英语module3 知识清单

MODULE 3 知识清单1. feed v. (_____ _____)(1) feed sb./sth. ____ sth. feed sth.____ sb./sth.给（人或动物）食物，喂养，饲养Their mothers ___________________________. 他们的妈妈们用肉和鱼喂他们。

(2) 靠吃…维持生命，以…为食___________蝴蝶以花园里的花为食。

(3) be fed up withI am fed up with your temper.2. serve v. 请说出下列句子中serve的含义,填空或翻译(1) They served a wonderful meal ___ more than 50 delegates.(2)This dish will serve four hungry people.(3)The attack was unsuccessful and only served only to alert enemy.(4)The sofa will serve ___ a bed for a night or two.(5) He _________________________ for many years. 忠心耿耿伺候这家人3. appetite: n. (1)食欲，胃口。

He suffered from headaches , insomnia and loss of appetite.词组：胃口好__________________ 失去胃口__________________影响食欲________________（2）a strong desire 欲望,此时与介词______ 连用，如：He has no ~ _____ hard work.4. 课本介词用法①There was one boy who was tall ______his age.② Oliver Twist and his companions slowly starved for three months, until finally, they became quite wild ___________ hunger.③The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed into the room ___________ great excitement.5. desperate: adj（1）铤而走险的，拼命的，不顾一切的，绝望的~ attempt/ effort/measures（2）非常需要的，渴望be ~ for sth/ to do sth（3）（情况，局势）极危险的，极严重的 a ~ shortage of sth in~ need of翻译：(1)他们面临干净水源的严重短缺。

(2)His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.adv. _____________ the feeling of having all hope绝望地in ________6. He stared in a complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.✧Hold on to sth/ hold onto sth:(1) He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself.(2) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after引申：●hold back ●hold off ●hold on ●hold out ●hold up7. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.情分析此句式结构：No sooner ______ ______ sat down _______ the phone rang. 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。

表示“一.....就”的结构还有：8. hang: (1) 吊死，绞死pt: /pp: ______ ______(2)悬挂，pt/pp: ______ _______☆______ the windows ______ the pictures of different styles.A. Among; hangB. Between; hangedC. Among; hangedD. Between; hang☆The clothes _____ on the hook was of great quality, which caught the attention of the thief.A. hangedB. having hungC. hangingD. being hangedhang的词组：1.hang on2.hang on to sth3.hang up4.hang out5.hang about/around9. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, _____________________.那个人才能说话。

It was ___________________________ that they made up their mind.他们直到讨论过后才下定决心。

1. convict n. Two of the convicts have escaped from prison.I have all the evidence necessary to convict this young criminal now.He was convicted of fraud.2. Magwitch returns to England illegally, having made a lot of money in Australia.句中having made a lot of money in Australia是______________形式，在句中作_____语，表示make a lot of money的动作在主句谓语动词return动作之前已完成。

3. repay: v.(1)归还，偿还repay sth ___ sb/ repay(sb)( sth )(2) 报答，回报repay sb ____ sth/ repay sth (____ sth )报答某人的好意______________________________adj.应偿还的，应回报的_________ n. _________4. Sadly, Magwitch is caught by the police and dies.sadly是副词，位于句首作_________，修饰___________。

幸运的是破坏很小。

5. guilty adj. (1) I feel really guilty ________ forgetting her birthday again. 羞愧的，内疚的（2）In the 19th century, a person found guilty ___ a crime was called a convict. 有罪的n. 内疚；犯罪__________内疚感_________________6.I intend to …She intended ____________ (catch) the early train, but she didn’t get up in time.Our teacher intended us _______________ (finish) the job today.The film is intended _____ adults only.= The film is meant for adult only.=The company means the film for adult only.1. cast The cast is[are] waiting on the stage.2. distribute(1).分配, 分给(2).散发; 散播; 分布在战争中, 所有的食品都按计划分配。

这些书免费散发。

n.____________3. alikeThe two office buildings are somewhat alike in appearance. 词性：_____The climate here is always hot, summer and winter alike. 词性：_____4. attain v.He attained the position of minister.She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.6.be of concern to sb ___________________be of no concern to sb ___________________翻译：失业率的上升是政府所关心的大事。

6. 句式欣赏及分析：（1）South of the river lies Southwark , another poor district.（2）In the old City of London are housed the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions.（3）Further west and opposite Southwark stands Somerset House, where Dicken’s father worked for the navy.（4）Close by are the Law Courts, where lawyers and their clerks, carrying piles of paperwork, would hurry to the trials.以上四句话均为_________句.句式结构的特点为：7. trial: n.(1) He is on trial for murder.She will stand trial for fraud.(2) Children learn to use computers by trial and error.8. home 短语觉得舒适，无拘无束精通_______________________请随意，别拘束________________9. accomplish: v. We have ~ ed all we set out to do._________________ n. C .成绩，成就U．完成，实现10. London is very different today, and few people mourn the passing of the old city. mourn the passing of sth:mourn sb’s death/ lossWe mourn _____ all the people who died in two world wars._________: adj .忧伤的，悲痛的________n. 哀悼，哀痛1.把某人投入监狱____________________2. poverty 短语在贫困之中____________________贫困线_____________________缺乏对农业知识的了解________________________3. attention 短语使某事引起某人的关注使某人关注某事吸引某人的注意某人注意某事。