浙江省宁波市海曙区2014-2015学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题word版 含答案

2014学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试卷卷II. 听力（本题有15小题，第一、第二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A. B. C.2. What kind of movies do they like?A.3. What did the woman see on her vacation?A.4. What does Laura buy for the boy?A. B. C.5. Where will the concert be？A. B. C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6. What’s Xiao gang doing?A. Singing.B. Having an English exam.C. Listening to music.7. What will Xiaogang do next?A. G o to schoolB. Sing English songs.C. Study for the English exam.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

8. What are they doing?A. Working at the coffee bar.B. Buying coffee.C. Drinking coffee.9. Which bar has the most comfortable seats?A. Red Coffee Bar.B. Black Coffee Bar.C. Green Coffee Bar.10. What CAN’T people do in Black Coffee Bar?A. Read books and magazines.B. Watch TV.C. Listen to someone playing the piano.第三节：听独白，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

II. 完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do. But she always said, “Do it 16 , dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 17 mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 18 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 19 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 20 she still said, “Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I 21 to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 22 . I even had to go to the dentist by 23 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time 24 , I understand my mother. She 25me clever and diligent(勤奋的). She is a great mother.( )16. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves ( )17. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest( )18. A. I B. mine C. me D. my( )19. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere ( )20. A. but B. or C. though D. so( )21. A.volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had( )22. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes( )23. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself( )24. A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up( )25. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thoughtIII. 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A26. How many kinds of people does the writer of the poem want to thank?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.27. Which word can be filled in the blank(空白)?A. healthierB. strongerC. richerD. closer28. When can you use this poem?A. On Children’s Day.B. On Christmas Day.C. On Mother’s Day.D. On Thanksgiving Day.BWhy do we like drinking water from plastic（塑料) bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy（能源）. If we reduced（减少）the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycl ed（循环利用）all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks rec ycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example,an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.29. Plastic products are made from _______.A. energyB. oilC. rubbishD. plants30._______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.A. 10%B. 50%C. 80%D. 90%31.Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?A. To recycle them.B. To make a piggy bank.C. To make a plant pot.D. To drop them into the river.32.The underlined part in this passage tell us “_________”.A. To make a different life, you’d better go outside.B. To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.C. To protect the environment, you can do something.D. To go green, you should use plastic products.CQi Haoran, a Junior 1 student at high school, was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have enten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker(贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(残羹剩饭) home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that eneryone does their little, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?33.What was Qi busy doing over the past winter holiday?A. Answering a call to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.B. Doing homework and asking people to join the Clean Your Plate CampaignC. Calling on classmates to make a volunteer group to help clean plates.D. Doing a part-time job as a waiter in the restaurant.34.What do we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Most people reazlize it’s important to save food.B. Only 950 million people have got enough food to eat.C. Qi and his group members work very hard every day.D. A lot of people in the restaurant don’t waste fod.35.What does the Clean Your Plate Campaign call on people to do?A. Do volunteer work.B. Work part time in restaurants.C. Cut down on food waste.D. Wash their plates after dinner.36. What is the author’s purpose(意图) of writing the passage?A. To call on everyone to reduce food waste.B. To tell readers about the serious problems with wasted food in China.C. To speak highly of (表扬)Qi and his classmates.D. To introduce the Clean Your Plate Campaign.DJohn went to see God after he died. God looked at him, feeling very unhappy,“You’ve lived in this world for 60 years. Why didn’t you get any result at all?”John argued(争论), “My God, I couldn’t become a successful person justbecause you didn’t give me any chance(机会). If you let that magic apple hit onmy head, the man who found the law of gravity（万有引力）should be me.”God said, “OK, let’s try again.”God waved(挥动) his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago.God shook(摇) the apple tree for the first time, when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John’s head. John picked up the apple, wiped it and ate it up quickly. God dropped another bigger apple on John’s head and John ate it up once again. God shook the apple tree for the third time, when a much bigger apple fell on John’s head. John got angry, picked up the apple, threw it out heavily. Then he shouted angrily: “The apple annoyed(打搅) my sweet dream! What a bad luck!”The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newton’s head. Newton awoke and picked up the apple. After a long time of thinking, he discovered the law of gravity at last.The time returned once again now.God sa id to John, “John, do you understand it now?”John asked, “My God, please give me another chance…I will …”God shook his head and said, “No. The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same, but each person’s ability(能力) to catch the cha nce is different.”37. How many times was John hit by apples?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.38. What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time?A. He ate the apple at once.B. He got angry and shouted.C. He threw the apple out.D. He thought something over.39. From the passage, John couldn’t become successful because ________.A. he didn’t have a good luckB. God didn’t give him any chanceC. he didn’t catch the c hanceD. the apple annoyed his sweet dream40. Which is the best title of the passage?A. God’s WordsB. Annoying ApplesC. John’s LifeD. Lost Chances卷IIIV. 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。