专利翻译词汇

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专利相关英语单词

专利相关英语单词一、基础词汇。

1. patent.- 英[ˈpeɪtnt]；名词（n.）、形容词（adj.）、动词（v.）- 作为名词，意为“专利；专利权；专利品”，例如：He applied for a patent on his invention.（他为他的发明申请了一项专利。

）- 作为形容词，意为“专利的；显然的；新奇的”，例如：patent leather（漆皮）。

- 作为动词，意为“授予专利；取得……的专利权”，例如：The company patented the new technology.（这家公司取得了这项新技术的专利权。

）2. invention.- 英[ɪnˈvenʃn]；名词（n.）- 意为“发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能”，例如：The telephone is a great invention.（电话是一项伟大的发明。

）3. inventor.- 英[ɪnˈventə(r)]；名词（n.）- 意为“发明家；创造者；发明者”，例如：Thomas Edison was a famous inventor.（托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。

）4. application.- 英[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]；名词（n.）- 在专利方面，意为“申请；申请书；应用；施用”，例如：The application for the patent was submitted last week.（专利申请上周提交了。

）5. claim.- 英[kleɪm]；名词（n.）、动词（v.）- 作为名词，在专利中意为“权利要求；索赔；声称；断言”，例如：The patent claim defines the scope of protection.（专利权利要求界定了保护范围。

）- 作为动词，意为“要求；声称；索赔；需要”，例如：He claimed that his invention was unique.（他声称他的发明是独一无二的。

专利翻译词汇

International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for theProtection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent ClassificationAgreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary ExaminingAuthority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection ofAppellations of Origin and theirInternational Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing anInternational Classification for IndustrialDesign 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning theInternational Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression ofFalse or Deceptive Indications of Sourceon Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning theInternational Classification of Goods andServices for the Purposes of theRegistration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议optionally 非必要的，非必须的originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prior art 现有技术thereof 其new, novel 新颖的if desired 若须要；必要时provisional application 临时申请案continuation-in-part 部份接续申请案corresponding application（appln.）对应申请案docket No. 档案号码issued/granted to 颁予contemplated by this invention 涵盖于本发明；本发明所涵盖（者为）‥．incorporated herein by reference 以引用的方式并入本文中assign 转让co-pending 共同代决…-based 基于… （例如：software-based基于软件的）...as claim 1"，"...of claim 1"，"...asclaimed in claim l"，"...as set forth in claim1"，"...according to claim 1"等不同表达法，请皆译为「根据权利要求1所述的……」或「如权利要求1所述的……」；而"as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9"请译为「根据权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」或「如权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」。

专利翻译词汇

重点词汇1. 常见词汇装置: apparatus, (device, means, arrangement：设备: equipment组件: component器件: device构件: means, member, element元件: element零件: part单元: element, unit方法: method, process组合物：composition组分（化学领域）：component具有：(be) provided with实质上，大体上：substantially优选：preferred, preferential所属领域的技术人员：those skilled in the art, those of ordinary skill in the art现有技术：prior art该项技术中的己知方法：methods known in the art实施例：embodiment基于：-based(例如：基于软件的software-based)设有：（be) equipped with,或(be) provided withapparatus 设备(装罝)device 装罝(组件)??means?? 装罝(构件)composition 组合物component 组分（化学领域中使用）process 方法method 方法provided that… 但是……provided with 具有is selected from the group consisting of …系由下列各物(或基)组成的群组中选出；optionally 视需要；视情况可……said 该；所述element 单元；组件；元素（化学）2. 相关词汇[11]中华人民共和国国家知识产权局[19] State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China实用新型专利说明书[12] Specifications of Utility Model Patent专利号[21] Patent No.授权公告日[45]Date of Authorized Announcement:授权公告号[11]: Authorized Announcement No.:[22] 申请日[22] Application date:专利代理机构[74] Patent agency申请号[21] Application No.代理人Agent:专利权人[73] Patentee:发明人[72] Designer:权利要求书1页One page of Claims,说明书3页Three pages of Specifications （Specification s→Description）附图1页One page of Drawings实用新型名称[54]Name of Utility Model摘要[57]Abstract说明书Specifications权利要求书Claims技术领域Field of the Invention背景技术Background of the Invention发明内容Description of the Invention附图说明Brief Introduction of the Drawings具体实施方式Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments说明书附图Drawings3在申请专利范围中，常出现下列英文字，请注意其最常见之中译法：means装罝process方法method方法provided that…? ??其限制条件为…provided with具有is sel ected from the group consisting of …系由下列各物(或基)组成之群中选出；系选自由下列各物(或基)组成之群optionally视需要；视情况可…said该，上述的composition组合物element组件（电子）；元素（化学）complex 错合物(生化)三、说明书常用字词及例句1.遇有apparatus、device、means三字或其中任两个字出现在同一份说明书中时，建议其译名分别如下：(i)apparatus：装置(ii)device：设备(iii)means：构件*** 但若未出现在同一份说明书中时，则均可译成装置2. et al.：等人3. 翻译means for V＋ing时在means前面加适当之中译修饰词，以免同一份中文说明书中出现多个“装置”时，不知究竟指的是那一个。

专利翻译词汇

International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International PreliminaryExamining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International PatentClassification国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人jointinvention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决juniorparty 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of apatent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing ExecutivesSociety International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing许可证贸易licensor 许可人LisbonAgreement for the Protection ofAppellations of Origin and theirInternational Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定LocarnoAgreement Establishing an InternationalClassification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失MadridAgreement Concerning the InternationalRegistration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for theRepression of False or DeceptiveIndications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee维持费marking 标记memorandum ofunderstanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimumdocumentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuseof patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款nameof invention 发明名称nationaltreatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权newvarieties of plants 植物新品种NiceAgreement Concerning the InternationalClassification of Goods and Services forthe Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notarypublic 公正机关notice of infringement侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议officeaction 专利局审查决定书opposition异议optionally 非必要的，非必须的originality 独创性owner of a patent专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patentapplied for 已申请专利patent attorney专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patentfamilies 同族专利patent for aninvention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patentnumber 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent ofintroduction 引进专利patent ofrevalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patentright 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prior art 现有技术thereof 其new, novel 新颖的if desired 若须要；必要时provisional application 临时申请案continuation-in-part 部份接续申请案corresponding application（appln.）对应申请案docket No. 档案号码issued/granted to 颁予contemplated by this invention 涵盖于本发明；本发明所涵盖（者为）‥．incorporated herein by reference 以引用的方式并入本文中assign 转让co-pending 共同代决…-based 基于… （例如：software-based 基于软件的）...as claim 1"，"...of claim 1"，"...as claimed in claim l"，"...as set forth in claim 1"，"...according to claim 1"等不同表达法，请皆译为「根据权利要求1所述的……」或「如权利要求1所述的……」；而"as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9"请译为「根据权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」或「如权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」。

专利翻译词汇11页word文档

International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for theProtection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent ClassificationAgreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary ExaminingAuthority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection ofAppellations of Origin and theirInternational Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing anInternational Classification for IndustrialDesign 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning theInternational Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression ofFalse or Deceptive Indications of Sourceon Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning theInternational Classification of Goods and第 1 页Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议optionally 非必要的，非必须的originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prior art 现有技术thereof 其new, novel 新颖的if desired 若须要；必要时provisional application 临时申请案continuation-in-part 部份接续申请案corresponding application（appln.）对应申请案docket No. 档案号码issued/granted to 颁予contemplated by this invention 涵盖于本发明；本发明所涵盖（者为）‥．incorporated herein by reference 以引用的方式并入本文中assign 转让co-pending 共同代决…-based 基于… （例如：software-based基于软件的）...as claim 1"，"...of claim 1"，"...asclaimed in claim l"，"...as set forth in claim1"，"...according to claim 1"等不同表达法，请皆译为「根据权利要求1所述的……」或「如权利要求1所述的……」；而"as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9"请译为「根据权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」或「如权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」。

专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇

专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇最近收集了一部分专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇,仅供参考abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 )assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance 预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项 (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 )claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请(来源：英语交友 )continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求 2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates … 记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到...omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费 (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 )pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to … 关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-(来源：英语交友 )the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to … 我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问。

专利常用翻译词汇

专利权patent right优先权日priority date申请在先原则prior application rule使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造invention and creation实用新型utility model外观设计design; industrial design发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery专利申请patent application专利异议objection to a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate of patent专利翻译专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author’s certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利专利翻译patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求 2，其表明the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考for claim 1, I would suggest adding…建议在权利要求1加入the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问题to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告诉我们…vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1additional features don’t work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题claimed features 要求保护的特征none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到…clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要求都具有新颖性may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书的范围in the initial specification and clainmscontent of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容take the view of (that) 采取…观点fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim to a method 方法权利要求omnibus claims 多项权利要求reference signs 标号essential features (all features which were necessary for solving the techical problem with which the application was concerned had to be regarded as essential features ) 必要技术特征（解决与申请相关的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）Maintenance fee 年费electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用卡或存储账户支付方法pertaining to （payment method）关于payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付fully complied with 完全遵守if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利be paid in advance 预先交permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限referred to generally as the “window period,”一般称为“窗口期”The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日。

专利翻译要点

1、remain不及物2、same as 同质事物比较same with两种情形一样3、undergo 经历bear承受4、压盖gland5、繁荣的城市prosperous city6、环保型environment-friendly7、Be compatible with 兼容8、护眼eye-protection9、汽车改装automobile refit10、高层分体。

热水系统high-rise split-body ….11、免修期repair-free period12、跑偏开关belt sway switch13、插装式plug-in14、平板太阳能集热器flat-plate solar collector15、Evidence 不可数16、integrated 的解释是：In which many different parts are closely conected and worksuccessfully together各部分密切协调的，综合的，完整统一的。

例如：集成电路an integrated circuit 集成滤波器an integrated filterintegral的解释是：【1】included as part of sth, rather than supplied separately作为组成部分的。

例如：All models have an~ CD Player.所有型号都有内置的激光唱片机。

【2】having all the parts that are necessary for sth. to be complete完整的，完备的，例如：an ~system完整的系统。

16、外呼dialing17、发射功率transmitted power /transmitting power18、信道channel就够了注：coherent 与continuous1.Coherent:2.Continuous原文中虽然用了“不连贯”，但是意思仍然是强调：水并不是连续不间断的往下流，所以用continuous的反义词更合适。

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中文的第一个逗点之前常被视为引用部分，因此，在连接部分之前必须加一个逗点。

reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条regarding claim 2 as not being supportedby 关于权利要求2不被…支持first please refer to claim 2 which state先参照权利要求2，其表明the point of this discussion is that此次讨论的要点是….regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考for claim 1, I would suggest adding...建议在权利要求1加入the question is must we add st.in sb问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to 我们提到的理由to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1避免缩小或扩大权利要求1so that the infringer would only have to侵权者只须Would you please advise how we canprocess in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问题to optimize our protection for theapplication 使对申请的保护合理claim1 was refected as being predictable可以预料权利要求1可以恢复on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1common sense, known technical solution公知，已知的技术方案please note none of these teachings in D1请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议enable st shape to vary as a function ofposition 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个… this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告诉我们…vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的preferred, preferential，可译成"优选" those skilled in the art——所属领域的技术人员those of ordinary skill in the art——所属领域的技术人员methods known in the art——此项技术中已知的方法are well known——已为我们所熟知10.these include, but are not limited to——其包括(但不限于)alternative embodiment——替代(具体)实施例；另一实施例alternatively——或者；另一选择为aspect 可译成"方面"、"观点"及"特点"，例如: in one embodiment of this aspect—在此方面的一实施例中in one aspect—一方面in a further aspect—另一方面in still a further aspect—另一方面13. 请参考以下的译法: it should be noted—请注意it is to be noted—应注意的是it is expected—我们预期it will beappreciated—应了解it is understood—当然it should be understood—请了解；应了解it is intended—希望具体实施方式(Mode of Carrying out theInvention)附图说明(Description of figures)appl.no.(application number)申请号 ser.no.(serisl number)申请书，登记号 int.cl.3 (international patent classification,3 rd edition)国际专利分类表（第三版） abstract of the disclosure发明摘要 preferred embodiments最佳实施方案 cross-sheet 5 第5页（图共5页） sheet 3 of 4第3页（图共4页）what is claimed is...本专利权项范围是……in that 由于，在于broadly 宽泛地讲process 方法，过程，工艺advantageous 有利的as balance 余量in turn 则，反过来，而disclose 公开see particularly 具体参见column xx, line xx xx栏，xx行contemplated 预期的，涉及，考虑范围内also 并且cross-sectional views 截面图instead of 代替portions 一部分analogous to 类似particular example 具体例子result in 导致but alternatively 或corresponded to 一致still somewhat 在某种程度上about 约to 至accordingly 因此in principle 原则上literature 文献in reality 事实上cautiously 小心地after characterization 表征之后disadvantage for 不利于term 术语impart 赋予subjected to 经过～，易于～，进行～employ 使用handling 操作overview 综述owing to 由于nevertheless 然而superior to 优于surprisingly 出人意料地mentioned 描述assume 采用per se 本身1980's 1980年代suitable 合适的suitably 相称地similarly 同样地confer 提供give rise to 得到give 显示出delivering 提供regardless of 而不论benefits 益处performance 性能seeking to 试图convenience 便利性so also 因此so forth 等at times 有时absolutely imperative 绝对必要alternatively 或者substantially 基本上together with 以及～exerts 表现出develop 开发also 同样also covers 还包括likewise 同样conventional method 常规方法so that 因此，所以，以便followed by 然后，随后vice verse 反之亦然particularly 特别是，尤其in particular 特别是in particular with 特别是more particularly 更特别地，更具体地especially 特别是specifically 具体地desirable 希望is desirable to 希望if desired 若需要，必要时desired 预期undesired 不希望if so desired 如果需要when desired 如果需要in addition 此外additionally 此外moreover 此外furthermore 此外，更进一步further 此外perferably 优选more perferably 更优选most preferably 最优选still more perferably 再优选particularly preferred 特别优选preference is given 优选less preferred 次优选example 实施例，实例specific examples 具体实例embodiment 实施方案therewith 随后thereby 从而，以whereby 其中wherein 其中thereto 其中applications 装置is applicable 使用is applicable to 适用typically 通常frequently 通常conventionally 通常among others 除了别的之外，其中among other properties 除其它性质之外in addition to 除了～之外，还except that xx 除了xxbesides 除了～之外，还cost effective 更加经济commercial xx 商品xxcommercial scale 商用规模are commercially available as xx 其在市场上的商品是xxcommercially available 商购commercial formulatios 商用制剂marked as medicaments 作为药物上市optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话if necessary 任选地if present 如果存在Best Mode 最佳实施例Certificate of Correction 补正书Design Patent 实用新型专利Divisional Application 分案申请：may not go beyond the scope of thedisclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of recordanticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到...omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of thepatent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示regarding claim 2 as not being supportedby 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear andwhile 相对于D1的不同是很明显的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由the techical problem with which theapplication was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st.因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 whichteach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope ofprotection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问hereinafter在下文中, hereinabove, hereunder 在此之下, herewith 因此用此方法,wherein（= in which：在其中）, hereafter 此后hereby特此，兹herein此中，于此hereof 在本文中hereto 到次，至此heretofore 迄今为止，在次之前hereunder 在下文中hereupon因此，于是，不久以后，就在此时，随即herewith与此一道, 随函附上thereafter=afterwards；此后，后来，其后thereby 因此；由此；因而，在那方面，therefrom=from that从中therein 在那里；在那点上，在其中thereinafter=在下文中，以下thereof=of that 其中thereon=on that 在其上，就此thereto加于……之上，随函附上thereunder 在其下thereupon 关于此事whereas=but 但是，却whereat＝at which 在哪儿whereby由是；凭那个以…方式wherein=in which=in what；在哪里；在哪点上，在哪方面whereof=of which 关于whereto=to which 向哪里，到什么地方The device is characterized in that 该装置的特点是:The methods of the utility model are that本实用新型采取的方法是:The utility model is characterized in that其主要技术特征为:The utility model has the advantages of本实用新型突出的优点是:Compared with the prior art 本实用新型同现有的技术相比:The utility model is realized by thefollowing technical scheme本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现:The task of the utility model is realized insuch a way that 本实用新型的任务是这样实现的:the scheme also has other specific featuresof 本方案具体特点还有:The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型主要技术特征是:The utility model overcomes thecomplicated structure in the existingtechnology 本实用新型克服了已有技术结构复杂:本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of theexisting technique structure它主要特点是: which ischaracterized in that本实用新型同现有技术相比:Compared with the prior art本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足:The utility model makes up defects of theprior art本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model solves the defectsexisting in the prior art其主要特征在于: The utility modelis characterized in that本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility modelfor solving the problem be且特征在于: The utility model ischaracterized in that装置特点是: The device ischaracterized in that主要特点是: which is characterizedin that通过上述优化结构: by the optimalstructure本实用新型的显著优点是: Theremarkable advantages of the utility modelare that本实用新型克服了现有技术不足:The utility model overcomes the defects ofthe prior art由于改进上述结构: Due to theimprovement of the above structure由于采用了这种结构: Due to theadoption of the structure由于采用了以上改进: Due to theadoption of the improvement本实用新型与公知技术相比:Compared with the common technique本实用新型主要特征是: The utilitymodel is characterized in that其结构特点是: The structure ischaracterized in that由于采用了以上技术方案: Due tothe adoption of the technical scheme由于采用此种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure通过上述改进: by the improvement本实用新型与传统工艺相反: The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足: The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome defects of the prior art本实用新型避免了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model avoids the defect of the prior art在使用中: when in use由于采用上述的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art 本实用新型解决的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is 本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that本实用新型主要结构是: The primary structure of the utility model is that作用时间长: long acting time由于采用了如上的技术方案: Dueto the adoption of the technical scheme通过上述构件: by the member其主要特征为: The utility model ischaracterized in that本实用新型相对现有技术:Compared with the prior art它的结构特点在于: The structuralfeature is characterized in that本实用新型采用上述技术方案的改进: By adopting the above improvementof the technical scheme本实用新型采用上述结构后: Byadopting the above structure其结构设计的主要特征在于: Thestructure design is characterized in that由于采用了上述的技术解决方案:Due to the adoption of technical solution本实用新型与现有装置比较:Compared with the existing device本实用新型的解决方案是: Thesolution of the utility model is that主要特征是: which is characterizedin that在安装时: When in installation由于采用上述技术措施: Due to theadoption of the above technical measure由于采用上述改进结构: Due to theadoption of the above improved structure由于采用了如上的设计方案: Dueto the adoption of the design scheme以满足实际生产中的需要: to satifythe needs in actual production它的特征在于: which ischaracterized in that本实用新型的名称是: Theapellation of the utility model is that主要技术特征在于: The technicalfeature is由于采取上述结构: Due to theadoption of the structure由于采取了上述结构: Due to theadoption of the structure其主要结构特点是: The utilitymodel is characterized in that其结构特征是: The utility model ischaracterized in that通过上述手段: by the means通过上述的组合装置: by theassembly它的结构特点是:本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model makes up defectsof the prior art本实用新型的主要技术特征在于:The main technique of the utility model ischaracterized in that本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, theutility model has the beneficial effects arethat本实用新型克服了已有技术的不足之处: The utility model overcomes thedefects of the existing technology该装置与已有技术相比较:Compared with the prior art本实用新型操作时: During theoperation由于本实用新型采取了上述技术方:Due to the utility model adopting of thetechnical scheme本实用新型解决了现有技术结构复杂: The utility model solves the defect ofcomplicated structure of the prior art它主要技术特征在于: The maintechnique is characterized in that本实用新型由于采用上述技术方案:Because the utility model adopts thetechnical scheme本实用新型较之现有产品:Compared with the existing product本实用新型与现有技术比:Compared with the prior art通过上述具体设计: by the detaileddesign通过上述措施: by the measure本实用新型同现有同类产品相比:Compared with the existing products of the same kind本实用新型与已的技术相比: Compared with the prior art本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The utility model adopts the technique that 它的工作特点是: The working feature is characterized in that本实用新型的结构是: The structure of the utility model is that本实用新型在使用过程中: When the utility model is in use本实用新型克服了已有技术存在的不足: The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology本实用新型一物两用: The utility model has two purposes本实用新型解决技术问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is本实用新型的技术效果是: The technical effect of the utility model is that 其主要技术特征: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型的特点在于: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型与现有技术比较: Compared with the prior art本实用新型的技术特点在于: The technical characters of the utility modelare that其特点是: The utility model ischaracterized in that由于采用以上措施: Due to theadoption of the measure通过以上的技术方案: by thetechnical scheme本实用新型较之原有的: Comparedwith the prior art其结构设计特征在于: The structuredesign is characterized in that综合样式的特点是: The integratedform is characterized in that由于采用了上述的方案: Due to theadoption of the scheme由于本实用新型采取了上述结构:Due to the utility model adopting thestructure本实用新型与已知技术相比:Compared with the prior art作用时间较长: long acting time在组装时: when in assembly在安装使用时: When in installation由于本实用新型采用了上述技术方案: Due to the utility model adopting thetechnical scheme它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的:The utility model is realized on the basisof the improvement of the prior art本实用新型的显著效果是: Theremarkable effects of the utility model arethat由于采用这种结构: Due to theadoption of the structure通过上述构造: by the structure其最大特点是: The utility model hasthe great advantage that本实用新型解决了现有技术不足:The utility model solves the defectsexisting in the prior art本实用新型因采用上述结构: As theutility model adopts the above structure由于采用以上方案: Due to theadoption of the scheme通过以上技术方案: by the technicalscheme本实用新型和已有技术相对照:Compared with the piror art本实用新型解决现有技术结构复杂的问题: The utility model solves theproblem of complicated structure of theprior art本实用新型的突出效果是: Theoutstanding effects of the utility model arethat它的特点是: which is characterizedin that由于采用了上述的技术方案: Dueto the adoption of technical scheme本实用新型可一物多用: The utilitymodel combines a plurality of functions在实际应用中: When in practicaluse在实际生产应用中: When used inpractical production由于采用上述装置: Due to theadoption of the above device由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案: Due to the utility model adopting thetechnical scheme该装置和现有技术相比: Comparedwith the prior art本实用新型解决了已有技术的不足:The utility model solves the defectsexisting in the prior art本实用新型的结构要点是: Thestructural key point of the utility model isthat由于采用上述的技术解决方案: Dueto the adoption of the above technicalsolution通过以上结构: by the structure本实用新型采用这种结构后: Byadopting the structure本实用新型克服了已有技术的结构比较复杂: The utility model overcomesmore complicated structure in the existing technology它的技术特征是: The technical feature is characterized in that本实用新型与现有技术完全兼容: The utility model and the prior art be completely compatible本方案的具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of本实用新型的主要技术特征是: The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that由于采用如上的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme由于采用了以上结构: Due to the adoption of the structure由于本实用新型采用上述结构: Due to the utility model adopting the structure 本实用新型和现有技术相比较: Compared with the piror art本实用新型和现有技术相对照: Compared with the prior art本实用新型的技术解决方案是: The technical solution of the utility model is that本实用新型采用的技术方案是: The utility model adopts the technical scheme that本实用新型解决了现有产品结构复杂: The utility model solves the defect ofcomplicated structure of the existingproduct其突出的特点是: The utility modelis characterized in that本实用新型与现有产品比较:Compared with the existing product, theutility model由于本实用新型采用上述结构特征:Due to the utility model adopting thestructure character它的特征是: which is characterizedin that本实用新型采用上述技术方案: Byadopting the scheme具体实施时: On the occasion ofconcrete application本实用新型的技术特征是: Thetechnical characters of the utility modelare that其结构要点在于: The utility modelis characterized in that由于采用上述技术: Due to theadoption of the above technique由于采用上述方法: Due to theadoption of the above method本实用新型与传统技术相比:Compared with the traditional technology本实用新型与现有技术结构的产品相比: Compared with the product of theexisting technique structure其特征在于: The utility model ischaracterized in that由于采用上述结构特征: Due to theadoption of the above structuralcharacteristic由于采用了上述结构: Due to theadoption of the structure本实用新型较之现有的: Comparedwith the prior art技术的特征在于: The technique ischaracterized in that其改进的特征: The improvement ischaracterized in that本实用新型对比现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, theutility model has the beneficial effects arethat本实用新型的特征在于: The utilitymodel is characterized in that其主要技术特征在于: The utilitymodel is characterized in that本实用新型的技术特征在于: Thetechnical characters of the utility modelare that该装置与现有技术相比: Comparedwith the prior art作用时间快: fast acting time本实用新型一物多用: The utilitymodel has a plurality of purposes本实用新型由于采用如上设计:Because the utility model adopts thedesign本实用新型较现有产品相比:Compared with the existing product本实用新型的产生的积极效果是:The utility model has advantages of本实用新型采用的方案是: Theutility model adopts the scheme that由于有上述结构: Due to thestructure由于本实用新型具有上述结构: Dueto the utility model adopting the structure本实用新型克服了现有技术存在的缺点: The utility model overcomes thedefects existing in the prior art本实用新型与现有的技术相比:Compared with the prior art结构特征是: The structure ischaracterized in that本实用新型克服了现有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes thecomplicated structure in the prior art且经济实用等特点: and The utilitymodel has the advantages of economy andpracticability本实用新型同现有技术相比较: Compared with the prior art主要的特点是: which is characterized in that本实用新型克服了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art本实用新型技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model be 由于采用以上技术措施: Due to the adoption of the technical measure由于本实用新型的上述结构: Due to the structure of the utility model其技术特点是: The technique is characterized in that其连接关系是: the connecting relation is that通过上述的技术解决方案: by the technical solution本实用新型的主要特点在于: The utility model is mainly characterized in that主要结构特点是: The main structure is characterized in that在实际使用中: When in practical use由于采用了以上的结构: Due to the adoption of the structure由于采用了以上的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme其特点为: The utility model ischaracterized in that其显著特点是: The utility model ischaracterized in that通过上述设计: by the design它的主要特点在于: which ischaracterized in that本实用新型主要技术特征在于: Theutility model is characterized in that本实用新型的要点是: The mainpoint of the utility model is that其各自的特征是: which arerespectively characterized in that本实用新型同已有技术相比:Compared with the prior art由于设计合理: Due to reasonabledesign特点在于: which is characterized inthat本实用新型与已有技术比较:Compared with the prior art其特点: The utility model ischaracterized in that本实用新型克服了公知的缺陷: Theutility model overcomes the well-knowndefects由于采用上述的结构: Due to theadoption of the above structure它的主要特征是: which ischaracterized in that本实用新型克服了公知结构的缺点:The utility model overcomes the defects ofwell-known structure其技术特征是: The technique ischaracterized in that其技术特征在于: The technique ischaracterized in that本实用新型工作时: When the utilitymodel works本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足:The utility model solves the defectsexisting in the prior art本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能价格比比较好、防刀割和实用性较强等优点: The utility model has theadvantages of more functions, better priceperformance ratio, cutting prevention,stronger practicality, etc.本实用新型与现有技术相对比:Contrasted with the prior art其主要技术特点是: The utilitymodel is characterized in that通过上述的结构: by the structure它主要特征是: which ischaracterized in that其最好特点是: The utility model hasthe great advantage that它的技术特点是: The technicalfeature is characterized in that通过对现有装置的改进: By theimprovement in the existing device本装置的结构是: The structure ofthe device is that本实用新型实施后: After the utilitymodel is implemented在使用中: when in use作用时间长: long acting time 通过上述构件: by the member在安装时: When in installation以满足实际生产中的需要: to satify the needs in actual production本实用新型的名称是: The apellation of the utility model is that主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is通过上述手段: by the means通过上述的组合装置: by the assembly通过上述措施: by the measure具体实施时: On the occasion of concrete application本实用新型一物多用: The utility model has a plurality of purposes。