2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练三202036
2020届高三英语二轮复习题型重组练03(含解析)
2020届高三英语二轮复习题型重组练032阅读+1完型+1书面表达I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AOn the morning of September 7th，19-year-old Ryan Harris and 40-year-old Stonie Huffman，two Sitka，Alaska reside nts，took off on their 28-foot boat in search of fish. Two miles into the ocean，their boat began to have some problems. They managed to fix the problems，but decided to head back to shore anyway. However, before they could call for help or grab a life jacket，an eight-foot wave slammed hard against their boat and overturned it，throwing both men into the cold Alaskan waters.Stranded，they began to look around to see what they could grab on to and saw a couple of the empty fishing boxes from the boat，floating around. Ryan managed to climb inside one. Stonie，however，was not as lucky and managed to only grab on to the lid of the box.Soon，they both started drifting apart.While Ryan continued to bob up and down in the box，the waves started carrying Stonie away. But as luck would have it，he caught sight of one of the life suits from their boat floating in the ocean and managed to grab it. Though putting it on and hanging on to the lid at the same time was not an easy task，Stonie managed it and then began his long swim back to shore. He ended upon a deserted patch of land about 25 miles northwest of Sitka，where he had to wait until Saturday morning almost 24 hours after the fishing trip began，for rescuers to find him.Mean while，19-year-old Ryan continued to drift around the ocean trying to stay alive and hoping someone would find him.The brave teenager repeated himself over and over a-gain，“I’m Ryan Hunter Harris and I’m not going to die here.”He was sure he would be rescued.Two hours after his friend was rescued and able to guide the Coast Guard and，26 hours after the adventure began，Ryan was finally found and brought back to shore.What was amazing was that besides a few scratches，the youngster was in perfect health.Will he ever venture out on a fishing trip again? Only time will tell!1.We learn that on Ryan and Stonie's way back to shore，_______.A. they had expected they would encounter dangerB. they were struck by a big wave all of a suddenC. they tried to fix the problems of their boatD. they were frightened by many big waves2. What does the underlined word“Stranded”in Paragraph，2mean?A. Trapped.B. Injured.C.Encouraged.D.Puzzled.3. Paragraph 4 shows when Ryan was drifting around the ocean，he_______A.was frightenedB. amused himselfC. became hopelessD.stayed positive4. The writer finds it surprising that______A.Ryan was finally found ：B.it took so long to finally find RyanC.Ryan was only slightly injuredD. Ryan decided to go on a fis hing tip againBHave y ou ever been given something you don’t like or that doesn’t fit, but you don’t want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？You’re not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesn’t mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesn’t work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn’t fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you d on’t want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn’t appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regi fting because that’s the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.5．Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A．To share a hot phenomenon.B．To introduce the following part.C．To ask for readers’ answers.D．To point out a common opinion.6．What most contributes to the growing regifting?A．People’s lack of money.B．People’s dislike of the gifts.C．People’s reduced desire for gifts.D．People’s understanding of its manners.7．What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．What to do before regifting.B．How to make use of unwanted gifts.C．What kind of gifts to be regifted.D．Why regifting can cause embarrassment.8．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A．Suitable but valueless.B．Expensive and useful.C．Packaged and invaluable.D．Nice but unsuitable.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考模拟考试二轮复习-英语试题及答案
辽宁省部分重点中学协作体2020年高考模拟考试英语试题参考答案1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ACBBC21-23 CDD 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DABC 32-35 BCAD 36-40 BFEAC41-45 CBADB 46-50 CDACA 51-55 ABDBC 56-60 DACBD61. are defined 62. resulted 63. to examine 64. estimated 65. largely66. But 67. an 68. which/that 69. contributor 70. in短文改错：1. to-for2. are-is3. had-have4. other-others5. in the addition的the 去掉6. what-that7. unpaying-unpaid8. not only后面加will9. value—valuable10. applications--application参考范文：Dear Peter,How are you doing recently? I’m glad to tell you that a film named The Silk Road will be shown at eight p.m. in our school hall this Saturday, so I’m writing to invite you to join us.The Silk Road, dating back to the Han Dynasty, was the most famous trade route connecting China and the western world. It not only promoted the trade of goods buta good also spread religi ons and technology between countries. Undoubtedly, it’s opportunity to learn about Chinese history.Given that the film is open to the whole school, I advise you to get there earlier and read some relevant history books about it so that you can understand it better. See you then.Yours,Li Hua听力原文：Text 1M：Do you think you can have these shoes finished by Friday Morning?．Saturday afternoon would W：I’m sorry．I couldn’t possibly get them done by thenbe the earliest time you could have them．Text 2M：How do Jane and Bill like their new home?，but they are tired of the noise of the planes going over their W：It’s really very nicehouse．Text 3W：What time is it by your watch?．But my watch is five minutes fast．M：It’s a quarter to twoText 4W：Didn’t you tell Bob about the lecture about“Life in the future”？M ：Whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other ．Text 5W ：Do you have all your meals in the dining room?M ：No ，just lunch ．W ：How ’s the food?M ：Not so bad ．But I don ’t think the northern style cooking agrees with my taste ．Text 6M ：What do you think of these skirts ，Jane?W ：I don ’t know ．I like the prices ，but I don ’t like the styles ．The dresses in this storeare for older women. I won ’t look good in them ．M ：But in the last store ，you liked the styles and didn ’t like the prices ．W ：I know ．I hoped to find something on sale …Look! Here ’s a nice one ．It isn ’t tooexpensive ，and I like the style ．It ’s fashionable ．I think it will be comfortable ，too ．M ：Why don ’t you try it on?W ：I will ．If it fits me ．I ’ll take it ．Text 7M: Liu Fang ，I ’ve decided to buy a new flat not far from where I work ．W ：If you really do that ，you can save a lot of time on the road ．M ：That ’s the main reason I made the decision.W ：Have you got enough money for your new flat?M ：Far from enough ．But I can borrow half of it from my friends ．By the way ，canyou possibly lend me some?W ：I can lend you some ，but not much ．As you know ．I bought my flat only two yearsago ，and I haven ’t paid off the debts ．Why don ’t you go to your parents for their support?M ：My parents are living in the countryside ，and it ’s not easy for them to make money ．W ：I think you can ask the bank for a loan.M ：Yes ，I ’m going to do that ．W ：How much money do you need in total?M ：600，000 at the most.Text 8M ：Miss Li ，right?W ：Yes ，right ．M ：Please take a seat ．W: Thank you ．M: So you are interested in a job as a waitress ．W ：That ’s right ．I saw your sign in the window asking for part-time waitress ．M ：Mm ，have you worked as a waitress before?W ：Yes ，I ’ve worked as a waitress for three years at several different restaurants ．M ：I see ．Are you working now?W ：Yes ，at the Park Hotel dining-room on Hill Avenue ．M ：They have a very nice dining-room there ．Why do you want to leave?W ：Because I can ’t work full -time at the moment ，I ’m taking some courses atuniversity and need more time for study．M：I see．What days are you available?，Saturday and Sunday．W：I’m free all day Thursday and FridayM：That suits us very well actually．We’re looking for someone who can help us late，Friday afternoon in the week when we get very busy．That’s Thursday afternoonand evening as well as all day Saturday．The restaurant is closed on Sunday．．W：That’s fine with meM：When can you start?W：Is the first of next month all right with you?．By the way，you’ll get 88．80 M：That’s fine．The first of May．Yes，that’s goodan hour，with tips，of course．W：Good．Thank you very much．Text 9M：Excuse me，may I ask you some questions?W：Sure，go ahead．．I would like to know what role M：I hear that you’re going to put on a new play soonyou are taking in the play．Could you explain exactly what you do?．The director asked me to play the part of a young lady．We are W：Ok．It’s a comedyvery busy practicing the new play．We intend to put it on next week．M：How do you enjoy your work?W：Very much，but we have to practice a lot. We practice the movements，and try to remember the lines of the dialogue．We must work very hard．M：What do you plan to do after the new play?．W：I intend to take part in a film．And I’ll also try to work as a directorM：I wish you great success．W：Thank you．Text 10Congratulations，everybody．Welcome to our university．The starting of the university can be exciting on the one hand，and can also be worrying on the other．No matter how you are going to learn，you have to make plans．In the first few months，spend some time walking around the university and find out what it is like. Do your best to get used to the life here and get to know your professors and classmates．Trying to understand what our university expects of you will help you to become clear about your own goals．During this time you have ofcourse to study hard to pass the exams．But what’s more important for you is to put some energy into learning how to learn．Thinking about what you want from the university and how you can reach your goals．You should have some difficulties in your studies and learning is not always a pleasant journey．Some of you may find your studies are not exciting and are thinking of stopping learning．In this case，just think it over before you make the decision．For learning is so important that it will change your future life．Our university can answer your real learning if you can make up your mind to go through with it．This is what I like to say to you at the moment．If you still have any questions，please come to my office．Thank you．。
2020届高考英语江苏省二轮复习训练题：第三篇 考前20天 高考真题“重组”卷
高考真题“重组”卷第一部分听力(略)(共两节,满分20分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(2018江苏, 32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption答案D句意:努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不是根据自己的假设采取行动。
考查名词辨析。
assumption 假定;假设。
符合语境。
assignment 任务;作业。
association 协会;联合。
acquisition (知识、技能等的)获得;得到。
22.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent答案A句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体碰撞事件造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意可知选择alternative“可供替代的,其他的”。
aggressive“咄咄逼人的,有进取心的”,ambiguous“模棱两可的”,apparent“显而易见的”。
23.(2016江苏,32)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—. Opposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ答案D句意:——只有那些有很多共同之处的人才能相处得很好。
2020高考英语二轮课标通用综合能力训练三 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：综合能力训练三（满分：150分时间:120分钟）综合能力训练第60页第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt？A。
￡19.15. B.￡9。
15. C。
￡9。
18。
答案:BM：I’m going to the vegetable stand today。
Can I pick up anything for you？W：No，thanks.I just came back from the market myself。
1。
Why does the woman turn down the man's offer？A.She has been to the market。
B。
She doesn’t like vegetables.C。
She wants to go to the market herself。
答案：A2.What can we learn from the conversation?A。
The snowstorm is getting weaker。
B.There may be a big snowstorm in the speakers’ hometown.C.The woman has cancelled her trip to Iowa.答案：B3.What does the man advise the woman to do？A。
Put ice on her hand。
B。
See a doctor right now。
C.Avoid using her hand for a while。
2020版高考英语二轮复习题型重组练3题型重组练(三)(含解析)(2021-2022学年)
题型重组练（三）(建议用时:3０分钟）Ⅰ。
阅读理解(201９·贵阳高三适应性考试一）Ｂriｔs(英国人) are extｒｅmely bａｄ at laｎｇuages, witｈｍany ｏf us ｒelｙｉｎg on the fａcｔ tｈatｔhe ｒest of the woｒld ｓｐeａk Ｅｎｇlisｈ。
Only halｆ(5１％) ａｒeａble to speak a seｃonｄ lanｇuａｇｅ to any standａrd and ａｓ moｒe peoｐleｔravelａｂrｏａd，ｔｈiｓｉs beｃomｉng an inｃｒｅaｓing ｒｅgｒeｔ, aｃcｏrdiｎg tｏ a new ｓtudy。
Almｏst twotｈｉrds（6２％) ｏｆ UK adults wiｓh theyｗere betteｒ atｓpeaking languages。
So tｈey ｃａn bｅtter ｕndersｔａｎdａ ciｔy’ｓ cultｕrｅ(38% of respoｎdeｎts）, taｌk wｉth ｌｏcals(２4%) and go beyｏnｄ the guiｄｅ book(2１%).Oveｒcomiｎｇ language ｂａｒriers can be one of the most diｆｆiculｔｐａrts of a holidａy， parｔicularlｙ when in unｆamｉliar surroundiｎgｓ。
So strｅssful in tｈe fact tｈａt 10% of resｐondenｔｓ sａｉd theｙ diｄｎ’t tｒavel bｅcauｓe ｏf ｔhe pｒoblem。
Ｔhe survｅy bｙ Hostelworld shｏwedｔhaｔ one in fｉve ｂlamedｇetting lost on the lａnguａｇe barriｅr, ｗhｉlｅａ simiｌar nuｍbｅr haｄｐｒobｌemｓ orｄerｉｎｇ foｏd ａnｄ one in teｎ gｏt on tｈｅ wrong trａiｎ, plａne or other ｆoｒm ｏf transportation。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型训练 写作(三)(含答案)
题型训练写作（三）第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WeChat is becoming increasing popular with people. Recently I have made a survey among my classmate about the use of WeChat. According to a result, 45% of the classmates admit they often use it because comparing with other means of communication, WeChat has more advantages. It was cheap, convenient and easy to send all kinds of messages around. Besides, 35% of whom are against using it, saying it will affect their study. Not using WeChat, the rest has no opinion about it. As far as I'm concerned, since WeChat offers us great convenience, it should be made good use. We should not be slaves to it or let it to govern our minds and behaviour.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，市电视台将举办《中国诗词比赛》(Chinese Poetry Contest)国际友人专场，你想邀清对文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam一同观赛。
2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试：题型组合练(三)+Word版含答案
题型组合练(三)阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2019·广州调研测试)Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye.Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.·All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；·Open from April to late October；·2019 rates—twin bedded rooms￡20 per person；·Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.Email：info@Castawaysspecialist tailor-made holidays to mallorca，spain，madeira，portugal，the canary islands，cyprus and france.* * * * *quote lonely planet guide book to save ￡50 per person on your 2019holiday.* * * * *01737 812255www.casta w ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular two-week self-drive guided holiday.Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari.～～～～～PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure～～～～～T：＋44 01744 889819 or ＋44 07522 776160E：info@W：Rail Holidays of the World·Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train；·Explore California by steam and railroad；·Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness；·Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia&New Zealand in early 2019.O v er 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys☆☆☆☆☆Ffestiniog Travelwww.ffestiniogtra v 01766 512400people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide bookdiscount?A．￡88.B．￡80.C．￡72. D．￡64.2．Rail holidays are available for________．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and Australia3．How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：旅游【语篇解读】本文介绍了国外几个地方的旅游广告。
2020版高考英语全册复习题型突破练—通用版
2020版高考英语三轮复习题型突破练通用版完形填空双题限时练1完形填空双题限时练2完形填空双题限时练3完形填空双题限时练4完形填空双题限时练5完形填空双题限时练6阅读理解七选五限时组合练1阅读理解七选五限时组合练2阅读理解七选五限时组合练3阅读理解七选五限时组合练4阅读理解七选五限时组合练5阅读理解七选五限时组合练6阅读理解七选五限时组合练7语法填空短文改错限时组合练1语法填空短文改错限时组合练2语法填空短文改错限时组合练3语法填空短文改错限时组合练4语法填空短文改错限时组合练5语法填空短文改错限时组合练6书面表达经典题目押题限时练1书面表达经典题目押题限时练2书面表达经典题目押题限时练3书面表达经典题目押题限时练4书面表达经典题目押题限时练5书面表达经典题目押题限时练6书面表达经典题目押题限时练7书面表达经典题目押题限时练8完形填空双题限时练1(限时35分钟)AClark lost nearly all possessions to the Tubbs Fire.The seventh-grader remembers Oct.9 1 :He woke up to a scene in chaos around 1:30 am.Seizing some of his things,he and his family 2 onto the crowded roads,full of other people 3 home.“There were just cars everywhere,people driving on the wrong side of the road,4 starting on lawns(草坪),” Clark says.“We were all just really5 for what could happen.”6 ,his family made it to safety,but their home was completely destroyed.Considering the trauma(创伤) their students had just 7 ,teachers in Northwest Prep knew they couldn’t ask the students to 8 back to study directly and they wanted to do something to help.Alyssa,Clark’s math teacher,had the 9 of an oral history project when she took her kids to a museum,looking at a(n) 10 about earthquakes that 11 California in 1906 and 1989.Inspired by that way of recording history,Alyssa arranged for her students to use their smartphones to 12 stories from the fire and its 13 on the people in the community.Then on the first day back,all 75 students gathered and 14 about the fire’s powerful effect on their lives.Alyssa 15 it will go beyond storytelling and provide a “sense of 16 ”to both the students and their 17 .As Clark returned,he sometimes found it hard to talk about t he fire,but it’s also been really 18 to do so.Early this month,Clark’s family and neighbors returned to their old 19 to put decorations on one of the few trees left standingafter the fire.“We’re not 20 very much anymore.We’re looking for some good holidays,” he says.1.A.clearly B.seriously C.easily D.secretly2.A.tried out nded C.headed out D.got3.A.hurrying B.walking C.returning D.leaving4.A.rescues B.fires C.interviews D.quarrels5.A.excited B.scared C.cautious D.curious6.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Hopefully7.A.learned B.remembered C.experienced D.received8.A.hold B.fall C.go D.run9.A.arrangement B.promise C.message D.idea10.A.exhibit B.story C.picture D.book11.A.shaped B.witnessed C.sank D.struck12.A.search B.create C.tell D.recordment B.trend C.effect D.condition14.A.read B.spoke C.thought D.wrote15.A.hopes B.argues C.begs D.recommends16.A.loving B.healing C.understanding D.improving17.A.teachers B.interviewees C.parents D.reporters18.A.helpful B.awful C.proud D.grateful19.A.museum B.park C.school D.neighborhood20.A.imaging B.fighting C.struggling D.disappointedBMy father always told me:“All work is noble.”He wasn’t 1 ,but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his 2 ,I was able to go to an artcollege.I,however,wanted to do something 3 ,something more interesting—I was special!After graduation,I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and,ever the optimist,I only brought enough money to 4 myself for about a month.I wasn’t 5 —I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks,though,I found myself wandering around the streets having been 6 by every design office in town.My hotel 7 was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days.“How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I 8 in my thin jacket.I was just about to 9 when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a10 until something else came along.At first,pride made me 11 .But I wascold,hungry,and unwilling to go home feeling 12 and defeated.I entered an expensive-looking café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 13 .She said they were14 ,and offered me a job right away.15 ,I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big 16 right ter,the manager learned that I had a design 17 and asked me to design the café menus.That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously,I had never considered being a 18 ,but there I was.I 19 got my dream design job,but that winter I learned not to make 20 about work.1.A.concerned B.wealthy C.generous D.caringcation B.time C.power D.effort3.A.different B.simple C.strange D.safe4.A.entertain B.protect C.support D.identify5.A.disappointed B.worried C.helpless D.alone6.A.rejected B.annoyed C.restricted D.invited7.A.host B.room C.contract D.rent8.A.waited B.trembled C.regretted D.sweated9.A.show off B.settle down C.give up D.set out10.A.library B.gallery C.factory D.restaurant11.A.hesitate B.agree C.continue D.reply12.A.relieved B.ashamed C.secure D.lonely13.A.hiring B.working C.serving D.checking14.A.reasonable B.popular C.overstaffed D.shorthanded15.A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly C.Surprisingly D.Obviously16.A.designs B.contacts C.meals D.tips17.A.hobby pany C.background D.task18.A.waiter B.designer C.director D.manager19.A.simply B.nearly C.eventually D.temporarily20.A.preparations B.assumptions C.changes D.suggestions答案与解析完形填空双题限时练1A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
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高考题型重组练(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·青岛市质量检测] Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many humaninterest stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“ Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：面对灾难，采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家连锁面包店的员工们在面对哈维飓风带来的洪水、断电时，在等待救援的同时采取积极的行动，利用应急电源烤面包去帮助社区受洪水影响的居民。
1．What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A．They volunteered to make bread for their community.B．They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C．They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.D．They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。
根据文章第二段的最后一句“While they were wai ting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.”可知，当这家面包房的员工们在等待周一上午的最终救援时，四人决定为他们的社区制作尽可能多的面包。
故选A项。
2．Which of the following best explains “forlorn” underlined in th e last paragraph?A．Fortunate. B．Hopeful.C．Shallow. D．Desperate.答案与解析：D 考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.”可知，相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助他人。
由Instead可知，forlorn的语义与positive的意思相反，故forlorn 与desperate (绝望的)意思相近。
故选D项。
3．What can we infer from the text?A．Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B．Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C．The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D．The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread.”可知，他们利用应急电源烤面包。
由此可推知，哈维飓风造成休斯敦停电。
故选B项。
4．What can be the best title for the text?A．A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB．Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC．All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD．Bake Bread to Make a Difference in the Face of Hurricane Harvey答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。
根据文章第二、三段的内容和最后一段中的“Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”可知，D项(在面对哈维飓风时，烤面包起了很大作用)作为标题最能概括全文内容。
故选D项。
B[2019·湖南省月考(五)] Dan Buettner has studied five places around the world where residents are famed for their longevity: Okinawa in Japan, Nicoya in Costa Rica, Icaria in Greece, Loma Linda in the U．S. and Sardinia in Italy.People living in these socalled “Blue Zones” have certain factors in common —social support networks, daily exercise habits and a plantbased diet for starters. But they share another unexpected commonality. In each community, people are gardening well into old age — their 80s, 90s and beyond.Could nurturing your green thumb help you live to 100?It is wellknown that an outdoor lifestyle with moderate physical activities is linked to longer life, and gardening is an easy way to accomplish both. “If you garden, you're getting some lowintensity physical activities most days, and you tend to work routinely，” says Buettner.He says there is evidence that gardeners live longer and are less stressed.A variety of studies confirm this, pointing to both the physical and mental health benefits of gardening.If gardening is good, is farming even better? Many of the lifestyle factors associated with longevity — such as living in the country and getting lots of exercise — apply to farmers as well.Some evidence suggests that farming is one of the healthiest occupations. However, neither farming nor gardening will ultimately guarantee a longer lifespan (寿命). But some of the lifestyle factors associated with both —namely going outside, engaging in light physical activities and eating a healthy plantbased diet — just might.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：从事园艺有益于长寿【语篇解读】一项通过观察某些地区的长寿人群的研究发现，他们长寿的因素除了良好的人际关系和饮食等因素外，还有一个重要因素：从事园艺工作。