform for finding missing children, is outfitting water bottles with the photos and 实p用e文r档sonal information of six
《英语文体学要略》-MetaphorPPT课件
-
14
(Edgar Allan Poe)
他的眼睛紧盯着他，一脸严肃得像石头。
-
10
"... a succession of startled substitutes had stood before them, ducked, winced and fled."
(Edward Blishen)
一连串吓坏了的代课老师曾站在他们的面前，像鸭子一样闪
过去的事，一切都同梦幻一般消失。 她展眉而笑，宛如轻风拂起湖面的涟漪。
（于敏《西湖印影》）
-
8
泉水澄净碧绿，像泻玉泼翠一样。 （吴伯箫《难老泉》）
他们上树的本领可真不错，差不多比得上猿猴。 （吴伯箫《野孩子》）
新雨之后，苍翠如濯的山岗，云气弥漫，仿佛罩着轻纱的少 妇，显得那么忧郁，沉默。 （钟梅音《乡居闲情》）
小园里，春色如醇酒。 （王怡之《绿》）
返回
-
9
隐喻Metaphor
The light music of whisky falling into glasses made an agreeable interlude.
(James Joyce)
注入酒杯的威士忌就像轻音乐成了宜人的插 曲。
"His eyes were bent fixedly before him and throughout his whole countenance there reigned a stony rigidity."
• 汉语常用的比喻词有“像、如、犹如、如同、比、好比、 似乎、似的、仿佛、犹、若、一样、一般”等等。
-
3
I wondered lonely like a cloud. (William Wordsworth)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
General stylistics: concentrating on the general features of various types of language use, including literary discourses and other practical styles
General stylistics
Some Senses of style
1) A man's style is his mind's voice. (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
2) Proper words in proper places makes the true definition of a style. (Jonathan Swift)
Introduction to Stylistics
I. Introduction
What is stylistics? Modern Stylistics:
General Stylistics, Literary Stylistics
The Scope of Studies
Literary stylistics: concentrating on the unique features of various literary works, such as poem, novel, prose, drama…
Some Senses of style
5) Style is a shell surrounding a preexisting core of thought. It is regarded as an addition to a central core of thought or expression. (Nils Erik Enkvist)）
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
Concepts of Style
• A person’s distinctive language habits, or the set of individual e
e.g. Hemingway’s style Henry James’s style Mark Twain’s style
Concepts of Style
2. Some or all of the language habits shared by a group of people at one time, or over a period of time. e.g. Elizabethan style the style of legal document the style of news reporting
Books for Reference
王佐良《英语文体学引论》 秦秀白《英语文体学入门》 钱瑗《实用文体学教程》 王守仁《英语文体学要略》 申丹《文学文体学与小说翻译》 张德禄《功能文体学》
I. Style and Stylistics
“Take an egg, and make a perforation in the base and a corresponding one in the apex. And then, apply the lips to the aperture, and by frocibly inhaling the breath, the shell is entirely discharged of its contents.”
After his father’s death, Peter had to change his job.
On the decease of his father, Mr Brown was obliged to seek alternative employment.
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
Some Senses of style
6) Style is choice. It is the choice between alterative expressions. (Nils Erik Enkvist)
7) Style is a set of individual characteristics. It is the man himself. (Nils Erik Enkvist)
3) Style is the very thought itself. (Nils Erik Enkvist)
4) Style is ingratiation. It involves saying the right thing in the most effective way. (Nils Erik Enkvist)
Genres: news reports, advertisements, public speeches, scientific treatises, legal documents and other practical styles…
Attitudes: formal and informal language Media of communication: spoken English,
I. Style and Stylistics
“When I was a gal, they made a hole in each end and sucked.”
I. Style and Stylistics
When his dad died, Peter had to get another job.
written English, e-discourse Regions: British English, American English and
other regional dialects Social groups: standard and non-standard
language ( varieties of language)
General stylistics
Some Senses of style
1) A man's style is his mind's voice. (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
2) Proper words in proper places makes the true definition of a style. (Jonathan Swift)
Introduction to Stylistics
I. Introduction
What is stylistics? Modern Stylistics:
General Stylistics, Literary Stylistics
The Scope of Studies
Literary stylistics: concentrating on the unique features of various literary works, such as poem, novel, prose, drama…
Some Senses of style
5) Style is a shell surrounding a preexisting core of thought. It is regarded as an addition to a central core of thought or expression. (Nils Erik Enkvist)）
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
Concepts of Style
• A person’s distinctive language habits, or the set of individual e
e.g. Hemingway’s style Henry James’s style Mark Twain’s style
Concepts of Style
2. Some or all of the language habits shared by a group of people at one time, or over a period of time. e.g. Elizabethan style the style of legal document the style of news reporting
Books for Reference
王佐良《英语文体学引论》 秦秀白《英语文体学入门》 钱瑗《实用文体学教程》 王守仁《英语文体学要略》 申丹《文学文体学与小说翻译》 张德禄《功能文体学》
I. Style and Stylistics
“Take an egg, and make a perforation in the base and a corresponding one in the apex. And then, apply the lips to the aperture, and by frocibly inhaling the breath, the shell is entirely discharged of its contents.”
After his father’s death, Peter had to change his job.
On the decease of his father, Mr Brown was obliged to seek alternative employment.
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
Some Senses of style
6) Style is choice. It is the choice between alterative expressions. (Nils Erik Enkvist)
7) Style is a set of individual characteristics. It is the man himself. (Nils Erik Enkvist)
3) Style is the very thought itself. (Nils Erik Enkvist)
4) Style is ingratiation. It involves saying the right thing in the most effective way. (Nils Erik Enkvist)
Genres: news reports, advertisements, public speeches, scientific treatises, legal documents and other practical styles…
Attitudes: formal and informal language Media of communication: spoken English,
I. Style and Stylistics
“When I was a gal, they made a hole in each end and sucked.”
I. Style and Stylistics
When his dad died, Peter had to get another job.
written English, e-discourse Regions: British English, American English and
other regional dialects Social groups: standard and non-standard
language ( varieties of language)