名词性从句精练精析111 2
高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句考点练习讲解(含解析)
名词性从句一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
that在定语从句中充当句子成分，可指物或人；而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。
请比较：(1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting.(定语从句，that/which在从句中作宾语，还可以被省略)(2)The news that our team has won is exciting.(同位语从句，that从句是说明news的内容的，that在从句中不作任何成分，但不能被省略)辨析判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法，即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词，如果句子意思成立，则是同位语从句，否则，则是定语从句。
如上面第二句，加上be动词后：The news is that our team has won.句子意思成立，所以是同位语从句。
而第一句，加上be动词后：The news is that he told us.意思不成立，因此不是同位语从句。
【特别提醒】一般情况下，同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面，可是有的时候，为了表达的需要，名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了，叫做“分隔同位语从句”。
对于这类同位语从句，一定要根据句意，找准它所说明的名词。
2．定语从句与状语从句请看两组句子：第一组：区分such...as...和such...that...(1)The new storybook is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(2)The new storybook is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.这两句话只有一词之差，但语法结构大相径庭：第一句是as引导的定语从句，as相当于that/which(但不能用that/which)，在从句中作understand的宾语。
2021届高考英语语法填空之名词性从句
2021届高考英语语法填空之名词性从句一：知识储备1．确定是名词性从句设空处无提示词，先确定主句主谓结构；再确定设空和设空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2．利用2个技巧搞定名词性从句技巧1分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，whose等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)，when(表时间)，how(表方式)，why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”：用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。
技巧2句意语境巧解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“如果”，whoever“无论谁”，whatever“无论什么”，because“因为”，why“为什么”等。
结合句意翻译和语境，不难解决这类试题。
3．牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义，也不做任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that；②What在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
二：真题精析1．By boat is the only way to get here, which is _how__ we arrived.解析：考查名词性从句。
句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
2．Every year, _whoever__ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.解析：句意：每年，在风筝节上，制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。
设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，且表示“无论准”，故填whoever。
专题10名词性从句-备战2021年高考英语基础语法精讲及真题练习
专题10 名词性从句二、语法详解名词性从句相当于名词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，分别为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
例句：1. That everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement. (主语从句)2. I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet .（宾语从句）3. He is not what he was a few years ago .（表语从句）4. I have no idea what he’s talking about .（同位语从句）（一） 名词性从句的引导词名词性从句类别主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句连接词连接词连接代词连接副词语序：陈述句语序（二） 引导词的用法(1) 以that 引导的从句1. 主语从句 ：that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：引导词连接词that 、if 、whether连接代词what 、who 、whom 、which 、whose 、whatever 、whoever 、whomever 、whichever连接副词when 、why 、where 、how 、whenever 、wherever 、however2. that 从句作宾语从句(常可省略that)Do you know (that) he has joined the army ?1. that 引导的宾语从句有宾补时，经常用it 作形式宾语，将that 引导的宾语从句后置。
makethink +it+宾补+that 从句consider 等例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.2. that 引导的宾语从句一般不跟在介词后。
2023届高考英语语法难点：名词性从句考点讲义
2023届高考英语语法难点讲义：名词性从句考点精析1. that省略问题①只有用在单一的宾语从句才可以省略；②而在并列宾语从句和主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句都不可以省略。
If we are serious about ensuring (that)our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure (that)our institutions encourage that kind of science.如果我们真的要确保我们的科学既有意义又可复制，我们就必须确保我们的机构鼓励这种科学。
(动词后只有一个宾语从句，that可以省略)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must rememberfurther that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no authorof note whose entire work has survived.要想认识到戏剧活动的伟大之处，我们必须进一步记住，许多戏剧已经消失，而且可能没有一位著名作者的全部作品留存下来。
(remember后面跟着两个宾语从句，that不可以省略)2. whether& if替换问题只有在宾语从句中，whether可以用if替换，但是下面的几种情况例外：①whether or not搭配(三个词紧跟一起只能用whether，如果or not放结尾依然可以使用if替换)；②介词+whether。
③在动词不定式之前只能用whether；④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether；⑤用if引起歧义时，只用whether。
Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers whichwill secure this ability.由于我们对他们(年轻人)所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此融合，所以我们就禁不住考虑自己是否正在形成一种确保他们获得这种能力的力量。
高考英语语法名词性从句高频考点精讲与精练
高考英语语法名词性从句高频考点精讲与精练考点一、名词性从句的分类与判断引导名词性从句的连接词用法区别 引导词是否担任成分 有无意义 thatwhetherwhWhat 与who 担任主语或宾语What happened/seemed/is knownWhat SB said/did/wanted/used to be/looks like考点二、名词性从句的语序在名词性从句中一律用语序The problem isA. when we will startB. when will we start考点三、主语从句主语从句: 在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句根据引导词可分为根据其在主句中担任的成分可分为X（一）主语从句的复合句主谓一致一般情况下单个的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用; 两个或以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用。
如:When he was born_______(be) not clear.When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_______ (be) still unknown.Who laughs last_______ (laugh) best.（二）主语从句五种句型(1) It is necessary/surprising/positive/certain/clear/obvious/evident/apparent/likely/probable/p ossible that sb do(2) It is a pity/a shame/an honour/a fact/a surprise/ a wonder/no wonder/ a coincidence/one’s responsibility/duty that sb do(3) It is said/known/believed/expected that sb do(4) It happens/comes about/occurs to sb/strikes sb/hits sb/turns out/worries sb a lot /seems/matters that sb do (It doesn't matter whether sb do)(5) What is known is that sb do考点四、宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句介词后的从句也叫宾语从句He was interested inyou told him.（一）that引导的宾语从句改错：She told me that she lived in Beijing and she was an actress .（二）用whether或if引导的宾语从句①I don’t know whether or not he will help us.②I don’t care whether you have money.③I wonder whether sb do④He asked whether sb do⑤I am not sure whether sb do（三）宾语从句中的时态呼应主句是一般现在时，从句.①I know that he (study) English every day.②I know that he (study) English last term.③I know (that) he (study) English next year.④We know that he (study) English since 1998.主句用一般过去时，从句①We believed that he (earn) enough money to build a house.②The teacher told us that he (leave) us for America.当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句③The teacher told us that the sun（rise）in the east.（四）否定转移:I/ We think (suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) that sb not…变为I/ We don’t think that sb do sth判断改错：①We believe that he won’t win the game.判断改错：②He thinks he won’t do so.（五）it做形式宾语1、句型为"6123结构"2、like it/dislike it /hate it that sb doI’d appreciate it if sb dosee to it/rely/depend on it/take it for granted that sb dokeep it in mind that sb do (不能用it)（六）doubt后的宾语从句I doubt whether… I am not sure whether…I don’t doubt that…I am sure that…Do you doubt that… Are you sure that…例句：①We doubt he can win the game.②I don’t doubthe will win the game.（七）suggest/order宾语从句suggest that sb should do建议suggest that sb do/did/will do说明，以为着，认为①He suggested that a meeting_______ (hold) immediately.②The smile on his face suggested that he_______ (pass) the examination. insist that sb should do坚持要求insist that sb do/did/will do坚持认为①I insist that she _______ (do) her work alone②He insisted that he_______ (be) right.考点五、表语从句:表语从句:在句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。
名词性从句总结
(should) 1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. (should) 2. My suggestion is that we must do our homework first. 3. I wish you posted the letter yesterday had posted 4. I would rather I followed the doctor’s advice then. 5. It is necessary that he goes there at once. (should) go 6. It’s time that we go to bed. went / should go 规律七：注意______语气的使用！)
考点６．时态
主句是过去时
1. He said that he had done his homework before watching TV . ２. We told you what they would do at 8:00 tomorrow.
规律；六：
若主句是过去时,名词性从句的时态应根据实际用过去的某种时 态形式，受主句时态的限制。但名词性从句若是真理或客观事实， 则从句时态仍用一般现在时态。
1.(06’江苏)We haven’t settled the question of c ___ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 2.(07’湖北) _____he has been abroad doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad) A. If B. What C. Where D. Whether
【高考英语语法】名词性从句
名词性从句
内容索引
·高频考点突破 ·分层综合演练
高考考什么
名词性从句是高考中的重要部分，尽管语法填空题涉及不是很多，但是其重要性不可忽 视。 (1)三种形式：引导词①that ②if/whether ③what/how... (2)四种功能：宾语从句/表语从句/主语从句/同位语从句 (3)that引导宾语从句可以省略，引导其他三种从句不可省略；if只能引导宾语从句，不 能引导后三种从句。连接代词what/...和连接副词when/...都可引导。 (4)that与what引导名词性从句的区别
(2021·山东省枣庄市高三二调)
④This time I was alone wandof teenage girls asked me __if_/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ I could pose with them for a photo.(2021·河南省平顶山市四模) ⑤No one knows how much time we have.That's ____w__h_y_____ we must live in the moment.(2021·湖南省雅礼中学高三5月质量检测)
3. 连 接 代 词 who ， whom ， whose ， what ， which ， whoever ， whatever ， whichever 和连接副词 where，when，how，why The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
语 法 脉 图
高频考点突破
高中英语语法复习—复合句(名词性、定语从句、状语从句)精析
复合句一. 名词性从句：1．名词性从句主要分为四大类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。
2．名词性从句的语序：名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
如：He asked me what was the matter with me.We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.Whatever you say will interest us all.(一)主语从句1．定义：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2．构成：关联词+简单句3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类：1) 从属连词that：由that引导的从句,通常用形式主语来代替。
That he has disappeared worries his parents.It worries his parents that he has disappeared.It is not likely that he can win the lottery.It is a big surprise that he is still alive.2) 从属连词whether。
如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
Whether or not she will go to Japan is up to her.Whether he will take part in the play is not clear.3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever由what等代词引导的从句,表示”所1的(东西)”，实际上等于一个现行词加上一个定语从句，也可以由-ever等代词引导。
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名词性从句精练
1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
2. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike.
A. why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
3. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
5. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
6.A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
7. I think Father would like to know _____ I’v e been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
8. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
9. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
答案与解析：
1. B。
考查表语从句。
disagree是不及物动词，从句中不缺宾语，故首先可排除C；由句意“这就是我不同意的地方。
”可知应选B。
2. A。
考查宾语从句。
由句意“路上都是雪，我不明白他们为什么还坚持要骑摩托车去。
”可知应选A。
3. A。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句在句中作介词in 的宾语，从句中缺少主语。
而在名词性从句中what可作主语、宾语、表语等；which多作定语；that一般不充当成分；where作状语或表语，故选A。
4. B。
考查主语从句。
从句中动词do缺少宾语，故选what，what引导的从句在句中作主语。
5. B。
考查同位语从句。
that引导的从句是promise的同位语，说明其内容。
6. D。
考查同位语从句。
空格后的句子成分完整，说明的是a story的内容，故用that来引导，作a story的同位语。
因同位语从句较长，放在了谓语之后，避免句子显得头重脚轻。
7. C。
考查宾语从句。
be up to sth.意为“干某事”，故应用what来引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作介词to的宾语。
8. D。
此句为it 放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。
9. C。
考查宾语从句。
figure out为及物动词短语，故其后跟的是宾语从句；由从句意思可知引导词在句中作原因状语，故选why。
10. B。
此句中it 放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是who 引导的从句。
名词性从句要用陈述语序，故选B。