专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案详解

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短语动词专项练习题及答案详解

短语动词专项练习题及答案详解

短语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、短语动词1.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。

A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。

根据句意可知,答案为A。

2.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

4.If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。

(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析

(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析

(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、短语动词1.—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。

look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。

掌握词组意义。

2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

一好的,我会的。

put away放好,抛弃,储存。

put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

4.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

动词专项练习及答案详解

动词专项练习及答案详解

动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择动词1.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A.pull through B.pull togetherC.pull out D.pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。

A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。

2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。

句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。

--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。

A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。

故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。

具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get away B.take overC.set off D.run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。

专项训练 动词短语练习题(含答案)

专项训练 动词短语练习题(含答案)

专项训练动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1.My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代表;win the heart of赢得…的心;stay in touch with与…保持联络;get into the habit of养成…的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。

句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3.Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲,因为他们都很快乐随和。

take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。

动词专项练习及答案详解

动词专项练习及答案详解

动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择动词1.Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth. They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.A.suspect B.compromiseC.discriminate D.inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. suspect怀疑;B. compromise妥协; C. discriminate辨别;D. inspect 检阅。

句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。

根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”,故C项正确。

2.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not fi nd funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A.run into B.bursts outC.yells out D.falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。

A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。

句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。

故选B。

考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析3.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.A.look upon B.look afterC.look into D.look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。

(英语)英语动词专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)英语动词专项训练及答案及解析

C. meaning, look it up
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意: ——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么? ——我也不知道,你可以在
字典里查找。结合句意可知 “意思 ”应该用名词,而 “查找 ”是 look up, look sth over 意为 “检
查”,故选 C。
【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out 【答案】 A
B. ran out
C. went out
D. put out
【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: —大约在当地时间 3 点是时候着火了,当时
人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。 —听到这件事我很难过。 A. broke out 爆发; B. ran out 耗
6.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A. gently
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意 :那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
19. –What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?
–I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.
A. meaning, look it over
B. mean, look it up
小时内 ___。故选 A。
13. —Who reached the station on time?

专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)

专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)

专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。

nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。

故选C。

2.Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not o nly…but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。

be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。

熟练掌握短语,答案很容易得出。

3.Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。

你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。

【点评】考查系动词的用法。

根据语境找出恰当的系动词。

4.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。

belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。

动词专项练习题及答案详解

动词专项练习题及答案详解

动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.A.shaken off B.taken offC.paid off D.kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。

句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。

根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。

2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。

句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法3.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get away B.take overC.set off D.run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。

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专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.2.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。

句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。

A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。

根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

3.We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。

invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。

由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

4.----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。

----哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。

A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。

本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel…。

故选A。

5.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。

Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。

故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。

注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。

6.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。

look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。

由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。

7.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。

nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。

故选C。

8.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。

我要买它们。

—你最好先试穿一下。

恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。

pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。

动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。

根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。

熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

9.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。

句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。

爸爸给我们做的。

——不可能是父亲。

他在周日从来不起床。

故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析10.—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。

句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

11.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。

A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。

12.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。

一是的,要。

它是我的最爱。

A.听起来。

后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。

后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。

鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。

13.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。

——但是我不会后悔的。

take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。

—听到这件事我很难过。

A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。

broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。

故选A。

15.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。

嗯,尝起来很好。

结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。

感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。

尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。

故选A。

16.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。

A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。

这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。

根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。

17. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

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