2018中考仁爱英语语法复习：宾语从句课件 (共12张PPT)
知识讲解
He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon. What did you do yesterday afternoon?
宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”的顺序。
知识讲解
I hear that he will be back in a few days. I hear that he came back a few days ago.
知识应用
B 1. Who can tell me when ____________?
宾语从句用陈述语序
A. the phone is invented B. the phone was invented C. is the phone invented D. was the phone invented D up so early last Sunday. 2. I don’t know _____ A. why did he get C. why does he get B. why he gets D. why he got 疑问词+主语+谓语
2018中考英语语法复习
宾语从句
学习目标
类型
宾语 从句
语序 时态
情境导入
I know.
She is a teacher.
Байду номын сангаас
（合并为一句话）
I know that she is a teacher.
跟在动词、介词、形容词后，在句子中起宾语作用的从句
知识讲解
陈述句作宾语从句
Do you know? He goes to school on foot. Do you know that he goes to school on foot?
that引导表示陈述的宾语从句，大多数时候可以省略。
知识讲解
一般疑问句作宾语从句 I don’t know. Does he live here?
I don’t know if/whether he lives here.
if/whether是一般疑问句的引导词，意为“是否”。
知识讲解
特殊疑问句作宾语从句 Could you tell me? How do I learn English? Could you tell me how I learn English? 疑问词是特殊疑问句的引导词。
主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受主句影响。
知识讲解
He said.
He is going to take care of the baby.
He said that he was going to take care of the baby.
主句为一般过去时，从句变为过去时相应时态。
知识讲解
原时态
一般现在时
对应时态
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
过去进行时
过去将来时
现在完成时 过去完成时 主句为一般过去时，从句变为过去时相应时态。 主句为一般过去时，从句变为过去时相应时态。
知识讲解
They said that the sun rises in the east.
当从句叙述某一客观真理/事实时，用一般现在时。
合集下载
初中英语语法《宾语从句》课件
判断
The teacher will decide whether we'll have a test next week.
宾语从句的注意事项和常见错误
避免重复
在从句中不要出现主语和谓 语等与主句重复的语句。
时态一致性
宾语从句中的谓语动词时态 要与主句相一致。
注意引导词
不同的从句引导词有不同的 用法和句型结构，需要根据 语境和语法要求正确选择。
场景二：日常生活
• Do you know where they went for
• vCaacnatyiooun?tell me whether we should take the bus or a taxi?
场景三：学术论文
• The study aimed to determine whether X causes Y.
熟练掌握宾语从句的运用， 可以提高英语水平和自信 心，更好地与世界交流。
如何提高宾语从句运用能力
多听多练
多听英语材料，学习正确的口语表达和应用宾语从句的方法和技巧。
多读多写
通过阅读和写作练习，积累英语语言素材和语法知识，提高宾语从句的灵活运用能力。
学习交流
通过学习小组和语言角等方式，与他人分享和交流英语学习经验，增强宾语从句的理解和应 用能力。
if
用于宾语从句中，通常表示“如果”或“是否”。
whether
用于选择疑问句，则是否为引导词；用于宾语从 句时，则表示“是否”。
who/whom/whose
用于引导宾语从句，分别表示“谁”、“谁”的”、“谁 的”。
t h at 的用法和特点
特点
that用作宾语从句的引导词时， 常省略掉；同时，that也可以引 导定语从句。
初三宾语从句讲解ppt
8. I think you __a_re__t_a_lk_i_n_g about the relay race now. (talk)
9. I didn’t know whom the letters __w__e_r_e___ from. (be)
10. I didn’t know what time he _w__r_o_te__ the letter.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said that he would come back.
6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour . 2. He said (that) he missed us very much . 3. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
me_______? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
9. I didn’t know whom the letters __w__e_r_e___ from. (be)
10. I didn’t know what time he _w__r_o_te__ the letter.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said that he would come back.
6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour . 2. He said (that) he missed us very much . 3. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
me_______? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
初中英语语法宾语从句课件ppt
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
A. what is his name
B. what’s
his name
C. that his name is
D. what
his name is
2. Do you know ________ I could pass
the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D.
which
It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
2、由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导
的宾语从句
• 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当 某个成分，不可以省略。
例句：
• Do you know ？Who (whom) are they waiting for?
• Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
• Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ?
仁爱版八年级下Unit7 Topic 1语法专项(宾语从句1)课件
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
宾语从句时态
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用
过去 时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 相应的_________源自过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
时态
连接词
宾语从句
语序
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
宾语从句连接词
that
1. 当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ that 连接 （ that可以省略） I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he was very nervous.
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
宾语从句三要素 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用
一般现在 时态。例如： 了过去时，从句仍用 __________
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点1 有几种情况的语序不变
1. What’s the matter/trouble等 2. Which is the way to ……句式 3.Who 做主语的情况。
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点2 宾语从句=特殊疑问词+to do 从句是特殊疑问句, 当主句的主语或宾语与从句主句
是一致, 可简化成: 特殊疑问词+to do。
仁爱版-八年级下册宾语从句讲解课件
I knew who lived here.
I said that he was an honest man. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea .
他问我是否正在读《老人与海》.
(3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍 真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句 用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们，光速比声速快。 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
从句语序用陈述，时态要随主句变。
主句若是现在时，从句时态任你选。 主句若是过去时，从句时态相应变。
客观事实要注意，时态一般不会变。
二、单项选择 1.Could you tell me _______ ? A. where he live B. where he lives √ C. where does he live D. he lives where 2.He said that he ______ speak a little English when he was five years old. A. may B. would C. √could D. can 3.Excuse me , can you tell me _______ ? A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station √ 4.My brother asked me ______ kite _______. A. who , this was B. whose , this was √ C. whose , was this D. whose , this is
I said that he was an honest man. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea .
他问我是否正在读《老人与海》.
(3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍 真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句 用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们，光速比声速快。 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
从句语序用陈述，时态要随主句变。
主句若是现在时，从句时态任你选。 主句若是过去时，从句时态相应变。
客观事实要注意，时态一般不会变。
二、单项选择 1.Could you tell me _______ ? A. where he live B. where he lives √ C. where does he live D. he lives where 2.He said that he ______ speak a little English when he was five years old. A. may B. would C. √could D. can 3.Excuse me , can you tell me _______ ? A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station √ 4.My brother asked me ______ kite _______. A. who , this was B. whose , this was √ C. whose , was this D. whose , this is
宾语从句完整版 PPT
Can you tell me which__Is_t_h_e _w_a_y _to the park? ( be way)
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
n What is this ? n What are you doing ? n Where do you live ? n When does he get up ? n How did you go to work? n Who will you play with?
ATTENTION
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
I was told (that) the sun ismuch bigger than the moon.
My parents told me
no news isgood news.
(that)
next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ❖He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
n What is this ? n What are you doing ? n Where do you live ? n When does he get up ? n How did you go to work? n Who will you play with?
ATTENTION
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
I was told (that) the sun ismuch bigger than the moon.
My parents told me
no news isgood news.
(that)
next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ❖He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
中考英语复习 宾语从句 课件(共25张PPT)
6. (2016,南宁）Could you please tell me ____? At 8:00 p.m. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where will the train leave D. where the train will leave D 7.(2016,铜仁）Could you tell me ____ ? ---- Size M. A.What time is it B. what color it is C. what shape it is D. what size it is
Hit Straight Tests
(2016,玉林）Excuse me. Can you tell me _____ A change some money, please? ---- Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank. A. where I can B. where can I C. where I was able to D. where was I able to
宾语从句
宾语从句的定义
在复合句中，充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 在某些动词，形容词和介词之后都可以带 有宾语从句。
宾语从句的三要素
1. 引导词 （that+陈述句， if + 一般疑问句, 特殊疑问词+疑问句） 2. 语序 （陈述语序） 3. 时态 （一致）
宾语从句的引导词
引导宾语从句的连词有that（that在口语中常 省略），whether，if，what，which，who， whom，when，where，how，why等。对 引导词的选择要注意以下三点： 1.陈述句变为宾语从句时，引导词用that，在 口语中that常省略，无实义。如：
仁爱英语八年级Unit8 Topic 2宾语从句(PPT23张)
学科：英语
年级：八年级
主题：宾语从句 The Object Clause
宾语从句
概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词
或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时, 我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
学习宾从三注意：连词、时态和语序。
1、引导词 2、从句的时态 3、从句语序
一、宾语从句的引导词
1. I'm afraid that we’ll be late for school. 2. I want to know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 3. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用 that 。 2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用 if/whether 。 3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用 how 。
又迟到了）
that连接陈述句，口语句中常省去， 从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要牢记，
特殊问句做宾语，疑问词引导就可以。
宾语从句
概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词
或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时, 我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
学习宾从三注意：连词、时态和语序，
1、引导词 2、从句的时态 3、从句语序
注意要点
四、用whether不用if的几种情况 1)后接不定式时 eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与or not连用时 eg. I want to know whether you will go there or not . 3)在句首时 eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
年级：八年级
主题：宾语从句 The Object Clause
宾语从句
概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词
或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时, 我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
学习宾从三注意：连词、时态和语序。
1、引导词 2、从句的时态 3、从句语序
一、宾语从句的引导词
1. I'm afraid that we’ll be late for school. 2. I want to know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 3. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用 that 。 2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用 if/whether 。 3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用 how 。
又迟到了）
that连接陈述句，口语句中常省去， 从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要牢记，
特殊问句做宾语，疑问词引导就可以。
宾语从句
概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词
或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时, 我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
学习宾从三注意：连词、时态和语序，
1、引导词 2、从句的时态 3、从句语序
注意要点
四、用whether不用if的几种情况 1)后接不定式时 eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与or not连用时 eg. I want to know whether you will go there or not . 3)在句首时 eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
中考英语语法复习：宾语从句ppt课件(含答案)
who whom Байду номын сангаасhose what how
how many
He knew who killed the man. He knew who John killed. He knew who/whom John killed. He knew whose book it was.
I like what you like.
用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子 就是宾语从句。
You like. What是连接词 陈述句 what do you like.错！
陈述句 Sb said that… 一般疑问句
Sb asked if/whether+陈述句
He said : “I have finished the work.” He said that he had finished the work.
中考英语四轮复习法
第一轮：中考语法（20讲）
第二轮：中考重点词
第三轮：中考题型突破
第四轮：考前查漏补缺与考点强化
宾语从句
宾语从句的知识储备
宾语从句的类型
宾语从句的考点与历年真题
八 种 时 态
一般现在时
现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
陈述句中没有助动词的
过去将来时 主+would(1)+v原(2)
主+was/were going to(1)+v原(2)
过去进行时 主+was/were(1)+ving(2)
过去完成时 主+had(1)+过去分词(2)
时态
考连接词
考语言顺序
初中英语语法之宾语从句完整ppt课件
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A.what did you see
B.what you saw
C.when did you see it
D.when you saw
( A )5. (2014年临沂) —Dad, can you tell me to the park?
精选ppt课件
2
宾语从句
概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、
动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语
We know he likes English. 主S 谓V 宾O
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3
一. 宾语和宾语从句
我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming．
精选ppt课件
10
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11
引导词
1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
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12
一、引导词That（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,
连接词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没 有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。
精选ppt课件
9
Find out the Object Clauses
1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone. 3.I don’t know if he will come tonight. 4.Let’s find out what’s on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .