Unit2《English around the world》一轮复习 知识与要点课件
sth.把某物赠送给某人
(2)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.送给某人某 物 (3)be present at 出席 (4)presence n．出席，到场 There were 50 students present at the meeting. 出席会议的有50名学生。 I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。
3．command 令，指挥，支配 归纳拓展
n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握
vt.&vi. 命
(1)at/by sb.'s command 听某人支配；随心所欲的(地)
under one's command由……指挥 take command of控制 the command of sb.在 指挥之下 under have a good command of …… sth.很好地掌握某事；精通
语或表语)
(2)n. [U]现在，目前；[C]礼物，赠品 (3)vt.赠送；呈献(常与介词to或with连用)；提交；呈现
归纳拓展
(1)at present现在；目前(＝now) for the present眼前；暂时(＝for the time being＝for the moment) make a present of sth.to sb.＝make sb.a present of
(2)the base of...……的底部，根基，基础 a military/naval base军事/海军基地
on the basis of根据……；以……为基础
(3)basement n．地下室 The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England. 在英格兰，那位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。 One should always base one's opinions on facts. 一个人应当总是把想法基于事实之上。 They decided to base the new company in New York.
【解析】 “以……为基础”或“以……为根据”应该 是base...on，而根据句意可知his new story与base on之间 应该为被动关系，所以选择 A ，过去分词作定语，修饰 his new story。
【答案】 A
2．present (1)adj.现在的(作前置定语)；出席的；到场的(作后置定
He presented the winner with a silver cup.
＝He presented a silver cup to the winner. 他把银杯授予了获胜者。
Thirty guests were present at the ceremony.
30位客人出席了典礼。
【链接训练】 I happen to know the man ______ the meeting，so leave it to me. A．present 【解析】 be present at“出席；在场”，此处用形容 词短语作定语，故选B。 【答案】 B
重点 句型
1．base n．基础，基地 根据
vt.以……为基础；以……做
归纳拓展
(1)base...on/upon...以某事物作为另一事物的根据，常 用其被动结构be based on以……为根据/基础。 base sb./sth./oneself in把某人安置在(某地工作或活动)； 以……为据点(或总部等)
他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。
【链接训练】 His new story ________ what happened in the coal
mine many years ago is the best seller this year.
A．based on C．was based on B．basing on D．was basing on
某事物(尤指语言)
(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令……(that从句中谓语 动词用虚拟语气) The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 She has a good command of French as a volunteer. 作为志愿者，她精通法语。 She commanded that we (should) leave at once. 她命令我们立即离开。
课 程 解 读
话题
功能
语法 重点 单词
1.English language and its development(英语语言及 其发展) 2．Different kinds of English(不同种类的英语) Difficulties in language communication(语言交际困 难) Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(Ⅱ)：requests & commands[直接引语和间接引语(2)：要求和命令] official，voyage，native，latter，base，present， actually，block，expression，identity，command， request，fluent，fluently，frequent，recognize， accent，straight
重点 短语
because of，play a part (in)，come up，at present，be based on，such as，even if，make use of，make sense 1.Today，more people speak English as their first ，second or a foreign language than ever before. 2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 3．Believe it or not，there is not such thing as standard English.
2020届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习必修一学案 Unit 2 English around the world
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t.[纵联1]使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj.[纵联2]东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．official adj.[纵联3]官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n．[纵联4]航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．spelling n. 拼写；拼法6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．&v t. 请求；要求9．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的10．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识纵联1.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v t.使富裕②able→enable v. 使能够③large→enlarge v. 扩大④sure→ensure v. 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen v. 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten v. 缩短；使变短纵联2.后缀-ern引领四面八方①eastern 东方的；东部的②western 西方的；西部的③southern 南方的；南部的④northern 北方的；北部的⑤northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的⑦northeastern 东北方的；来自东北的⑧southwestern 西南方的；来自西南的纵联3.后缀-ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial表面的⑤influential有影响力的⑥industrial工业的纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览①voyage航行；航海②tour(观光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing远足单元话题——语言学习子话题1学习内容①phrase n．短语②idiom n．习语；成语③pronunciation n．发音④grammar n．语法⑤practice n．练习⑥standard n．& adj.标准(的)⑦knowledge n．知识；学问⑧speech n．演讲子话题2学习过程①accuracy n．准确；精确②fault n．缺点；毛病③perfect adj.完美的④abundant adj.大量的；充裕的⑤summarize v t.概括；总结⑥take in理解；吸收子话题3学习结果①master v t.精通；掌握②acquire v．获得；得到③overcome v．克服；解决④pronounce v t.发音⑤enlarge v t.扩大⑥accumulate v t.积累；积聚⑦improve v．改善；增进；提高⑧grasp v．掌握；领会[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·江苏高考阅读D) My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but__❶__ (gradual) came to see❷one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity❸as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.①用gradual的正确形式填空：gradually②写出see在本单元中的近义词：recognize③写出identity在句中的含义：身份；identity的动词为identify，意为“确认；鉴定”。
高三一轮复习必修一unit2 English around the world课件 附知识点真题详解
人与自我之语言学习的规律、方法等第一板块：自学检测(一)主题阅读类词汇——多多益善1．回顾单元词汇第一组：阅读单词——知其意(1)subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁(2)elevator n. 电梯；升降机(3)petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(4)conquer v t. 征服；占领(5)apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅(6)enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善(7)identity n. 本身；本体；身份(8)dialect n. 方言(9)eastern adj. 东方的；东部的(10)lightning n. 闪电(11)usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法(12)accent n. 口音；腔调；重音(13)block n. 街区；块；木块；石块第二组：重点单词——写其形(1)official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的(2)voyage n. 航行；航海(3)native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人(4)base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础(5)spelling n. 拼写；拼法(6)vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表(7)command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握(8)request n．& v t. 请求；要求(9)straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的2．拓展主题词汇第一组：学习内容(1)phrase n．短语(2)idiom n．习语；成语(3)pronunciation n．发音(4)grammar n．语法(5)practice n．练习(6)standard n．& adj.标准(的)(7)knowledge n．知识；学问(8)speech n．演讲第二组：学习过程(1)accuracy n. 准确；精确(2)fault n. 缺点；毛病(3)perfect adj. 完美的(4)abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的(5)summarize v t. 概括；总结第三组：学习结果(1)master v t.精通；掌握(2)acquire v．获得；得到(3)overcome v．克服；解决(4)pronounce v t.发音(5)enlarge v t.扩大(6)accumulate v t.积累；积聚(7)improve v．改善；提高(8)grasp v．掌握；领会(二)主题表达类词汇——记牢用对1．活学活用单元词汇(1)actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的(2)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地(3)latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近(4)fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅(5)frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率(6)expression n．词语；表示；表达；表情→express v t.表达(7)recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出[语境活用](1)Enough rest and proper diet have brought back her strength gradually,_and it's really agradual process.(gradual)(2)The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could expressher feelings properly.(express)(3)He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness andage changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)(4)Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)(5)Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which willinterfere with their studies.(frequent)2．归类串记“同族”词汇(1)带你一起去“旅行”①voyage n．航行；航海②tour n．(观光)旅行③travel n．旅行④journey n．(长途)旅行⑤trip n．(短途)旅行⑥outing n．远足(2)后缀ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial面部的⑤initial最初的⑥social社会的(3)en前缀和en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能够③large→v.enlarge使扩大④sure→v.ensure确保；担保⑤strength→v.strengthen加强；巩固⑥short→v.shorten缩短；使变短(三)主题常用短语——厚积素养1．单元短语再现(1)more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是(2)come_up 走近；上来；提出(3)be_based_on_ 以……为基础(4)believe_it_or_not 信不信由你(5)play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与(6)because_of_ 因为；由于(7)the_number_of ……的数量(8)at_present_ 现在；目前(9)make_use_of 利用；使用(10)such_as_ 例如……；像这种的2．主题短语拓展(1)attend a lecture 听讲座(2)enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(3)enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识(4)focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon把注意力集中在……(5)give sb. some advice on 就……给某人一些建议(6)go over one's lessons 复习功课(7)have a good command of English精通英语(8)have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难(9)make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事(10)pick up (偶然)学会；习得[语境活用]从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空(1)I ①attended_a_lecture on how to learn English last night. After the lecture, I was about togo home when it began to rain. Fortunately, there was a person ②coming_up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. I was grateful to her for her kindness. ③Believe_it_or_not,_she is ④more_than our teacher; she is also our good friend.(2)①At_present,_English is ②playing_a more and more important part_in our life; as a result,many people are ③focusing their attention_on learning English. However, we must come across many problems in learning English ④such_as vocabulary and grammar. We should⑤make_an_effort_to ⑥make_use_of every opportunity to practise English so that we caneventually ⑦have_a_good_command_of_it.(四)主题常用佳句——背背增分1．单元句式仿写(1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kindof English.[句式解读]even if＝even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
高考英语 第1 基础知识解读 Unit 2 English around
落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．voyage n．航行；航海2．actually adv. 实际上；事实上3．native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．command n．&vt. 命令；指令；掌握5．request n．&vt. 请求；要求6．straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的7．base vt.以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n. 基础；基本原则8．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地9．spell v. 拼写；拼法→spelling n. 拼写10．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→former adj.(反义词)前者的→later adv. (形近词)更迟的；后来；随后11．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地12．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv. 常常；频繁地13．express adj.特快的；迅速的v. 表达；表示；显而易见→expression n. 词语；表达；表示14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognized adj.公认的；经过验证的→recognition n. 识别；承认；认出15．office n. 办公室→officer n. 官；官员→official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．elevator n．电梯；升降机17．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块18．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅19．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22．lightning n. 闪电23．identity n. 本身；本体；身份高频短语——会默写1．at present 现在；目前2．make use of 利用；使用3．such as 例如……；像这种的4．play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与5．come up 走近；上来；提出6．because of 因为；由于7．be based on 以……为基础8．a number of 若干；许多9．believe it or not 信不信由你教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Native English speakers can understand 1.如果你微笑，即使你情绪不好，它也会立刻改善你each other even if they don't speak thesame kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)的心情。
人教高中英语必修一unit-2-English-around-the-world-单词讲解
latest adj.最新的；最近的;最后的 lately(＝recently) adv.最近；近来
选词填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest) ①Here are Tom and David; the _l_a_t_te_r__ is my
04 come up
come up①_上__来__,走__近_②__被__提_出____ ③__发_生__，__出__现___④__发__芽____
英译汉 (1)A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the railway station. 一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。 (2)The grass is just beginning to come up.
(1)vt. 以……为根据
base... on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(2)n.基部；基地；基础 at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部
1.你不应该把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上。
You shouldn’t base your happiness on/upon the other’s sadness.
④The koala(考拉) is native ___to____Australia.
____考__拉__原___产__于__澳__大__利__亚__。________________________
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必修一unit_2_English_around_the_world_重点单词、短语和句型
Mr.Smith has a good command of spoken English.
史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。
归纳总结 command v. & n.命令；指挥；掌握；博得 ___________________ 。
(1)at one's command 听某人支配
under one’s command 由……指挥
Similar National Flags
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The Commonwealth of Australia
New Zealand
4.recognize
recognize Although many Americans move a lot,they still_______ and understand each other’s dialects.
under the command of sb. 在……指挥之下
have (a) command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言） take command of 控制 (be) in command of 掌握，控制 (2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do... 命令……
观察思考
Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize
the criminal. 让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。 I recognized him though we were apart for years. 尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。
高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 2 Engli
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.单词拼写1．You should have a large ________ (词汇量) if you want to learn a language well.答案：vocabulary2．The government will make an ________ (官方的) announcement in a few days.答案：official3．I have known him for ten years，but I didn't ________ (辨认出) him just now because he has changed so much.答案：recognize4．The life in the countryside ________ (丰富) my life experience.答案：enriched5．The bird flew in all ________ (方向) when I approached them.答案：directions6．He looks very strict，but ________ (实际上) he is kind.答案：actually7．The leaders of China are trying their best to raise the living ________ () of the people.答案：standard8．He speaks with a strong southern ________ (口音)．答案：accent9．His flat is four ________ (街区) away from the police station.答案：blocks10．Mary speaks Chinese a lot more ________ (流利地) than Alice.答案：fluentlyⅡ.完成句子1．Our flight was delayed，________ ________ the bad weather.由于坏天气，我们的班机给耽搁了。
(复习指导)必修一Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld含解析
Unit 2English around the world必备知识·盘点夯基BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__native__ adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人2．__base__ v t．以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础3．__vocabulary__ n．词汇；词汇量；词表4．__spelling__ n．拼写；拼法5．__command__ n．& v t．命令；指令；掌握6．__request__n．& v t．请求；要求7．__straight__ ad v．直接；挺直adj．直的；笔直的；正直的8．__official__adj．官方的；正式的；公务的1．It is a good idea to read English novels toenlarge your __vocabulary__ (词汇)．2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's rulesrequire that a race walker's knees stay__straight__(直的)through most of the legswing and one foot remain in contact (接触)with the ground at all times．3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__Official__(官方的)reports suggest that the number ofhouseholds with three generations livingtogether had risen from 325,000 in 2001to419,000 in 2013．4．In our school, all the students __arerequested__ (request) to wear school uniformson weekends．5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)What is Norman's story__based__(base)on?拓展单词1．__spelling__ n．拼写；拼法→__spell__v t．拼写2．__actually__ ad v．实际上；事实上→__actual__ adj．实际的3．__gradual__ adj．逐渐的；逐步的→__gradually__ ad v．逐渐地；逐步地4．__recognize__ v t．辨认出；承认；公认→__recognition__n．承认；识别5．__latter__ adj．较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__late__adj．迟的；晚的→__latest__ adj．最1．As is known to all, education is a__gradual__ process, and people are__gradually__ aware of itsimportance．(gradual)2．He had changed so much that you couldn't__recognize__him．As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond__recognition__．(recognize)3．The puzzled __expression__ on her facesuggested that she didn't know how shecould __express__ her feelings新的；最近的6．__fluent__ adj．流利的；流畅的→__fluently__ ad v．流利地；流畅地→__fluency__ n．流利；流畅7．__frequent__ adj．频繁的；常见的→__frequently__ ad v．常常；频繁地8．__expression__ n．词语；表示；表达；表情→__express__v t．表示；表达；__express__n．快车；快递9．__usage__ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→__use__ v t．使用n．用途→__useful__adj．有用的__useless__→adj．无用的10．__enrich__ v t．使富裕；充实；改善→__rich__ adj．富有的properly．(express)4．I can speak English __fluently__，so my deskmate admires my__fluent__ English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments．(fluent) 5．He paid a visit to Russia which is __rich__ in natural resources and the travel __enriched__ his horizons．(rich) 6．Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more __frequent__ and what's worse, the buses run less __frequently__on Sunday．(frequent)联想积累：1．en-前缀和-en后缀变词性①rich→enrich v．使富裕②able→enable v．使能够③large→enlarge v．使扩大④sure→ensure v．确保；担保⑤deep→deepen v．加深⑥short→shorten v．缩短，使变短2．“旅行”名词家族①voyage 航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足3．形容词、副词同形的单词①straight ad v．& adj．直的(地)②fast ad v．& adj．快的(地)③far ad v．& adj．远的(地)④pretty ad v．相当地，非常adj．漂亮的⑤well ad v．好adj．健康的Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__more than__超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．__because of__因为；由于3．__come up__走近；上来；提出4．__at present__ 现在；目前5．__make good use of__ 充分利用6．__such as__例如……；像这种的7．__play a very important part (in)__(在……中)起着重要的作用8．__even if/though__即使9．__be based on__以……为基础10．__believe it or not__信不信由你11．__the number of__……的数量语境运用1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__Even if__ there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant．2．There is no denying that music __plays a very important role/part in__ our daily life．3．Although students can __make good use of__ the Internet to study, it's hard to prevent them from using the Internet for recreation．4．__At present__，developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity．5．(2020·江苏卷)The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly __because of__ their changed roles and functions．6．The policeman __came up__ and knocked at the door hard, but no one answered．Ⅲ．句式运用速记核心素养·精讲层练HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1．base vt ． 以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据 n ．基部；基地；基础 C 词汇拓展basis n ．原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础 basic adj ．基本的；基础的 Y 用法归纳 (1)⎭⎬⎫base...on/upon...be based on/upon... 以……为基础；以……为根据economic/military/training base 经济基础/军事基地/训练基地 (2)on the basis of ．．． 根据……；在……的基础上 C 层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。
英语一轮复习book1 unit2
go native 入乡随俗，过当地人的生活
(1)His native musical ability impressed his teacher. 他天生的音乐才能给老师留下了深刻的印象。 (2) The tourists decided to go native. 观光游客们决定过一下本土人的生活。 (3)大熊猫原产于中国。 The giant panda is native to China. (4)作为广州本地人，他对这座城市非常了解。 As a native of Guangzhou, he knows quite well about the city.
像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用 “(should)＋动词原形”的常用词有： 一 “坚持 (insist)”； 二 “命令 (order, command)”； 四个“要求 (demand, desire，require, request)”。
四 “建议 (suggest, advise, propose, recommend)”；
=The teacher requested us to finish the survey report within a week.
ask beg
最通俗，最口语化的词 以谦恭的姿态要求给予巨大帮助。
request 客气的请求; demand 强烈请求，要求 require 按照规章条例等要求, (客观)要求,
4. request n. & vt. 请求；要求 注意：sb. request that Sb. +(should )+V(原形） 老师要求我们在一星期内完成这个调查报告。 The teacher requested that we (should) finish
高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳
Unit2 English around the worldLanguage points:1.include vt. 包含；包括—反义—〉exclude vt. 除去；排除e.g.a. The list included his name.b. I include eggs on the list of things to buy.adj. 包含的，包括的prep. 包含，包括included e.g. Six persons, six women included, were killed or damaged inthe road accident.+ n./pron. e.g. There are six people, including three women.区别：include, contain, hold·include:强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体e.g.He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. ·contain:着重“其中确实包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。
e.g. The bottle contains water.·hold:指“能容纳”。
e.g. a. The house hold 20 people.b. How much water does the jug hold?练习：1.The parcel _______ a lot of things, _______ a second-hand dictionary.A. contained; includedB. contained; includingC. included; containedD. included; containing2. The book _______ forty maps, ______ three of Great Britain.A. contains; includesB. is containing; includingC. includes; containsD. contains; including2.role n. 角色；任务；作用（同part）play roles扮演角色play the role/part of 扮演…角色 e.g. He will play the role of the doctor in mylatest drama.play a role/part in sth/doing sth在…发挥作用/扮演角色e.g.Phonetics plays animportant part in thestudy of English.3. because of + n./pron/宾丛 e.g.She didn’t come to the party because ofwhat you had said.because + 句子 e.g. I was late for school this morning because I overslept.同义词：·due to 由于，作表语或状语 e.g. The accident was due to careless driving. ·thanks to多亏，由于，作表语或状语e.g. Thanks to your advice, much troublewas saved.·owing to 由于，作表语或状语e.g. Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to hiscarelessness.·as a result of由于，作状语e.g.The flight was delayed as a result of fog.·on account of 因为，作状语e.g. We delayed our departure on account of the badweather.·by reason of 由于，因为，作状语e.g.He was excused by reason of his age.4. native adj.&n.①adj. a. 出生地的b. 本地的，土生土长的c. （常与to连用）本地产的A是B地特产的动物或植物：A be native to B. = A be a native of B.d.(指品质)与生俱来的，天生的②n. 本地人，本国人，某地的动物或植物e.g. a. Her native tongue is German.b. Tom is a native Englishman.c. Banana is native to Taiwan.== Banana is a native of Taiwan.d. native speakerf. He is a native of Beijing.g. Are you a native here, or just a visitor?h. The panda is a native of west China.注：One’s native place 指某人的出生地，但表达“是某地人”时，习惯上不说“My native place is …..”而说“I was born in ……”拓展：n.国家，民族national adj. 国家的，国民的n(c). 侨民n. (u) 国籍（c）民族 e.g. the minority nationalities 各少数民族5. the road to the modern Englishto 为介词，类似的有：the entrance to the hallthe answer(n.) to the question answer(v.) the questionthe key to the doora road to successa journey/trip to Beijing a visitor to Beijingthe guide to ….the notes to the textan introduction to English grammar6. not 与everything 连用表示部分否定类似的：all, both, every, whole, always, altogether, entirely, wholly 等与否定词连用，构成部分否定。
高考英语一轮复习必修1 Unit 2 English around the world基础知识考点梳理
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world●重点单词1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员2．voyage n．航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．accent n．口音；腔调；重音16．lightning n．闪电17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的●重点短语1．because of由于；因为2．come up 走近；上来3．at present 现在；目前4．make use of 利用5．such as 例如……；像这种的6．play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7．ever before 从前8．even if/though 即使9．be based on 以……为基础10．over time 长期以来11．in the early days 在早期12．the same as 相同于●重点句型1．Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。