冶金专业英语1
冶金专业英语词汇（D）_冶金专业英语词汇
d c electrode 直粮条d.l.sintering machine dl型带式烧结机dabber 捣锤dairy bronze 贮乳凄铜daltonides 道耳顿式化合物dam plate 出铁口隔渣板damascening 大马士革钢生产法damascus steel 大马士革钢damaskeening 大马士革钢生产法damp 湿气damper 闸板damping 衰减damping capacity 衰减能力damping coefficient 衰减系数damping down 休风damping factor 衰减系数dampness 湿度danaite 钴毒砂danburite 赛黄晶dancer roll 张力第辊dark field 暗视场dark glowing 暗红炽热dark gray pig iron 暗灰色生铁dark red heat 暗红热温度data 资料data handling 数据处理data logging 数据记录data processing 数据处理data processing equipment 数据处理机daubing 炉底打结dc arc welder 直羚焊机deacidification 除酸deactivation 钝化dead annealing 完全退火dead banking 长期封炉dead burning 死烧dead burnt limestone 死烧石灰石dead man 死铁dead melted steel 镇静钢dead metal region 死金属区dead pass 空轧孔型dead roasting 死烧dead soft steel 特软钢dead steam 排汽dead time 空载时间deaerated solution 去气溶液dealuminizing 脱铝debye scherrer method 粉末法decalescence 等温吸热decalescence point 吸热点decantation 倾析decanted solution 倾析溶液decanter 倾析器decarburization 脱碳decarburization depth 脱碳厚度decarburizer 脱碳剂decarburizing annealing 脱碳退火decarburizing medium 脱碳介质decay 衰变decoiler 开卷机decoiling 开卷decomposition 分解decomposition heat 分解热decomposition product 分解产物decomposition reaction 分解反应decomposition voltage 分解电压decontamination 净化decoppering 脱铜decopperized lead 除铜铅decorative alloy 装饰合金decorative coat 装饰涂覆deep drawability 深拉性deep drawing 深拉deep drawing sheet 深冲薄板deep drawing steel 深冲钢deep etch test 深腐蚀试验deep etching 深浸蚀deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条defect 缺陷defective casting 有缺陷铸件defectoscope 探伤仪deferrization 除铁deflection 挠曲deflector 导向挡板deflector roll 转向辊deflocculator 反絮凝剂defoaming 去沫deformability 可变形性deformation 变形deformation bands 变形带deformation mechanism 变形机理deformation resistance 变形阻力deformation stress 变形应力deformation temperature 变形温度deformation texture 变形织构deformation twin 变形双晶deformation zone 变形区deformed steel 异型钢degasification 脱气degasifying alloy 脱气用合金degasser 脱气器degassing 脱气degassing unit 脱气器degenerate perlite 退化珠光体degreaser 脱脂液degreasing 脱脂degreasing agent 去脂剂degreasing bath 脱脂槽degreasing fluid 脱脂液degreasing plant 脱脂装置degreasing tank 脱脂槽degree of cold work 冷加工程度degree of deformation 变形度degree of dispersion 分散度degree of dissociation 离解度degree of freedom 自由度degree of hardness 硬度degree of ionization 电离度degree of order 有序度degree of oxidation 氧化度degree of purity 纯度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of silication 硅酸度dehumidifier 脱湿器dehumidifying 脱湿dehydrating agent 脱水剂dehydration 脱水dehydrogenation 去氢delayed crack 延迟破裂delayed failure 滞后破坏delayed fracture 滞后破坏delayed yield 延迟屈服delessite 铁叶绿泥石deliquescence 潮解delivery guide 出口导板delivery side 出料侧delivery speed 出口速度delta connection 三角形接线delta ferrite 铁素体delta iron 铁delta solid solution 固溶体demagnetization 退磁demagnetization curve 去磁曲线demanganizing 脱锰demodifier 去变形剂dendrite 枝晶dendritic crystal 枝晶dendritic markings 师状痕迹dendritic powder 师状粉dendritic structure 枝晶组织dendritic zone 师状结晶区denickelification 脱镍denitriding 脱氮denitrification 脱氮dense charge 致密装料dense liquid 重液dense media separation 重介质选矿dense poling 致密插使原法dense sintering 致密烧结dense slag 致密熔渣densener 内冷铁densification 致密化densitometer 浓度计density 密度density as pressed 压粉密度density bottle 比重瓶dental alloys 牙科用合金deoxidant 脱氧剂deoxidation 脱氧deoxidized copper 脱氧铜deoxidized steel 脱氧钢deoxidizer 脱氧剂deoxidizing addition 脱氧添加物deoxidizing agent 脱氧剂deoxidizing capacity 脱氧能力dephlegmation 分凝dephlegmator 分凝器dephosphorization 脱磷dephosphorizing capacity 脱磷能力depiler 分料机depletion 贫化depolarization 去极化depolarizer 去极剂deposit 沉淀物;矿床deposit leaching 矿床浸出deposit welding 堆焊deposited metal 沉积金属deposited metal test specimen 熔敷金属试样depositing tank 沉积槽deposition 沉积deposition potential 析出电位deposition rate 熔敷速度depressant 抑制剂depressor 抑制剂depth of carburizing 渗碳深度depth of chill 冷硬深度depth of decarburized zone 脱碳深度depth of fill 充填深度depth of fusion 熔透深度depth of groove 孔型深度depth of hardening 淬火深度depth of hearth 炉床深度depth of immersion 插入深度depth of indentation 压痕深度depth of nitration 渗氮深度depth of penetration 熔透深度desanding 去砂descaler 除鳞机descaling 除氧化皮descaling jet 除鳞喷嘴descent velocity of burden 炉料下降速度descloizite 钒铅锌矿deseamer 焊瘤除器deseaming 表面缺陷清理desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desiccation 干燥desiccative 干燥剂desiccator 保干器designation of steel 钢的名称desiliconization 脱硅desiliconizing 脱硅desilter 沉淀池desilverization 脱银desilverizing 脱银deslagging 除渣deslimer 脱泥机desliming 脱泥desorption 解吸destruction 破坏destruction test 破坏试验destructive test 破坏试验desulfurization 脱硫desulfurization degree 脱硫率desulfurization rate 脱硫速度desulfurizer 脱硫剂desulfurizing 脱硫desulfurizing agent 脱硫剂desulfurizing process 脱硫过程desurfacing 除表面层detachable bottom 可换炉底detection 检定detector 探测器detergency 去垢能力detergent 洗净剂determination 测定detinning 脱锡detrimental impurity 有害杂质devanadation 脱钒酸盐处理deviation 偏差device 装置devil 加热焊料用轻便炉devitrification 透名失dew point 露点dewar flask 杜瓦瓶dewatering 脱水dewaxing 脱蜡dezincification 脱锌dezincing 脱锌dh process 真空提吸脱气法diabantite 辉绿泥石diagonal pass 对角孔型diagonal roll 斜辊diagram 线图dialysis 透析diamagnetic material 反磁材料diamagnetic substance 反磁材料diamagnetic susceptibility 抗磁磁化率diamagnetism 抗磁性diamond 金刚石;菱形孔型diamond die 金刚石拉丝模diamond pass 菱形孔型diamond pyramid hardness 维氏硬度diamond tool 金刚石工具diamond wheel 金刚石砂轮diaphragm 隔膜diaphragm electrolyzer 隔膜电解槽diaspore 水铝石dibasic acid 二碱价酸dichroism 二色性dichromate treatment 重铬酸盐处理dichromic acid 重铬酸die 模die back 模孔出口角die backer 模垫die bell 拉模入口锥die block 模块die body 模体die bolster 模座die box 拉模盒die breakthrough 模裂die carriage 模座die casting 金属型铸造;压铸造die coating 金属型涂料die entrance 拉模入口锥die entrance angle 模孔入口锥die exit angle 模孔出口角die forging 模锻die holder 模座die hole 拉模孔die insert 模衬die line 分模线die liner 模衬die lines 压模划痕die lubricant 压模润滑剂die mold 压铸模die orifice 拉模孔die plate 拉模板;阴模固定板die profile 拉模孔形状die quenching 模压淬火die reduction angle 拉模孔圆锥角die relief angle 模孔出口角die rolled section 周期断面型材die rolling 周期断面型材轧制die rolling mill 周期断面型材轧机die scratch 压模划痕die semiangle 拉模半圆锥角die set 成套模具;压型模;拉伸撂;下模定位环die shift 模具位移die slide 模座die steel 模具钢die volume 压模容积die wear 拉模磨损die welding 模锻焊dielectric 电介质材料dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric drier 高频烘干炉dielectric substance 电介质材料diescher elongator 狄舍尔轧管机diescher mill 狄舍尔轧管机diescher piercer 狄舍尔穿孔机differential dilatometer 差示热膨胀计differential flotation 优先浮选differential heating 差示加热differential manometer 差示压力计differential quenching 局部淬火differential thermal analysis 差示热分析differential thermometer 差示温度计diffraction 衍射diffraction figure 绕射图diffraction grating 衍射光栅diffraction pattern 绕射图diffraction spot 衍射斑点diffusibility 扩散能力diffusion 扩散diffusion alloying 扩散合金化diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion coating 扩散镀层diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion couple 扩散对diffusion creep 扩散蠕变diffusion current 扩散电流diffusion equation 扩散方程式diffusion flow 扩散流diffusion front 扩散阵面diffusion layer 扩散层diffusion length 扩散长度diffusion overvoltage 扩散超电压diffusion porosity 扩散气孔diffusion potential 扩散电势diffusion pump 扩散泵diffusion saturation 扩散饱和diffusion transformation 扩散转变diffusion welding 扩散焊接diffusion zone 扩散区diffusionless transformation 非扩散转变diffusive deoxidation 扩散脱氧diffusivity 扩散系数digital control 数字控制dilatation 膨胀dilatometer 膨胀计dilatometry 膨胀测量法diluent 稀释剂dilute acid 稀酸dilute solution 稀溶液diluted solid solution 稀薄固溶体dilution 稀释dilution heat 稀释热dilution law 稀释定律dimension 因次dimensional accuracy 尺寸精度dimensional change 尺寸变化dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性dimorphism 同质二形dimpling 表面缺陷清理dioptase 透视石dioxide 二氧化物dip aluminum plating 热浸镀铝dip brazing 浸渍钎焊dip coated electrode 浸沾药皮焊条dip coating 浸镀dip galvanizing 热浸镀锌dip plating 浸入电镀dip process 浸镀法dipole moment 偶极矩dipped electrode 浸液电极dipping bath 浸浴direct annealing 直接退火direct arc furnace 直接加热电弧炉direct chlorination 直接氯化direct current arc furnace 直羚弧炉direct current arc welding machine 直羚焊机direct current electric furnace 直羚炉direct current electrode 直粮条direct extrusion 正挤压direct fired furnace 直接加热炉direct gate 顶浇口direct hardening 直接淬火direct heat treatment 直接热处理direct heating 直接加热direct iron process 直接炼铁法direct patenting 直接铅浴处理direct quenching 直接淬火direct reduction 直接还原direct reduction pellets 直接还原用球团矿direct reduction unit 直接还原装置direct sintering 直接烧结direct smelting 直接熔炼direct steam 直接蒸汽direct stress 法向应力direct welding 双面点焊directed solidification 定向性凝固direction of easy magnetization 易磁化方向direction of rope lay 钢丝绳的捻向direction of strand lay 股线捻向direction of welding 焊接方向directional crystallization 定向结晶化directional property 定向性directional solidification 定向性凝固dirt 泥渣disappearing filament pyrometer 隐丝式光学高温计discard 切头discard solution 废液discharge 出料;放电discharge pipe 排出管discharge potential 放电电位discharging 出料discharging roller table 卸料辊道discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous precipitation 不连续沉淀discontinuous sintering 间歇烧结discontinuous spectrum 不连续光谱discontinuous welding 断续焊discontinuous yielding 不连续屈服disintegrated powder 碎粉disintegration 衰变disintegrator 碎解机disk anode 圆盘阳极disk crusher 盘式破碎机disk feeder 圆盘给料器disk filter 圆盘过滤机disk granulator 圆盘式造球机disk mill 盘磨机disk screen 圆盘筛disk shaped roll 盘形辊dislocation 位错dislocation climb 位错攀位dislocation core 位错芯dislocation density 位错密度dislocation dipole 位错偶极子dislocation forest 位错林dislocation jog 位错割阶dislocation line 位错线dislocation locking 位错锁定dislocation loop 位错环dislocation network 位错网dislocation node 位错节点dislocation pipe diffusion 位错管扩散dislocation ring 位错环dislocation source 位错源dislocation structure 位错组织dislocation tangling 位错缠结dislocation theory 位错理论dislocation tree 林位错dislocation wall 位错墙dislocations strengthening 位错强化disorder 无序disordered lattice 无序晶格disordered solid solution 无序固溶体disordering 无序化disordering temperature 无序化温度disorientation 错取向disperse phase 分散相dispersion 分散dispersion agent 分散剂dispersion hardened alloy 弥散硬化合金dispersion hardening 弥散硬化dispersion particle 分散粒子dispersion strengthened alloy 弥散硬化合金dispersion strengthened material 弥散强化材料dispersity 分散度dispersoid 分散质displaced atom 移位原子displacement 移动displacement cascade 位移级联displacement law 位移法则displacement reaction 置换反应displacement spike 位移尖锋disruptive strength 破坏强度dissipation 散逸dissipation of energy 能的散逸dissociation 离解dissociation constant 离解常数dissociation energy 离解能dissociation equilibrium 离解平衡dissociation of dislocation 位错的分解dissociation pressure 离解压力dissociation temperature 离解温度dissociation tension 离解压dissolubility 可溶性dissolution 溶解dissolvability 可溶性dissolved nitrogen 溶解氮dissolved oxygen 溶解氧dissolvent 溶媒dissolving 溶解distance control 遥控disthene 蓝晶石distillate 馏分distillating still 蒸馏釜distillation 蒸馏distillation apparatus 蒸馏装置distillation column 蒸馏塔distillation flask 蒸馏瓶distillation method 蒸馏法distillation purification 蒸馏净化distillation residue 蒸馏残渣distillation tower 蒸馏塔distillatory refining 蒸馏精炼distilled water 蒸馏水distiller 蒸馏器distilling 蒸馏distilling apparatus 蒸馏装置distilling furnace 蒸馏炉distortion 扭曲distributing bell 布料钟distribution 分布distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution curve 分配曲线distribution law 分配定律distributor 分配器dithionate 连二硫酸盐dithionic acid 连二硫酸divacancy 双空位divariant system 二变系divergence 发散dividing cross 取样十字架dividing shears 切分剪division 刻度;划分divorced cementite 离异渗碳体divorced eutectic 离异共晶divorced perlite 球状珠光体dobschauite 辉砷镍矿dolerophane 褐铜矿dolerophanite 褐铜矿dolly 小车;芯棒dolomite 白云石dolomite magnesite refractory 白云石镁质耐火材料dolomite refractory 白云石质耐火材料dolomitic lime 白云石石灰dolomitic limestone 白云石灰岩dolomitic pellets 白云石球团dolomitic sinter 白云石烧结物domain 畴domain wall 布洛赫壁domestic scrap 返回废钢domeykite 砷铜矿door extractor 开门机door lifter 开门机door machine 开门机dore silver 多雷含金粗银dorr classifier 道尔型分级机dorr thickener 道尔浓缩机dosing 配料dosing bin 计量料包dot welding 填补焊double action press 双动压力机double angle iron 槽钢double annealing 双重退火double bell top 双料钟炉顶double bevel groove k 形坡口double bond 双键double carbide 复合碳化物double cascade quenching 二梯零火double chain drawbench 双链式拉拔机double coated electrode 双层药皮焊条double cone mixer 双锥混合机double contraction 双重收缩double decomposition 复分解double double iron 八叠板double duo mill 复二重式轧机double electric layer 双电层double equilibrium diagram 复平衡状态图double fillet weld 双填角焊缝double filter 双滤器double furnace bumper 炉用双联式缓冲器double hook 双吊钩double layer compact 双层压坯double quench hardening 二重淬火double quenching 二重淬火double refining 二重精炼double remelting 双联重熔double skin 重皮double slag process 双渣法double strand drawing 双线拉拔double strand drawing mill 双线拉伸机double strand mill 双线轧机double t iron 工字铁double tempering 二重回火double two high rolling mill 复二重式轧机double u groove 双 u 形对接坡口double v butt joint 双面 v 形对焊接头double v groove x 形坡口double wall tube 双层管doubler 折叠机doubling 折叠doubling machine 折叠机dovetail 燕尾dowel pin 定位销dowel plate 定位销板downcoiler 地下卷取机downcomer 降气管downcut shears 上切式剪切机downgate 直浇口downhand position 平焊位置downhand welding 平焊downhill casting 上铸downsprue 直浇口downtake 升降道dowson gas 道生半水爆气dozzle 保温帽draft 通风;壁斜度;压下率draft furnace 通风炉drafting schedule 压下规程drag 移送机drag over mill 二辊不可逆式轧机draw 拔模斜度;脱模draw block 拉丝卷筒draw carriage 拉拔机小车draw furnace 回火炉drawability 可拉拔性drawback 回火drawbench 拉伸机drawer 拉拔工drawhole 拉模孔drawing 回火drawing angle 拉模孔圆锥角drawing die 拉模;深冲模drawing down 延伸;缩径drawing drum 拉丝卷筒drawing force 拉拔力drawing mill 拉伸机drawing press 深拉压力机drawing speed 拉拔速度drawing temperature 回火温度drawing test 杯突试验drawn in scale 嵌入表面的氧化皮drawn pipe 拉制管drawn tube 拉制管drawn wire 拉制线材dressability 选矿性dresser 选矿机;精整工dressing 矫正;涂料dressing machine 矫正机;切飞边冲床dressing room 修整工段dribble 滴drier 干燥炉drift 穿孔器;弹性后效drift test 扩口试验drill pipe 钻探管drill steel 钎子钢drip feed carburizing 点滴渗碳drive 驱动driven pulley 从动轮driven roller 驱动辊driven shaft 从动轴driving pulley 织轮driving shaft 织轴drop analysis 点滴分析drop ball 落锤drop bottom 活底drop forging 落锤锻造drop hammer 落锤drop reaction 点滴反应drop strength 落下强度drop test 落下试验;冲辉验drop transfer 熔滴过渡droplet 液滴dropping characteristic 下降特性dropping electrode 滴液电极dross 浮渣dross hole 出渣口dross trap 集浮渣器drossing 撇渣drum drier 圆筒干燥机drum feeder 筒式给料机drum filter 鼓式过滤机drum furnace 鼓形炉drum granulator 圆筒造球机drum index 转鼓试验强度drum mixer 圆筒混合机drum pelletizer 圆筒造球机drum strength 转鼓强度drum test 转鼓试验drum type coiler 筒式卷取机drum type decoiler 卷筒式开卷机drum type shears 滚筒式剪切机drum vacuum filter 鼓式真空过滤机dry air blast 干燥送风dry analysis 干法分析dry assay 干式试金dry bag isostatic pressing 干袋等静压压制dry bond 干强度dry cleaning 干式净化dry concentration 干选dry cooling 干式熄焦dry copper 凹铜dry corrosion 干腐蚀dry distillation 干镏dry drawing 干法拉拔dry electrostatic precipitator 干式静电收尘器dry friction 干摩擦dry gas cleaning 干式除尘dry gas purifier 干式煤气净化器dry grinding 干磨dry ingot 过热金属锭dry milling 干磨dry molding 干砂造型dry permeability 干透气性dry process 干法dry purification 干式净化dry quenching 干法淬火dry residue 干残渣dry sand 干型砂dry sand mold 干燥砂型dry screening 干筛dry steam 干蒸汽dry strength 干强度dry weight 干重量dry zone 干燥带dryer 干燥炉drying 干燥drying chamber 干燥室drying machine 干燥机drying oven 干燥炉drying pipe 干燥管drying rolls 挤干辊drying tower 干燥塔drying unit 干燥器dual chain drawbench 双链式拉拔机dual hearth furnace 双床平炉dual phase steel 双相钢duct 导管ductile brittle transition 延性脆性转移ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile crack 延性破裂ductile fracture 塑性断裂ductility 延性dull finish 消光加工dumbbell interstitial 亚铃状间隙原子dumming 粗成形;空轧通过dummy bar 引锭杆dummy bar disconnection 引锭杆分离dummy bar head 引锭头dummy bar pit 引锭杆坑dummy bar tilter 引锭杆翻转装置dummy block 挤压垫dummy pass 空轧孔型dump 堆积场dump box 翻斗dump leaching 矿堆浸出dump slag 废弃矿渣dunite 纯橄榄岩duplex nickel plating 双重镍镀层duplex process 双联法duplex structure 二相显微结构duplex tube 复合管duplexing 双联法durability 耐久性duralumin 硬铝duration of heat 加热时间;冶炼时间duroscope 携带式硬度计dust arrester 捕尘器dust bag 集尘袋dust catcher 捕尘器dust chamber 集尘室dust cleaning apparatus 除尘装置dust coal 粉煤dust collecting cyclone 旋涡收尘器dust collection 收尘dust collector 集尘器dust elimination 除尘dust emission 粉尘排放dust exhaust 除尘dust filter 滤尘器dust free gas 净煤气dust ore 粉状矿石dust pocket 贮尘室dust removal 除尘dust remover 除尘器dust separator 离尘机dustiness 含尘度dwight lioyd sintering machine dl型带式烧结机dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic load 动荷重dynamic pressure 动压力dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recrystallization 动态再结晶dynamic strength 动态强度dynamic stress 动力应力dynamic test 动力学试验dynamic viscosity 动态粘度dynamics 动力学dynamo 发电机dynamo sheet 电机钢板dynamo steel 电机钢dynamometer 测力计dysanalyte 钛铌铁钙矿dysprosium 镝。
冶金专业英语词汇(M)
冶金专业英语词汇(M) 冶金专业英语词汇(M) machinability 可切显machinability annealing 改善加工性的退火machinable cast iron 可淆铁machine casting 机械化铸造machine charging 机械装料machine molding 机旗型machine side 推焦侧machine welding 机械化焊接machine work 机械加工machinery casting 机械化铸造machining 机械加工machining allowance 加工余量machining property 可切显mackintoshite 黑铀缸矿macle 双晶macro analysis 常量分析macro etching 宏观浸蚀macroaxis 长轴macrocrack 宏观裂纹macrogranular structure 粗粒组织macrograph 宏观组织相片macrographic test 宏观照相检验macrography 宏观检验macroscopic segregation 宏观偏析macroscopic stress 宏观应力macroscopic structure 宏观组织macrosection 宏观磨片macrosegregation 宏观偏析macrostress 宏观应力macrostructure 宏观组织mag coke 镁焦magnalium 马格纳利乌姆铝镁铸造合金magnesia 苦土magnesia brick 镁砖magnesia carbon brick 镁碳砖magnesia carbon refractory 镁碳质耐火材料magnesia cement 菱镁土水泥magnesian lime 镁石灰magnesian limestone 镁质石灰岩magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite brick 镁砖magnesite dolomite refractory 镁质白云石耐火材料magnesite lining 镁砂内衬magnesite refractory 镁质耐火材料magnesium 镁magnesium alloy 镁合金magnesium base alloy 镁基合金magnesium chloride 氯化镁magnesium nitride 氮化镁magnesium oxide 氧化镁magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁mag 磁石mag crane 电磁铁起重机mag steel 磁石钢magic aftereffect 磁性后效magic aging 磁时效magic alloy 磁性合金magic analysis 磁分析magic anisotropy 磁蛤异性magic annealing 磁性退火magic blowout 磁吹熄弧magic circuit 磁路magic concentration 磁力选矿magic crack detection 磁力探伤法magic cycle 磁化循环magic domain 磁畴magic field 磁场magic field intensity 磁场强度magic field strength 磁场强度magic filter 磁性过滤器magic flaw detection 磁力探伤法magic flaw detector 磁力探伤器magic flux 磁通magic flux density 磁通密度magic hammer 磁性锤magic hysteresis 磁滞magic induction 磁感应magic inspection 磁力探伤法magic iron ore 磁铁矿magic material 磁性材料magic moment 磁矩magic needle 磁针magic permeability 磁导率magic polarization 磁极化magic pole 磁极magic potential 磁位magic properties 磁特性magic pyrite 磁黄铁矿magic quantum number 磁量子数magic resistance 磁阻magic rigidity 磁刚性magic saturation 磁性饱和magic separation 磁选magic separator 磁力选矿机magic susceptibility 磁化率magic transformation 磁性变化magic viscosity 磁粘性magically hard alloy 硬磁合金magically soft alloy 软磁合金magism 磁性magite 磁铁矿magite concentrate 磁铁精矿magization 磁化magization curve 磁化曲线magizing 磁化magizing force 磁化力magizing roasting 磁化焙烧magograph 磁强记录仪magography 磁记录法magometer 磁强计magometric analysis 测磁分析magomotive force 起磁力magostriction 磁致伸缩magostriction constant 磁致伸缩常数magnification 放大倍数main deformation 治变main drive 肢动main frequency furnace 工频电炉main roof 织顶main table 工柞道maitlandite 钍铅铀矿malachite 孔雀石malacon 变水锆石maldonite 黑铋金矿malleability 可锻性;可塑性malleable iron 可锻铸铁malleablizing 韧化mallet 木锤malmstone 砂岩mandrel 芯杆mandrel bar 芯棒mandrel coiler 筒式卷取机mandrel die 舌形组合模mandrel drawing 长芯棒拔制mandrel extractor 芯棒抽出机mandrel holder 芯棒座mandrel mill 芯棒式无缝管轧机mandrel stripper 芯棒抽出机mandrel stripping 芯棒抽出mandrel uncoiler 卷筒式开卷机manganate 锰酸盐manganese 锰manganese brass 锰黄铜manganese bronze 锰青铜manganese chloride 氯化锰manganese dioxide 二氧化锰manganese dithionate 过二硫酸锰manganese green 绿锰矿manganese iron 含锰生铁manganese killed steel 锰镇静钢manganese ore 锰矿manganese oxide 氧化锰manganese steel 锰钢manganese sulfate 硫酸锰manganese superoxide 过氧化锰manganese yield 锰收得率manganic acid 锰酸manganic oxide 三氧化二锰manganic salt 正锰盐manganin 锰铜manganite 亚锰酸盐manganosite 方锰矿manganous acid 亚锰酸manganous oxide 氧化亚锰manganous salt 亚锰盐mangling 矫直manipulation 操纵manipulator 操纵器;推床manipulator slide beam 推床的导板mannesmann mill 带桶形轧辊的穿孔机mannesmann piercer 带桶形轧辊的穿孔机mannesmann process 曼内斯曼轧管法manometer pressure 计示压力mantle 铁罩mantle ring 炉身托圈manual welding 手工焊接manufacturing process 生产过程maraging 马氏体时效maraging steel 马氏体时效钢marble fracture 大理石状断口marcasite 白铁矿margin 边缘marine corrosion 海水腐蚀mark 痕迹market brass 普通黄铜marking 标志marl 泥灰土marl brick 泥灰岩砖marmatite 铁闪锌岩marsh gas 沼气martempering 马氏体等温淬火martensite 马氏体martensite finish point mf 点martensite plate 马氏体片martensite point 马氏体转变点martensite start point ms 点martensite structure 马氏体组织martensitic aging 马氏体时效martensitic phase 马氏体相martensitic range 马氏体区域martensitic steel 马氏体钢martensitic transformation 马氏体转变martin furnace 平炉martin process 平炉炼钢法martite 假像赤铁矿martite concentrate 假像赤铁矿精矿mash 矿浆mash seam welding 滚压电阻缝焊mass 质量mass action 质量酌mass analysis 质量分析mass concentration 质量浓度mass defect 质量筐mass effect 质量效应mass percent 质量白分比mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrography 质谱分析法mass spectrometer 质谱分光计mass spectrometry 质谱分析mass spectroscopy 质谱学mass spectrum 质谱mass transfer 质量转移massicot 铅黄massive martensite 块状马氏体massive minerals 块状矿物master 标准规master alloy 中间合金master form 阴模master gage 标准规master pattern 原模型mat etching 变暗浸蚀mat surface 消光外表match plate 对型板material balance 物料平衡mathematical model 数学模型matrix 基体;模型;脉石matrix metal 基体金属matte 锍冰铜matte smelting 冰铜熔炼maximum load 最高负荷maximum permeability 最大磁导率maximum stress 最大应力mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由行程mean pressure 平均压力mean square error 均方误差mean stress 平均应力measuring apparatus 测量装置measuring cell 测力仪measuring head 移动定尺挡板measuring hopper 计量料包measuring instrument 测量仪器mechanical alloying 机械合金化mechanical anisotropy 机械性能蛤异性mechanical charging 机械装料mechanical classifier 机械分级机mechanical cleaning 机械清理mechanical descaling 机械除鳞mechanical energy 机械能mechanical equivalent of heat 机械的热当量mechanical metallization 机械金属化mechanical metallurgy 加工冶金学mechanical mixture 机械混合物mechanical molding 机旗型mechanical passivity 机械钝态mechanical plating 机械镀覆mechanical polishing 机械抛光mechanical press 机械压力机mechanical properties 机械性质mechanical rammer 缓冲器mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical stress 机械应力mechanical stripping 机械脱模mechanical test 机械性能试验mechanical tube 结构用管mechanical twin 形变孪晶mechanism 机构medium 介质medium carbon steel 中碳钢medium plate 中板medium section mill 中型轧机medium shape 中型型钢meehanite 米哈奈特铸铁melaconite 黑铜矿melanite 黑榴石melt 熔解melt backing 焊药垫melt down period 熔化期melt through 焊穿meltability 可熔性meltdown 熔化melter 熔炼炉melting 熔解melting furnace 熔炼炉melting heat 熔化热melting loss 熔化损melting point 熔点melting pot 熔化锅melting temperature 熔化温度melting zone 熔化带membrane 膜mendelevium 钔meniscus 弯月面merchant bar 商品条钢merchant iron 商品条钢merchant mill 小型轧机mercuric pound 正汞化合物mercurous pound 亚汞化合物mercury 汞merit number 质量指标mesh 筛目mesh analysis 筛分析mesh number 筛号mesh size 筛孔径metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metal 金属metal arc inert gas welding 金属惰性气体电弧焊metal arc welding 金属弧焊接metal bath 金属浴metal beating 金属的锤还薄metal carbonyl 羰基金属metal cased brick 铁皮砖metal cementation 渗金属法metal ceramic technique 金属陶瓷法metal ceramics 金属陶瓷metal charge 金属装料metal coating 金属敷层metal deposit 熔敷金属metal electrode 金属电极metal fall 金属提取率metal fog 金属雾metal foil 金属箔metal forming 金属成形metal gauze 金属网metal intensity 金属单位消耗量metal level control 金属液面第metal loss 金属烧损metal mold 金属铸型metal pattern 金属模metal peration 机械粘砂metal physics 金属物理学metal pickup 金属粘接metal powder rolling mill 金属粉末轧机metal products 金属制品metal scrap 废金属metal sheet 金属板metal spraying 金属喷镀metal sticking 金属粘接metal stream shrouding 金属粒护metallic bond 金属键metallic charge 金属装料metallic coating 镀金属metallic pound 金属化合物metallic crystal 金属晶体metallic element 金属元素metallic fume 金属烟气metallic glass 金属玻璃metallic inclusions 金属夹杂物metallic iron 金属铁metallic luster 金属光泽metallic paint 金属涂料metallic phase 金属相metallic ring 金属声metallic silicon 金属硅metallic solution 金属溶液metallic state 金属态metallicity 金属性能metallization 敷金属metallized charge 金属化炉料metallized sinter 金属化烧结矿metallizing 敷金属metallographer 金相学家metallographic etchant 金相腐蚀液metallographic examination 金相研宄metallographic microscope 金相显微镜metallographic microscopy 金相显微学metallographic section 金相试样metallographic specimen 金相试样metallographic study 金相研宄metallographic test 金相检验metallographist 金相学家metallography 金相学metalloid 类金属metalloscope 金属显微镜metalloscopy 金属显微检查metallostatics 金属静力学metallothermics 金属热复原法metallothermy 金属热复原metallurgical chemistry 冶金化学metallurgical coke 冶金焦metallurgical furnace 冶金炉metallurgical industry 冶金工业metallurgical length 冶金长度metallurgical process 冶金过程metallurgical reactor 冶金反响堆metallurgical works 冶金工厂metallurgist 冶金学家metallurgy 冶金metasilicate 偏硅酸盐metastability 亚稳定性metastable condition 亚稳态metastable equilibrium 准稳平衡metastable phase 准稳定相metastable state 亚稳态metatectic transformation 包晶转变metatungstate 偏钨酸盐meteoric iron 陨铁methane 甲烷method of impregnation 浸渍法method of least squares 最小二乘法meyer hardness 迈耶耳硬度mf point mf 点miargyrite 辉锑银矿miarolitic structure 晶洞状构造mica 云母micelle 胶粒microalloyed steel 微合金化钢microalloying 微量合金化microanalysis 微量分析microbiological leaching 微生物浸出microchemical analysis 微量化学分析microcline 钾微斜长石microconstituent 显微组织成份microcrack 微裂纹microcreep 微观蠕变microcrystal 微晶microelement 微量元素microetching 显微腐蚀microfissure 微裂纹micrograph 显微照片micrography 显微检验microhardness 显微硬度microhardness tester 显微硬度计microhardness testing 显微硬度试验microlite 微晶;细晶石microlitic structure 微晶体组织micromanometer 微压计micrometer 千分尺micrometer stop 千分尺定位器microphotographic apparatus 显微照相机microphotography 显微照相术microporosity 微观孔隙率microradiograph 显微射线像microsclerometry 显微硬度测定microscope 显微镜microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic examination 显微镜检验microscopic segregation 显微偏析microscopic stress 微观应力microscopic structure 显微组织microsection 显微磨片microsegregation 显微偏析microshrinkage 显微缩孔microslice 显微磨片microstrain 微应变microstress 微观应力microstructure 显微组织microstructure analysis 显微组织分析microthrowing power 微观电镀本领middle flask 中间砂箱middle plate mill 中板轧机middle roll 中辊middlings 中间产品midland ross process 米德兰德罗斯法midrex process 米德雷斯直接炼铁法mig welding 金属惰性气体电弧焊mild steel 软钢mild steel plate 软钢板mild steel sheet 低碳钢薄板milk of lime 石灰乳mill 工厂mill approach table 轧机前的辊道mill bay 轧机跨mill edge 轧制的边mill finish 精轧mill hardening 轧制余热淬火mill housing 轧机机架mill layout 轧机布置mill opening 轧辊开度mill pack 叠轧板材mill pinion 齿轮辊mill scale 轧钢皮mill scale powder 轧钢皮粉mill screw 第螺钉mill setting 轧机蝶mill setup 轧机蝶mill speed 轧制速度mill springing 轧机机座的弹跳mill stand change 换机座mill table 轧机辊道mill torque 轧制力矩mill train 轧机机组milled powder 碎粉miller indices 密勒指数millerite 针硫镍矿milling 粉碎milling fluid 研磨液体milling liquid 研磨液体milliscope 金属液温度报警器mimetite 砷铅矿mine 矿山mineral 矿物mineral acid 无机酸mineral position 矿物组成mineral deposit 矿床mineral dressing 选矿mineral processing 选矿mineral salt 矿物盐mineral substance 矿物质mineral water 矿泉水mineral wool 渣棉mineralization 成矿酌mineralizing 成矿酌mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogy 矿物学mite 鲕状褐铁矿mini mill 小型钢铁厂mini steel mill 小型钢铁厂mining 采矿minium 红铅minus sieve powder 筛下粉末minute adjustment 精调mirabilite 芒硝misch metal 混合稀土金属miscibility 溶混性miscibility gap 溶混间隔mismatch 不一致mismatch in mold 错箱misorientation 错取向misrun 浇不满miss rolling 欠轧mistrimmed forging 不正确切边的锻件mixed coke oven and blast furnace gas 焦炉与高炉混合煤气mixed crystal 固溶体;混合晶mixed dislocation 混合型位错mixed gas 混合煤气mixed joint 混合接头mixed potential 混合电位mixed scrap 混合废钢铁mixer 混合机mixer ladle 混铁炉式铁水罐mixer metal 混铁炉生铁mixing 混合mixing ladle 混铁炉式铁水罐mixing power 搅拌力mixing proportion 混合比mixing ratio 混合比mixing valve 混合阀mixture 混合物mixture heat 混合热mobile dislocation 可动位错mobile mixer 移动式混铁炉mobile phase 怜相mobility 迁移率model 模型model test 模型试验modification 变体modifier 变质剂modifying addition 改良剂modulated structure 形变织构module 模数modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of pressing 压缩模量modulus of rigidity 刚性模数modulus of volume elasticity 体积弹性系数moebius process 莫比斯银电解法mohs hardness scale 莫斯硬度标moire fringe method 莫阿干预法moissanite 碳硅石moistening 湿润moistness 湿度moisture 湿分moisture content 含水量moisture meter 湿度计mol 克分子molar concentration 克分子浓度molar conductivity 克分子导电率molar heat capacity 克分子热容量molar ratio 克分子比molar solution 克分子溶液molarity 重量克分子浓度mold 型mold casting 型铸造mold cavity 铸模型腔;结晶苹mold clamp 模夹钳mold cooling jacket 结晶其却水套mold core 模芯mold dilatation 铸模膨胀mold dismantling 打箱mold jacket 模箱mold level 结晶期钢液面mold oscillation frequency 结晶岂动频率mold paint 铸型涂料mold saddle 铸模托台mold slag 铸模内渣mold stool 锭盘mold table 结晶岂动台mold taper 结晶票度mold wash 铸型涂料molded section 冷弯型钢molder 造型工;造型装置molder tool 造型工具molder's rule 收缩尺molding 造型;铸造;铸件molding box 型箱molding flask 型箱molding machine 造型机molding material 造型材料molding sand 型砂mole fraction 克分子分数molecular crystal 分子结晶molecular distillation 分子蒸馏molecular lattice 分子晶格molecular mass 分子质量molecular sieve 分子筛molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molten bath 熔融浴molten metal 熔融金属molten pool 熔池molten salt 熔融盐molybdate 钼酸盐molybdenite 辉钼矿molybdenum 钼molybdenum base alloy 钼基合金molybdenum chloride 氯化钼molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼molybdenum glance 辉钼矿molybdenum ore 钼矿molybdenum oxide 氧化钼molybdenum steel 钼钢molybdenum sulfide 硫化钼molybdic acid 钼酸molybdic acid anhydride 钼酸酐molybdite 钼华monazite 独居石monazite sand 独居石砂mond process 蒙德法monel 蒙奈尔铜镍合金monel metal 蒙奈尔铜镍合金monkey 渣口小套monoblock casting 块铸monoblock machine 单次拉丝机monochromator 单色光镜monoclinic lattice 单斜晶格monoclinic system 单斜晶系monocrystal 单晶体monocrystal pulling 拉单晶monocrystal substrate 单晶基板monolithic lining 整体炉衬monolithic lining material 整体炉衬材料monolithic refractory 整体耐火材料monopolar system 单极接线法monosilicate 单硅酸盐monosize powder 单粒度粉末monotectic horizontal 偏晶线monotectic line 偏晶线monotectic point 偏晶点monotectic reaction 偏晶反响monotectic transformation 偏晶转变monotectoid reaction 偏析反响monotonous loading 单岛荷monotype metal 单式铸字合金monovariant system 单变系monte carlo simulation 蒙特卡罗模拟mop 挡渣器挡渣杆morphology 形态学mort phase 死相mortar 火泥mosaic block 嵌镶块mosaic structure 嵌镶构造moseley numbers 莫塞莱数mossite 重铌钽矿mossy zinc 粒状锌mother blank 母板mother liquid 母液mother liquor 母液mottled iron 麻口铁mottling 斑点mottramite 矾铜铅矿mountain cork 石棉mouth 炉喉movable armor 可动炉喉护板moving bed process 动态床法moving dislocation 移动位错ms point ms 点muck bar 熟铁粗轧坯mud gun 泥炮muff joint 套管接头muffle furnace 马弗炉muller 碾碎机mullite refractory 莫来石耐火材料multiaxial deformation 多轴变形multiblock machine 屡次拉丝机multiponent solution 多元溶液multiponent system 多元系multicyclone 多管旋风除尘器multidie machine 屡次拉丝机multiflame torch 多线式火嘴multihearth roaster 多层焙烧炉multihole lance 多孔喷枪multilayer welding 多层焊multilayered pipe 多层管multilayered tube 多层管multipass welding 多道焊接multiple drawing 多线式拉拔multiple pressing 复式冲压multiple pressing technique 复式压制工艺multiple process 多段法multiple slip 复滑移multiple spot welding 多点焊multiple stage nitriding 多段渗氮multiplex heat treatment 复合热处理multiplication of dislocation 位错的增殖multiroll flattener 多辊矫直机multiroll mill 多辊式轧机multiroll stand 多辊式机座multiroll straightener 多辊矫直机multirun welding 多道焊接multistage drawing 程序拉拔multistage grate 多层炉multistage process 多段操专multistand mill 多机座轧机multistrand drawing mill 多线拉拔机multistrand rolling 多线轧制multistrand rope 多股钢丝绳multistrand straightening 多条矫直mundic 黄铁矿muntz brass 蒙次黄铜muntz metal 蒙次黄铜muscovite 白云母mushy state 浆糊状态music wire 钢琴丝muthmannite 杂碲金银矿mutual solubility 互溶度。
冶金专业英语词汇（Q-R）
冶金专业英语词汇(Q-R)q bop process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法qt steel 凳钢quadrant iron 扇形钢材qualitative analysis 定性分析quality basic oxygen process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法quality control 质量管理quality specification 质量技术条件quality steel 优质钢quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative metallography 定量金相学quantity of magnetism 磁量quantometer 光量计quartation 四分法quartering 四分法quarto mill 四辊式轧机quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube 石英管quartzite 硅石quasi isotropy 伪蛤同性quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary system 四元系quench 淬火quench aging 淬火时效quench bath 淬火浴quench crack 淬火裂纹quench hardened case 淬火层quench hardening steel 淬硬钢quenched and tempered steel 凳钢quenched bend test 淬火弯曲试验quenched case 淬火层quenched sorbite 淬火讼体quenched steel 硬化钢quenched troostite 淬火屈氏体quenching 淬火quenching capacity 淬火能力quenching furnace 淬火炉quenching medium 淬火剂quenching of vacancies 空位淬火quenching oil 淬火油quenching strain 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力quenching tank 淬火槽quenching temperature 淬火温度quick cooling 快速冷却quick lime 生石灰quick sand 涟quicksilver 汞r.p.m. 分钟转数rabble 搅拌器耙子rabbling 搅拌raceway 循环区rack 齿条rack type pusher 齿条推料机radial stress 径向应力radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heater 辐射加热器radiant tube 辐射管radiating capacity 辐射能radiating heat 辐射热radiating tube furnace 辐射管炉radiation 辐射radiation burner 辐射烧嘴radiation defect 辐照缺陷radiation equilibrium 辐射平衡radiation hardening 辐照硬化radiation heating 辐射加热radiation loss 辐射损失radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计radiation temperature 辐射温度radical 基radio frequency welding 射频焊接radioactivation analysis 放射性化分析radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive element 放射性示素radioactive indicator 放射性指示剂radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive metal 放射性金属radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive rays 放射线radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer gas 放射性示踪气体radioactivity 放射性radiocobalt 放射性钴radioelement 放射性示素radiogram 伦琴射线照相radiograph 伦琴射线照相radiographic flaw detection 射线探伤radiographic inspection 射线照相检查radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radiometallography 射线金相学radiometallurgy 射线冶金学radiometric analysis 辐射量分析radium 镭radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rag 毛刺ragged roll 刻痕轧辊ragging 刻纹;除去毛刺rail 钢轨rail head 轨头rail joint bar 鱼尾板rail mill 钢轨轧机rail pass 钢轨孔型rail steel 钢轨钢rail straightener 钢轨矫正机rail straightening machine 钢轨矫正机railway track material 铁路用材料rake 耙子rake classifier 耙式分级机ram 碎铁落锤ram engine 打桩机rammed hearth 捣固炉底rammed lining 打结炉衬rammed refractory 捣制耐火材料rammer 捣锤ramming 捣打ramming board 捣固板ramming compound 捣打混合物ramming mix 捣打混合物random inspection 抽查rapid analysis 快速分析rapid annealing 快速退火rapid cooling 快速冷却rapid determination 快速分析rapid heating 快速加热rapid steel 高速钢rapping 松模rapping hole 敲模孔rapping plate 起模板rare earth elements 稀土元素rare earth metals 稀土金属rare earth treatment 稀土元素处理rare earths 稀土族rare elements 稀有元素rare metal 稀有金属rat 多肉rate constant 速度常数rate constant of reaction 反应速度常数rate controlling step 速率控制阶段rate of corrosion 腐蚀速率rate of diffusion 扩散速度rate of pouring 浇注速率rated capacity 额定容量rated current 额定电流rated output 额定功率rated voltage 额定电压rattler 清砂滚筒rauvite 水钙钒铀矿raw gas 脏煤气raw material 原料raw materials preparation 原料准备raw matte 粗冰铜raw ore 原矿raw steel 原钢rays 射线re reduced powder 重还原粉re solution 再溶解reactance 电抗reactant 试剂reacting weight 反应量reaction 反应reaction chamber 反应室reaction formula 反应式reaction heat 反应热reaction isotherm 反应等温线reaction kinetics 反应动力学reaction mechanism 反应机构reaction product 反应产物reaction rate 反应速度reaction sintering 反应烧结reaction temperature 反应温度reaction time 反应时间reaction tower 反应塔reaction tube 反应管reaction velocity 反应速度reaction velocity constant 反应速度常数reaction vessel 反应容器reactive atmosphere 活性气氛reactive metal 反应性金属reactive power 无功功率;反应能reactivity 反应性reactor 反应器反应堆reactor metallurgy 反应堆材料冶金学reagent 试剂real crystal 真实晶体real gas 真实气体real solution 实际溶液realgar 雄黄recalescence 再辉recalescence point 再辉点recarburization 再渗碳recarburizer 再增碳剂recarburizing atmosphere 再增碳气氛recasting 重浇铸receiver 槽receiving hopper 受料料斗receiving roll table 受料辊道reception test 验收试验reciprocal lattice 倒易格子reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating cycle 往复周期reciprocating pump 循环泵reciprocating saw 滑座式锯recirculation degassing 循环真空脱气法recirculation rate 再循环速度recombination 再结合recompacting 再压制recorder 记录表recording pyrometer 自记高温计recovery 恢复recovery annealing 恢复退火recovery creep 回复蠕变recovery furnace 蓄热式炉recovery turbine 废能量回收发电recrystallization 再结晶recrystallization annealing 再结晶退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度recrystallization texture 再结晶织构recrystallization twin 再结晶孪晶rectangular ingot 偏钢锭rectification 整流;精馏rectified zinc 精镏锌rectifier 整流;精馏器rectifier welding set 整粮机rectifying column 精馏塔rectifying tower 精馏塔recuperation 回收;回粱热recuperative burner 换热式烧嘴recuperative soaking pit 换热式均热炉recuperator 蓄热器蓄热室recurrent lap 反复重皮recycle gas 再循环气体red brass 红色黄铜red brick 红砖red brittleness 热脆性red copper 紫铜red copper ore 赤铜矿red hardness 红硬性red heat 赤热red iron ore 赤铁矿red lead 红铅red mud 赤泥red phosphorus 红磷red short iron 热脆钢red silver ore 深红银矿red stain 铜斑redissolving 再溶解redistillation 再蒸馏redox potential 氧化还原电势redox reaction 氧化还原反应redox titration 氧化还原滴定redrawing 再拉拔reduced iron 还原铁reduced powder 还原粉reduced pressure 减压reduced pressure distillation 减压蒸镏reducer 还原剂reducibility 还原性reducing 还原reducing action 还原酌reducing agent 还原剂reducing atmosphere 还原气氛reducing bath 还原槽reducing capacity 还原能力reducing flame 还原焰reducing furnace 还原炉reducing gear 减速器减速装置reducing mill 减径机reducing power 还原能力reducing roasting 还原焙烧reducing sizing mill 减径定径机reducing valve 减压阀reducing zone 还原带reductant 还原剂reductibility 还原性reduction 还原reduction cell 电解还原槽reduction degradation 还原粉化reduction furnace 还原炉reduction gear 减速器减速装置reduction heat 还原热reduction of area 断面收缩率reduction of cross sectional area 断面压缩率reduction per pass 每道压下量reduction period 还原期reduction process 还原过程reduction rate 还原速度reduction ratio 压缩比;减速比reduction refining 还原精炼reduction schedule 压下规程reduction smelting 还原熔炼reeking 薰烟黑reel 卷取机;卷筒reel block 卷取机的卷筒reel tension regulator 卷取机的张力第器reeler 矫正机reeling 轧管机均整reeling mill 均整机reference electrode 参考电极refined copper 精铜refined lead 精炼铅refined matte 精炼铜refined zinc 精锌refinement 精炼refinery 精炼厂refining 精炼refining furnace 精炼炉refining slag 精炼渣reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection microscopy 反射显微镜检查法reflectoscope 超声波探伤器reflux 回流reflux condenser 回龄凝器reflux ratio 回寥reformed gas 转换气体refractoriness 耐火度refractory 耐火材料refractory brick 耐火砖refractory cement 耐火水泥refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory fiber 耐火纤维refractory inclusion 耐火材料夹杂物refractory lining 耐火内衬refractory material 耐火材料refractory metal 难熔金属refractory mixture 耐火混合料refractory mortar 耐火浆泥refrigerator 冷却器refuse 堆积场regenerated fuel 再生燃料regenerated leach liquor 再生浸出液regeneration 交粱热regenerative burner 再生烧嘴regenerative chamber 蓄热室regenerative furnace 蓄热炉regenerative quenching 再生淬火regenerative soaking pits 蓄热式均热炉regenerator 蓄热室region 相区域regular lay 普通捻regular powder 规则状粉regular solution 正规溶液regulating rod 控制棒regulating valve 第阀regulator 第器regulus 金属珠;冰铜reheating 再热reheating furnace 再加热炉reinforcement 加强reinforcement wire 预应力钢丝reinforcing bar 钢筋reinforcing steel 钢筋reinite 方钨铁矿reladling 倒桶relative deformation 相对形变relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relative pressure 相对压力relaxation 松弛relaxation constant 松弛常数relaxation resistance 松弛强度relief 浮凸relief polishing 凸抛光relief sprue 冒渣口relief welding 凸焊remaining liquid 残余熔料remains 残渣remanence 剩磁remanent magnetism 剩磁remelting 再熔炼remelting furnace 再熔炼炉remelting metallurgy 再熔冶金remelting process 重熔法remote control 遥控removal 除去removal of slag 除渣reoxidation 再次氧化reoxidation reaction 再氧化反应repair 修补repair welding 修补焊接repeated bending stress test 反复弯曲应力试验repeated impact test 反复冲辉验repeated transverse impact test 反复弯曲冲辉验repeater 围盘repeating 借助导卫板在轧机机座间串送轧件rephosphorization 回磷repiercing 再穿孔replacement 置换replica 模型膜repressing 重压reprocessing 再加工reproducibility 再现性rerolling 再轧reservoir 储蓄器residual current 剩余电流residual deformation 残留变形residual element 残余元素residual gas 残余气体residual heat 剩余热residual magnetism 剩磁residual porosity 残留孔隙度residual slag 残渣residual strain 残留变形residual stress 残余应力residual stress relieving 消除残余应力residue 残渣resilience 冲煌性resintering 再烧结resist 保护层resistance alloy 电阻合金resistance brazing 电阻钎焊resistance butt welding 电阻对接焊resistance cutting 电阻加热切割resistance furnace 电阻炉resistance percussion welding 冲桓resistance pyrometer 电阻高温计resistance sintering 电阻烧结resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance to deformation 变形阻力resistance welder 接触焊接机resistance welding 电阻焊resistance welding machine 接触焊接机resistance wire 电阻线resistivity 电阻率resolution 分解resolving power 分辨能力resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance method 谐振法rest electrode 焊条残头rest period 回复期restrained contraction 约束收缩restricted spread 限制宽展restriking 矫形锻压resulfurization 增硫retained austenite 残余奥氏体retained mandrel 限动芯棒retarded cooling 缓冷retort 蒸馏罐;马弗炉retort furnace 马弗炉retort process 反应罐直接还原法retort residue 蒸馏残渣retreatment 再处理return roller table 返回辊道return slag 返渣returns 返回粉末reverberating furnace 反射炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉reverberatory smelting 反射炉熔炼reversal load 应变载荷reverse bend test 反复弯曲试验reverse bending 反向弯曲reverse horn gate 倒牛角浇口reverse polarity 逆极性reverse torsion test 反复扭转试验reversed brass 锌基压铸合金reversibility 可逆性reversible adsorption 可逆吸附reversible change 可逆变化reversible cycle 可逆循环reversible electrode 可逆电极reversible process 可逆过程reversible reaction 可逆反应reversible temper brittleness 可逆回火脆性reversible transformation 可逆相变reversing bloomer 可逆式初轧机reversing blooming mill 可逆式初轧机reversing cold mill 可逆式冷轧机reversing mill 可逆式轧机reversing rolling stand 可逆式机座reversing two high blooming mill 二辊可逆式初轧机reversing valve 换向阀reversion 回归revolutions per minute 分钟转数revolving cathode 旋转阴极revolving crystal method 旋转结晶法revolving grate 旋转炉篦revolving hopper 旋转料斗revolving screen 回转筛revolving top 炉顶旋转布料器rewelding 再焊接rewinder 再卷装置reynolds number 雷诺数rh process 双管循环真空除气法rhenium 铼rheotropic brittleness 低温脆性rhodanizing 镀铑rhodite 铑金矿rhodium 铑rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rhombic lattice 斜方晶格rhombic system 斜方晶系rhombohedral lattice 菱形晶格rhombohedral system 菱形晶系rhombohedron 菱面体rhombus 菱形ribbed tube 加肋管ribbon saw 带锯rich alloy 中间合金rich gas 富煤气rich lead 富银铅rich low brass 富铜低锌黄铜rich ore 富矿richetite 水板铅铀矿rider brick 锁砖ridges 带钢单向皱纹riffle 槽riffle sampler 格槽分样器riffled tube 加筋管riffles 皱纹rigid body 刚体rigidity 刚性rimhole 皮下气泡rimmed ingot 沸腾钢钢锭rimmed steel 沸腾钢rimming steel 沸腾钢rimming steel ingot 沸腾钢钢锭ring core 环形泥芯ring furnace 环式窑ring gate 环形内浇口ring rolling mill 轮箍轧机rinse bath 洗涤槽rinse water 冲洗水ripidolite 铁绿泥石ripple weld 鳞状焊缝rippled surface 焊波表面riser 冒口rising pipe 下铸浇口rising steel 冒涨钢锭rivet joint 铆接rivet steel 铆钉钢roak 发裂roast 焙烧roast reduction process 焙烧还原法roasted concentrate 焙烧精矿roasted ore 焙烧矿roasted pyrite 焙烧黄铁矿roaster 焙烧炉roasting 焙烧roasting furnace 焙烧炉roasting kiln 焙烧炉roasting rate 焙烧率rock salt 岩盐rocking arc furnace 摇动电弧炉rocking grate 摇动炉篦rocking resistor furnace 可倾式电阻炉rocking runner 移动式钢水沟rocking screen 摇动筛rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度值rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rod 棒;棒钢rod mill 线材轧机;棒磨机roentgen 伦琴roentgen radiation 伦琴辐射roentgen rays x 射线roentgenogram x 射线照片roll 轧辊roll adjustment 轧辊蝶roll axis 轧辊轴线roll balance 轧辊的平衡roll barrel 辊身roll bending system 弯辊装置roll body length 辊身长度roll caliber 轧辊孔型roll camber 辊身轮廓roll carriage 轧辊的轴承座roll change 换辊roll changing 换辊roll changing rig 换辊装置roll chock 轧辊的轴承座roll cogging 在初轧机上轧制roll collar 辊环roll compacting 粉末轧制roll consumption 辊消耗roll coolant 轧辊冷却乳液roll crown 轧辊凸度roll crusher 辊式破碎机roll deflection 轧辊挠度roll designing 轧辊孔型设计roll diameter 辊身直径roll dressing 轧辊加工或磨削roll engaging sleeve 轧辊连接套筒roll fittings 轧辊导卫装置roll flattening 轧辊压扁roll force 轧制力roll formed shape 冷弯型钢roll forming 辊轧成形roll forming mill 辊轧成形机roll gap 轧辊开度roll grinder 轧辊磨床roll grinding 轧辊研磨roll grinding machine 轧辊磨床roll housing 轧机机架roll inventory 轧辊库roll lathe 轧辊车床roll line 轧辊轴线roll mandrel 辊轴roll marks 辊印roll mill stand 轧机机座roll neck 辊颈roll opening 轧辊开度roll pass 轧辊孔型roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计roll pass sequence 轧辊孔型系统roll profile 轧辊辊型roll regrinding 轧辊再研磨roll scale 轧钢皮roll screen 辊筛roll seperating force 轧制力roll setting 轧辊蝶roll setup 安置轧辊roll shape control 辊型第roll shift 轧辊轴向移动roll sleeve 轧辊辊套roll speed 轧制速度roll straightener 辊式矫正机roll stroke 轧辊升程roll table 辊道roll train 轧机机组roll turning 轧辊车削roll turning shop 轧辊车嫌工车间roll turning template 车晓辊用样板roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearth furnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末。
Raw Material of Steelmaking 冶金专业英语教案
项目2 steelmaking任务1 Unit 6 Raw Material of Steelmaking授课班级授课时间第周/第次第周/第次第周/第次第周/第次授课地点公教楼主要教学方法Heuristic, discussional and explain课业内容 1. The raw material of steelmaking课型理实一体教学目标知识: Understand the rawmaterial of steelmaking andtheir functions.技能:Listening，speaking,reading, writing some simplewords of raw materials forsteelmaking.态度：get students interesting inEnglish for metallurgyengineering教学重点Special words 教学难点Listening，speaking 教学资源与工具Multimedia, network , library resource，textbook教学步骤教学设计（含教学内容梗概、方法、手段、活动、任务、资料、教具、评价等）时间分配（分钟）课前准备1 带领学生温习项目1的专业词汇，并随机抽查温习效果。
2 分5组讨论炼钢需要哪些原料，标准是怎样的,借助翻译工具，用英语表达，锻炼学生的“speaking” 的能力。
10讲授ⅠIntroduction总结学生对炼钢原料和原料标准的描述引入炼钢原料的分及其各类功能：The raw materials of steelmaking are the hot metal, steel scrap, sponge iron, slag formers, alloying agents and oxidizing agents.Large quantities of tramp elements within the hot metal still have to be removed,which is a most important task of steelmaking.Steel scrap and sponge iron can be used as iron supplier and cooling agent. Steelscrap may be classified circulating scrap, process scrap and capital scrap.Slag formers consist of lime, dolomite, fluorspar which produce a reactionable low viscosity (黏度) slag capable of absorbing undesired elements.Alloying agents do the hardening and tempering (调质)in order to obtain certain properties such as corrosion resistance, machinability. Deoxidizing agents bind the oxygen dissolved in the liquid steel.Ⅱ The Blast Furnace Plant随机抽点学生，让他们阅读课文，锻炼他们的“Reading"的能力。
矿业地质专业英语词汇大全
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
冶金专业英语翻译
科目专业英语专业冶金工程姓名仲光绪学号1045562137HISTORY OF THE BASIC OXYGEN STEELMAKING PROCESSBasic Oxygen Steelmaking is unquestionably the "son of Bessemer", the original pneumatic process patented by Sir Henry Bessemer in 1856. Because oxygen was not available commercially in those days, air was the oxidant. It was blown through tuyeres in the bottom of the pear shaped vessel. Since air is 80% inert nitrogen, which entered the vessel cold but exited hot, removed so much heat from the process that the charge had to be almost 100% hot metal for it to be autogenous. The inability of the Bessemer process to melt significant quantities of scrap became an economic handicap as steel scrap accumulated. Bessemer production peaked in the U.S. in 1906 and lingered until the 1960s.There are two interesting historical footnotes to the original Bessemer story:William Kelly was awarded the original U.S. patent for pneumatic steelmaking over Bessemer in 1857. However, it is clear that Kelly's "air boiling" process was conducted at such low blowing rates that the heat generation barely offset the heat losses. He never developed a commercial process for making steel consistently.Most European iron ores and therefore hot metal was high in sulfur and phosphorus and no processes to remove these from steel had been developed in the 1860s. As a result, Bessemer's steel suffered from both "hot shortness" (due to sulfur) and "cold shortness" (due to phosphorus) that rendered it unrollable. For his first commercial plant in Sheffield, 1866, Bessemer remelted cold pig iron imported from Sweden as the raw material for his hot metal. This charcoal derived pig iron was low in phosphorus and sulfur, and (fortuitously) high in manganese which acted as a deoxidant. In contrast the U.S. pig iron was produced using low sulfur charcoal and low phosphorus domestic ore. Therefore, thanks to the engineering genius of Alexander Holley, two Bessemer plants were in operation by 1866. However, the daily output of remotely located charcoal blast furnaces was very low. Therefore, hot metal was produced by remelting pig iron in cupolas and gravity feeding it to the 5 ton Bessemer vessels.The real breakthrough for Bessemer occurred in 1879 when Sidney Thomas, a young clerk from a London police court, shocked the metallurgical establishment by presenting data on a process to remove phosphorus (and also sulfur) from Bessemer's steel. He developed basic linings produced from tar-bonded dolomite bricks. These were eroded to form a basic slag that absorbed phosphorus and sulfur, although the amounts remained high by modern standards. The Europeans quickly took to the "Thomas Process" because of their very high-phosphorus hot metal, and as a bonus, granulated the phosphorus-rich molten slag in water to create a fertilizer. In the U.S., Andrew Carnegie, who was present when Thomas presented his paper in London, befriended the young man and cleverly acquired the U.S. license, which squelched any steelmaking developments in the South where high phosphorus ores are located.Although Bessemer's father had jokingly suggested using pure oxygen instead of air, this possibility was to remain a dream until "tonnage oxygen" became available at a reasonable cost. A 250 ton BOF today needs about 20 tons of pure oxygen every 40 minutes. Despite its high cost, oxygen was used in Europe to a limited extent in the 1930's to enrich the air blast for blast furnaces and Thomas converters. It was also used in the U.S for scarfing and welding.The production of low cost tonnage oxygen was stimulated in World War II by the German V2 rocket program. After the war, the Germans were denied the right to manufacture tonnage oxygen, but oxygen plants were shipped to other countries. The bottom tuyeres used in the Bessemer and Thomas processes could not withstand even oxygen-enriched air, let alone pure oxygen. In the late 1940s, Professor Durrer in Switzerland pursued his prewar idea of injecting pure oxygen through the top of the vessel. Development now moved to neighboring Austria where developers wanted to produce low nitrogen, flat-rolled sheet, but a shortage of scrap precluded open hearth operations. Following pilot plant trials at Linz and Donawitz, a top blown pneumatic process for a 35 ton vessel using pure oxygen was commercialized by Voest at Linz in 1952. The nearby Dolomite Mountains also provided an ideal source of material for basic refractories.The new process was officially dubbed the "LD Process" and because of its high productivity was seen globally as a viable, low capital process by which the war torn countries of Europe could rebuild their steel industries. Japan switched from a rebuilding plan based on open hearths to evaluate the LD, and installed their first unit at Yawata in 1957.Two small North American installations started at Dofasco and McLouth in 1954. However, with the know-how and capital invested in 130 million tons of open hearth capacity, plans for additional open hearth capacity well along, cheap energy, and heat sizes greater by an order of magnitude (300 versus 30 tons), the incentive to install this untested, small-scale process in North America was lacking. The process was acknowledged as a breakthrough technically but the timing, scale, and economics were wrong for the time. The U.S，which manufactured about 50% of the world's total steel output, needed steel for a booming post-war economy.There were also acrimonious legal actions over patent rights to the process and the supersonic lance design, which was now multihole rather than single hole. Kaiser Industries held the U.S. patent rights but in the end, the U.S. Supreme Court supported lower court decisions that considered the patent to be invalid.Nevertheless, the appeal of lower energy, labor, and refractory costs for the LD process could not be denied and although oxygen usage in the open hearth delayed the transition to the new process in the U.S., oxygen steelmaking tonnage grew steadily in the 1960's. By 1969, it exceeded that of the open hearth for the first time and has never relinquished its position as the dominant steelmaking process in the U.S. but the name LD never caught on in the U.S.Technical developments over the years include improved computer models and instrumentation for improved turn-down control, external hot metal desulfurization, bottomblowing and stirring with a variety of gases and tuyeres, slag splashing, and improved refractories.INTRODUCTIONAccounting for 60% of the world's total output of crude steel, the Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (BOS) process is the dominant steelmaking technology. In the U.S., that figure is 54% and slowly declining due primarily to the advent of the "Greenfield" electric arc furnace (EAF)flat-rolled mills. However, elsewhere its use is growing.There exist several variations on the BOS process: top blowing, bottom blowing, and a combination of the two. This study will focus only on the top blowing variation.The Basic Oxygen Steelmaking process differs from the EAF in that it is autogenous, orself-sufficient in energy. The primary raw materials for the BOP are 70-80% liquid hot metal from the blast furnace and the balance is steel scrap. These are charged into the Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) vessel. Oxygen (>99.5% pure) is "blown" into the BOF at supersonic velocities. It oxidizes the carbon and silicon contained in the hot metal liberating great quantities of heat which melts the scrap. There are lesser energy contributions from the oxidation of iron, manganese, and phosphorus. The post combustion of carbon monoxide as it exits the vessel also transmits heat back to the bath.The product of the BOS is molten steel with a specified chemical anlaysis at 2900°F-3000°F. From here it may undergo further refining in a secondary refining process or be sent directly to the continuous caster where it is solidified into semifinished shapes: blooms, billets, or slabs.Basic refers to the magnesia (MgO) refractory lining which wears through contact with hot, basic slags. These slags are required to remove phosphorus and sulfur from the molten charge.BOF heat sizes in the U.S. are typically around 250 tons, and tap-to-tap times are about 40 minutes, of which 50% is "blowing time". This rate of production made the process compatible with the continuous casting of slabs, which in turn had an enormous beneficial impact on yields from crude steel to shipped product, and on downstream flat-rolled quality.BASIC OPERATIONBOS process replaced open hearth steelmaking. The process predated continuous casting. As a consequence, ladle sizes remained unchanged in the renovated open hearth shops and ingot pouring aisles were built in the new shops. Six-story buildings are needed to house the Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) vessels to accommodate the long oxygen lances that are lowered and raised from the BOF vessel and the elevated alloy and flux bins. Since the BOSprocess increases productivity by almost an order of magnitude, generally only two BOFs were required to replace a dozen open hearth furnaces.Some dimensions of a typical 250 ton BOF vessel in the U.S. are: height 34 feet, outside diameter 26 feet, barrel lining thickness 3 feet, and working volume 8000 cubic feet. A control pulpit is usually located between the vessels. Unlike the open hearth, the BOF operation is conducted almost "in the dark" using mimics and screens to determine vessel inclination, additions, lance height, oxygen flow etc.Once the hot metal temperature and chemical analaysis of the blast furnace hot metal are known, a computer charge models determine the optimum proportions of scrap and hot metal, flux additions, lance height and oxygen blowing time.A "heat" begins when the BOF vessel is tilted about 45 degrees towards the charging aisle and scrap charge (about 25 to 30% of the heat weight) is dumped from a charging box into the mouth of the cylindrical BOF. The hot metal is immediately poured directly onto the scrap from a transfer ladle. Fumes and kish (graphite flakes from the carbon saturated hot metal) are emitted from the vessel's mouth and collected by the pollution control system. Charging takes a couple of minutes. Then the vessel is rotated back to the vertical position and lime/dolomite fluxes are dropped onto the charge from overhead bins while the lance is lowered to a few feet above the bottom of the vessel. The lance is water-cooled with a multi-hole copper tip. Through this lance, oxygen of greater than 99.5% purity is blown into the mix. If the oxygen is lower in purity, nitrogen levels at tap become unacceptable.CONCLUSIONThe BOS has been a pivotal process in the transformation of the U.S. steel industry since World War II. Although it was not recognized at the time, the process made it possible to couple melting with continuous casting. The result has been that melt shop process and finishing mill quality and yields improved several percent, such that the quantity of raw steel required per ton of product decreased significantly.The future of the BOS depends on the availability of hot metal, which in turn depends on the cost and availability of coke. Although it is possible to operate BOFs with reduced hot metal charges, i.e. < 70%, there are productivity penalties and costs associated with the supply of auxiliary fuels. Processes to replace the blast furnace are being constantly being unveiled, and the concept of a hybrid BOF-EAF is already a reality at the Saldahna Works in South Africa. However, it appears that the blast furnace and the BOS will be with us for many decades into the future.The American Iron and Steel Institute acknowledges, with thanks, the contributions of Teresa M. Speiran, Senior Research Engineer, Refractories and Bruce A. Steiner, Senior Environmental Advisor, Collier Shannon Scott PLLC.氧气转炉炼钢氧气转炉炼钢工艺的历史氧气转炉炼钢无疑是“贝塞麦法的衍生”，气动原件过程由爵士亨利柏麦在1856年申请了专利。
从冶金专业英语的语言特点谈翻译技巧
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冶金专业英语词汇(T)
冶金专业英语词汇(T) t bar t 形梁t beam t 形钢t iron 丁字钢t joint 丁字接头t steel 丁字钢t t t curve 等温转变曲线table 台;辊道tachometer 转速表tack welding 定位焊tag 压尖端tagging 锻尖tail end 尾端tail puller 带卷直头装置tail stripper 带卷直头装置tailing device 成卷带材端头扳直装置tailing pond 尾矿池tails 尾矿tainton process 泰因通法take up block 收线卷take up reel 绕线机talbot process 塔尔伯特平炉炼钢法talc 滑石tamped lining 打结炉衬tamped refractory 捣制耐火材料tamping 捣固tamping bar 捣锤tandem drawing 串列式拉拔tandem furnace 串联平炉tandem mill 串列式轧机tangential force 切向力tangential slip 切线滑移tangential stress 切向应力tank 槽tank voltage 槽电压tannin 丹宁tantalic acid 钽酸tantalite 钽铁矿tantalum 钽tantalum carbide 碳化钽tantalum chloride 氯化钽tap cinder 搅炼炉的铁口渣;高炉下渣tap degassing 出钢真空脱气法tap deity 振实密度tap out bar 开口钎tap to tap time 冶炼时间tap volume 振实体积taper 锥度taper of groove 轧槽侧壁斜度taper of ingot 钢锭锥度tapered roll 锥形轧辊tapered roller 锥形辊taphole clay 堵口泥taphole drilling 铁口钻taphole drilling machine 开口机tapiolite 重钽铁矿tapping 出铁tapping bar 开口钎tapping sample 出铁试样tapping spout 出钢槽tapping temperature 出钢温度tar 焦油tar dolomite brick 焦油白云石砖tarnish 无光泽表面;氧化膜tarnish resisting alloy 抗变色合金tartaric acid 酒石酸tea lead 包茶铅箔tear 划伤tear test 撕裂试验technetium 锝technical analysis 工业分析technically pure iron 工业纯铁technological process 工艺过程technological properties 工艺性能teeming 浇铸teeming crane 浇注起重机teeming lap 浇注重皮teeming platform 浇铸台teeming practice 浇铸法teeming speed 浇注速率teeming temperature 浇注温度telecontrol 遥控telluric acid 碲酸telluride 碲化物tellurite 黄碲矿tellurium 碲tellurobismuthite 碲铋矿temper 回火temper brittleness 回火脆性temper carbon 退火碳temper graphite 退火碳temper hardening 回火硬化temper mill 平整机temper rolled sheet 平整冷轧的薄板temperability 回火性temperature 温度temperature coefficient 温度系数temperature control 温度第temperature difference 温度差temperature distribution 温度分布temperature equalizing 温度均衡temperature fall 温度下降temperature field 温度场temperature gradient 热梯度temperature indicator 温度指示器temperature interval 温度间距temperature of sintering 烧结温度temperature resistance coefficient 电阻温度系数temperature scale 温度标temperature stress 温差应力tempered marteite 回火马氏体tempered steel 回火钢tempered structure 回火组织tempered troostite 回火屈氏体tempering 回火tempering bath 回火浴tempering color 回火色tempering furnace 回火炉tempering hardness 回火硬度tempering resistance 耐回火性tempering sorbite 回火讼体tempering temperature 回火温度tempering troostite 回火屈氏体tempilstick 示温色笔template 刮板template molding 刮板造型templet 刮板tenacity 韧性tendency to cracking 碎裂瞧tengerite 水菱钇矿tennantite 砷铜矿tenorite 黑铜矿teile force 拉力teile impact test 抗拉冲辉验teile load 拉伸载荷teile strain 拉伸变形teile strength 抗拉强度teile stress 拉应力teile test 拉力试验teile test piece 拉伸试样teile test specimen 拉伸试样teile testing machine 拉伸试验机teion 拉紧teion device 张紧装置teion leveling 拉伸矫直teion load 拉伸载荷teion ph diagram 波度指数电位图teion test 拉力试验teometer 变形测定器张力计tephroite 锰橄榄石terbium 铽ternary alloy 三元合金ternary compound 三元化合物ternary diagram 三元系状态图ternary eutectic 三元共晶体ternary system 三元系terne metal 铅锡合金terne plate 镀铅锡合金钢板tertiary cementite 三次渗碳体tertiary creep 加速蠕变tertiary metallurgy 再熔冶金test bar 试样棒test conditio 试验条件test furnace 试验炉test lead 试铅test piece 试样test rod 试样棒test sample 试样test specimen 试样test tube 试管testing of materials 材料试验tetrachloride 四氯化物tetradymite 辉碲铋矿tetrafluoride 四氟化物tetragonal crystal 正方晶体tetragonal lattice 正方晶格tetragonal marteite 正方晶格马氏体tetragonal system 正方晶系tetragonality 正方性tetrahedrite 铜矿tetravacancy 四空位tetroxide 四氧化物texture 织构textured alloy 织构合金tfs 无锡镀层薄板thalenite 红钇石thallium 铊thallium oxide 氧化铊theisen cleaner 泰森式洗涤机theisen rotary disintegrator 泰森式洗涤机theisen washer 泰森式洗涤机theoretical deity 理论密度thermal activation process 热活化过程thermal agitation 热搅动thermal analysis 热分析thermal arrest 热转变点thermal balance 热平衡thermal black 热裂炭黑thermal capacity 热容量thermal conduction 热传导thermal conductivity 导热率thermal conductor 导热体thermal contraction 热收缩thermal convection 热对流thermal crack 热裂纹thermal cycle 热循环thermal decomposition 热解thermal dendrite 热枝晶体thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal diffusivity 热扩散性thermal dilatation 热膨胀thermal dissociation 热离解thermal efficiency 热效率thermal energy 热能thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal equivalent 热当量thermal expaion 热膨胀thermal expaion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal exteion 热伸长thermal fatigue 热疲劳thermal flow 热流thermal hysteresis 热滞后thermal inertia 热惰性thermal iulation 绝热thermal iulator 绝热材料thermal lag 热惰性thermal load 热负荷thermal losses 热损失thermal probe 热探针thermal radiation 热辐射thermal refining 热凳thermal resistance 热阻thermal shock 热冲击thermal shock resistance 抗热冲辉thermal spalling 热剥落thermal spike 温度峰值thermal stress 热应力thermal vacancy 热空位thermal vibration 热振动thermalloy 萨马洛依合金thermion 热离子thermistor 热敏电阻thermistor thermometer 热变电阻温度计thermit 铝热剂thermit fusion welding 铝热熔焊thermit mold 铝热铸型thermit process 铝热法thermit welding 铝热焊thermobalance 高温天平thermochemical equation 热化学方程式thermochemical treatment 热化学处理thermocouple 热电偶thermocouple gauge 热电偶真空计thermocurrent 热电流thermodiffusion 热扩散thermodynamic activity 热力学活度thermodynamic equilibrium cotant 热力学平衡常数thermodynamic function 热力学函数thermodynamic parameter 热力学参数thermodynamic potential 热力势thermodynamic quantity 热力学量thermodynamic state 热力学状态thermodynamic variable 热力学参数thermodynamical equilibrium 热力学平衡thermodynamics 热力学thermoelastic coefficient 热弹性系数thermoelectric couple 热电偶thermoelectric current 热电流thermoelectric effect 热电效应thermoelectric power 热电动力thermoelectric pyrometer 热电高温计thermoelectric thermometer 热电温度计thermoelectricity 热电thermoelectromotive force 热电动力thermoelectron 热电子thermogram 温度自记曲线thermography 热量图示测量法thermogravimetric analysis 热解重量分析thermolysis 热解thermomagnetic analysis 热磁分析thermomagnetic treatment 热磁处理thermomechanical process 形变热处理法thermomechanical rolling 形变轧制thermomechanical treatment 形变热处理thermometallurgy 火法冶金学thermometer 温度计thermopile 热电堆thermoregulator 温度第器thermostability 热稳定性thermostat 恒温器thermostat metal 恒温泼复合金属thick covered stick electrode 涂药厚层单根焊条thick plate 厚板thick wall pipe 厚壁管thick walled tube 厚壁管thickener 浓缩机thickening 浓缩thickness deviation 厚度公差thickness gage 测厚计thin coated electrode 薄涂料焊条thin foil 薄箔thin plate 薄板thin sheet 薄板thin sheet mill 薄板轧机thin wall pipe 薄壁管thin walled blast furnace 薄炉身高炉thin walled tube 薄壁管thinner 稀释剂thinning 稀释thiocyanate 硫代氰酸盐thionic acid 硫羰酸third order reaction 三级反应thomas converter 托马斯转炉thomas iron 托马斯生铁thomas process 碱性转炉炼钢法thomas slag 碱性转炉炉渣thomas steel 碱性转炉钢thoria 氧化钍thorianite 方钍石thoriated tungsten electrode 加有氧化钍的钨电极thorite 钍石thorium 钍thorium nitrate 硝酸钍thorium oxalate 草酸钍thorium oxide 氧化钍thorium reactor 钍堆thorogummite 脂铅钍铀矿thorough repair 大修thortveitite 钪钇石thread rolling 螺旋滚压成形threaded pipe 螺纹管three axial deformation 多轴变形three component alloy 三元合金three component system 三元系three fold axis 三次轴three furnace process 三联法three high mill 三辊式轧机three high rolling stand 三辊机座three o'clock welding 横向立焊three part alloy 三元合金three part box 三开箱three phase region 三相区域three roll pass 三辊孔型three roll piercer 三辊穿孔机three roll piercing 三辊穿孔three stand mill 三机座轧机throat 炉顶throat diameter 炉喉直径throat opening 炉口throat platform 炉顶平台throat temperature 炉顶温度throat thickness 焊缝厚度through carburizing 穿透渗碳through hardening 穿透硬化through heating 穿透加热;热透through hole 穿孔throwing power 均一电镀能力thrust 轴向推力thrust bearing 止推轴承thrust shaft 止推轴thulium 铥tie line 两平衡相成分点间连线tie plate 钢轨垫板tie rod 拉杆tig spot welding 钨极惰性气体保护点焊tig welding 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊tight rolling 叠轧tilt boundary 倾斜晶界tilt hammer 杵锤tilt table 摆动升降台tilting furnace 倾动式炉tilting gear 翻钢机tilting lever 倾斜杠杆tilting mechanism 倾动机构tilting open hearth furnace 倾动式平炉time quenching 限时淬火time temperature traformation curve 等温转变曲线time to failure 破坏时间time to rupture 破坏时间tin 白铁板tin alloy 锡合金tin amalgam 锡汞齐tin bar 锡棒tin base alloy 锡基合金tin bath 锡浴tin bronze 锡青铜tin chloride 氯化锡tin cry 锡呜tin disease 锡病tin foil 锡箔tin free steel 无锡镀层薄板tin leaf 锡箔tin ore 锡矿tin oxide 氧化锡tin pest 锡病tin plating 镀锡tin solder 焊锡tin sweat 锡珠tincal 原硼砂tinned plate 白铁板tinned steel sheet 白铁板tinned wire 镀锡线tinning 镀锡tinplate 白铁板tinplate mill 镀锡薄钢板轧机tiny crack 毛细裂纹tip 电极端tipper 翻转机tipping wagon 翻斗车tire 轮箍tire mill 轮箍轧机tire steel 轮箍钢titanate 钛酸盐titania 二氧化钛titanic acid 钛酸titanic anhydride 钛酸酐titaniferous pig iron 含钛生铁titanite 榍石titanium 钛titanium alloy 钛合金titanium aluminum alloy 钛铝合金titanium base alloy 钛基合金titanium bronze 钛青铜titanium carbide 碳化钛titanium chloride 氯化钛titanium dioxide 二氧化钛titanium oxide 二氧化钛titanium sponge 海绵钛titanium sulfate 硫酸钛titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛titanium trichloride 三氯化钛titanium white 钛白titanizing 镀钛titanomagnetite 钛磁铁矿titration 滴定tn process 硅钙喷吹精炼法toe crack 焊缝边裂纹toe of weld 焊跳toggle press 肘杆压机tolerance 公差tombac 顿巴克黄铜tongs 夹钳tonnage steel 普通钢tool 工具tool steel 工具钢tooling quality 可切显toothed wheel 齿轮top 顶层top and bottom blowing 顶底吹炼top and bottom blown converter 顶底吹转炉top and bottom process 奥辐德顶底分层炼镍法top arrangement 炉顶装置top blowing 顶吹top blown converter 顶吹转炉top casting 上铸top charger 炉顶装料装置top charging device 炉顶装料装置top closing device 炉顶封闭装置top die 上模top discard 锭头废料top flask 上型箱top gas 炉顶媒气top gas energy 炉顶媒气能top gate 顶浇口top guide 上卫板top hat 钢壳凹帽头top hoist 炉顶卷扬机top housing separat 机座上横梁top mill separator 机座上横梁top molding box 上型箱top opening 顶部口top part 上型箱top pouring 上铸top pressure 炉顶压力top roll 上辊top throat 炉顶喉topping 切除头部tops 上层torbernite 铜铀云母torch 喷灯torch brazing 焰炬加热断焊torch hardening 火焰淬火torch head 割炬烧喷嘴torn edge 撕裂边torpedo ladle 混铁炉式盛铁桶torque 扭转力矩torquemeter 扭矩测定器toiometer 扭力计toion 扭转toion impact test 扭转冲辉验toion moment 扭矩toion strength 抗扭强度toion test 扭转试验toional deformation 扭转变形toional elasticity 扭转弹性toional force 扭力toional resistance 抗扭强度toional rigidity 抗扭刚度toional strain 扭变形toional stress 扭应力total analysis 全分析total carbon 总碳量total corrosion 全面腐蚀total iron 总铁total porosity 总气孔率total pressure 总压力total radiation pyrometer 全辐射高温计total yield 总回收率tough metal 韧性金属tough pitch copper 紫铜toughener 增强剂toughening 韧化toughness 韧性tourmaline 电气石tower type accumulator 贮料塔tower type furnace 塔式炉tracer 同位素指示剂tracrystalline corrosion 穿晶腐蚀tracrystalline fracture 穿晶断裂trafer 传达trafer bed 移送机traformation 转变traformation point 转变点traformation range 转变区域traformation temperature 转变温度traformer 变压器traformer sheet 变压浦板tragranular corrosion 穿晶腐蚀tragranular fracture 穿晶断裂tragranular stress corrosion cracking 穿晶应力腐蚀开裂traient creep 过渡蠕变traient phase 过渡相traition 转移traition element 过渡元素traition heat 转变热traition lattice 过渡晶格traition metal 过渡金属traition phase 过渡相traition point 转变点traition state 转变状态traition temperature 转变温度traition zone 过渡区tralation lattice 平移点阵tramission 透过tramission method 透射法trapiration cooling 蒸发冷却traporter 搬运机trauranic element 超铀元素traval mill 可控供给角的三辊式辗轧机travee bending test 横向弯曲试验travee crack 横裂travee cutting unit 横切机travee deformation 横向形变travee ductility 横向延性travee force 横向力travee rolling 横向轧制travee seam welding 横缝滚焊travee section 横断面trap 捕集器travel crane 移动起重机traveling roller table 移动式辊道trechmannite 硫砷银矿tree dislocation 林位错triad axis 三次轴trial load 试验荷载tribonucleation 摩擦成核trichloride 三氯化物triclinic lattice 三斜晶格triclinic system 三斜晶系tridymite 鳞石英trigonal lattice 三方晶格trigonal system 三方晶系trimmed edge 切断边缘trimming 切边trimming shea 剪边机trioxide 三氧化物triphane 锂辉石triple bond 三键triple point 三相点triplex process 三联法tripper 翻料机;自动倾卸车trisilicate 三硅酸盐trivacancy 三空位trommel screen 圆筒筛trona 天然矿troostite 屈氏体tropenas converter 特罗彭纳斯侧吹转炉trough 沟true annealing 完全退火true limiting creep stress 真极限蠕变应力true stress 真实应力true teile stress 真实抗张应力trumpet 中心周trunnion of converter 转炉耳轴trunnion ring 支圈tube 管tube bender 弯管机tube drawbench 拉管机tube drawing 拔管tube drawing bench 拉管机tube extrusion press 管挤压机tube forming mill 管材成型机tube furnace 管式炉tube pointing 管端压尖tube push mill 顶管机tube reducing mill 管材减径机tube rolling 轧管tube rolling mill 轧管机tube skelp 有缝管坯tube stock 管材tube strip 焊管坯tube type mold 管式结晶器tube upset 管端镦粗tube wall 管壁tube welding 焊管tube welding mill 焊管机tubular billet 毛管tubular condeer 管式冷凝器tubular mold 管式结晶器tumbler index 转鼓试验强度tumbler strength 转鼓强度tumbling 滚筒清理tumbling mixer 滚动混合机tundish 中间罐tundish capacity 中间罐容量tundish car 中间包小车tundish casting 中间罐浇注tundish lid 中间包罩tundish lining 中间罐内衬tundish preheating station 中间罐预热站tundish superheat 中间罐过热tungstate 钨酸盐tungsten 钨tungsten alloy 钨合金tungsten arc inert gas welding 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊tungsten brass 钨黄铜tungsten bronze 钨青铜tungsten carbide 碳化钨tungsten cobalt alloy 钨钴合金tungsten filament 钨丝tungsten impregnation 钨浸透法tungsten inert gas spot welding 钨极惰性气体保护点焊tungsten ore 钨矿tungsten powder 钨粉tungsten steel 钨钢tungsten trioxide 三氧化钨tungsten wire 钨丝tungstenite 硫钨矿tungstic acid 钨酸tungstic anhydride 钨酸酐tungstite 钨华tunnel drier 隧道式干燥器tunnel effect 隧道效应tunnel furnace 隧道式炉tunnel kiln reduction 隧道窑还原tup 锤头turanite 羟钒铜矿turbidimeter 浊度计turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 混浊度turbo blower 透平鼓风机turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机turbulence 紊流turbulent burner 紊琳嘴turbulent flow 乱流turn around table 回转台turn over cooling bed 翻转冷床turndown 倾炉turning 翻转turnover device 翻钢装置tuyere 风口tuyere apparatus 风嘴设备tuyere cap 风口冒盖tuyere cooler 风口冷却器tuyere gas 风口煤气tuyere hole 风口tuyere nose 风口嘴tuyere nose flame temperature 风口嘴火焰温度tuyere notch 风口tuyere nozzle 风口喷嘴tuyere zone 风口区twelve high rolling mill 十二辊轧机twelve high stand 十二辊机座twenty high rolling mill 二十辊轧机twenty high stand 二十辊式机座twin 双晶twin axis 双晶轴twin band 双晶带twin boundary 双晶间界twin chambered furnace 双室炉twin fault 孪晶层错twin hearth furnace 双床平炉twinned crystal 孪晶体twinning 双晶形成twinning plane 双晶面twist 扭转twist boundary 扭转晶界twist guide 扭转导板twist rolle 翻转辊twisted strip 扭曲带钢twisting force 扭力twisting resistance 抗扭强度twisting strain 扭变形twisting strength 抗扭强度twisting stress 扭应力twisting test 扭转试验two compartment furnace 双室炉two component alloy 二元合金two component eutectic 二元共晶two component system 二元系two dimeional nucleus 二维晶核two high blooming mill 二辊式初轧机two high mill 二辊式轧机two high mill stand 二辊机座two high plate mill 二辊式中厚板轧机two high reveing mill 可逆式二辊轧机two high sheet rolling mill 二辊式薄板轧机two high univeal mill 万能二辊式轧机two phase region 两相区域two phase structure 两相结构two piece pattern 对合箱模型two roll pass 二辊孔型two roll piercing 二辊轧管机上穿孔two stepped quenching 二步淬火two strand mill 双线轧机type metal 印刷金属tyre 轮箍tyre mill 轮箍轧机tyre steel 轮箍钢tyre wire 轮胎钢丝冶金专业英语词汇(T) 相关内容:冶金专业英语词汇(U-Z)冶金专业英语词汇(S)冶金专业英语词汇(Q-R)冶金专业英语词汇(P)冶金专业英语词汇(O)冶金专业英语词汇(N)冶金专业英语词汇(M)冶金专业英语词汇(L)查看更多>> 冶金专业英语词汇。
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冶金专业英语1
1 总论
采矿mining
地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采矿工程mining engineering
选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing
矿物工程mineral engineering
冶金（学）metallurgy
过程冶金（学）process metallurgy
提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy
化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy
微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy
钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy
机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy
粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry
火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy
氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral
resources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology
有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit
特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining
矿田mine field
矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine
地下矿山underground mine
矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration
矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study
矿山规模mine capacity
矿山生产能力mine production capacity
矿山年产量annual mine output
矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction
矿山建设期限mine construction period
矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity
开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio
矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial ore
采出矿石extracted ore
矿体orebody
矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources
矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics
岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant
工艺矿物学process mineralogy
开路open circuit
闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程block flowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particle size
粗颗粒coarse particle
细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle
粗粒级coarse fraction
细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh
原矿run of mine, crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate
混合精矿bulk concentrate
最终精矿final concentrate
尾矿tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration
筛分screening, sieving
分级classification
富集concentration
分选separation
手选hand sorting
重选gravity separation, gravity concentration
磁选magnetic separation
电选electrostatic separation
浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing
自然铜native copper
铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite
铁燧石taconite
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite
镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane
软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite
黄铁矿pyrite
钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile
萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite
菱镁矿magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing
中碎secondary crushing
细碎fine crushing
对辊破碎机roll crusher
粉磨机pulverizer
震动筛vibrating screen
筛网screen cloth
筛孔screen opening
筛上料oversize
筛下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding
细磨fine grinding
球磨机ball mill
衬板liner
分级机classifier
自由沉降free setting
沉积sedimentation
石灰lime
松油pine oil
硫化钠sodium sulfide
硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass
过滤filtration
过滤机filter
给矿，给料feeding
给矿机feeder
在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer