2023年考研英语真题及解析
全国攻读硕士学位硕士入学考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C OR D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes
that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 1 to how they
can best 2 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 3 , but not just
in ways that emphasize competition. 4 they are adjusting to their new bodies
and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are
especially self-conscious and need the 5 that comes from achieving success
and
knowing that their accomplishments are 6 by others. However, the typical
teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 7
to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 8 ，publishing
newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 9 student artwork,
and
sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide
10
opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 11 dynamics.
Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the
12 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 13 visible in the
background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 14
attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 15 participants
can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 16 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 17 . This does not mean that
adults must accept irresponsibility. 18 they can help students acquire a
sense
of commitment by 19 for roles that are within their 20 and their attention
spans and by having clearly stated rules.
1. [A] thought [B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice
2. [A] strengthen [B] accommodate [C] stimulate [D] enhance
3. [A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure
4. [A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because
5. [A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence [D] tolerance
6. [A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed
7. [A] improper [B] risky [C] fair [D] wise
8. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense
9. [A] displaying [B] describing [C] creating [D] exchanging
10. [A] durable [B] excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple
11. [A] group [B] individual [C] personnel [D]
corporation
12. [A] consent [B] insurance [C] admission [D] security
13. [A] particularly [B] barely [C] definitely [D] rarely
14. [A] similar [B] long [C] different [D] short
15. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if
16. [A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something
17. [A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone
18. [A] On the contrary [B] On the average [C] On the whole [D] On the other hand
19. [A] making [B] standing [C] planning [D] taking
20. [A] capability [B] responsibility [C] proficiency [D] efficiency
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing
[A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Inter net. The American spymaster who
built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War Ⅱ and later laid the roots
for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever
tools came to hand in the “great game” of espionage—spying as a “profession.”
These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books
and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.
The latest revolution isn’t simply a matter of gentlemen reading other
gentlemen’s e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades.
In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry
of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it “open source intelligence,” and as
the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest
to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin,
2023考研英语一真题及参考答案
第 1 页 共 24 页 2023考研英语一真题及参考答案
2023考研英语一真题及参考答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)
for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the
ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful
affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s
it more monly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist
priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing.
Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9
cotton threads soaked in holy water around the
bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and 10 a candle around a
circle of happily married and respected couples to
bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the
wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13
they can build a flew house nearby.
参考答案：BDCACACCDBDDBACDBACA 第 2 页 共 24 页 1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of
2023考研英语二真题答案及解析(21-48)
第 1页 / 共5页 2023考研英语二真题答案及解析（21-48） 业务课名称：英语二 考生须知： 1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。 2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。 Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 21.【答案】【A】is harmful to the environment 22.【答案】【B】 resistance to fake grass use 23.【答案】【B】 the disadvantages of growing real grass 24.【答案】【C】Remind its users to obey existing rules 25.【答案】【D】has been a controversial product 阅读部分： 31. Sparrow’s study shows that with the Internet, the human brain will A. analyze information in detail B. collect information efficiently C. switch its focus of memory D. extend its memory duration 【答案】C 32. The process of “cognitive offloading” A. helps us identify false information B. keeps our memory from failing C. enables us to classify trivial facts
第 2页 / 共5页 D. lessens our memory burdens 【答案】D 33. Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet? A. It may reform our learning approach B. It may impact our society negatively C. It may enhance our adaptability to technology D. It may interfere with our conceptual thinking 【答案】A 34. It is indicated in Para 3 that how the Internet affects our brains? A. requires further academic research B. is most studies in older adults C. is reflected in our reading speed D. depends on our web-surfing habits 【答案】A 35. Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that A. our reliance on the Internet will be costly B. the Internet is weakening our memory C. memory exercise is a must for our brain D. our ability to focus declines with age 【答案】B Part B 41.【题干】Brian Bemy 【答案】【D】The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level. 42.【题干】Gareth Belsham
2023考研英语一真题答案
第 1 页 共 32 页 2023考研英语一真题答案
2023考研英语一真题答案
2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题+【答案】
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s)
for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the
ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer
may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close
and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs
can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind.
Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you
4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults,
researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in
Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social
support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' 第 2 页 共 32 页 susceptibility to developing the mon cold after being
7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social
2023考研英语二答案解析(完整版)
第 1 页 共 13 页 2023考研英语二答案解析〔完好版〕
2023考研英语二答案解析〔完好版〕
完形填空
1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D]
ensuring
[答案][C] warning
2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability
[D] uncertainty
[答案][A] inequality
3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D]
prediction
[答案][D] prediction
4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced
[D]measured
[答案][A] characterized
5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom
[答案][B] meaning
6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless
[答案][B] Indeed 第 2 页 共 13 页 7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated
[答案][C] working
8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] pensation [D]
substitute
[答案][A] explanation
9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among
[答案][D] among
10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D]
set aside
[答案][C] worry about
11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C]
2023年新版考研英语一真题及答案
考研英语一真题（后附答案详解）
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1)
many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting
your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3).
_____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place
their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a
hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct
that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with
one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts
考研英语一真题及答案word版
考研英语一真题及答案word版
2023年考研英语一真题及答案（word版）
Section Ⅰ Use of English
2023年考研英语一真题及答案（word版）
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making
individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability
to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn
speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be
biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised
that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to
prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on
that day.
2023年考研英语一真题 真题解析
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
1
2023年考研英语一真题 真题解析
引言
2023年考研英语一真题是考生们备战考研的重要资料之一。通过对真题的细致分析和深入解析，考生可以更好地了解考点和考察方向，有针对性地进行复习备考。本文将对2023年考研英语一真题进行解析，帮助考生们更好地应对考试。
第一部分：阅读理解
阅读理解是考研英语一的重点和难点之一，需要考生们具备良好的阅读能力和逻辑思维能力。下面我们将对2023年考研英语一真题中的阅读理解部分进行逐题解析，并给出解题技巧和注意事项。
题目1
题目描述：
根据以下文章内容，回答问题：
Passage 1 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
2
【文本摘录】
In order to keep up with the pace of life in the modern
world, many people find themselves relying on coffee or other
caffeinated beverages to stay awake and alert. However, recent
research suggests that this dependence on caffeine may have
negative effects on sleep quality and overall health.
【问题】
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
a. The history of coffee consumption
b. The effects of caffeine on sleep quality
c. The benefits of caffeine for staying awake
d. Modern life’s reliance on caffeinated beverages
2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析
2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析
考研英语二考试真题及答案解析
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Here’s a common scenario that any number
of entrepreneurs face
today:
you’re the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 ,
you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do
is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of
members from different departments within your
company, and
it harnesses
the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.
Lets look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the
software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working
in the 5 departments
of engineering, marketing and product development.
This brought them good
results until 2012, when their growth plateaued.
The 6 was
that too many
customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7
2023考研英语二真题及解析
2023英语二试题及答案
UseofEnglish
Here’sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentreprenuersfacetoday:you’retheCEOofa
smallbusinessandthoughyou'remakinganice1,youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenextlev
el.whatyouneedtodois2growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismadeupofm
embersfromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborati
ontofocus3onfindingwaystogrow.
Let'slookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,
thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad50employees.Workinginthe5departmentsofengineering,
marketingandproductdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowt
hplateaued.The6wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.
And7improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade.
Thingschanged,8,whenaninnovativeprojectmarketing
managercameaboard,9agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.Byloo
2023考研英语一真题及答案全文
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C
orDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,
NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically__1__outsidethewallsofacityorvillage
andwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsor__2__.
Thisword"Caravanserais"isa__3__ofthePersianword"karvan",whichmeansagroupof
travellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.ThePermcaravanwasusedto
__4__groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,
__5__merchants,travellersorpilgrims.
Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemoredeveloped,the
__6__oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.
TravellersontheSilkRoad__7__possibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing__8__to