2024年上海市松江区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
沪教版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年沪教版英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What are the speakers discussing in the following dialogue?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The school schedule for the upcoming term.C. The preparation for a sports competition.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue focuses on the preparation for a sports competition, which involves training, nutrition, and rest.2、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.How does the friend feel about the new movie that just came out?A. Excited to watch it.B. Bored by the trailers.C. Uninterested in going to the cinema.Answer: AExplanation: The friend expresses enthusiasm about the new movie, mentioning that they can’t wait to see it and that it looks amazing.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the boy planning to do after school?A) Play video games.B) Go to the library.C) Practice playing the piano.Answer: B) Go to the library.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy says he needs to do some reading for his homework, which implies he is planning to go to the library after school.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: How does the girl feel about the new math teacher?A) Excited.B) Nervous.C)Bored.Answer: B) Nervous.Explanation: The girl expresses her concern about the new math teacher, mentioning that she heard the teacher is very strict. This indicates that she feels nervous about the new teacher.5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going?C. What time will they arrive?Answer: AExplanation: The first speaker says, “It’s sunny today, isn’t it?” which indicates the weather. The second speaker agrees, but there is no mention of a destination or time.6.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is playing the piano.B. The girl is drawing a picture.C. The children are playing outside.Answer: CExplanation: The first speaker says, “Look outside, the children are playing in the garden,” which directly implies that the children are playing outside. There is no mention of the boy playing the piano or the girl drawing a picture.7、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hey, John, have you started preparing for the Shanghai Primary School Entrance Exam yet?M: Yeah, I’ve been studying really hard, but I’m still not sure about my English skills.W: Don’t worry, John. You can do it. Here’s a question from the listening section of the Hujiao edition of the entrance exam. Listen carefully and tell me what the question is about.Question: What are John and the girl discussing?A)John’s preparation for the English examB)The difficulty of the Shanghai Primary School Entrance ExamC) A specific question from the Hujiao edition of the entrance examD)John’s doubts about his English skillsAnswer: CExplanation: The dialogue starts with the girl asking John if he has startedpreparing for the exam and then mentions a “question from the li stening section of the Hujiao edition of the entrance exam,” indicating that they are discussinga specific question from the exam.8、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: In the Hujiao edition of the English Primary School Entrance Exam, the listening section includes a variety of tasks such as listening to a short conversation, a story, and answering questions based on what they hear. The questions are designed to test the students’ understanding of the main idea, details, and their ability to infer information.Question: What types of tasks are included in the listening section of the Hujiao edition of the English Primary School Entrance Exam?A)Listening to songs and reciting themB)Reading passages and summarizing themC)Listening to a short conversation, a story, and answering questionsD)Writing essays and filling in the blanksAnswer: CExplanation: The passage clearly states that the listening section includes “a variety of tasks such as listening to a short conversation, a story, and answe ring questions,” which aligns with option C. The other options (A, B, andD) are not mentioned in the passage.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A)They are planning to go to the beach.B)They are planning to visit a museum.C)They are planning to go hiking.Answer: B) They are planning to visit a museum.Explanation: The first student mentions, “I heard the museum is having an art exhibit this weekend,” and the second student responds, “Yeah, that sounds interesting. Let’s check it out.”10.Listen to a short dialogue where a teacher is asking a student about their homework. Fill in the blank with the correct word you hear.Teacher: “Hi, John. Did you finish your_______for tomorrow’s class?”Student: “Yes, I did.”Answer: homeworkExplanation: The teacher uses the phrase “Did you finish your homework for tomorrow’s class?” which is a common way to inquire about completed assignments.11.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A. The students are discussing their favorite subjects.B. The teacher is asking about their study habits.C. The students are planning a school trip.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation revolves around the students sharing their opinions about their favorite subjects, which indicates that the topic is related to their preferences in subjects rather than study habits or a school trip.12.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What is the main reason for the meeting?A. To discuss the upcoming school event.B. To plan the next science project.C. To review the students’ progress.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that the purpose of the meeting is to plan the next science project. There is no mention of a school event or reviewing progress, making the science project the central topic.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct pronunciation of the word “keyboard” in English?A. /ˈkɪb.ərd/B. /ˈkɪb.ɔːrd/C. /ˈkeɪb.ərd/D. /ˈkeɪb.ɔːrd/Answer: A. /ˈkɪb.ərd/Explanation: The correct pronunciation of “keyboard” is /ˈkɪb.ərd/, with the emphasis on the first syllable. The “d” at the end of the word is a soft “d” sound, which is why option A is correct.2、Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The cat was sleeping peacefully on the _.B. tableC. chairD. floorAnswer: D. floorExplanation: The sentence describes a cat that is sleeping peacefully, which implies a location that is soft and comfortable. Among the options provided, “floor” is the most suitable place for a cat to sleep, as it is typically soft and allows for stretching and curling up.3.The sentence “She is taller than her brother.” is an example of:A) a declarative sentenceB)an interrogative sentenceC)an imperative sentenceD)an exclamatory sentenceAnswer: A) a declarative sentenceExplanation: A declarative sentence is a type of sentence that makes a statement and expresses a fact. The sentence “She is taller than her brother.” is making a statement about the height comparison between two individuals, thus it is a declarative sentence.4.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: heavy, light, tall, wide, delicious.A)heavyB)lightD)wideE)brightAnswer: E) brightExplanation: The word “bright” does not belong in the list as it is an adjective that describes something that is shiny, clear, and light in color. The other words in the list describe physical attributes (heavy, light, tall, wide) or qualities of taste (delicious), while “bright” is un related to these attributes.5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is___________sleeping on the mat.A. alwaysB. oftenC. usuallyD. seldomAnswer: A. alwaysExplanation: The sentence implies that the cat is frequently sleeping on th e mat. “Always” indicates that this action is a constant habit of the cat.6.Read the following sentence and choose the word that best completes it.She___________to the park every weekend.A. goB. goesC. wentD. goingAnswer: B. goesExplanation: The sentence is in the present simple tense, which is used to describe habitual actions. Therefore, “goes” is the correct form to use here, as it matches the present tense of the verb.7.What does the word “gym” mean in English?A. GardenB. ClassroomC. PlaygroundD. GymnasiumAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “D. Gymnasium” because “gym” refers to a place where physical exercise or sports are practiced, often including equipment such as treadmills and weight lifting machines.8.Cho ose the correct word to complete the sentence: “The__________was very crowded.”A. libraryB. museumC. cinemaD. restaurantAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “C. cinema” because a cinema is a placewhere movies are shown, and it is common for them to be crowded. The other options are less likely to be crowded in comparison to a cinema.9.The sentence “She has a pet dog” is a statement about a person’s possession. Which of the following words best describes the type of sentence?A)QuestionB)CommandC)ExclamationD)StatementAnswer: DExplanation: The word “statement” refers to a sentence that makes a simple assertion or declaration, which is the case with “She has a pet dog.” It is not a question (A), command (B), or exclamation (C).10.Choose the correc t past tense form of the verb “go” to complete the sentence:If you_______to the store yesterday, you would have seen the sale.A)wentB)goC)goesD)goingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct past tense form of the verb “go” to complete the sentence in the past conditional is “went.” This forms the past perfect tense “had gone,” which is used in the sentence to express a hypothetical past action. The other options (B, C, D) are not in the pasttense or are not the correct form for the context.11.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The students were excited about the upcoming school trip to the museum because they had never__________there before.A. beenB. goneC. visitedD. leftAnswer: A. beenExplanation: The correct answer is “been” because the sentence describes a past experience that the students had not had before. The phrase “had never been there” indicates that they had not visited the museum before.12.Select the sentence that has the correct subject-verb agreement.A. Each of the students has their own computer.B. The children were playing outside.C. Neither of the books has a cover.D. Both of the girls are dancing in the hall.Answer: B. The children were playing outside.Explanation: The correct sentence is B because “children” is a plural noun, and the verb “were” correctly agrees with the plural subject. In sentences A and C, the pronouns “their” and “neither” should be singular, while in sentence D, “are” should be “is” to agree with the singular pronoun “both.”三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the spaces provided.Many people enjoy reading because it allows them to 1 (A) explore new worlds (B) travel without leaving their homes (C) meet new characters (D) gain new knowledge (E) all of the above. Books have the power to transport us to different places and times, and they can also help us understand different cultures and ideas.Books are not only entertaining, but they are also very 2 (A) educational (B) expensive (C) boring (D) time-consuming (E) unnecessary. Reading can improve our vocabulary, enhance our critical thinking skills, and even help us relax and reduce stress.Despite the many benefits of reading, some people still find it difficult to make time for it. They might 3 (A) have busy schedules (B) prefer watching TV (C) not enjoy reading (D) be visually impaired (E) all of t he above. It’s important to make time for reading, though, as it can have a positive impact on our lives.In a world filled with technology, 4 (A) reading (B) writing (C) listening (D) speaking (E) all of the above are important skills to develop. Reading is a key component of learning and personal growth.Finally, it’s worth noting that 5 (A) everyone (B) some people (C) few people (D) most people (E) none of the people enjoy reading. The enjoyment of reading is highly personal and varies from individual to individual.1.(E)2.(A)3.(E)4.(A)5.(D)四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions below.The city of Shanghai has always been known for its vibrant culture and historical significance. One of the most popular attractions in Shanghai is the Oriental Pearl Tower. This iconic structure stands tall in the heart of the city and offers visitors a breathtaking view of the cityscape.The Oriental Pearl Tower was completed in 1995 and has since become a symbol of modern Chinese architecture. It is located at the intersection of Jinxiang Road and Jinxiangxi Road in the Pudong New Area. The tower is about 468 meters tall and has three spheres on top. These spheres represent the sun, the moon, and the earth, and are illuminated at night, creating a stunning visual effect.Visitors to the Oriental Pearl Tower can enjoy various activities. The towerhas an observation deck on the 26th floor, where they can take in the panoramic view of the city. There is also a restaurant on the 27th floor, offering a delicious meal with a view. Additionally, the tower houses the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, where visitors can learn about the history of Shanghai and its technological advancements.Question 1: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the historical significance of Shanghai.B. To inform readers about the Oriental Pearl Tower.C. To discuss the architectural style of the tower.D. To highlight the cultural attractions in Shanghai.Question 2: How tall is the Oriental Pearl Tower?A. 468 metersB. 500 metersC. 600 metersD. 700 metersQuestion 3: What can visitors do at the Oriental Pearl Tower?A. Take a panoramic view of the city from the observation deck.B. Enjoy a delicious meal with a view at the restaurant.C. Learn about the history of Shanghai at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.D. All of the above.Answers:Question 1: BQuestion 2: AQuestion 3: D五、写作题（16分）Write a short passage describing your favorite place in Shanghai. Include the following points:1.Why you like this place2.What you can do there3.Why you think it is important for everyone to visitExample:One of my favorite places in Shanghai is the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is located in the Pudong New Area and is a symbol of modern Shanghai. There are several reasons why I like this place.Firstly, the tower offers stunning panoramic views of the city. From the top, I can see the beautiful skyline, the Huangpu River, and the bustling city below. It is a great place to take photos and capture the beauty of Shanghai.Secondly, there are many attractions at the Oriental Pearl Tower. For instance, you can visit the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, which is located at the base of the tower. It is an interactive museum where you can learn about various scientific discoveries and inventions. Additionally, there is a shopping mall and a restaurant on the lower level, where you can buy souvenirsand have a delicious meal.Lastly, the Oriental Pearl Tower is important for everyone to visit because it represents the spirit of Shanghai. It showcases the city’s rapid development and its ambition to become a world-class metropolis. It is a place where people from all over the world can come together and experience the vibrant culture of Shanghai.Analysis:In this example, the writer describes their favorite place in Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl Tower, and provides reasons why they like it. The passage starts with a brief introduction to the location and significance of the tower. Then, the writer discusses three main points: the stunning views, the various attractions, and the importance of the tower. Each point is supported with specific examples and details. The passage flows smoothly and is easy to follow. The conclusion reiterates the writer’s appreciation for the tower and its significance to Shanghai.。
沪教版英语小升初试卷与参考答案
沪教版英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct picture to describe the sentence.[Audio clip: “A boy is playing near a river.”]A. A girl is reading a book in a library.B. A boy is fishing by a lake.C. A boy is playing near a river.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the audio clip states, “A boy is playing near a river,” which matches picture C.2、 Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct picture to match the sentence.[Audio clip: “A girl is riding a bicycle on a sunny day.”]A. A girl is swimming in a pool.B. A girl is planting flowers in a garden.C. A girl is riding a bicycle on a sunny day.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answe r is C because the audio clip describes, “A girl is riding a bicycle on a sunny day,” which matches picture C.3.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A: What are you planning to do after school today?B: I want to go to the library, but…A: But what?B: My …1.a. brother is busy studying at home.2.b. mother doesn’t allow me to go alone.3.c. school postponed the sports day activity.4.d. friend suggested visiting the beach.Answer: 2. B: My mother doesn’t allow me to go alone.Explanation: In the dialogue, B is saying that they can’t go to the library because their mother doesn’t allow them to go alone.4.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing homework and choose the correct answer.Student A: Hey, have you started your science projects yet?Student B: Yeah, but I’m still working on …1.a. the English homework.2.b. the math exercises.3.c. the essay for history class.4.d. the structure and design of the project.Answer: 4. d. the structure and design of the project.Explanation: Student A is asking Student B if they have started their science project, and Student B replies that they are working on the structure and designof the project, implying that it is a task specific to their science assignment.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where is Tom going?C. What time does the train leave?D. How much is the ticket?Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, one of the speakers asks, “What time does the train leave?” indicating they are inquiring about the departure time of the train.6、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.Question: Why does the speaker think it is important to exercise?A. It helps to improve health.B. It makes us more energetic.C. It keeps us away from stress.D. It helps us to achieve better academic performance.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes the importance of exercise for maintaining good health, suggesting that it is crucial for overallwell-being.7、听下面一段短文，选择正确的答案。
2024年沪教版英语小升初自测试题及解答
2024年沪教版英语小升初自测试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches the description.Recording: “This is a picture of a beautiful park. You can see many trees and flowers. In the center of the park, there’s a big lake with ducks swimming on it. Children are playing on the grass nearby.”Answer: (Picture of a park with trees, flowers, a lake, ducks, and children playing on the grass)Explanation: The recording describes a park scene with specific details such as trees, flowers, a lake with ducks, and children playing. The answer should match this description.2.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Recording: Speaker 1: “What are you going to do this weekend, Tom?”Speaker 2: “I’m planning to go to the library to borrow some books for my science project.”Question: What is Tom going to do this weekend?Answer: Tom is going to the library to borrow books for his science project.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that Tom’s plan for the weekend is to visit the library to borrow books related to his science project.3、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:30 am.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man about the train schedule for Shanghai. The man responds by saying, “The train leaves for Shanghai at 9 o’clock sharp.” This clearly indicates that the train departs at 9:00 am, so the correct answer is B.4、 Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.Passage: “Good morning, everyone. Today’s weather forecast for our city is as follows. We expect a_______day with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius and a low of 18 degrees. There will be no rain, but it’s advised to bring a light jacket as the evenings can get a bit chilly.”Fill in the blank: sunnyExplanation: The passage describes the weather conditions for the day, stating that it will be a certain type of day with specific temperature ranges. The word “sunny” fits the context perfectly as it describes a day with clear skies and sunshine, which is consistent with the subsequent details about high and low temperatures. Therefore, the missing word is “sunny”.5、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train to London leaves at 9 o’clock sharp. Please be at the platform at least 15 minutes before departure.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:00 am.6、 Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: How many books did the speaker buy in total?A. Five books.B. Three books.C. Two books.Passage: (Audio recording of a person talking about their book purchases) “I went to the bookstore today and found some great deals. I picked up a novel by my favorite author, it was a must-read. Then, I stumbled upon a book on photography that caught my eye, so I added that to my cart as well. Lastly, I found a cookbook that had some delicious-looking recipes, and I couldn’t resist gett ing it. So, in total, I walked out with three new books under my arm.”Answer: BExplanation: The passage describes the speaker purchasing a novel, a photography book, and a cookbook. When asked how many books they bought in total, the answer is three books, as stated in the passage.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue states, “Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Shanghai leaves?” The response is, “The next train leaves at 9:00 am.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A. Two books.B. Three books.C. Four books.Answer: AExplanation: The passage mentions, “I went to the library yesterday and borrowed two interesting books to read during the weekend.” This clearly states that the speaker borrowed two books, so the correct answer is A.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train to London leavesat 9 o’clock sharp.” This indicates that the train departs at 9:00 am, making option B the correct answer.10、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books does the speaker recommend for beginners?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourAnswer: AExplanation: The passage states, “For those just starting out, I highly recommend two books: ‘English Grammar in Use’ and ‘Practical English Usage’. These will provide a so lid foundation for your language learning journey.” This clearly indicates that the speaker recommends two books, making option A the correct answer.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.Question: What does the boy want to do this weekend? A) Go swimming.B) Go hiking. C) Watch a movie.Answer: A) Go swimming.Explanation: In the recording, the boy says, “I’m planning to go swimming with my friends this weekend. It’s going to be a lot of fun!” Therefore, the correct answer is A) Go swimming.12、Listen to the conversation and complete the missing word.Teacher: “John, can you tell me what you did last Sunday?” Student: “Well, I woke up early and went for a jog in the park. Then, I had breakfast with my family. In the afternoon, I helped my mom with some gardening work. It was really relaxing. After that, I read a book in my room before dinner.”Question: What did John do in the afternoon? Answer: John helped his mom with some gardening work in the afternoon.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that John helped his mom with some gardening work in the afternoon. The answer fills in the missing word in the question.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Which of the following is a verb in the present simple tense?A. WalksB. WalkingC. WalkedD. To walkAnswer: A Explanation: “Walks” is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb “walk.” Option B, “Walking,” is the present participle form. Option C, “Walked,” is the past tense form. Option D, “To walk,” is the infinitive form.2.What does the word “their” refer to in the sentence: “The students put their bookson the desk before leaving the classroom.”?A. The desksB. The studentsC. The classroomD. The teachersAnswer: B Explanation: In the sentence “The students put their books on the desk before leaving the classroom,” the pronoun “their” refers to the noun closest to it in the sentence that is plural and can logically own books. Here, “the students” is the closest plural noun that can own books, so“their” refers to “the students.”3、Which of the following words is a verb?A. bookB. runC. appleD. blue Answer: B Explanation: “Run” is a verb because it expresses an action or a state of being. “Book” is a noun, “apple” is a noun, and “blue” is an adjective.4、Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. I am going to the park tomorrow.B. She likes to read books.C. They are playing football now.D. We will have dinner at 7 pm. Answer: C Explanation: “They are playing footbal l now.” is in the present continuous tense because it uses theverb “are” with the present participle “playing” to describe an action happening at the moment of speaking. “I am going to the park tomorrow.” is in the future tense, “She likes to read books.”is in the simple present tense, and “We will have dinner at 7 pm.” is in the future tense.5、_____ are the twins?A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. Where Answer: B Explanation: The question is asking for the identity of the twins, so the appropriate pronoun to use is “who”. “How” is used to inquire about the manner or method of something, “what” is used to inquire about the nature or identity of something, and “where” is used to inquire about location. In this context, “who” is the correct choice.6、I_____to school by bus every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went Answer: A Explanation: The sentence is in the present tense and is describing a habitual action (going to school every day). The subject “I” is a first-person singular pronoun, which requires the verb to be in its base form in the present tense. “Go” is the base form of the verb, whereas “goes” is the third-person singular present tense form, “going” i s thepresent participle form, and “went” is the past tense form. Therefore, “go”is the correct choice.7、Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct:A. She like playing basketball.B. He doesn’t likes to swim.C. Do you want to go to the park?D. They is having lunch now.Answer: C Explanation: A is incorrect because “she” is athird-person singular subject, so the verb should be “likes” instead of “like”. B is incorrect because “doesn’t” already indicates negationand should be followe d by the base form of the verb “like”, not “likes”.C is correct. It is a grammatically correct question using the auxiliary verb “do” for the first-person singular or plural subject “you”.D is incorrect because “they” is a plural subject, so the verb should be “are” instead of “is”.8、Select the word that best completes the sentence: My momalways_______me to eat my vegetables.A. tellsB. tellingC. tellD. toldAnswer: A Explanation: The sentence is in the simple present tense,indicating a regular or habitual action. Therefore, the verb should also be inthe simple present tense. A is correct because “tells” is the third-person singular form of the verb “tell” in the simple presen t tense, fitting the subject “My mom”. B is incorrect because “telling” is the present participle form of the verb, which is not appropriate for this sentence structure.C is incorrect because “tell” is the base form of the verb, which is not usedwith a third-person singular subject in the simple present tense. D is incorrect because “told” is the past tense form of the verb, which does notfit the context of the sentence in the simple present tense.9、Which of the following words best describes the weather in autumn?A. Hot and sunnyB. Cool and crispC. Cold and snowyD. Warm and rainyAnswer: B Explanation: Autumn is typically associated with cooler temperatures and crisp, clear days. “Cool and crisp” accurately describes the weather duri ng this season. “Hot and sunny” is more characteristic of summer, “cold and snowy” is typical of winter, and “warm and rainy” could describe spring or some rainy days in autumn but is not the most general description.10、What tense is used in the sentence, “I will be studying for my exam tomorrow.”?A. Simple presentB. Present continuousC. Future continuousD. Past continuousAnswer: C Explanation: The sentence “I will be studying for my exam tomorrow” uses the future continuous tense. This tense is formed with “will be” plus the present participle (ing form) of the verb and is used to describe an action that will be happening continuously in the future at a specified time. The simple present (A) is used for actions that happen regularly or generally, the present continuous (B) for actions happening now or soon, and the past continuous (D) for actions happening in the past that were interrupted or for background information in past narratives.11、Which of the following words does NOT belong to the same category as the others?A. doctorB. teacherC. bookD. nurse Answer: C Explanation: Options A, B, and D all represent occupations (医生、教师、护士), while C represents an object (书). Therefore, “book” does not belong to the same category as the other thr ee, which are professions.12、What is the correct form of the verb “to go” in the present continuous tense for the third person singular?A. GoesB. GoingC. GoD. Went Answer: A Explanation: In the present continuous tense, the verb is formed by c ombining “to be” (in its appropriate form) with the present participle of the verb (the “-ing” form). For the third person singular, “to be” becomes “is”, and the verb “to go” becomes “going”. Therefore, the correct form is “is going”. However, the questio n specifically asks for the verb form, not the full phrase, so the answer is “goes”, the third person singular present tense form of “to go”, though technically it’s not strictly the present continuous form. However, in this context, we interpret the question as asking for the correct verb form that would fit in the present continuous construction “He/She/It is …”, making “goes” the most fitting answer choice despite the slight ambiguity in the phrasing.三、完型填空（10分）Section Three: Cloze TestRead the passage below and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words chosen from the given options.Passage:Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom who lived in a small village. Tom loved (1)_____very much. Every day after school, he would run straight tothe nearby forest to explore and observe the animals. One day, while (2)_____for a rare bird, Tom stumbled upon a strange looking creature. It was a small, furry animal with big, curious eyes. Tom had never seen anything like it before.Excitedly, he ran home to tell his father about his discovery. His father, who was a wise old man, listened attentively and then said, “Tom, it’s important to (3)_____nature and all its wonders, but remember to be careful and respectful. Let’s research this creature together and find out more about it.”The next day, father and son set out to the forest armed with a camera and a notebook. They (4)_____the creature’s tracks and took pictures of its footprints. After hours of searching, they finally spotted the little animal again. This time, they observed it from a safe distance, making sure not to disturb it.Their research led them to discover that the creature was a rare species of wildcat, which was (5)_____endangered due to habitat loss. Tom and his father were thrilled to have made such an important find, and they decided to help raise awareness about the need to protect the wildcat’s habitat.Options:1.(A)nature (B) music (C) sports (D) books(B)(A)searching (B) playing (C) waiting (D) hiding(C)(A)ignore (B) protect (C) harm (D) study(D)(A)followed (B) created (C) lost (D) avoided(E)(A)gradually (B) suddenly (C) severely (D) slightlyAnswers:1.(A)(A)(D)(A)四、阅读理解（26分）Title: The Adventure of the Lost KiteOne sunny afternoon, Tom and his best friend Jerry decided to go to the park to fly their new kites. The kites were beautifully crafted with vibrant colors and intricate patterns. Tom’s kite was shaped like a majestic eagle, while Jerry’s resembled a grace ful swan.As they arrived at the park, they found a wide-open space with a gentle breeze, perfect for kite flying. With excited hearts, they began to assemble their kites and soon, they were soaring high in the sky. The laughter and joy of the two friends echoed through the park as they raced each other’s kites across the blue expanse.Suddenly, a gust of wind blew in from nowhere, catching Tom’s eagle kiteby surprise. The strong wind lifted it higher and higher, until it became just a speck in the distanc e. Tom’s heart sank as he watched his beloved kite disappear from sight.Determined to retrieve his kite, Tom and Jerry set off on a small adventure. They followed the direction the kite had taken, crossing fields, and navigating through small paths. Along the way, they encountered friendly animals who offered to help, including a curious squirrel and a wise old owl.After what seemed like hours, they finally reached a small hilltop where they spotted the kite, tangled in a tall tree. With the help of a long stick, Jerry managed to carefully disentangle the kite from its perch. Tom’s face lit up with joy as he held his kite once again.The two friends learned a valuable lesson that day: even when faced with challenges, perseverance and friendship can help overcome any obstacle. They returned home, tired but happy, with memories of their adventure and their kites soaring high in their hearts.Questions:1.What shapes were Tom and Jerry’s kites?•Answer: Tom’s kite was shaped like a majestic eagle, and Jerry’s resembled a graceful swan.2.What unexpected event happened during their kite-flying session?•Answer: A gust of wind suddenly blew in, catching Tom’s eagle kite by surprise and lifting it higher and higher until it disappeared from sight.3.What did Tom and Jerry learn from their adventure?•Answer: They learned that even when faced with challenges, perseverance and friendship can help overcome any obstacle.五、写作题（16分）Title: “My Dream Middle School Life”Instructions: Imagine you are about to start your journey in a new middle school. Write a short essay of about 100-120 words, describing your dream middle school life. In your essay, please include:1.The school environment you envision.2.The kind of extracurricular activities you hope to participate in.3.Your ideal teacher-student relationship.4.How you plan to balance your academic studies with personal interests andhobbies.Writing Example:My Dream Middle School LifeAs I stand on the threshold of embarking on a new chapter in my academic journey, my heart is filled with excitement and anticipation for my dream middle school life. I envision a school nestled amidst lush greenery, where the air is filled with the harmonious blend of laughter and the rustle of turning pages. The classrooms are spacious and well-equipped, fostering an environment conducive to learning and creativity.I dream of participating in a myriad of extracurricular activities thatignite my passions. I aspire to join the debate club, where I can hone my public speaking skills and engage in thought-provoking discussions. Additionally, I am eager to explore the world of music through the school band, playing the guitar and creating melodies that resonate within me. These activities, I believe, will not only enrich my school life but also help me discover hidden talents and interests.In terms of the teacher-student relationship, I yearn for a harmonious bond based on mutual respect and understanding. I envision teachers who are not just dispensers of knowledge but also mentors and friends, guiding us through life’s challenges with patience and empathy. I believe that open communication and a supportive environment are crucial for fostering academic excellence and personal growth.Balancing academic studies with personal interests and hobbies is of utmost importance to me. I plan to create a well-structured schedule that allows me to devote ample time to both. By prioritizing my tasks and managing my time effectively, I am confident that I can excel academically while also nurturing my passi ons outside the classroom. Whether it’s spending time with friends, indulging in my favorite books, or pursuing a new hobby, I am determined to make the most of my middle school years.Analysis: The writing example effectively addresses all the points outlined in the instructions. It begins by painting a vivid picture of the school environment, setting the tone for the essay. The writer then proceeds to discussthe extracurricular activities they hope to engage in, showcasing their enthusiasm and diverse interests. The ideal teacher-student relationship is portrayed as one that fosters mutual respect and understanding, emphasizing the importance of open communication and support. Finally, the writer offers a thoughtful approach to balancing academic studies with personal interests and hobbies, demonstrating their ability to prioritize and manage their time effectively. Overall, the essay is well-structured, coherent, and reflects the writer’s enthusiasm and aspirations for their dream middle school life.。
沪教版英语小升初试题及答案指导(2024年)
2024年沪教版英语小升初复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What does the girl say about her favorite fruit in the conversation?A. She likes apples best.B. She prefers bananas.C. She enjoys oranges the most.D. She doesn’t have a favorite fruit.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I think oranges are the best among all the fruits because they are sweet and healthy.” This indicates that she likes oranges the most.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.How many people are there in the conversation?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue consists of two people speaking. The first speaker is a boy asking about his friend’s whereabouts, and the second speaker is thefriend responding. Therefore, there are three people in the conversation: the boy, the friend, and the friend’s response.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science experiment at school today?M: It was great, but I need some help with the data analysis part. Can you explain it to me?W: Sure, John. First, you need to organize your data into a table. Then, you can calculate the average and standard deviation. Finally, you’ll be able to draw some conclusions about your experiment.Question: What does the woman suggest that John should do next?A. She suggests that he should do the data analysis by himself.B. She suggests that he should ask his teacher for help.C. She suggests that he should organize his data into a table and calculate the average and standard deviation.D. She suggests that he should finish the experiment and submit it to the teacher.Answer: CExplanation: The woman gives John a step-by-step guide on how to proceed with the data analysis, starting with organizing the data into a table and then calculating the average and standard deviation. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Have you finished reading the novel for our English class, Mark?M: Yes, I have. It’s quite an interesting book.The author’s writing style is very unique and engaging. I particularly enjoyed the way the characters developed throughout the story.W: That’s great to hear. Did you find any difficult words or phrases in the novel?M: Not really. I used a dictionary to look up a few words, but overall, the language level was quite accessible.Question: What can we infer about Mark’s reading experience from the conversation?A. Mark found the novel difficult to read because of the complex language.B. Mark enjoyed reading the novel and found the author’s writing style unique.C. Mark had a hard time understanding the novel and needed help from a teacher.D. Mark didn’t like the novel and preferred reading simpler books.Answer: BExplanation: Mark expresses that he enjoyed reading the novel and found the author’s writing style unique. He also mentions that the language level was quite accessible, which means he didn’t find the novel too difficult. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.5.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. What’s the weather like today?B. How is the weather today?C. Is it sunny today?D. Today’s weather is good.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather today, and the correct response should be a question about the weather. Among the options, “How is the weather today?” is the most appropriate question.6.Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the missing words.W: (5)_______do you usually spend on your weekend activities?M: I usually spend about two hours_______reading and one hour_______playing sports.A. How much time; inB. How many times; onC. How long; atD. How often; forAnswer: AExplanation: The question is about how much time the man usually spends on his weekend activities. The correct response should be “How much time” followed by the activities. “In” is used here to indicate the time spent on an activity.7、Listen to the conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily, and choosethe correct answer to the following question.Question: What are Tom and Lily talking about?A. Their school life.B. Their weekend plans.C. Their favorite sports.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom asks Lily what she plans to do over the weekend. This indicates that they are discussing their weekend plans.8、Listen to a short dialogue and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the library.B. Having a picnic.C. Visiting a friend.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “How about we have a picnic in the park this afternoon?” This shows that she suggests having a picnic.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:How do Tom and Lucy plan to spend their weekend?A. They plan to go to the beach.B. They plan to visit their grandparents.C. They plan to stay at home and study.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “My grandparents are visiting this weekend, so we’ll probably spend it with them.” This indicates that they plan to visit their grandparents.10.Listen to a short passage about a famous landmark in China. After hearing the passage, answer the following question:What is the name of the famous landmark mentioned in the passage?A. The Great WallB. The Forbidden CityC. The BundAnswer: AExp lanation: The passage specifically mentions, “The Great Wall is one of the most iconic landmarks in China, stretching over 13,000 miles.” This confirms that the correct answer is The Great Wall.11.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A. The man is a teacher.B. The woman is a student.C. They are discussing a school trip.D. They are planning a vacation.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation revolves around the possibility of going on aschool trip, indicating that they are discussing school-related activities.12.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the missing word.The weather is quite___________today.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. windyAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue suggests that it is raining, making option B the correct answer. The speaker mentions that they need an umbrella to go outside.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat likes to___________on the windowsill.A. lieB. layC. layedD. layingAnswer: A. lieExplanation: The correct form to complete the sentence is “lie,” as it means to rest in a horizontal position. The other options are incorrect because“lay” is the past tense of “lie,” “layed” is an incorrect past tense form, and “laying” is the present participle form, which does not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the sentence that has the correct use of the word “because.”A. I didn’t go to the party because I was feeling sick.B. I didn’t go to the party because I was feeling.C. I didn’t go to the party because of feeling sick.D. I didn’t go to the party because feeling sick.Answer: A. I didn’t go to the party because I was feeling sick.Explanation: The correct use of “because” requires a clause that begins with the subject and verb. Option A is correct because it uses “I was” as the subject and verb, followed by the reason “feeling sick.” Option B is incorrect because it lacks the verb “was.” Options C and D are incorrect becaus e they use “because of” or “feeling sick” as the subject, which is not the correct structure for “because.”3、The sentence “I think it will rain tomorrow” can be transformed intoa negative sentence using “not”. Which one of the following is the correct transformation?A. I think it won’t rain tomorrow.B. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.C. I think it doesn’t rain tomorrow.D. I don’t think it will rain today.Answer: BExplanation: To form a negative sentence from a positive statement using “not,” you typically place “not” before the auxiliary verb “will.” The correct transformation is “I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.”4、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The book on the table is _______.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestsD. interestinglyAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “interesting” because it is an adjective that describes the book. The sentence is talking about the quality of the book, not the act of being interested (which would be “interested”) or the act of causing interest (which would be “interests” or “interestingly”).5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was so______that it fell into the pond.A. tiredB. heavyC. fastD. smallAnswer: B. heavyExplanation: The sentence suggests that the cat’s weight caused it to fall into the pond. Therefore, “heavy” is the correct choice to complete the sentence.6.Read the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the question.Tom: Hey, do you know the meaning of the word “comprehensive”?Lily: Yes, it means ______.A. covering a wide areaB. easy to understandC. importantD. shortAnswer: A. covering a wide areaExplanation: The context of the dialogue implies that Lily is defining the meanin g of the word “comprehensive.” The correct answer is “covering a wide area,” which means something that includes a large or full range of subjects or ideas.7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat sat__________the mat and watched the birds outside.A. onB. inC. withD. underAnswer: AExplanation: The correct preposition to describe the cat’s position on the mat is “on.” The phrase “sat on” indicates that the cat is positioned directly on top of the mat.8.Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She go to the store tomorrow.B. He have finished his homework yesterday.C. They are eating apples and bananas.D. He didn’t do his homework because he is tired.Answer: CExplanation: Sentence C is grammatically correct. The other sentences contain errors: A should be “She is going to the store tomorrow,” B should be “He had finished his homework yesterday,” and D should be “He didn’t do his homework because he was tired.”9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is very________in the garden.A. quietB. noisyC. cleverD. lazyAnswer: DExplanation: The word “lazy” fits well in the context of the sentence, suggesting that the cat spends a lot of time lying around in the garden, which is a common characteristic of cats.10.Select the sentence that correctly uses the present perfect tense.A. I have finished my homework.B. I finish my homework every day.C. I am finishing my homework.D. I finished my homework last week.Answer: AExplanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that have been completed at an unspecified time before the present. Sentence A correctly uses the present perfect tense by indicating that the action of finishing homework has been completed at some point in the past.11.The following sentence contains a mistake in verb tense. Which sentence is correct?A. He was playing football when he heard the bell ring.B. He is playing football when he heard the bell ring.C. He played football when he heard the bell ring.D. He plays football when he heard the bell ring.Answer: AExplanation: The correct sentence is in the past continuous tense, which indicates an action happening at a specific moment in the past. The sentenceshould describe an ongoing action when the bell rang, so “was playing” is the correct choice.12.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The students are planning a school trip to the museum. They hopeto__________there by 10 o’clock.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivesD. arrivingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct verb form is “arrive,” which is the base form of the verb used in the hope or intention construction. The sentence talks about an action that has not yet happened, so the present tense form “arrive” is the appropriate choice.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of Maplewood, the [1] community was known for its [2] spirit and strong sense of unity. Every year, the townspeople organized a [3] fair to celebrate their history and culture. The fair was a [4] event that brought peopleof all ages together.One year, the town faced a challenge when the [5] fairground was threatened by a major development project. The townspeople were determined to save their beloved fair, so they [6] a campaign to raise awareness and gather support.1.A) friendly B) diverse C) close D) distant2.A) generous B) spirited C) quiet D) bustling3.A) annual B) unexpected C) international D) local4.A) exclusive B) solitary C) private D) bustling5.A) old B) new C) largest D) smallest6.A) launched B) canceled C) postponed D) ignoredAnswers:1.B) diverse2.B) spirited3.A) annual4.A) exclusive5.A) old6.A) launched四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:In a small town, there was a popular library that was known for its friendly staff and cozy atmosphere. Every year, the library would hold a special eventcalled “Storytime” for the children in the town. During Storytime, the librarian would read a story to the children, and then they would have the opportunity to ask questions about the story.One year, the librarian decided to read a new book called “The Secret Garden”. The book was about a young girl named Mary who lived in a big house with her uncle and cousin. Mary was very sick and spent most of her time indoors. One day, she discovered a hidden garden behind her house. She was fascinated by the garden and decided to uncover its secrets.The children at the library were very excited to hear this story. They loved the adventures of Mary and her discovery of the hidden garden. After the librarian finished reading the story, the children were eager to ask questions.Question 1:What was the special event held by the library every year for the children in the town?A. Book FairB. StorytimeC. Art ClassD. Science ClubQuestion 2:Why was Mary very excited about the garden behind her house?A. She wanted to play with the animals.B. She was fascinated by the plants.C. She wanted to escape from her sick bed.D. She wanted to find hidden treasures.Question 3:What did the children do after the librarian finished reading the story?A. They played games in the library.B. They asked questions about the story.C. They drew pictures of the garden.D. They watched a movie about Mary’s adventures.Answers:Question 1: B. StorytimeQuestion 2: B. She was fascinated by the plants.Question 3: B. They asked questions about the story.五、写作题（16分）Title: The Enchantment of AutumnAutumn, with its cool breeze and colorful leaves, has always been my favorite season. The moment the first leaf falls from the trees, painting the ground with hues of red, orange, and gold, I know that autumn has arrived.During this time, I love to take long walks in the park, where the crunching sound of leaves underfoot creates a symp hony of nature. It’s also the perfect weather for outdoor sports; I often join my friends for a game of soccer in the local fields. The crisp air seems to energize us, making our games moreexhilarating than ever.What makes autumn truly special, though, is the way it makes me feel. There’s a sense of calmness and contentment that comes with the season. Perhaps it’s the cozy evenings spent reading a book while sipping hot chocolate, or maybe it’s the anticipation of the holidays just around the corner. What ever it is, autumn fills my heart with warmth and joy.In conclusion, autumn is more than just a season—it’s a feeling, one that I look forward to experiencing every year.Analysis:This essay effectively captures the essence of the writer’s favorite seaso n through detailed descriptions and personal experiences. The writer uses sensory details such as the “crunching sound of leaves” and the “cool breeze” to paint a vivid picture of autumn. Additionally, the inclusion of specific activities like walking in the park and playing soccer adds authenticity to the piece. The emotional aspect is also well-addressed, with the author explaining how autumn evokes feelings of calmness and joy. The concluding paragraph ties everything together nicely, summarizing the wri ter’s sentiment towards autumn.This type of writing demonstrates good structure, descriptive language, and personal reflection, which are key elements for a strong essay response in an examination setting.。
2024-2025学年沪教版小升初英语试题及答案
2024-2025学年沪教版小升初英语试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:What time does the school start?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:00 am.Answer: BQuestion 2:Where does the girl usually buy her books?A. In a bookstore.B. Online.C. From a friend.Answer: AQuestion 3:What’s the girl’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.Answer: BQuestion 4:How many apples does the boy have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: AQuestion 5:What’s the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.Answer: C(Note: The above questions and answers are just examples. The actual recording and answers will differ.)二、单选题（每题3分）1.Which of the following is NOT a school subject?B. BasketballC. ScienceD. EnglishAnswer: B2.He_______his homework yesterday.A. doesB. didC. doD. didn’tAnswer: B3.She usually goes to bed at _______.A. nine o’clockB. nine clockC. the nine clockD. at nine o’clockAnswer: A4.Would you like_______some tea?A. drinkB. drinkingD. drankAnswer: C5.My father is a doctor. He works in a _______.A. schoolB. hospitalC. factoryD. farmAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following are correct ways to express “I like playing football”? (Choose allthat apply)A. I’m fond of playing football.B. I’m enjoy to play football.C. Football is my favorite sport.D. I love to play football.Answers: A, C, D2.Which of the following words have the same pronunciation as the underlined word in“hour”? (Choose all that apply)A. ourC. hourD. yourAnswers: A, C3.Select the correct phrases that match the definitions below. (Choose all that apply) Definition: A place where people can buy food and eat it there.A. A restaurantB. A libraryC. A shopD. A supermarketAnswers: A4.Choose all the sentences that use the Present Continuous Tense correctly.A. He is working on his homework.B. She goes to school every day.C. They are watching TV now.D. We are playing in the park this afternoon.Answers: A, C5.Match the questions with their corresponding answers. (Choose all that apply) Questions:1)What’s your favorite subject?2)How old are you?3)What do you usually do on weekends?Answers:A. I’m 12 years old.B. I usually go to the movies.C. Math.Answers: Question 1) C, Question 2) A, Question 3) B四、阅读理解（每题4分）Section IV: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The zoo is a popular place for people to visit, especially children. It is a home for many different kinds of animals. Some of the animals are endangered, which means they are in danger of becoming extinct. The zoo provides a safe place for them to live and also helps to educate people about the importance of protecting these animals.One of the most exciting things about the zoo is the variety of animals it houses. From lions and tigers to pandas and koalas, visitors can see creatures from all over the world. The zoo often arranges special events and activities to make the visit even more enjoyable, such as animal feeding sessions and keeper talks.However, visiting the zoo also raises some important questions about animal welfare. Some people argue that animals in zoos are not given enough space to roam freely and that they may become stressed or bored. Others believe that zoos are vital in protecting endangered species and providing a safe haven for animals that would otherwise be extinct.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of a zoo? (4 points)Answer: To provide a safe place for animals to live and educate people about the importance of protecting them.2.What does the word “endangered” mean in the passage? (4 points)Answer: In danger of becoming extinct.3.Which animals are mentioned in the passage as examples of the variety in the zoo? (4points)Answer: Lions, tigers, pandas, and koalas.4.What are some special events that zoos often arrange? (4 points)Answer: Animal feeding sessions and keeper talks.5.What are some people’s concerns about animal w elfare in zoos? (4 points)Answer: That animals are not given enough space to roam freely and may become stressed or bored.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite TeacherDirections: Write a short essay about your favorite teacher. In your essay, introduce who this teacher is, why you like him/her, and what influence he/she has had on you.Example:My Favorite TeacherIn the vast landscape of my academic journey, there stands a beacon of knowledge and inspiration—my favorite teacher, Mrs. Smith. She is not just a teacher of English, but a mentor and a friend who has left an indelible mark on my life.I remember the first day of class, her smile was so warm and inviting that it instantly put me at ease. Her passion for teaching was evident in every lesson, and she always made sure that we understood the concepts thoroughly. Mrs. Smith’s dedication to her craft was truly admirable.But what sets Mrs. Smith apart is her ability to connect with her students. She always took the time to listen to our thoughts and concerns, making us feel valued and important. She encouraged us to pursue our interests and dreams, and never hesitated to offer her support and guidance.Her influence on me has been profound. Under her tutelage, my confidence in English has grown exponentially. I have learned to appreciate the beauty of language and the power of words. More importantly, Mrs. Smith has taught me the importance of hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude towards life.In conclusion, Mrs. Smith is a remarkable teacher who has made a lasting impression on me. I am grateful for her dedication, passion, and the valuable lessons she has imparted to me. She is truly my favorite teacher, and I will always cherish the memories and knowledge she has given me.。
沪教版英语小升初试卷及解答参考
沪教版英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John, how was your English class today?M: It was great! We had a test on vocabulary.Question: What did John do in his English class today?A. He had a test on grammar.B. He had a test on vocabulary.C. He had a test on listening comprehension.D. He had a test on writing.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that John had a test on vocabulary, so the correct answer is B.2、听力材料：W: Look at the picture. It’s a be autiful park. What do you think we can do here?M: Well, we can have a picnic, play some games, and even go for a walk.Question: What are the possible activities they can do in the park?A. They can have a picnic and go for a walk.B. They can play games and have a picnic.C. They can go for a walk and play games.D. They can have a picnic and play games.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue suggests that they can have a picnic and go for a walk in the park, making option A the correct answer.3.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their school bags.Question: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Answer: BExplana tion: The dialogue includes phrases like “Do you think it will rain?” and “Let’s pack our raincoats,” indicating that they are discussing their plans for a trip, specifically considering the weather.4.Listen to the following short passage and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the main reason the speaker is leaving for a trip?A. To visit family.B. To go on a business trip.C. To attend a conference.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions, “I have to go on a business trip toShanghai next week,” which clearly states the purpose of their trip is a business one.5、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. W: I’m thinking of going to the beach this weekend. How about you?B. M: That sounds great! I was planning to visit the museum. Do you want to join me?Question: What is the student’s plan for the weekend?A. To go to the beachB. To visit the museumC. To stay homeD. To go shoppingAnswer: AExplanation: The student mentions “going to the beach this weekend,” indicating that option A is the correct answer.6、You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.A. T: Hi, John. How are you doing with your science project?B. S: Hi, Mrs. Smith. I’m almost done. I just need to finish the experiment and write the report.Question: What is the student’s current status with the project?A. He has already finished the project.B. He is in the middle of conducting the experiment.C. He has just started the project.D. He has finished the report but not the experiment.Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I’m almost done. I just need to finish the experiment,” which means he is currently in the process of conducting the experiment, making option B the correct answer.7.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your English class today?M: It was great! We had a new teacher and she explained the grammar rules very clearly.Q: What did John think about the English class today?A: John thought the class was great because the teacher explained the grammar rules clearly.B: John was not interested in the English class.C: John found the class difficult because the teacher was too strict.Answer: AExplanation: John’s response indicates that he found the class great, which suggests he was satisfied with the teacher’s explanation of the grammar rules.8.Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the correct option.M: Have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the science museum?W: Yes, I have. It sounds like a fun opportunity to learn more about science.Do you know which day it is?M: Well, it’s scheduled for next Friday, but the exact time has not been announced yet.Q: When is the school trip to the science museum scheduled?A: Next FridayB: Next MondayC: Next TuesdayD: Next WednesdayAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation explicitly states that the school trip is scheduled for next Friday, which is option A.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the following question:Q: What does Tom plan to do on Sunday?A. 1. Go to the movies.B. 2. Visit his grandparents.C. 3. Go shopping with his friends.Answer: B. 2. Visit his grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he has a family dinner with his grandparents on Sunday evening, indicating his plan to visit them.10.You listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussingthe student’s homework assignment. Listen carefully and answer the following question:Q: What does the teacher tell the student to do?A. 1. Read a chapter from a book.B. 2. Write a short essay on a given topic.C. 3. Review the notes from the previous class.Answer: B. 2. Write a short essay on a given topic.Explanation: The teacher clearly instructs the student to write a short essay on the topic that was discussed in class, as mentioned in the dialogue.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Good morning, Teacher. I’m really worried about the upcoming English exam.Teacher: Don’t worry, John. What specifically are you concerned about?Student: Well, I’m not sure about the listening part. Can you give me some tips?Teacher: Of course! Listen carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the conversation. Also, pay attention to the keywords.Question: What does the teacher suggest John do to improve his listening skills?A)Practice reading English newspapers.B)Listen carefully and understand main ideas.C)Focus on grammar rules.D)Review past exam papers.Answer: B11.Answer Explanation: The teacher advises John to listen carefully and understand the main ideas of the conversation, which corresponds to option B.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend A: Hey, are you free this weekend?Friend B: Yeah, I am. What do you have in mind?Friend A: How about going to the beach? The weather is supposed to be great.Friend B: That sounds perfect! I haven’t been to the beach in ages.Question: What is the friend’s response to th e suggestion of going to the beach?A)She is not interested.B)She suggests going to the mountains instead.C)She agrees and is excited about it.D)She mentions that she is busy this weekend.Answer: C12.Answer Explanation: The friend’s response indicates that sh e agrees with the suggestion of going to the beach and is excited about it, which corresponds to option C.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. excitingB. boringC. dangerousD. happyThe movie was__________for everyone in the classroom.A. excitingB. boringC. dangerousD. happyAnswer: A. excitingExplanation: The sentence implies that the movie was enjoyable or thrilling for the people in the classroom. “Exciting” fits this context best.2、Select the sentence that has the correct subject-verb agreement.A. The boy and girl are both playing in the park.B. The boys and the girl are playing in the park.C. The boy and girls are playing in the park.D. The boys and girls are playing in the park.Answer: D. The boys and girls are playing in the park.Explanation: The correct subject-verb agreement requires that the verb agrees in number with the subject. Since “boys and girls” refers to more than one b oy and one girl, the verb “are” is used, making option D the correct choice.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping on the mat.A. matB. catC. dogD. sunAnswer: A. matExplanation: The sentence is talking about a cat sleeping on a specific object. The correct word to complete the sentence is “mat,” which is the object the cat is sleeping on.4.Select the word that does not belong in the following group.A. bananaB. appleC. orangeD. elephantAnswer: D. elephantExplanat ion: The words “banana,” “apple,” and “orange” are all fruits. The word “elephant,” on the other hand, is an animal and does not belong in the group of fruits.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher told the students to______their homework after school.A. finishB. startedC. finishingD. finishedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “finish” because it is the base form of the verb and correctly fits the context of the sentence, indicating that the teacher instructed the students to complete their homework after school.6、Choose the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete the sentence.I am looking forward to______(be/being) on a trip to Paris next summer.A. beB. beingC. amD. isAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “being” because the phrase “looking forward to” is followed by an -ing form of the verb, which is used to describe an action that is enjoyable or anticipated.7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is very_______with its new owner.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. kindD. smartAnswer: AExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “friendly” because it indicates a good-natured and cordial relationship between the cat and its owner.8.Select the sentence that has a subject-verb agreement error.A. The dog runs fastly.B. Both cats and dogs are my favorites.C. She and her brother both have red hair.D. Each of the students has finished their homework.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence with a subject-verb agreement error is “The dog runs fastly.” The correct form should be “runs quickly” because “dog” is singular, and the verb should be in the singular form as well.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The students are going to the museum on Saturday. They are excited because it’s their first time to ________.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. seenAnswer: A. seeExplanation: The correct form to use in the sentence is the base form of the verb to indicate a future action. Since “are going” indicates a future event, the correct answer is “see.”plete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.The teacher said that we________(be) quiet in the library.A. areB. wasC. wereD. isAnswer: C. wereExplanation: The sentence refers to a past situation that is being reported by the teacher. Therefore, the past tense form “were” is correct to complete the sentence.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was___________on the couch when I got home.A. lyingB. sitC. sitsD. satAnswer: A. lyingExplanation: The correct form to use here is the present continuous tenseto describe an ongoing action at the moment of speaking. “Lying” is the gerund form of the verb “lie,” which correctly describes the cat’s ac tion of lying on the couch at the time of arrival.12.Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. shadowB. shadowyC. shadeD. shadAnswer: D. shadExplanation: The words “shadow,” “shadowy,” and “shade” are all related to the concept o f darkness or light. “Shad” is a misspelling and does not fit the theme of the other words. It should be “shade,” which refers to a light or soft color, or the act of screening light.三、完型填空（10分）Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that best completes the passage.The story of “Alice in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic that has captured the imagination of readers around the world for over a century. In this story, Alice falls down a rabbit hole and enters a magical world full of peculiar creatures and unusual experiences. One of the most memorable scenes is when Alice meets the Cheshire Cat. Here is a passage from that scene:Alice: “Excuse me, sir, can you tell me the way to the White Rabbit’s house?”Cheshire Cat: “Why, where do you want to go?”Alice: “I want to go to the White Rabbit’s house.”Cheshire Cat: “I don’t know the way there, but I can tell you that the road is very twisty and turns very often.”Alice: “Well, that’s not very helpful.”Cheshire Cat: “It’s the best advice I can give you. Rememb er, if you want to go quickly, take the road that leads straight ahead. But if you want to go slowly, take the one that winds around and around.”Alice: “What’s the difference?”Cheshire Cat: “That’s the way it is in this world. The road that seems the quickest often takes the longest, and the road that seems the longest may actually be the shortest.”1.The story of “Alice in Wonderland” is a classic that_______the imagination of readers around the world.A. capturedB. has capturedC. capturesD. capturing2.Alice falls down a rabbit hole and_______a magical world.A. entersB. enterC. enteringD. enter into3.The Cheshire Cat is one of the most_______creatures in the story.A. memorableB. memoryC. memorizingD. memorablely4.The road to the White Rabbit’s house is very _______.A. straightB. straightlyC. straightenD. straighted5.The Cheshire Cat gives Alice some_______about choosing the road.A. adviceB. advice ofC. advice toD. advice withAnswer: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:The following is a short story about a little girl named Lily and her petrabbit, Max.Lily had a pet rabbit named Max. Max was a fluffy white rabbit with long, soft ears. Lily loved Max very much and they were best friends. Every day after school, Lily would come home and let Max out of his cage to play. They would hop around the garden, chasing each other and eating carrots. Lily would read stories to Max and he would sit quietly beside her, listening intently.One day, Lily noticed that Max was not eating his carrots and seemed very listless. She was worried about her furry friend and decided to take him to the vet. The vet examined Max and found that he had a stomach ache. The vet gave Lily some medicine for Max to take home and told her to feed him a special diet of soft, easily digestible food.Lily was very sad and worried about Max, but she followed the vet’s instructions carefully. She made sure Max had plenty of fresh water to drink and gave him his medicine on time. Slowly, Max started to feel better and began to eat his food again. Lily was overjoyed and felt relieved that her best friend was getting better.Questions:1.What is the name of Lily’s pet rabbit?A. LilyB. MaxC. fluffyD. rabbit2.What did Lily do every day after school?A. Read stories to MaxB. Play with Max in the gardenC. Give Max his medicineD. Take Max to the vet3.What did the vet find was wrong with Max?A. He had a stomach acheB. He was very listlessC. He had lost his appetiteD. He was very playfulAnswers:1.B2.B3.A五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagine you are a student who recently attended a school fair. Write a letter to your friend, describing your experience at the fair. Include the following points in your letter:1.What activities did you participate in?2.What did you learn or discover?3.How did you feel about the fair?Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I just wanted to share with you my exciting experience at the school fair last weekend.First, let me tell you about the activities I participated in. There was a fun quiz corner where we could test our knowledge on various subjects. I ended up winning a small prize for being the fastest! Besides that, I tried my hand at face painting, and they did an amazing unicorn design on my face. It was so much fun!I also learned a lot from the fair. There were several informative stalls, including one about environmental conservation. I learned about the importance of recycling and how we can contribute to a greener planet. Another stall had interactive games that taught us about the solar system and the planets. It was fascinating!As for my feelings, I was thrilled from the moment I entered the fair. The atmosphere was so vibrant and everyone seemed to be enjoying themselves. The music was catchy, and the food stalls were offering delicious treats. I felt a sense of community and belonging, which is something I appreciate about our school.I can’t wait to see you and show you all the pictures I took. Maybe next time we can visit the fair together!Take care and talk soon!Warm regards,[Your Name]解析：这个写作示例遵循了题目要求，包括三个主要部分：1.活动描述：描述了参加的趣味问答和脸部彩绘活动，并赢得了小奖品。
2024年沪教版小升初英语试题及答案指导
2024年沪教版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Mother and sonC. Shop assistant and customerAnswer: B. Mother and sonExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker reminds the other about doing homework and going to bed early, which are typical interactions between a mother and her son.2、Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a libraryB. At a restaurantC. On a busAnswer: A. In a libraryExplanation: The speakers talk about being quiet and finding a book, which indicates they are in a library where silence is usually required and people go to read or borrow books.3、You will hear three sentences. Choose the sentence that has the correct stress pattern.a) We ARE going to the park.b) We are GOING to the park.c) We are going TO the park.[Audioplays][Secondplaybackoftℎeaudio]Correct Answer: b) We are GOING to the park.Ex planation: The correct stress should be on the verb ‘going’ to indicate the action clearly. Stressing ‘we’ or ‘to the park’ would change the meaning or emphasis of the sentence unnecessarily.4、Listen to the conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. What activity does the girl suggest they do together?a) Go swimming.b) Go hiking.c) Go shopping.[Audioplays][Secondplaybackoftℎeaudio]Correct Answer: c) Go shopping.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions she has heard about a new store opening sale this weekend and suggests they could check it out together, which implies going shopping is her suggestion.5、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go to the library.B. Play basketball.C. Watch TV at home.Audio Context (Simulated):Girl: “Hey Tom, what are you planning to do after school today?”Boy: “I was thinking about going to the library to finish my homework. Do you want to join me?”Answer: A. Go to the library.Explanation: The boy clearly states his intention to go to the library to complete his homework.6、How will the girl get to the library?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.Audio Context (Simulated):Girl: “That sounds like a good idea. I need to return some books too. I’ll ride my bike there.”Answer: C. By bike.Explanation: The girl mentions she will ride her bike to the library.This is how it would appear in a written format for a listening section of a test. In an actual listening test, students would listen to the audio clip and then respond based on what they hear.7、听力原文：W: Hi, John! How was your English class yesterday?M: It was great! Our teacher showed us some interesting videos about animals.Q: What did John’s teacher do in the English class yesterday?A: She showed some interesting videos about animals.解析：本题考查对听力的理解能力。
2024年小升初英语试卷及答案
2024年小升初英语试卷及答案2024年小升初英语试卷及答案一、选择题1、This is a ________. A. bookB. pencilC. deskD. school2、We usually ________ on weekends. A. play gamesB. watch TVC. studyD. play the piano3、My favorite ________ is summer. A. seasonB. dayC. monthD. year4、—Where is the nearest ________？—It's next to the post office. A. bookstoreB. bankC. restaurantD. library5、The ________ are cleaning the windows of the classroom now.A. girlB. boysC. girlsD. boy二、填空题1、This is a photo of my ________.2、We usually have a good time during ________.3、It's ________ 20， ________ 6 ________ 7.4、—How many ________ are there in the pencil-box？—Three ________.5、He ________ to the radio every Sunday evening.三、阅读理解One day， a little boy went to the market with his mother. They bought a lot of things there， such as fruit， vegetables， meat and so on. After they came back from the market， the mother said to the boy， "Please help me carry the things into the kitchen." The boy agreed. After they finished carrying， the mother said， "Thank you， son. You're so helpful." The boy felt very happy. Later， when they were eating dinner， the mother said to the boy， "Could you pass me the salt？". The boy didn't answer his mother， because he was thinking about something else. Then his mother said， "Sorry， I forgot（忘记）that you didn't hear what I said." The little boy realized（意识到）that he had been ignoring（忽视）his mother's words for a long time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
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2024年上海市松江区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．My mum always gets up _____ six _____ Monday morning and cooks breakfast for me. ( )A. at; onB. in ;atC. on ;atD. at ;in答案： A解析：句意：在周一，妈妈总是在六点起床为我做饭。
在某个时间点介词用 at，在具体的某天前用on，故选 A。
2．He is riding his bike, ______ it starts to rain. ( )A. soB. but答案： B解析：句意为他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。
A 因此;B 但是;C 或者。
此处表示转折。
故选B。
3．Lingling often _____ her homework after dinner. ( )A. doesB. didC. do答案： A解析：句意：玲玲经常晚餐后做她的家庭作业。
A 做，第三人称单数形式;B 做，动词过去式;C做，动词原形。
根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Lingling 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。
4．—Would you like some noodles? ( ) —________. I’m not hungry.A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.答案： B解析：句意：—你想要一些面条吗?—_____。
我不饿。
A 是的，请。
B 不，谢谢。
C 好的。
根据问句及答语中的第二句可知答语第一句是否定回答，故选 B。
5．选出不属于同一类型的选项。
A. dancingB. singC. look答案： A解析：A 跳舞，B 唱，C 看，A 动词的 ing 形式，BC 是动词原形，故选A。
6．The library is a wonderful _________ for reading and studying. ( )A. planeB. placeC. playground答案： B解析：句意为图书馆是读书和学习的好地方。
A 飞机;B 地方;C 操场;D 种植。
B 符合题意。
故选 B。
7．—How are you feeling today? ( ) —I _______ much better.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel答案： D解析：句意为今天你感觉怎么样?我感觉好多了。
一般现在时，感觉feel。
故选 D。
8．—What' s ________ with you? ( ) —I have a bad stomachache.A. longB. songD. young答案： C解析：句意为你怎么了?我肚子疼得厉害。
A 长的;B 歌; D 年轻的。
What' s wrong with you?常用问句，你怎么了?故选 C。
9．She ________ an egg and ________ milk for breakfast this morning. ( )A. had; a fewB. ate; someC. had; a little答案： C解析：句意：今天早上她早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和喝了一点牛奶。
由句中this morning 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，吃鸡蛋喝牛奶应用动词 had，milk 为不可数名词，应用a little 修饰，结合选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。
10．You can say “He went there________, not ________.” ( )A. on the car; by carB. on foot; in his carC. by foot; by carD. in his car; by his foot答案： B解析：句意为你能说，他步行去那里，不是坐小汽车。
on foot 意为步行，in one’s car=by car 意为坐小汽车。
其它都是错误答案。
故选B。
11．选出不同类别的单词。
A. walkB. glassesC. scissors答案： A解析：A 走，B 眼镜，C 剪刀，BC 都是名词，A 是动词。
故选 A。
12．The Whites _________ Guangzhou next week. ( )A. visitB. visitedC. are going to visit答案： C解析：句意：怀特一家下周_____参观广州。
根据时间 next week 可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to do 结构，故选 C。
13．—I’m angry. My clothes are dirty. ( ) —Oh, Mike. You should ____________.A. lake a deep breathB. see a doctorC. wear warm clothes答案： A解析：句意：—我很饿。
我的衣服很脏。
—噢，迈克。
你应该_____。
A 选项深呼吸;B 选项看医生;C 选项穿上暖和的衣服;根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。
14．_____ name is Mary and _____ name’s Bob. ( )A. My; herB. Her; hisC. His; her答案： B解析：句意：_____名字是玛丽和____名字是鲍勃。
Mary 是女性，可以说my/her name，Bob 是男性，可以说 my/his name，故选 B。
15．—What’s that in English? ( ) —It’s _____ eraser. It’s _____ blue eraser.A. an; aB. an; anC. a; an答案： A解析：句意：—那个用英语怎么说?—它是一块橡皮。
它是一块蓝色的橡皮。
表示一个要用不定冠词 a/an，a 用于辅音音素前，an 用在元音音素前，eraser 是以元音音素开头的，blue 是以辅音音素开头的，故选 A。
16．Did you ______ football with Jim? ( )A. playB. playedC. playing答案： A解析：句意：你和吉姆踢足球了吗?句首有助动词 did，后面动词用原形，故选 A。
17．become ( )A. /bɪ’ka: m/B. /bɪ’kəm/C. /bɪ’kʌm/答案： C解析：become 的音标为 /bɪ’kʌm/，故选 C。
18．—I’m angry, my clothes are dirty. ( )—Oh, Mike. You should .A. take a deep breathB. see a doctorC. wear warm clothes答案： C解析：句意：在办公室里有 2 条狗。
哪一个是_____?那个胖的是____。
考查名词性物主代词，所以 C 符合句意，故选 C。
19．I went to Zaoyang and visited my grandparents.A. 看到B. 拍照C. 看望答案： C解析：暂无解析20．The 32nd Olympic Games ________ in Tokyo in 2020. ( )A. will holdB. be heldC. will be heldD. hold答案： C解析：句意为第 32 届奥运会 2020 年将在东京举行。
此处考查的是一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。
动词 hold 的过去分词是 held。
故选C。
二、填空题1．eat (过去式)答案： ate解析：eat 吃，动词。
过去式是不规则变化 ate，故答案为 ate。
2．air,does,where,from,pollution,come,?答案： Where does air pollution come from?解析：暂无解析3．—Will Mike stay in New York for a week? —No, he _____ (will).答案： will not/won't解析：句意：—迈克会在纽约呆一周吗?—不，他不会。
句子为 will 引导的一般疑问句，由句中的No，可知为否定答语 No, he will not.will not=won't，故答案为 will not/won't。
4．—Have you been to this school? —No, _____ (I haven’t / I didn’t).答案：I haven’t解析：句意：—你去过这个学校吗?—不，我没有。
问句是助动词have，答语也要用 have，否定回答，故答案为I haven’t。
5．Do you know _____ (why / what) you are studying for?答案： what解析：句意：你知道你为什么在学习吗?what…for = why，该句最后有for，故用 what，故答案为what。
6．spell, sharpener, you, do, how (?)答案： How do you spell sharpener?解析：暂无解析7．My sister ______ (喜欢吃糖果), so she is a little fat.答案： likes eating sweets解析：句意：我妹妹喜欢吃糖果，所以她有点胖。
喜欢吃糖果 like eating sweets，该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 likes eating sweets。
8．feet are mine his bigger than ( )答案： His feet are bigger than mine.解析：feet 脚;are 是;mine 我的;his 他的;bigger 更大的;than 比;根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他的脚比我的大。
故答案为 His feet are bigger than mine.9．Mary, do not _________ (说话) in the library, please.答案： talk解析：句意：玛丽，请不要在图书馆说话。
说话 talk，do not 后跟动词原形，故答案为 talk。