陕西省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷二 形容词副词介词和介词短语
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)
专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。
高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破2形容词、副词、介词和介词短语第1讲形容词和副词
1．形容词的构成 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
－ful
充满……的; 有……性质 (或倾向的)
useful 有用的 successful 成功的 plentiful 丰富的 helpful 有帮助的 meaningful 有意义的 peaceful 和平的 powerful 强大的 thankful 感激的 hopeful 有希望的 forgetful 健忘的
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词末一 般直接加－er 和－est
great
greater
greatest
单音节词以－ e结尾，只加 －r和－st
brave late
braver later
bravest latest
构成法
闭音节单音节词如 末尾只有一个辅音 字母，需先双写这 个辅音字母，再加 －er和－est
The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
3．“the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级” 表示“越……，越……”。
The more you’ve learned，the better equipped for the future you’ll be. 你学得越多，为未来所作的准备就越充分。
[形容词修饰
名词]
1.全国卷 Ⅰ短文改
错第三处 [副词误 用] 2.全国卷 Ⅰ短文改
错第十处 [副词误 用]
1.语法填空对形 容词和副词考查 的重点是词性转 换,其次是比较 等级的运用以及 连接副词的使用。 2．短文改错则 以形容词和副词 的混用、同根副 词的混用为考查 重点。
高考英语二轮温习：专题2介词、介词词组和动词词组分层训练含答案
介词、介词词组和动词词组高考回顾考点一介词及介词短语1．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.解析：句意：布朗说他一点儿都不生气，正相反(on the contrary)，他很高兴能把自己的意思表达清楚。
答案：on2．________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.解析：句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。
此处of 用来表示范围，意为“在……当中”。
答案：Of3．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life.解析：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊却是受用终生的。
for life意为“一生，终生”。
答案：for4．The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________ time.解析：句意：领导想看到公司的转变，我确信他早晚会看到的。
in time 早晚。
答案：in5．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析：句意：一名最近乘坐渡船到这个南部岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失已久的希腊古玩花瓶。
陕西省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷二 形容词副词介词和介词短语
2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版专题升级训练二形容词、副词、介词和介词短语Ⅰ．单项填空1．Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still ______ and could think clearly.A．awake B．awareC．confused D．conscious2．（2012·浙江温州适应性测试）Make a reservation beforehand，______ you'd risk having to wait for a table.A．otherwise B．thereforeC．instead D．somehow3．（2012·昆明一中一模）—Our motherland needs ______ development all the way to the future.—That's really what we need.A．timely B．effectiveC．further D．natural4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I've never been to ______ one before.A．a more excited B．the most excitedC．a more exciting D．the most exciting5．（2012·天津武清区一模）How much ______ it is to deal with the problem in this way!A．easy B．easilyC．easier D．more easily6．（2012·成都一诊）You are ______ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.A．deeply B．heavilyC．strongly D．slightly7．The Expo site was ______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus，subway or special taxis.A．adoptable B．acceptableC．available D．accessible8．As we have known from the map of the world，this is ______.A．twice as large an island as thatB．twice as larger as that islandC．as twice large as that oneD．twice as a large island as that9．（2011·江西八校联考）Worried about the time______，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.A．adequate B．availableC．efficient D．accessible10．（2012·上海徐汇区学科能力诊断）The businessman boasts to me that I can't find a ______ jade bracelet（玉镯），because his shop deals in the best.A．good B．betterC．best D．worse11．You can't attend the party tonight because it is stormy.______，you still haven't got over your high fever.A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Moreover D．Otherwise12．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ______ beaten.A．nearly B．slowlyC．narrowly D．lightly13．（2012·山东青岛期末）—Guess what？One bullet struck my car，______ missing me yesterday!—Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!A．narrowly B．nearlyC．lightly D．slightly14．（2012·太原十六中模拟）Green Olympics required London to improve its environment，______ turning it into an ecologyfriendly city.A．absolutely B．especiallyC．definitely D．eventually15．—Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why don't you get one?—Well.I'd like to，but I can't afford ______ MP5 player at present.A．such expensive a B．that expensive anC．that an expensive D．a so expensive16．—Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?—Well，I don't know.I'm in rather a hurry ______.A．seriously B．actuallyC．immediately D．anxiously17．（2012·北京海淀期中）—How was your holiday?—It couldn't have been ______.I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A．boring B．more boringC．most boring D．less boring18．______，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.It's still puzzling.A．Personally B．NaturallyC．Somehow D．Anyway19．（2012·安徽师大附中一模）The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn't have modern navigational aids.A．at the expense of B．at the risk ofC．in the way of D．at the mercy of20．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems.A．in B．toC．on D．after21．So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves，______ the cold.A．in terms of B．in need ofC．regardless of D．accounting for22．（2012·石家庄一模）This house is very old，but it is ______ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.A．for B．withC．of D．by23．He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room.He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.A．across；across B．over；throughC．over；into D．across；through24．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.______，she began to work even harder than before.A．In addition B．In conclusionC．On the whole D．On the contrary25．We'd better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in generalC．on purpose D．on time26．（2012·上海七校联合调研）When you infer，you go ______ the surface details to see other meanings that the details suggest or imply，but do not state.A．with B．forC．beyond D．between27．（2012·山西大同学情调查）I agree to his suggestion ______ condition that he drops all charges.A．on B．inC．by D．to28．Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyondC．within D．upon29．______ customer satisfaction，the policy can't be criticized.A．In spite of B．Instead ofC．Regardless of D．In terms of30．Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.A．of；at B．by；inC．of；on D．on；atⅡ．完形填空（2012·郑州高考信息卷）Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are __1__ with American English，with British English，with idioms or slang，and __2__ with pictures.One of the most __3__ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __4__ electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to __5__ a word in your language and you can see it and __6__ it in English.That's great，right？Well，I think it's great，too...but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and __7__.They can be great __8__ you are traveling and need information quickly.__9__ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual __10__ dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate（中等程度的）level of English，you know __11__ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head __12__ time.You should be translating as little as possible and __13__ in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should __14__ an EnglishEnglish d ictionary that is made __15__ for your understanding.For example，Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and __16__ publishing houses do，too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But，for some reason，the information you __17__ seems to stay in your head longer.It may be __18__ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore“see it”more clearly in your __19__.So what do you do if you have checked an EnglishEnglish dictionary and still don't understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to __20__ in English as much as possible.1．A．dictionaries B．books C．magazines D．papers 2．A．still B．even C．yet D．just3．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．popular 4．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling 5．A．take down B．get across C．type in D．say out 6．A．observe B．feel C．hear D．say 7．A．difficult B．vital C．helpless D．easy 8．A．when B．as C．after D．before 9．A．So B．And C．But D．While 10．A．plastic B．paper C．electric D．visual 11．A．enough B．little C．most D．few 12．A．spends B．pays C．takes D．invests 13．A．writing B．typingC．thinking D．reflecting14．A．borrow B．helpC．keep D．use15．A．especially B．practicallyC．generally D．extremely16．A．another B．otherC．the other D．others17．A．refer to B．check inC．look up D．put in18．A．why B．becauseC．when D．where19．A．mind B．earsC．eyes D．mouth20．A．speak B．stayC．save D．remember参考答案Ⅰ．1.答案：D解析：awake意为“醒着的，意识到的”；aware意为“知道的，意识到的”；confused 意为“糊涂的，头脑不清的”；conscious意为“有意识的，神志清醒的”。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 形容词、副词(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测形容词/副词比较级最高级形容词/副词比较级最高级1.far te3.good/well4.bad(ly)/ill5.many/much6.little7.well-known 8.tired9.badly off 10.happy11.well-off 12.clever13.nice 14.unlucky15.big 16.thin17.slowly 18.tendermn 20.simple【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thinnest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
高考二轮复习英语学案--专题 形容词和副词(含答案)
高考二轮复习英语学案--专题形容词和副词（含答案）【典例精析】1.（2020全国卷II ）14. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little【答案】A【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)2.（2020全国卷II ）15. I’m sure that your letter will get_____ attention . They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)3.（2020全国卷II）16. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting______.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)4.（2020安徽） -- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?--______, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally答案：C5.（2020福建） It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly【答案】C【解析】考查副词。
高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题2 形容词和副词 Word版含答案
第一部分专题二Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring(tire) a day as today.2．—Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr.Jackson?—I'm afraid he's not available(availability) now. He's having a meeting upstairs.3．Early experiences taught me not to be overly enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.4．—Why are you so desperate(desperation) to get the part－time job, Joseph?—I am in great need of money to support myself through college.5．—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.—It could never be truer(true). I'm crazy about him.6．—Could you possibly(possible) take care of my dog while I'm away?—Sure. Leave it to me, please.7．Although I majored in English, language surprisingly(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.8．Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even more(much) so.9．—Do you work in a hospital?—Actually(actual), I work for a private clinic here in town.10．—Have you got accustomed to your new job?—Well, yes. It's not as good as I expected, though.11．The boy is excited about the coming music festival and he enjoys pop music most(much).12．After this accident, we are more(much) concerned with the safety of travelling by highspeed rail.13．—Must I do some reading in English every day to improve comprehension?—Well, you can never read too much while learning a foreign language.14．—Are you satisfied with the result of your son's test?—Not at all. It can't be a worse(bad) one.15．According to the data from Robb's studies, men produce slightly clearer(clear) speech. But no sex difference in the reading task was found.16．Kids will be curious(curiosity) about everything when they reach a certain age.17．Although this kind of vegetable tastes bitter(bitterly), yet it is rich in nutrition and good for your health.18．It's too late to set out to see a film now. Besides,_we have a lot of homework to do.19．After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, safe(safe) but tired.20．Don't mention that she's put on weight—she's very sensitive(sense) to it.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Mr.Brown goes to the supermarket regular, that is, he goes there every Saturday afternoon.【答案】regular→regularly2．Because he lives far away from his grandparents, he goes to visit them occasion.【答案】occasion→occasionally3．The beauty of the mountain was so attract that a great many tourists came to visit it.【答案】attract→attractive4．My little brother came late to school so frequent that his teacher got angry.【答案】frequent→frequently5．My father rare went to the cinema because he was too busy to spare any time.【答案】rare→rarely6．The trip to Naples with my grandparents was enjoyable. I had never had a far pleasant one.【答案】pleasant之前加more7．Josephine's latest book has been severe put down in the foreign newspaper report.【答案】severe→severely8．The film we saw yesterday was so bore that my boyfriend dozed off in the middle of it.【答案】bore→boring9．The old man is energy and goes to work in his vegetable garden from morning till night, and never gives himself a rest.【答案】energy→energetic10．The little boy is always curiosity about the things around him, asking questions and trying out new ideas.【答案】curiosity→curious11．I went there once again ten years late, but nothing changed. All stood there.【答案】late→later12．The April results were bad than expected. But we don't lose heart.【答案】bad→worse13．My father got slight angry, for my little sister carelessly broke one of his favourite vases.【答案】slight→slightly14．Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me, and I've realized that the process of learning is much important.【答案】much后加more15．When you think of adult health, you might think about various ways to stay health—from hand－washing and vaccines(疫苗) to cancer prevention.【答案】第二个health→healthy16．It was consider of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【答案】consider→considerate17．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctuality.【答案】punctuality→punctual18．Blanche is content with the toy dog. It is the good he has ever got.【答案】good→best19．Listening is thus an active, not a passively, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.【答案】passively→passive20．What was so impress about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.【答案】impress→impressiveⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the 2.more(much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3.cleverer(clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4.clear(clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5.properly(proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6.good(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a 7.peaceful(peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8.active(act) rest. For example, take a walk 9.outdoors(outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brain's activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.happy(happily) life.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：人类大脑的奥秘语篇导读：本文说明大脑越用越聪明及如何保护大脑。
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2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版专题升级训练二形容词、副词、介词和介词短语Ⅰ．单项填空1．Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still ______ and could think clearly.A．awake B．awareC．confused D．conscious2．（2012·浙江温州适应性测试）Make a reservation beforehand，______ you'd risk having to wait for a table.A．otherwise B．thereforeC．instead D．somehow3．（2012·昆明一中一模）—Our motherland needs ______ development all the way to the future.—That's really what we need.A．timely B．effectiveC．further D．natural4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I've never been to ______ one before.A．a more excited B．the most excitedC．a more exciting D．the most exciting5．（2012·天津武清区一模）How much ______ it is to deal with the problem in this way!A．easy B．easilyC．easier D．more easily6．（2012·成都一诊）You are ______ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.A．deeply B．heavilyC．strongly D．slightly7．The Expo site was ______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus，subway or special taxis.A．adoptable B．acceptableC．available D．accessible8．As we have known from the map of the world，this is ______.A．twice as large an island as thatB．twice as larger as that islandC．as twice large as that oneD．twice as a large island as that9．（2011·江西八校联考）Worried about the time______，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.A．adequate B．availableC．efficient D．accessible10．（2012·上海徐汇区学科能力诊断）The businessman boasts to me that I can't find a ______ jade bracelet（玉镯），because his shop deals in the best.A．good B．betterC．best D．worse11．You can't attend the party tonight because it is stormy.______，you still haven't got over your high fever.A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Moreover D．Otherwise12．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ______ beaten.A．nearly B．slowlyC．narrowly D．lightly13．（2012·山东青岛期末）—Guess what？One bullet struck my car，______ missing me yesterday!—Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!A．narrowly B．nearlyC．lightly D．slightly14．（2012·太原十六中模拟）Green Olympics required London to improve its environment，______ turning it into an ecologyfriendly city.A．absolutely B．especiallyC．definitely D．eventually15．—Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why don't you get one?—Well.I'd like to，but I can't afford ______ MP5 player at present.A．such expensive a B．that expensive anC．that an expensive D．a so expensive16．—Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?—Well，I don't know.I'm in rather a hurry ______.A．seriously B．actuallyC．immediately D．anxiously17．（2012·北京海淀期中）—How was your holiday?—It couldn't have been ______.I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A．boring B．more boringC．most boring D．less boring18．______，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.It's still puzzling.A．Personally B．NaturallyC．Somehow D．Anyway19．（2012·安徽师大附中一模）The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn't have modern navigational aids.A．at the expense of B．at the risk ofC．in the way of D．at the mercy of20．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems.A．in B．toC．on D．after21．So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves，______ the cold.A．in terms of B．in need ofC．regardless of D．accounting for22．（2012·石家庄一模）This house is very old，but it is ______ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.A．for B．withC．of D．by23．He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room.He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.A．across；across B．over；throughC．over；into D．across；through24．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.______，she began to work even harder than before.A．In addition B．In conclusionC．On the whole D．On the contrary25．We'd better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in generalC．on purpose D．on time26．（2012·上海七校联合调研）When you infer，you go ______ the surface details to see other meanings that the details suggest or imply，but do not state.A．with B．forC．beyond D．between27．（2012·山西大同学情调查）I agree to his suggestion ______ condition that he drops all charges.A．on B．inC．by D．to28．Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyondC．within D．upon29．______ customer satisfaction，the policy can't be criticized.A．In spite of B．Instead ofC．Regardless of D．In terms of30．Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.A．of；at B．by；inC．of；on D．on；atⅡ．完形填空（2012·郑州高考信息卷）Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are __1__ with American English，with British English，with idioms or slang，and __2__ with pictures.One of the most __3__ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __4__ electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to __5__ a word in your language and you can see it and __6__ it in English.That's great，right？Well，I think it's great，too...but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and __7__.They can be great __8__ you are traveling and need information quickly.__9__ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual __10__ dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate（中等程度的）level of English，you know __11__ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head __12__ time.You should be translating as little as possible and __13__ in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should __14__ an EnglishEnglish d ictionary that is made __15__ for your understanding.For example，Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and __16__ publishing houses do，too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But，for some reason，the information you __17__ seems to stay in your head longer.It may be __18__ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore“see it”more clearly in your __19__.So what do you do if you have checked an EnglishEnglish dictionary and still don't understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to __20__ in English as much as possible.1．A．dictionaries B．books C．magazines D．papers 2．A．still B．even C．yet D．just3．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．popular 4．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling 5．A．take down B．get across C．type in D．say out 6．A．observe B．feel C．hear D．say 7．A．difficult B．vital C．helpless D．easy 8．A．when B．as C．after D．before 9．A．So B．And C．But D．While 10．A．plastic B．paper C．electric D．visual 11．A．enough B．little C．most D．few 12．A．spends B．pays C．takes D．invests 13．A．writing B．typingC．thinking D．reflecting14．A．borrow B．helpC．keep D．use15．A．especially B．practicallyC．generally D．extremely16．A．another B．otherC．the other D．others17．A．refer to B．check inC．look up D．put in18．A．why B．becauseC．when D．where19．A．mind B．earsC．eyes D．mouth20．A．speak B．stayC．save D．remember参考答案Ⅰ．1.答案：D解析：awake意为“醒着的，意识到的”；aware意为“知道的，意识到的”；confused 意为“糊涂的，头脑不清的”；conscious意为“有意识的，神志清醒的”。