【小学六年级英语】首字母填空技巧及练习共(4页).docx

【小学六年级英语】首字母填空技巧及练习共（4页）

首字母填空三步走 :

1.通短文 ( 大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。学会跳，于不理解的地方可

以略不去管它。 ) 2. 真分析，填写

( 在了解大意的情况下，我开始一一做。在程中，要注意

上、下文的关系，于生可以根据上下文的意思行猜。)( 留心找出关、

短或句子，要合所首字母的提示，行填写，并注意的正确形式。)

(1)依据用法与固定搭配行填 : 如【 08 年和平】⋯ W his help, the old man

was safe. The

boy thanked him very much.从句意我就知道是“在他的帮助下”，w ith

his help.

(2)依据法知行填:如【08年和平】⋯It was a l earlier.从句中

的 earlier 可以看出它是比，我会想到修形容比有哪些，前面有 a, 那肯定就是

little.

(3)依据常的累行填: 如【 08 年和平】⋯ But it was too late. His

friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word“S .”

Mr. White到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没，只了一个字“S .”我

根据常肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.

: 如【 08 年和平】 One Sunday

(4) 依据推理与句意理解行填

afternoon, Mr. White drove his new

nd up at car to his friend ’s house happily. He wanted to p his frie five

and then went to see a new movie

together. 根据句意， Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看

电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

4.细心检查

( 检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。 )

Note: 做好首字母填空要注意以下几点

1.单词量。

很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。

或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单

词。

2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。

( 如果老师没带这你们整理的话，我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本上的，平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上，平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一

下，下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到)( 这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重

点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以学英语还是要多看多记)3.一定注意上下句的联系。

很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现

反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。

词性帮助判断。 4.利用

根据上下文及该句判断词性，再结合首字母确定该词的意思。( 要有一定的句法知识 )

5.注意检查。

这里有个方法可以一试，默读，利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。如果读着

不顺，就有可能有错误。

练习一

One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Whi te drove his new car to his friend

’s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friend

up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He

stopped his car and waited inside.

Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音 ). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹

痕 ) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a

little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his

hands. He caught the boy and asked,“Why did you t 6 the ston e at my new car? ”The boy cried and said,“There’s nobody e 7 here. I just

want you to notice(注意 ) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young

to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and

followed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man was

safe. The boy thanked him very much.

Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He

remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But

it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing

but only one word“S10.”