专利翻译词汇精编版
专利相关英语单词

专利相关英语单词一、基础词汇。
1. patent.- 英[ˈpeɪtnt];名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)、动词(v.)- 作为名词,意为“专利;专利权;专利品”,例如:He applied for a patent on his invention.(他为他的发明申请了一项专利。
)- 作为形容词,意为“专利的;显然的;新奇的”,例如:patent leather(漆皮)。
- 作为动词,意为“授予专利;取得……的专利权”,例如:The company patented the new technology.(这家公司取得了这项新技术的专利权。
)2. invention.- 英[ɪnˈvenʃn];名词(n.)- 意为“发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能”,例如:The telephone is a great invention.(电话是一项伟大的发明。
)3. inventor.- 英[ɪnˈventə(r)];名词(n.)- 意为“发明家;创造者;发明者”,例如:Thomas Edison was a famous inventor.(托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。
)4. application.- 英[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn];名词(n.)- 在专利方面,意为“申请;申请书;应用;施用”,例如:The application for the patent was submitted last week.(专利申请上周提交了。
)5. claim.- 英[kleɪm];名词(n.)、动词(v.)- 作为名词,在专利中意为“权利要求;索赔;声称;断言”,例如:The patent claim defines the scope of protection.(专利权利要求界定了保护范围。
)- 作为动词,意为“要求;声称;索赔;需要”,例如:He claimed that his invention was unique.(他声称他的发明是独一无二的。
专利翻译常用术语和词汇精编WORD版

专利翻译常用术语和词汇精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】专利翻译常用术语和词汇在进行专利翻译时,有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。
今天,乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇,希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。
一、专利翻译常用术语apparatus 装置claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益figure 附图/图embodiment 实施例implementation实现,别跟embodiement弄混;description 说明书inventor 发明人application 申请 (专利申请)means 装置/方式/手段feature 特征solution 方案,而非“解决方案”,有时可译作“技术方案(technical solution)”;and/or 和/或prior art 现有技术subject matter主题term 术语priority 优先权(relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员Provisional Application 临时申请Commonly assigned 共同受让的二、专利翻译常用词汇one or more,考虑翻译为“一个或多个”,而不是“一个或更多”;various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好;有些词的含义比较相似,但在翻译的时候,最好将其区分出来,以尽可能体现原文的信息量,这种区分在词义上可能意义不大,但在语义上还是有意义的,例如:1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool,对于这些词,可以选择下列的对应译文:器械,装置,设备,装备,机构,工具2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程,过程,函数/功能/方法,方法4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle,如果这些词同时出现,在译文中需要体现出差别5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点,位置,坐标,地方7、execute, perform, run, process 执行,表演/表现,运行,处理8、power, energy, power source 功率,能量,功率源9、direction, orentation 方向,朝向10、part, section, partition 部分,段,分区11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干,多个,复数个,大量,一些12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分,译文也建议加以区分13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构,结构14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘,光盘,硬盘15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配,指派16、schedule, arrange 调度,安排17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表18、feature, character 特点,特征19、Include 包括,Comprise of 由...组成,分别对应开放式与封闭式定义20、Part,(no)零部件,(yes)部件/零件,“零部件”是2个词,而Part是一个词,翻译时要准确对应21、value 值,“价值”可能是不准确的译法;22、second 第二,而不是“另一个”;一般也不表达为“第二个”;类似的,first 一般译为“第一”,而不用在后面接量词(诸如“个”);23、become more 变得越来越/愈加/更加(书面语,避免过于口语化);24、disclosure 公开25、such as, for example连用的情况:考虑翻成诸如——作为举例——26、brief summary 发明内容27、duration/time/period/cycle/interval/clock 持续时间/时间/周期(一段时间)/周期/(时间)间隔/时钟,这些词的意思差不多,但在同时出现的时候要加以区分;28、disclosure 公开,而非“发明”;29、optionally “可选地”,而非“另外”;“另外”有附加的含义,而“可选地”表示单纯的可选项;30、Generally “一般地”,而非“广泛地”;31、Megabytes “兆字节”而非“兆”;32、rather: “而是”,不推荐“相反”,后者强化了可能不存在的矛盾(The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, rather, …)33、procedure 过程,程序(结合上下文选择适当的译法)34、implement “实现”好于“实行”,但为了同近似词区分,也可以考虑换用;35、fabric 构造,织物36、configuration, setting, arrangement 配置,设置,布置;37、application, application program 应用,应用程序;(注意对单独的application,建议翻译作“应用”而非“应用程序”);38、for example, for instance, such as 尽量最初区分,例如,xx,诸如。
机械专利翻译词汇三千个

garbage can 垃圾箱
garbage bag 垃圾袋
chain 链条
jack 升降机
production line 流水线
chain 链条槽
discoloration 羿色
water spots 水渍
polishing/surface processing 表面处理
exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露
glove(s) 手套
glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套
thumb 大拇指
forefinger 食指
midfinger 中指
ring finger 无名指
little finger 小指
barcode 条码
barcode scanner 条码扫描器
fuse together 熔合
fuse machine 热熔机
repair 修理
operator 作业员
QC 品管
supervisor 课长
not up to standard 不合规格
dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)
cosmetic defect 外观不良
slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头
slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手
speckle 斑点
mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉
rust 生锈
deformation 变形
专利翻译词汇

International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for theProtection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent ClassificationAgreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary ExaminingAuthority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection ofAppellations of Origin and theirInternational Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing anInternational Classification for IndustrialDesign 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning theInternational Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression ofFalse or Deceptive Indications of Sourceon Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning theInternational Classification of Goods andServices for the Purposes of theRegistration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议optionally 非必要的,非必须的originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prior art 现有技术thereof 其new, novel 新颖的if desired 若须要;必要时provisional application 临时申请案continuation-in-part 部份接续申请案corresponding application(appln.)对应申请案docket No. 档案号码issued/granted to 颁予contemplated by this invention 涵盖于本发明;本发明所涵盖(者为)‥.incorporated herein by reference 以引用的方式并入本文中assign 转让co-pending 共同代决…-based 基于… (例如:software-based基于软件的)...as claim 1","...of claim 1","...asclaimed in claim l","...as set forth in claim1","...according to claim 1"等不同表达法,请皆译为「根据权利要求1所述的……」或「如权利要求1所述的……」;而"as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9"请译为「根据权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」或「如权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」。
专利法律翻译常用词汇和句型

专利法律翻译常用词汇和句型随着全球化的推进,知识产权在国际交往中的地位越来越重要。
而专利作为知识产权的一种形式,具有独特的价值和重要的保护作用。
然而,由于专利申请流程的多样性、专业性,以及法律术语的繁琐性,专利法律翻译成为一个越来越重要的领域,而其中的常用词汇和句型则是每个专利法律翻译人员应该掌握的基础。
一、专利法律常用词汇1.专利权:patent right2.发明:invention3.技术方案:technical scheme4.原则:principle5.制造方法:manufacturing method6.产品:product7.装置:device8.实用新型:utility model9.专利申请:patent application10.专利局:patent office11.保护范围:protection scope12.专利文件:patent document13.公告日:publication date14.发明人:inventor15.权利要求:claim16.说明书:specification17.国际专利分类:International Patent Classification(IPC)18.审查员:examiner19.驳回:rejection20.异议:opposition二、专利法律常用句型1.本发明涉及一种XX技术领域。
The present invention relates to a technical field of XX.2.本发明解决了XX问题。
The present invention solves the problem of XX.3.本发明提供了一种XX。
The present invention provides a XX.4.本发明的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:5.本申请依据专利法995条规定申请。
专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇

专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇最近收集了一部分专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇,仅供参考abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 )assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance 预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项 (来源:最老牌的英语学习网站 )claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知,已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请(来源:英语交友 )continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移,信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征(解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入(商业方法)fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求 2,其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权(来源:EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates … 记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到...omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上,基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费 (来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 )pertaining to (payment method)关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to … 关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-(来源:英语交友 )the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to … 我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征)thereby providing a st. 因此,提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关,它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的,泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月,7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问。
专利产权英语词汇(全)

unobviousness 非显而易见性utility certificate of addition 增补实用证书utility certificate 实用证书utility model application 实用新型申请utility model infringement 实用新型侵权utility model law 实用新型法utility model protection 实用新型保护auther of invention 发明人utility model register 实用新型注册簿实用新型validity of patent 专利的有效性valuation of patent 专利的评价vanishing of impediment 障碍的消除vendee of patent 专利的买主违反法律的发明voluntary conveyance 自愿转让voluntary license 自愿许可(证)waiver of payment 支付款项的放弃abstract of invention 发明摘要author's certificate 作者证书waiver of requirement 要求的放弃watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理withdrawal of designation 撤回指定world wide agent 国际代理人written application 书面申请written declaration 书面申明written disclosure 书面公开year of issue 发行年year of publication 出版公布年保护范围extent of protectionauxiliary application 辅助申请保护工业产权巴黎公约Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property保护权的转让assignment of protective right保密义务duty of secrecy保密专利secret patent被授予专利权人姓名name of grantee被异议人person challanged本国商标national mark本国申请项目domestic filing data本国注册home registration引用网址:/cihui/43/61703.htmindex of inventor and patentee 发明人与专利人索引index of patent specification 专利说明书索引indication of manufacture under license 特许制造标记applicant 申请人individual request for patent family 同族专利单项服务individual survey for family 同族(专利)单项调查industrial applicability of invention 发明的工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial development patents 工业发展专利权industrial monopoly 工业独占工业专利informal application 非正式的申请infringing use 侵权使用initial down payment 入门费abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请innocent infringement 非有意侵权INPADOC Data Base 国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Patent Gazette 国际专利文献中心的专利公报inspection of the patent register 专利登记簿的查阅institute of patent agents 专利代理人协会institute of patentees and inventors 专利权人和发明人协会institute of trademark agents 商标代理人协会insufficient disclosure 不充分公开intellectual property 知识产权intention of clause 条款的意旨application document 申请案文件inter-dependence of patent 专利的互相依赖性interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interfering application 抵触的申请interfering patent 抵触的专利interfering patentee 抵触的专利权人international application 国际申请International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Convention on Patents 国际专利权公约International Patent Classification 国际专利分类international registration of marks 商标的国际注册申请文件invention and creation 发明创造invention of employee 雇员发明引用网址:/cihui/43/61714.htm共同发明joint invention共同发明人co-inventorjoint inventor共同申请joint application共同申请人co-applicant共同使用权right of joint use共同使用人co-userbrand name 商标名称joint user共同市场欧洲专利公约Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market 共同所有人co-proprietorjoint owner共同体专利community patent共享专利协定patent pool agreement共有专利joint patent构思日期conception date雇员发明employee inventioninvention of employeebrief description of invention 发明的简要说明国别专利目录national catalog of patents国际代理人world wide agent国际申请international application国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利权公约International Convention on Patents国际专利文献中心的专利公报INPADOC Patent Gazette国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Data Base国家申请national application国家收费national fee国家注册national registrationBritish patent 英国专利国家专利national patent国家专利馆藏state patent collection国内申请domestic application合同生效entry into force of the contract後来的申请subsequent application互惠许可证reciprocal license恢复申请application for restoration机械专利mechanical patent基本申请编号basic requisition number基本专利basic patent引用网址:/cihui/43/61725.htm母专利parent patent欧洲专利公约European Patent Convention欧洲专利通报European Patent Report批准程序granting procedure批准专利的障碍bar to patent grantCanadian Patent 加拿大专利批准专利国patent country欺骗性仿制fraudulent imitation企业中的专利管理patent management in enterprises企业专利工作patent work in enterprises前景发明foreground invention潜在技术potential technology潜在申请人potential applicant强行规定cogent provision侵犯商标(权)的诉讼action for infringement of a mark侵犯外观设计的诉讼action for infringement of an industrial design cancellation of trade mark 商标取消侵犯专利(权)的诉讼action for infringement of a patent侵权的损害赔偿金damages for infringement侵权的通知notice of infringement侵权使用infringing use侵权诉讼案的被告defendant in an infringement请求复审reqest for re-examination请求国际(申请)初步审查demand for international preliminary examination 请求审查petition for examinationrequest for examination请求书petitioncancellation of utility models 实用新型的取消请求书格式form of request全文专利文档full text patent documents权利辩护defense of right权利的剥夺deprivation of a right权利的前所有人former proprietor of a right权利的适当保护appropriate protection of a right权利丧失loss of a right权项claim缺乏发明单一性lack unity of invention缺乏新颖性lack of noveltycarry out an invention 实施发明确定发明人的身份determining the identity of the inventor确立要求保护的范围define the limite of the protection claimed引用网址:/cihui/43/61728.htmdelay in issue 延迟颁发delay payment of the official 延期支付法定费用delayed examination 推迟的审查delayed filing 延迟申请admissibility of trade mark 准许商标注册的条件demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际(申请)初步审查demand for renewal 要求续展demand the assignment of a right 要求转让权利department of patent administration 专利管理部dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利depreciation on franchises 专利折旧deprivation of a right 权利的剥夺description of invention 发明说明书description of trademark 商标说明advanced patent course 高级专利进修班descriptive trademark 图形商标design act 外观设计法design application 外观设计申请design law 外观设计法design patent 设计专利外观设计专利design register 外观设计注册簿designated office 指定局指定国designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on goods 在商品上缀附商标detailed description of invention 发明的详细说明determination of patentability 专利性的确定determining the identity of the inventor 确定发明人的身份dicision of a patent application 专利申请的分类案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 缩短对商标的保护direct license 直接许可证disclosure of invention 发明的公开discretionary clause 自由处理条款discretionary power 自由处理权力discretionary provision 自由处理规定aggregate value of invention 发明的总价值discriminating conduct 辨别方法dispense with royalties 免除使用费引用网址:/cihui/43/61729.htmdistinctive feature 显着特点distinctive mark 显着的商标division of applications 申请的分案document code 文件代码domestic application 国内申请domestic filing data 本国申请项目dominant patent 主专利double patent 重复授予专利alienate a right 转让权利复本duty of secrecy 保密义务earlier application 较早的申请earlier publication of a patent application 专利申请的早期公开economic patent 经济专利economic usefulness 经济实用性effect of grant of patent 授予专利权的效力effect of invalidation 宣告无效的效力effect of patent 专利的效力effect of trademark 商标效力allegation of a patent 专利的主张effective date 生效日期effective filing date 实际申请日期emblem in trade mark 商标中的标志emblem of sovereignty 主权标志employee invention 雇员发明endorsement of patent 专利特许enforce a rule 施行规则entry into force of the contract 合同生效entry year 登记年essence of invention 发明的实质alleged new invention 宣称的新发明essential part of mark 商标主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 专利代理机构的审批权限European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Report 欧洲专利通报eventual utility model application 最终的实用新型申请ex rights 无权利examination as to novelty 新颖性审查examination as to substance 实质审查examination board 审查委员会引用网址:/cihui/43/61730.htmpatent of introduction 进口专利引进专利patent of invention 发明专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent of utility model 实用新型专利patent office 专利局patent owner 专利所有人patent pending 专利未决application refused 已被拒绝的申请patent policy 专利政策patent pool agreement 共享专利协定patent pool 专利共享patent pooling system 专利共享制度patent property 专利产权patent protection 专利保护patent register 专利登记簿patent regulation 专利实施细则patent renewed 续展专利patent report 专利报告application regulation 申请规则patent royalty 专利权使用费patent rules 专利实施细则patent search 专利调查patent specification 专利说明书patent system 专利制patent watching search 专利的监视性检索patent work in enterprises 企业专利工作patent work system 专利工作体系patent work 专利工作patent working 专利实施appointed date 指定日专利(权,证,品,件,证书,发明)patentability 专利性patented article 专利物品patented invention 专利发明patented inventor 自称的发明人patented method 专利方法patented product 专利产品patented technology 专利技术patentee code 专利权人代码引用网址:/cihui/43/61731.htmfalse marking 虚假标志field of application 申请的领域figurative element of mark 商标的图形要素figurative mark 图形商标file wrapper 文档夹files of the case in court 在审案的文档an application filing 提出申请filing date of application 申请提出日filing office 受理处filing patent applications in foreign countries 向外国申请专利final date 最终日final fee 最後年费final registration 最後登记final term 最终期限find anticipation 发现占先first application 第一次申请first foreign application 第一次国外申请announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣告专利权无效first inventor 第一个发明人first period of protection 第一个保护期first to file system 先申请制first to file 先申请first to invent principle 先发明原则first to invent system 先发明制first to invent 先发明first using right 先用权foreground invention 前景发明foreign application 外国申请annual maintenance for a patent application 专利申请的每年维持费foreign filing authorization 授权向国外申请foreign patent 外国专利foreign protection 外国保护foreign protective right 外国的保护权forfeited application 已丧失的申请form of application 申请表form of request 请求书格式formal examination 形式审查former proprietor of a right 权利的前所有人former states 在先的状态anticipate an invention 占先的发明引用网址:/cihui/43/61732.htmcorrespending report 相应的报告转让申明declaration of assignment转让申请assign an application转让手续费transfer fee转让专利assign a patent转送费transmittal fee准许商标注册的条件admissibility of trade mark准许申请allowing an application资料交换协议date exchange agreement自称的发明人patented inventor自留本本国副本nhome copyadditional application 增补申请corresponding patent search 相应的专利检索自然专利natural monopoly自由处理规定discretionary provision自由处理权力discretionary power自由处理条款discretionary clause自愿许可(证)voluntary license自愿转让voluntary conveyance综合专利索引general patent index总公约巴黎公约ngeneral convertion组合商标combined trademark最初的审查员prime examinercorroboration of invention 发明人的确证最後登记final registration最後年费final fee最後位置规则last place rule最惠条款most-favo(u)red provision最早日期at the earliest date最终的实用新型申请eventual utility model application 最终期限final term最终日final date作者证书author's certificatecountry of priority 优先权国家co-user 共同使用人criterion of patentability 专利性的标准damages for infringement 侵权的损害赔偿金data of printing 印刷日date exchange agreement 资料交换协议date of application 申请日date of commencement of the main patent 主专利的开始日引用网址:/cihui/43/61693.htm专利产权英语词汇第11页本国专利馆藏national patent collectionauxiliary utility model 辅助性实用新型辨别方法discriminating conduct伯尔尼公约Berne Convention不充分公开insufficient disclosure不道德的发明immoral invention不能转让的权利non-transferable right不完全公开incomplete disclosure不完整的申请incomplete application部分所有人part owner部分专利partial monopoly参与侵权contributory infringementbackground of invention 发明的背景产品专利product patent撤回权right of withdrawalright to recall撤回声明declaration of withdrawal撤回通知notice of withdrawal撤回指定withdrawal of designation陈列日date of display持有人bearerholder出版公布年year of publicationbankruptcy of patentee 专利权人的破产出版数据的管理查询administering of publication data retrievaling 初步驳回preliminary rejection初步可行性研究pre-feasibility study初步审查preliminary examination初步审查费preliminary examination fee次要专利minor patent从属发明dependent invention从属专利dependent patent答复时间time for replying代理权power representbar of patentability 专利性的障碍代理人的指定appointment of representative代理人的指派designation of agent代理人姓名name of agent待审查的申请application awaiting examination待审批的申请pending application引用网址:/cihui/43/61694.htm专利产权英语词汇第12页license 许可证专利申请书licensed technology 许可转让的技术许可方list of prior art documents separating from descriptive text 说明书以外的先有技术文件目录Locarno Agreement 洛加诺协定lodging of application 提出异议loss of a right 权利丧失loss of right 优先权丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定main application 主申请main patent 主专利application for petty patent 小专利申请main title 主要名称maintenance in force of the patent 维持专利权有效manual for the handing of patent application 专利申请处理手册制造厂商标master patent 主专利mechanical patent 机械专利minor patent 次要专利mission of patent agency 专利代理的任务mode of execution 实施方式model utility 实用新型application for registration 申请注册monopoly power 独占权most-favo(u)red provision 最惠条款multiple applicant 多个申请人multiple deposit 多重保存multiple priorities 多项优先权name of agent 代理人姓名name of applicant 申请人姓名name of grantee 被授予专利权人姓名name of inventor 发明人姓名national application 国家申请注册申请national catalog of patents 国别专利目录national fee 国家收费national mark 本国商标national patent collection 本国专利馆藏national patent 国家专利引用网址:/cihui/43/61695.htm专利产权英语词汇第13页发明的工业实用性industrial applicability of invention 发明的公开disclosure of invention发明的简要说明brief description of invention发明的利益benefit of invention发明的利用exploitation of invention发明的实质essence of invention发明的特点characteristic feature of invention发明的详细说明detailed description of invention发明的新颖性novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用持有人发明的性质nature of invention发明的总价值aggregate value of invention发明构思inventive concept发明人auther of inventioninventor发明人的确证corroboration of invention发明人的声明declaration of inventorship发明人姓名name of inventor发明人与专利人索引index of inventor and patentee 发明人证书inventor certificatebelated opposition 延误的异议发明说明书description of invention发明物invention发明项目object of invention发明摘要abstract of invention发明者inventororiginator发明专利patent of invention发明专利权patent for invention发现占先find anticipation发行年year of issuebenefit of invention 发明的利益发证费issuance fee发证日date of issue法定权限official competence方法专利process patent防卫性公布程序defensive publication program放弃申请abandend application放弃专利权abandonment of a patent引用网址:/cihui/43/61696.htm 专利产权英语词汇第14页植物专利plant patent纸面专利paper patent指定国designated state指定局designated office指定日appointed date指定日期appointed daycomptroller general of patent 专利局长制造厂商标manufacturer's brand中国专利权Chinese patent right终止和期满的专利patent ceased and expired终止专利lapsed patent重复授予专利double patent主权标志emblem of sovereignty主任审查员examiner in chief主申请main applicationparent application主要名称main titleconception date 构思日期主专利dominant patentmain patentmaster patentprinciple patent主专利的开始日date of commencement of the main patent 注册簿register注册登记registerregistration注册登记号number of registration注册期间period of registrationconcurrent application 同时(提出的)申请注册日date of registration注册申请application for registration注册所有人owner of registration专利(权,证,品,件,证书,发明)patent专利案件patent case专利保护patent protection专利保护范围scope of patent protection专利保护类别categories of patent专利报告patent report专利标记patent markingconditions of patentability 专利性的条件专利表格patents sheet引用网址:/cihui/43/61697.htm专利产权英语词汇第15页在本国申请application in home country在後的申请later applicationcomplete application 完整的申请在後的选定later election在商品上缀附商标affixation of a mark on goods在审案的文档files of the case in court在先的发明人prior inventor在先的专利prior patent在先的状态former states在先申请人prior applicant在先要求prior claiming在专利局听证hearing before the patent office在专利中要求保护claimed in a patentcomplete description 完整的说明暂时保护temporary protection增补申请additional application增补实用证书utility certificate of addition增补专利additional patent诈取发明人的奖金defraud the inventor of his award展览优先权exibition priority占先的发明anticipate an invention占先的专利anticipatory patent障碍的消除vanishing of impediment真正的所有人true ownercomplete patent specification 完整的专利说明书真正的最先发明人true and first inventor正商标original trademark证明商标certification mark证明条款attestation clause证实的译文attested translation政府发明government invention政府所有的发明government-owned inventions政府所有的申请government-owned application政府专利public monopoly支付款项的放弃waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent 侵犯专利(权)的诉讼complete spesification 完整的说明书支付申请人的费用defray the applicant's fees支配专利basic patent知识产权intellectual property直接许可证direct license引用网址:/cihui/43/61698.htm专利产权英语词汇第16页patent class 专利类目patent commissioner 专利局长patent cooperation treaty 专利合作条约申请表patent country 批准专利国patent description 专利说明书patent disputes 专利争议patent document 专利文件patent duties 专利义务patent examiner 专利审查员patent examining procedure 专利审查程序patent expired 专利有效期满patent families 同族专利patent family 专利族application in home country 在本国申请patent fee 专利费patent file 专利文档patent for invention 发明专利权Patent Gazette for Utility Models 《实用新型专利公报》patent gazette 专利公报patent holder 专利持有者专利权人专有权持有人patent implementing regulations 专利实施法规patent implementing rules 专利实施规章application number 申请号patent in force 生效的专利patent licence 专利许可证patent licence-agreement 专利特许协议patent license-agreement 专利许可合同patent list 专利目录patent management in enterprises 企业中的专利管理patent marking 专利标记patent matters 专利事务patent number index 专利号索引patent number 专利号abandonment of patent privileges 专利特权的放弃application paper 申请文件patent of importation 输入专利patent of improvement 改进(的)专利引用网址:/cihui/43/61699.htm专利产权英语词汇第17页许可证接受人grantee of license许可转让的技术licensed technology续展费renewal fee续展期间period of renewal续展期限renewal term续展申请renewal applicationaction for infringement of a mark 侵犯商标(权)的诉讼co-inventor 共同发明人续展专利patent renewed宣称的新发明alleged new invention宣告无效的理由ground for invalidation宣告无效的声明declaration of nullity宣告无效的效力effect of invalidation宣告专利权无效announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣示性判决declaration judgement选择发明selection invention选择申请人(检索)服务selected applicant service延长保护期extension of pretection色码制延长时间period of extension延迟颁发delay in issue延迟期间period of delay延迟申请delayed filing延迟审查deferred examination延付金额deferred sum延期支付法定费用delay payment of the official延误的异议belated opposition要求保护的发明claimed invention要求承认(对发明的)所有权claiming ownership combined trademark 组合商标要求承认优先权claim the right of priority要求的放弃waiver of requirement要求续展demand for renewal要求转让权利demand the assignment of a right一般法general law已被拒绝的申请application refused已丧失的申请forfeited application已申请专利patent applied for已终止专利lapsed patent已转让的申请assigned applicationcommittee of experts on patents 专利事务专家委员会引用网址:/cihui/43/61700.htm专利产权英语词汇第18页patentee 专利登记人appointed day 指定日期专利取得人专利权人patentor 授与专利的人授予专利的机关专利权授与者patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 因未付续展费而终止的专利patents registration 专利登记patents sheet 专利表格payment of fee 费用缴纳pending application 待审批的申请appointment of patent agent 专利代理人的指定未决申请period of delay 延迟期间period of extension 延长时间period of priority 优先(权)期间period of registration 注册期间period of renewal 续展期间person challanged 被异议人petition for examination 请求审查petition 请求书petty patent 小专利appointment of representative 代理人的指定pioneer invention 开创性发明pioneer patent 开创性专利plant patent 植物专利plea of nullity 无效抗辩potential applicant 潜在申请人potential technology 潜在技术power represent 代理权pre-feasibility study 初步可行性研究preliminary examination fee 初步审查费preliminary examination 初步审查appropriate protection of a right 权利的适当保护预先审查preliminary rejection 初步驳回presumed inventor 推定发明人previous application 以前的申请previous right 先前的权利引用网址:/cihui/43/61701.htm确认专利confirmation patent日本专利分类法Japan Patent Classification入藏登记accession入藏登记号索引《Accession Number Index》入门费initial down payment瑞士专利Swiss Patent 色码制colo(u)r coding 善意使用bona fide use categories of patent 专利保护类别商标(注册)申请application for trademarktrademark application商标保护trademark protection商标代理人协会institute of trademark agents商标的国际注册international registration of marks商标的图形要素figurative element of mark商标公报trademark gazette商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标名称brand name商标侵权trademark infringe mentcertificate of correction 更正证明书商标取消cancellation of trade mark商标权trademark right商标申请权的获得acquisition of the right to a mark商标说明description of trademark商标诉讼trademark litigation商标所有权ownership of trademark商标所有人owner of trademark商标图形要素国际分类表维也纳协定nInternational Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks商标效力effect of trademark商标异议trademark appositionaccomplishment of a search 完成检索certificate of patent 专利证商标中的标志emblem in trade mark商标主要部分essential part of mark商标注册registration of trademark商标注册簿trademark register商标注册人trademark registrant商标注册日date of the registration of a mark商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks已转让的专利assigned patent以前的申请previous application以说明书为依据的权利要求claim supported by the description以未付款为理由by reason of non-payment异议程序opposition procedure异议费opposition fee异议期间opposition period异议人opponent异议通知notice of opposition异议文件opposition documentcommunity patent 共同体专利异议一方party in opposition意图使用商标的声明declaration of intent to use a mark因分类而增加收费increase in fees due to classification因未付续展费而终止的专利patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 音响商标sound mark引进专利patent of introduction印刷日data of printing英国专利British patent优先(权)的利益benefit of priority优先(权)期间period of prioritycompetence of the patent division 专利处的权限priority interval优先权国家country of priority优先权丧失loss of right优先权声明prioity claim有关的分案申请related by division(s)有关的继续申请related by continuation(s)有关的再公告专利related by reissue(s)有关的增补申请related by addition(s)有效期满专利expired patentlapsed patentcompeting technology 竞争性技术有优先权申请的号码numbers assigned to priority application(s)有优先权申请的申请日dates of filing priority application(s)与国际条约有关的识别项目identification of data related international conventions 与文件有关的当事人事项identification of parties concerned with the document预先审查preliminary examination再公告reissue再公告专利reissue patent再效专利patent of revalidation引用网址:/cihui/43/61704.htmnational registration 国家注册自然专利nature of invention 发明的性质negate novelty 否定新颖性network of patents 专利权网abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权application for restoration 恢复申请new invention 新发明new products monopoly 新产品专利Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定non-contest clause 无争议条款non-convention application 非(巴黎)公约(国家)的申请non-distinctive trademark 无显着性的商标non-exclusive licence 非独占许可(证)non-fulfilment 未履行non-patent ability 无专利性non-published technology 未公布技术application for the grant of a patent 申请授予专利权non-service invention 非职务发明non-transferable right 不能转让的权利non-voluntary licence 非自愿许可(证)受理的通知notice of delivery 送达通知notice of infringement 侵权的通知notice of opposition 异议通知notice of withdrawal 撤回通知notification on formal insufficiencies 形式不合格的通知novel invention 新发明application for the protection of an invention 申请保护发明novelty report 新颖性报告novely of invention 发明的新颖性number of application 申请号number of registration 注册登记号number of the document 文件号numbers assigned to priority application(s) 有优先权申请的号码object of invention 发明项目obligation of patent agent 专利代理人责任obvious invention 显而易见的发明office action 专利局审查决定书application for the reissure of a patent 申请重新颁发专利prime examiner 最初的审查员principle patent 主专利prioity claim 优先权声明prior applicant 在先申请人prior claiming 在先要求assign a mark 转让商标prior inventor 在先的发明人prior patent 在先的专利priority interval 优先(权)期间process patent 方法专利processing of application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利proprietary article 专利品proprietary technology 专有技术政府专利publication fee 公布费assign a patent 转让专利reciprocal license 互惠许可证recording of patent license contract 专利许可合同备案regional centre for technology transfer 技术转让地区中心regional patent 地区专利register of patent 专利登记注册簿注册登记registration certificate 登记证registration number 登记号registration of patent 专利登记abridgement of patents 专利说明书摘要assign a trade name 转让厂商名称registration of trademark 商标注册登记证注册登记reissue patent 再公告专利reissue 再公告related by addition(s) 有关的增补申请related by continuation(s) 有关的继续申请related by division(s) 有关的分案申请related by reissue(s) 有关的再公告专利renewal application 续展申请assign an application 转让申请引用网址:/cihui/43/61706.htmrenewal fee 续展费renewal term 续展期限reqest for re-examination 请求复审request for examination 请求审查right of joint use 共同使用权right of personal possession 个人占有权right of preemption 先买权right of withdrawal 撤回权right to recall 撤回权提成费assign the registration of a mark 转让商标注册scope of invention 发明的范围scope of patent protection 专利保护范围secret patent 保密专利selected applicant service 选择申请人(检索)服务selected classification service 专利选类服务selection invention 选择发明serial number of patent 专利证书序号sole license 独家许可证sound mark 音响商标special medicine patent 特种医药专利assigned application 已转让的申请special power of attorney 特别授权书specification of patent 专利说明书state patent collection 国家专利馆藏sub-application 分申请sub-filling 分申请sub-license 分许可(证)subsequent application 後来的申请subsidiary patent 附属专利substance patent 物质专利substance protection 物质保护assigned patent 已转让的专利substantive examination 实质审查substitute application 替换申请substitute attorney 副代理人sunstsantive patent law 专利实体法surrender of patent 专有权的放弃Swiss Patent 瑞士专利system for checking on patent agents 专利代理人的考核引用网址:/cihui/43/61707.htm单一专利unitary patent当然许可证license of right登记号registration number登记年entry year登记日date of entrybar to patent grant 批准专利的障碍登记证registrationregistration certificate抵触的申请conflicing applicationinterfering application抵触的专利conflicting patentinterfering patent抵触的专利权人interfering patentee地区专利regional patent第一次国外申请first foreign application第一次申请first applicationbasic patent 基本专利第一个保护期first period of protection第一个发明人first inventor电子文件申请patent application by electronic carrier 独家许可证sole license独立发明independent invention独立发明人independent inventor独立申请independent application独立专利independent patent独占权exclusive rightmonopoly power支配专利独占权的滥用abuse of monopoly独占专利exclusive patent多个申请人multiple applicant多项优先权multiple priorities多重保存multiple deposit发明invention发明创造invention and creation发明的inventive发明的背景background of invention发明的单一性unity of inventionbasic requisition number 基本申请编号发明的范围scope of invention引用网址:/cihui/43/61708.htm。
专利翻译常用术语和词汇

专利翻译常用术语和词汇在进行专利翻译时,有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。
今天,乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇,希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。
一、专利翻译常用术语apparatus 装置claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益figure 附图/图embodiment 实施例implementation实现,别跟embodiement弄混;description 说明书inventor 发明人application 申请 (专利申请)means 装置/方式/手段feature 特征solution 方案,而非“解决方案”,有时可译作“技术方案(technical solution)”;and/or 和/或prior art 现有技术subject matter主题term 术语priority 优先权(relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员Provisional Application 临时申请Commonly assigned 共同受让的二、专利翻译常用词汇one or more,考虑翻译为“一个或多个”,而不是“一个或更多”;various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好;有些词的含义比较相似,但在翻译的时候,最好将其区分出来,以尽可能体现原文的信息量,这种区分在词义上可能意义不大,但在语义上还是有意义的,例如:1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool,对于这些词,可以选择下列的对应译文:器械,装置,设备,装备,机构,工具2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程,过程,函数/功能/方法,方法4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle,如果这些词同时出现,在译文中需要体现出差别5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点,位置,坐标,地方7、execute, perform, run, process 执行,表演/表现,运行,处理8、power, energy, power source 功率,能量,功率源9、direction, orentation 方向,朝向10、part, section, partition 部分,段,分区11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干,多个,复数个,大量,一些12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分,译文也建议加以区分13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构,结构14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘,光盘,硬盘15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配,指派16、schedule, arrange 调度,安排17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表18、feature, character 特点,特征19、Include 包括,Comprise of 由...组成,分别对应开放式与封闭式定义20、Part,(no)零部件,(yes)部件/零件,“零部件”是2个词,而Part是一个词,翻译时要准确对应21、value 值,“价值”可能是不准确的译法;22、second 第二,而不是“另一个”;一般也不表达为“第二个”;类似的,first一般译为“第一”,而不用在后面接量词(诸如“个”);23、become more 变得越来越/愈加/更加(书面语,避免过于口语化);24、disclosure 公开25、such as, for example连用的情况:考虑翻成诸如——作为举例——26、brief summary 发明内容27、duration/time/period/cycle/interval/clock 持续时间/时间/周期(一段时间)/周期/(时间)间隔/时钟,这些词的意思差不多,但在同时出现的时候要加以区分;28、disclosure 公开,而非“发明”;29、optionally “可选地”,而非“另外”;“另外”有附加的含义,而“可选地”表示单纯的可选项;30、Generally “一般地”,而非“广泛地”;31、Megabytes “兆字节”而非“兆”;32、rather: “而是”,不推荐“相反”,后者强化了可能不存在的矛盾(The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, rather, …)33、procedure 过程,程序(结合上下文选择适当的译法)34、implement “实现”好于“实行”,但为了同近似词区分,也可以考虑换用;35、fabric 构造,织物36、configuration, setting, arrangement 配置,设置,布置;37、application, application program 应用,应用程序;(注意对单独的application,建议翻译作“应用”而非“应用程序”);38、for example, for instance, such as 尽量最初区分,例如,xx,诸如欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
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重点词汇1. 常见词汇装置: apparatus, (device, means, arrangement设备: equipment组件: component器件: device构件: means, member, element元件: element零件:part单元: element, unit方法: method, process组合物:compositi on组分(化学领域):compo nent具有:(be) provided with实质上,大体上:substa ntially优选:preferred, prefere ntial所属领域的技术人员:those skilled in the art, those of ordinary skill in the art现有技术:prior art该项技术中的己知方法:methods kn ow n in the art实施例:embodime nt基于:-based(例如:基于软件的software-based)设有:(be) equipped with,或(be) provided withapparatus设备(装罝)device装罝(组件)means 装罝(构件)composition 组合物component组分(化学领域中使用)process 方法method方法provided that 但是.......provided with 具有is selected from the group con sist ing of 系由下列各物…(或基)组成的群组中选出;optionally视需要;视情况可......said该;所述eleme nt单元;组件;元素(化学)2. 相关词汇[11]中华人民共和国国家知识产权局[19] State Intellectual Property Office of the People ' s Republic of China实用新型专利说明书[12] Specificatio ns of Utility Model Pate nt专利号[21] Pate nt No.授权公告日[45]Date of Authorized Announcement:[川授权公告号[11]: Authorized Announcement No.:[22]申请日[22] Application date:|_74]专利代理机构[74] Pate nt age ncy[21 ]申请号[21] Application No.代理人Age nt:17习专利权人[73] Pate ntee:发明人[72] Designer:权利要求书1页One page of Claims,说明书 3 页Three pages of Specifications (Specification Description )附图 1 页One page of Drawings[54]实用新型名称[54]Name of Utility Model[57]摘要[57]Abstract说明书Specifications权利要求书Claims技术领域Field of the Inven tion背景技术Backgro und of the Inven ti on发明内容Descripti on of the Inven ti on附图说明Brief In troduction of the Drawi ngs具体实施方式Detailed Descriptio n of the Preferred Embodime nts 说明书附图Drawi ngs3在申请专利范围中,常出现下列英文字,请注意其最常见之中译法:means装罝process 方法method 方法•provided that…其限制条件为…provided with 具有is selected from the group con sisti ng of 系由下列各物…(或基)组成之群中选出;#—系选自由下列各物(或基)组成之群 ...optionally视需要;视情况可…said该,上述的composition 组合物eleme nt组件(电子);元素(化学)complex错合物(生化)三、说明书常用字词及例句……3e1. 遇有apparatus、device、means三字或其中任两个字出现在同一份说明书中时,建议其译名分别如下:(i) apparatus :装置(ii)device :设备(iii)means :构件***但若未出现在同一份说明书中时,则均可译成装置2. et al.:等人3. 翻译means for V + ing时在means前面加适当之中译修饰词,以免同一份中文说明书中出现多个"装置”时,不知究竟指的是那一个。
......4. this inven ti on, the subject inven ti on, the in sta nt inven ti on, the prese nt inven ti on 一律译成"本发明”…5. substantially: 应视前后文译为"实质上" 、"几乎完全"、"相当"、或"大体上",例如:6 k. u, Y D5 R! x+ k' i) l4 R) ka. the barrier layer contains a material that is substantially impervious to laser ablation —屏障层包含之物质大体上(or 实质上)不会被雷射切除 2 ~+ [- a J% I$ p' Ib. tablet has a substantial surface and a second substantial surface —锭剂有一实质表面和第二实质表面6. preferred, preferential ,可译成"较佳" ,more preferable 则译成"更佳" ,most preferable 则译成”最佳”,it is preferred that可译成"最好”,preferably可译成"较佳(地)"…7. those skilled in the art ----- 熟习此项技术者8. methods known in the art ---- 此项技术中已知之方法9. are well known ——已为吾人所熟知10. these include, but are not limited to ——此等包括(但不限于)11. Alternative embodiment —替代(具体)实施例;另一实施例alternatively —或者;另一选择为....12. Aspect可译成"方面”、"观点”、”特点”、及”态样”,例如:…in one embodime nt of this aspect —在此方面之一实施例中in one aspect—方面in a further aspect —另一方面…in still a further aspect —另一方面, e6 s2 R5 r6 {1 _. W(gen eral aspect—通用态样13. 请参考以下之译法: 4 N2 A, r5 y2 s" l* y'it should be noted —请注意; P( }! V$ _2 _! cit is to be noted —应注意的是' [/ U: Q- ]2 E# u5 [;it has bee n found that ---- 已发现it is believed that ——咸信help to -------------------- 有助于) }; Z' B4 [0 ]# E( y2 Y: @it is expected —吾人预期it will be appreciated —应了解it is un derstood —当然it should be un derstood —请了解;应了解it is inten ded —希望参考词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract (摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 申请(案)application laying open for public inspection application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人authors certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition certificate of correction certificate of patent certified copy Chemical Abstracts增补证书更正证明书专利证书经认证的副本化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员公开供公众审查的申请coapplicants 共同申请人 coinventors 共同发明人 color coding 色码制 commissioner 专利局长 Community Patent Convention共同体专利公约 complete application完整的申请案 complete description完整的叙述 complete specification 完整的说明书 comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证 conception 概念conception date 概念日期 confidential application机密申请 confidential information保密情报 conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序 conflicting applications continuation application continuationinpart application contributory infringement 简介侵犯 convention application 公约申请 convention country 公约国 convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization组织公约convention period 公约期限 convention priority 公约优先权 copyright版权 correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状 counterclaim 反诉 country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证 data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议 data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期contractual license 契约性许可证 date of patent 专利日期冲突申请案 继续申请部分继续申请案 建立世界知识产权date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employees invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiners report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书firsttofile principle 先申请原则firsttoinvention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPA T 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retri among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventors Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrialproperty 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of DataINPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure intellectual property interdependent patents interference procedure interlocutory injunction interlocutory order著录资料识别码公开不允分知识产权相互依存的专利抵触程序中间禁止令中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 公约 International Patent Classification AgreementInternational Preliminary Examining AuthorityInternational Searching Authority 国际检索单位 invalidation 无效 invention 发明 inventive step 独创性 inventor 发明人inventors certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification颁发专利共同申请人共同发明共同发明人共同专利权人判决后申请方技术诀窍保护植物新品种国际international protection国际保护国际专利分类协定国际初审单位 国际专利分类issue of a patentjoint applicantsjoint inventionjoint inventorsjoint patenteesjournal 公报judgment juniorparty knowhowlapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimumdocumentation 最少限度检索文献minimum最低提成费royaltiesmisuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法mostfavoured provision 最惠条款name of发明名称inventionnational国民待遇treatmentnatural person 自然人neighboringrights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定nonexamining countries 不审查制国家nonexclusive license 非独占性许可证nonobviousness 非显而易见性nonuse of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty OAPI objection 新颖性非洲知识产权组织异议office action opposition originality owner ofa patent parentapplication Paris Convention Paris Union patent 专利 patent act patent agent patent applied forpatent attorneypatent classification patent documentation patent documents patent families patent for an invention patent law 专利法专利局审查决定书 异议 独创性 专利所有人原申请 巴黎公约 巴黎联盟专利法专利代理人已申请专利 专利律师 专利分类 专利文献 专利文件 同族专利 发明专利patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of ridation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipalpatent prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权主专利priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical技术协助assistancetechnical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary临时保护protectionterm of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这World Pate nt In dex 世界专利索引WPI 世界专利索引abandomnein of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a pate nt appiicatio n 放弃专利申请nbridgniein 文摘文摘(摘要)滥用专利权action for iiifringemeni of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a pnkin 专利诉讼文件送达地址誓书准许amendment 修改年费^niLiilv 年费nniicipa.lion 占先appeal上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicaul for patent 专利申请人⑪plicaiion date申请日期npplicalien doc-unients 申请案文件application [认申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)叩plication laying叩曲for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁技术article of rnanjtktLirc 制品assignee受让人nssigniiicin 转让assignor转让人author of the invention 发明人authors certificate 发明人证书basic paicin基本专利Berne Convention伯尔尼公约伯尔尼联盟best mock最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapesl I'reaty on ilie liilemaiional Kecogniiion of Lite Deposil of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Pate nt Procedure国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约举证责任判例法预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书cerlificaie of paiem 专利证书经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘引证claim权项分类员CQ-applicants共同申请人CO-inventors共同发明人color coding 色码制comniissioncr 专利局长C'oiiiniuniiy Patenl C'onvendoii 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller专利局长coinpulsory license 强制许可证concept ion 概念eonccplion dak 概念日期conUdemi^l application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报冲突裁定con Hid procedure 冲突程序conniciing applications 冲突申请案coniinuation application 继续申请-in-part applicati on 部分继续申请案contractual license契约性许可证coiilTibutory iulriiigeinenl 简介侵犯coiiveiuion applicaiion 公约申请coiiveniion c o untry 公约国convention date 公约日期Coiweiilioii Establisliiiig the World Intellectual Properly Om.aiiiza(ion 建立世界知识产权组织公约conveiiiioii period 公约期限convention priori I Y公约优先权copyrighi 版权corrcclion slip 勘误表counlcr pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉connlry code国家代号cross license交叉许可证资料dau exchange agxeemem 资料交换协议data of applicadon 申请日期dale oPgram授予日期颁发日期daUorpaicnl专利日期date of publicadon 公布日期dedication to〔he public 捐献于公众被告人defenses 辩护defensive public如km防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependetn claim 从属权项dependem paknt 从属专利Derwent Publications |俎德温特出版有限公司design paicni外观设计专利dcvclopiiiein 发展放弃权项公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请dominaiion patern 支配专利附图duration oTpaicnl 专利有效期economic paicnl 经济专利ciTcciivc Uliiigd^lc 实际申请日期nvention雇员发明欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局英语非洲工业产权组织ELiropean Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据cxamiiKition 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for noveliv 新颖性审查cxainincr审查员examiner's report 审查员报告exclusive license独占性许可证exclusive riglu 专有权cxpcririicnhil use 实验性使用期满专利exploitation of 込patent 实施专利exposilion priorily 展览优先权exproprinlion 征用exiension of term of 日patent 延长专利期限费用国际工业产权律师联合会存档原件Uli ng date申请日期申请费liling of皿application 提出申请终局决定书flrst-to-file prin ciple 先申请原则fl TSt-to-i nve ntion prin ciple 先发明原则force mnjeu忙不可抗力foreign patem applies (ion 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报GCllCva Treaty on the Intern ati onal Record ing of Scie ntific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期gram.oTn palcnl.授予专利权holder of a pnlcnl专利持有人专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Comminee for lineriiadonal Cooperalion in liilbraiadon K etrieval among Pate nt Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor^ Association 国际发明人协会联合会国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impedelimcnl.控告iinprovcmcnl.改进improvcmcnl. pate nt 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯indusuial applicability 工业实用性indusirial design工业品外观设计induslrial property 工业产权iiifomiation in the public domain 公开情报iiifriiigeinenl of a patent 侵犯专利权iulriiigeiiieni of a trade mark 侵犯商标权1\1D著录资料识别码ICI REPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码国际专利文献中心国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分inielleclual pr-operly 知识产权imerdependent palems相互依存的专利interfere nee procedure 抵触程序inierlocmory iniuiiciion 中间禁止令imcrlocuiory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plante 保护植物新品种国际公约linemaiioiicil Paieiu ClassificalionAgreement 国际专利分类协定liliemaiional i^elilllinary B-^mi ning Authority 国际初审单位inieniaiioiLcil protection 国际保护Imemai iona 1 S earching A ulhority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明invcinivc slcp 独创性发明人inventor^ certificate 发明人证书国际专利分类International Patent Ctesi fl cation 国际专利分类issue of a pnlcfii 办法专利ioim applicants共同申请人joint invcniion 共同发明joint inventors共同发明人joint paienlccs共同专利权人journal 公报judgriicnl 判决junior p;iriv后申请方kllOW-how技术诀窍lapsed pakiil已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人lege nd说明国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society liil亡口观ioiml国际许可贸易执行人协会letters palenl 专利证书license许可证lic-ens亡agreemeni许可证协议license of course当然许可证许可证贸易许可人Lisbon Agreemenl for the Proiedion of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreemein Eslablishing an International Classilication for indusMal Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定lossoCn paicnl专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Conceniiilg lhe llliemational Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreeinem for liie Repression of 1 alse or Deceptive Indications of Source oil Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main paicnl 主专利mamtcnancc fee 维持费marking 标记nieniorandum of underslanding 谅解备忘录inctliod 方法Microforms微缩文件mininiuni documcntotion最少限度检索文献iifiininHirii royalties 最低提成费misuse oT pal cm滥用专利权mixed license混合许可证inodtl laws 示范法ITOSt-favoured provision 最惠条款nanic of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇iiaiural person 自然人ights邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Mice Agreement Concerning liie hiiemaiioiwl Classification of Goods and Services for liie Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定[lOD-examining countries 不审查制国家-exclusive license非独占性许可证HOH-obviousness非显而易见性[10D-use of a pate nt 不实施专利nohiry public公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novcllv新颖性非洲知识产权组织objcciion 异议专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a paienl专禾U所有人parent application 原申请巴黎公约巴黎联盟专利专利法专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利pateni artomey 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent docuiiiemaiion 专利文献paicm docmncnis 专利文件paicrn Emilies 同族专利卩血nt for an inven tion 发明专利patent law专利法pal cm license专利许可证paienl 11 umber 专利号paienl ora.ddiiioii 增补专利patemofconfirmaiion 确认专利patent of imponaiion 输入专利paienl of imrod ne lion 引进专利patent of re validation 再效专利paicm oil ice 专利局卩血Ht pen di ng专利未决paienl rigN 专利权paienl rules专利实施细则patem system专利制度paiciuabilily 专利性patented inveniion 专利发明patentee专利权人paiciuing授予专利权专利合作条约专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a pnlcnl专利有效期led in the art所属技术领域的专业人员pelilion请求书petty patent 小专利plaimiiT原告人plani piHcin植物专利pleadings起诉状precandonal patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevendon of 山血r cornpeiUion principal patent 主专利prior an先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权优先权声明priorily declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理proclud [Will产品专利provisional specificadon 临时说明书publiuilion 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register oTpaicnls 专利登记册registered paicnl 登记专利registered Hade mark 注册商标regislraiion 登记regislralion countries 登记制国家reissue pal cm再颁发专利rejedion 驳回remedy补救renewal fix 续展费request请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review复审revival of 皿abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royallics 提成费SdmeAbstracts 科学文摘scienlific- discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围盖章search检索secret patent机密专利职务发明service mat'k服务标记signature 签署simple license普通许可证single applicaiil 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license排他性许可证说明书先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述Statement of defense 辩护陈述subsiancc paicni 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查继承suUicieiicy of descrip I ion 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助技术资料lechiiology transfer 技术转移lemporary protection 临时保护icnn oTa pa.tcm 专利有效期The Hague Agreeme nt Concerning the Intern ati onal Deposit of In dustrial Desig ns 工业品夕卜观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称liildo pakm专利所有权ti'adc mark 商标'Iradeniark Registration 4 realy 商标注册条约trade name厂商名称审判Linfair compeiilion 不正当竞争llllity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copy right C'onveiiiion 世界版权公约uiipalenkible subject mailer不能取得专利的主题use parent用途专利ulilily ccrtilkaic 实用证书ufilily model实用新型Vienna Agreemenl Establishing mi linemaiional Classificadon of the l igurative Eleme nts of Marks建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreemenl for the Prelection oflype F肚爻and their Imemaiional Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定世界知识产权组织withdmwai of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working oTa pa.lcm 实施专利World luielleciual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这世界专利索引世界专利索。