浙江地区2019年中考英语复习专题十动词的被动语态试卷部分课件201808292156
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)
2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。
2019中考英语专题复习课件动词的语态精心选择2018中考真题,极具价值!!!(共31张PPT)
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三、主动形式表达被动含义 英语中,某些主动句式也可以表达被动含义,主要有以下几种情况: 1.形容词worth后面加上动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。 This novel is well worth reading.这部小说很值得读。 2.在need,want,require 等动词后往往用动名词的主动形式表达被动 含义。 This house needs repairing.这座房子需要修理了。 3.在too...to...结构中,不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。 The plane is too high to see. 飞机飞得太高了,都看不见了。
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( B )7.(2015广州,23)Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged ( C )8.(2015茂名,34)Mr. Zhang and his wife to the party last Sunday. A.invited B.was invited C.were invited ( C )9.(2015佛山28)I don’t understand why more girls to do housework than boys in today’s society. A.asked B.were asked C.are asked
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( A )10.(2015广东,40)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes. It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played ( C )11.(2014广东,39)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it some day in the future. A.will find B.won’t find C.will be found D.won’t be found ( D )12.(2014广州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white. A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted
浙江省中考英语必背9被动语态试题(pdf)
被动语态被动语态的含义：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的结构：助动词be+过去分词done+（by施动者）例句：He is often asked to do this work (by his boss).他时常（被老板）要求做这工作。
Are your clothes washed by yourself？你的衣服是你自己洗的吗？不同时态下的被动语态：练习：选择题（共7小题）1．Last year，five Chinese teachers _____ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．（）A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent2．Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added3．I plan to build an unusual house．It out of old things．（）A．is built B．has builtC．was built D．will be built4．﹣How often do I need to feed the dog？﹣It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry．（）A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given5．Mary______the song at a party．（）A．heard sing B．was heard singingC．was heard to sing D．was heard sing6．﹣When and where to spend the holiday _________ yet．﹣Let's make it now．（）A．is decided B．doesn't decideC．has not been decided D．has decided7．﹣Wow! Your new house is so beautiful! When did you build it？﹣Not too long! My old house __________ one and a half years ago! （）A．pulled down B．is pulled downC．was pulling down D．was pulled down选择题（共5小题）1．（2016•镇江）Last year，five Chinese teachers_____to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．（）A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语five Chinese teachers是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语five Chinese teachers是复数名词，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构，故选B2．（2016•陕西）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【解答】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C3．（2016•江西）I plan to build an unusual house．It out of old things．（）A．is built B．has builtC．was built D．will be built【解答】【答案】D结合句子的意思可知我计划建一座与众不同的房子，所以时态应为一般将来时态，即主语+will+动词原形．又知it指代的是house（房子），它是动词build（建造）的承受者，二者是被动关系，应用被动语态，即be+过去分词．综上所述，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will+be+过去分词，所以此处应用will be bulit，故选D．4．（2015•孝感）﹣How often do I need to feed the dog？﹣It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry．（）A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given【解答】句子主语是it，代指狗，it和give之间应是被动关系，选项中含有must，所以是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故答案为D5．（2015•龙安区模拟）Mary__________the song at a party．（）A．heard sing B．was heard singingC．was heard to sing D．was heard sing【解答】答案：A．hear是"听见"的意思．"听见某人做某事"为"hear sb do sth"，这是主动形式，其被动形式为"sb be heard to do sth"意为"某人被听见做某事"．"在一个聚会上"说明事情发生完了，要用一般过去时，根据所给的选项，句意应该为"Mary被听见"，故要用一般过去式的被动语态，B和C 都是，但B选项强调的是过去的某个时间正在发生，而本句强调的是结果，故选C．6．（2012•随州）﹣When and where to spend the holiday _________ yet．﹣Let's make it now．（）A．is decided B．doesn't decideC．has not been decided D．has decided【解答】答案：C 根据yet可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，且yet用于否定句．又知holiday 是动词decide的承受者，二者是被动关系，所以此处应使用现在完成时态否定形式的被动语态，其结构是haven't/hasn't+been+过去分词．又知holiday是单数，所以此处应用has not been decided．故选C．7．（2016•黄冈模拟）﹣Wow! Your new house is so beautiful! When did you build it？﹣Not too long! My old house __________ one and a half years ago!（）A．pulled down B．is pulled downC．was pulling down D．was pulled down【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语one and a half years ago，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语My old house 是动作pull down的承受者，表示"房子被拆迁"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选D．。
19年中考英语真题分类专题10 语态(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。
故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。
蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。
3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。
accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。
根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。
2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——被动语态 (共21张PPT)
A. is made B. will be made C. has made
谢谢聆听
下次再见
A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught
真题演练
5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.
A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held
② 强调动作的承受者
➢ A new idea has been suggested. ➢ A meeting is being held.
③ 强调动作的执行者
➢ The picture was drawn by Picasso.
➢ The beautiful gift was given by my grandfather.
The accident happened last week.
The news spread quickly.
IV. 主动表被动
⑤ 动名词主动表被动（need, want, require) The problem requires studying with great care. ==The problem requires to be studied with great care.
小结
英语中是否使用被动语态，不能机械底和汉语句中有无“被”字等同起来。 意义上是被动的句子，在汉语中并不一定要用“被”字。所以，注意体会 句子主语和谓语动词的关系，是正确判断是否使用被动语态的关键。
中考英语浙江版 专题十 动词的被动语态
答案 held 句意:每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。本题 考查动词的语态。根据句意可知,此处意思是“举行”,且表示被动,故填held。
2.(2018山东潍坊,9)There is also Hershey, which is well
(know)as the chocolate company.
(举行)not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to
read. 答案 held 句意:举行阅读马拉松不仅仅是为了募集资金,而且也为了鼓励青少年阅读。本题考查被动语 态。设空处的动词与主语是被动关系。
词汇拓展 hold的含义还有“抓,握”,如:He was holding a knife in one hand.
B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组 考点一 一般现在时的被动语态
一、填空题
1.(2019江苏连云港,51)Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h
in
Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.
—I can't stand it any longer. I
always
to workovertime.
A.am;asking B.am;asked
C.was;asking D.was;asked
答案 B 句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时 态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。
中考英语-被动语态的用法及练习(共22张PPT)
Costs had been greatly reduced.
时态
被动语态结构
一般表现格在：时被动态基am本/is结/ar构e done
一般过去时
was/were done
现在
一般 write writes
进行
am is writing are
完成 have\has
written
完成 进行
have\has been written
过去
将来 过去 将来
wrote
was\were had written had been
writing
written
will\shall will\shall
The glass is broken.(系表结构) The glass was broken by the boy(被动语态) The door is locked.(系表结构)、 The door has just/been locked (被动语态)
系表结构与被动语态的主要差别是：被 动语态表示一个动作，它可以有介词by 引起的短语，而系表结构表示主语的特 点或所处的状态，虽形式与被动语态相 似，实质不同:A. hFra bibliotekcompleted
B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
最新2019中考英语专题讲练 被动语态(含解析)
学习资料专题被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
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2.(2014嘉兴,24)—Tell me one thing youခ re proud of in your junior high school,Tony. —I as captain of the school football team. A.choose B.chose C.am chosen D.was chosen
6.(2016嘉兴,62,★)She said the program (design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.
答案 was designed 句意:她说这个项目被设计是为了让一些更聪明的青少年体验一种不同 的文化。本题考查动词的被动语态。设空处的动词与主语the program之间是被动关系,又根 据主句中的said可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。 解题关键 在解答含有实义动词的填空题时,首先要确定主语和实义动词的关系,即主语和动 词是主动还是被动关系。
答案 be built 句意:首先,我认为应该建设更多的自行车专用道。本题考查含有情态动词的 被动语态。 解题关键 设空处的build与其主语bike lanes是被动关系,且设空处前出现情态动词should,因 此设空处的形式是be+动词的过去分词形式。
4.(2017嘉兴,59)The read-a-thons are (举行)not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.
二、单项选择 1.(2014宁波,30)I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway last month. A.was tested B.is tested C.tests D.tested
答案 A 句意:我听说上个月宁波地铁一号线被检测了。本题考查时态和语态。last month 上个月,是一般过去时的时间标志。Line 1 of Ningbo Subway和test之间是被动关系,应用被动 语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”。
专题十 动词的被动语态
五年中考 A组 2014—2018年浙江中考题组
一、填空题 1.(2018宁波,50)For example, it mentioned that the zipper was (invent)by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
答案 held 句意:举行阅读马拉松不仅仅是为了募集资金,而且也为了鼓励青少年阅读。本 题考查被动语态。设空处的动词与主语是被动关系。 词汇拓展 hold的含义还有“抓,握”,如:He was holding a knife in one hand.
5.(2017台州,63)After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲)made by firemen, she (move)by the risks they face, so Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them.
一、填空题 1.(2018潍坊,9)There is also Hershey, which is well (know)as the chocolate company.
答案 was moved 句意:在听到消防员所做出的那些牺牲之后,她被他们面对的危险感动了, 因此Savannah为他们制作了200张感谢卡。本题考查被动语态。动词move与she是被动关 系。 词汇拓展 move的含义还有“移动”,如:Please keep the door closed when the train is moving.
8.(2014金华,28)Luckily,the old lady (send)to hospital immediately after she had fallen down to the ground.
答案 was sent 句意:很幸运,老太太摔倒在地上后立刻被送到了医院。由句意可知老太太 被送到医院应用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案 produced 句意:在中国许多不同的地区都生产茶叶。本题考查一般现在时的被动语 态。 解题关键 设空处的produce与其主语Tea是被动关系,设空处使用过去分词形式。
3.(2018湖州,66)First of all, I think more bike lanes should (build).
答案 invented 句意:举例来说,它提到了拉链是1893年由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 解题关键 设空处的invent与其主语the zipper是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。 2.(2018绍兴,49)Tea is (produce)in many different areas in China.
7.(2014杭州,22)To my great surprise,the famous athleteခ s story (report)differently in the newspapers.
答案 was reported 句意:使我非常惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的故事在报纸上被不同地报 道。主语the famous athleteခ s story与report构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态。它的构成 是“be+动词的过去分词”。
答案 D 句意:——告诉我一件在初中时让你骄傲的事,Tony。——我被选为学校足球队队 长。在初中时期曾发生过的让你骄傲的事,是过去时,又是被选中,所以用一般过去时的被动语 态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成是was/were+动词的过去分词,所以选D。
B组 2014—2018年全国中考题组
考点一 一般现在时的被动语态