英语：主谓一致(新人教版)
人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致知识点归纳总结(精华版)
人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、— Whose guitar is this?— Susan plays the guitar. It must ________.A．belong to herB．be herC．belongs to herD．is hers答案：A解析：句意：——这是谁的吉他？——苏珊弹吉他，准是属于她的。
考查谓语。
句子主语是It，此处表示“所属”，动词应用belong to“属于”，其后接人称代词宾格，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。
2、Doing chores ________ good for children’s independence.A．areB．isC．amD．help答案：B解析：句意：做家务对孩子的独立有好处。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。
are，is，am都是be动词；help帮助。
本句主语“Doing chores”表示一件事，作主语，be动词用三单形式is。
故选B。
3、—It ________ that you are unhappy. What happened?—I lost my new dictionary.A．seemB．seemsC．is seem答案：B解析：句意：——你看起来不开心。
怎么了？——我的新字典丢了。
考查主谓一致。
seem似乎，动词原形；seems似乎，动词三单形式；is seem错误形式；句子主语是it，动词应用三单形式，构成固定结构It seems that...，故选B。
4、Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT?A．She will not rest until the murderer is caught and sentenced.B．Do you have anything planned for the rest of the day?C．I’ll keep a third of the money an d the rest are for you.D．He’s a very good example to the rest of the class.答案：C解析：句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？考查句子结构。
人教版新高考英语一轮复习数词和主谓一致
高考链接 考点归纳
考点四 “名词(或代词)+介词短语” 做主语时的主谓一致 1.有时主语与谓语动词之间插入一个介词短语, 该短语对谓语动词不产 生影响。
高考链接 考点归纳
考点四 dozen与score的用法 1.dozen(一打, 十二), score(二十)与具体数词或与many, several 等连用时, 后不加-s, 所修饰的名词前介词of有无均可。但是习惯上score多与of连用, 而dozen很少与of连用。如: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋, many dozen pencils 好多打铅笔; two score of eggs 40个鸡蛋; three score of people 60个人。 dozen, score的复数形式后接of时, 表示 “许多”。如: dozens of eggs几十个 鸡蛋, scores of pencils几十支铅笔。 2.当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these, those, my, your等或是修饰人称代 词宾格them, us, you时, 这时需要加of。如: two dozen of these pens, three score of them。
高考链接 考点归纳
主谓一致 谓语动词的数应和主语的人称和数保持一致, 这叫主谓一致。在判定一 个句子主谓是否一致时, 要遵循下列三个原则: 语法一致、意义一致和就 近一致。“语法一致” 就是从语法形式上取得一致, 即主语为单数形式, 谓 语动词也采用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词亦为复数形式。“意义 一致” 就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致的问题。主语形式为单数, 但意 义为复数, 谓语动词依意义而定, 也采用复数形式。“就近一致” 是指谓语 动词的人称和数往往和与其最近的主语保持一致。
2019高考英语重难增分篇第七讲主谓一致讲与练新人教版
第七讲主谓一致李仕才第一课时知识过关课读语篇，悟语法。
反复朗读下列短文。
领悟画线黑体部分。
思考：主谓一致包括哪些原则？分别在什么情况下使用语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则？My seatmate James, whose parents have__been__teaching[1]English in Guangzhou for ten years，comes[2] from the United States, which is[3] one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys[4]living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find[5] it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here is[6] easy to understand and ten years is[7] enough for them to get used to all the customs.I, together with James, extremelylike[8] English but physics seems[9] rather difficult for us. Besides，both he and I are[10] very fond of reading story books, and the Arabian Nights is[11] one of the most interesting books that have__been__read[12] by us. Our class is[13] united as a big family. Now the class are[14] preparing for the coming sports meet, so large quantities of our recent time have__been__spent[15]on it. What we need is[16]a qualified coach because being trained properly is[17]of great importance. We each are all aware that each of us plays[18] an important role in our class. We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it hasn’t__been__decided[19].1.语法一致原则，复数主语用复数谓语动词。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题11-主谓一致和倒装句(96页)
The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5．主语后跟with，along with，together with， except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的 数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。 Mr.Brown，together with his children， has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
3．把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适 用于另一个人(或物)，构成“so＋be动词/助动词/情态 动词＋主语”结构时，用部分倒装。 Your sister is a nurse，so is my sister. 你姐姐是护士，我姐姐也是护士。 注：当后者对前者所说的内容表示赞同或加以例 证、强调时，用结构“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态 动词”表示，意为“„„的确如此”。
注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数 情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或 what从句是 一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可 以用复数形式。
4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作 主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好 学生。 注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物 时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。由and连接的并 列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形 式。
6．当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用 单数。 Harry Potter is an interesting book. 《哈里· 波特》是一本有趣的书。
人教版高二英语主谓一致特殊情况练习题30题【答案解析】
人教版高二英语主谓一致特殊情况练习题30 道1.Each of the family members / Their family / The family / The families have their own hobbies.Each of the family membersTheir familyThe familyThe families答案解析：Each of the family members 的谓语动词要用单数形式，因为each 强调个体；Their family 作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；The family 指家庭这个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；The families 指多个家庭，谓语动词用复数形式。
在本题中，根据句子意思，The family 指家庭这个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.My family / The family of us / The families of us / Each family are going on a trip.My familyThe family of usThe families of usEach family答案解析：My family 和The family of us 作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；The families of us 指多个家庭，谓语动词用复数形式；Each family 的谓语动词要用单数形式，因为each 强调个体。
在本题中，My family 和The family of us 都可以作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
3.The class / Each student in the class / The students in the class / The classes are very active.The classEach student in the classThe students in the classThe classes答案解析：The class 指班级这个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；Each student in the class 的谓语动词要用单数形式，因为each 强调个体；The students in the class 指班级里的学生们，谓语动词用复数形式；The classes 指多个班级，谓语动词用复数形式。
人教版高中语法：主谓一致讲解
人教版高中语法主谓一致讲解一、语法一致原则即主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复数.1.单数主语即使后面带有with，along with，,together with，,like（象），but（除了），except，besides, as well as, rather than(而不是),including, in addition to引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数.Air as well as water is matterNo one except two servants was late for the dinner.2.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数.The poet and writer has come.To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit .A hammer and a saw are useful tools.用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork(刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
3.不定式（短语），动名词（短语），或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数.如：Serving the people is my great happiness.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.4.疑问代词或连接代词who/what/which 或all，most等作主语或引起从句作主语时；谓语动词的数看其所指代的人或物的数而定.①What he said is true 他说的是实话。
②What he left me are but a few old books.③Which is your room? ④ Which are your rooms?⑤All that should be done has been done. ⑥ All are present.5.用连接的并列主语被each，every或，no修饰时，谓语动词用单数.Every boy and(every)girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting .没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Many a boy and many a girl is going to attend the competition.6.each of +复数代词，谓语动词用单数复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数如：Each of us, has something to say. We each have a book.7 若主语中投more than one 或many a/an, 尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。
人教新目标中考英语语法专练——主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专练——主谓一致基础达标1．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A．was B．were C．to be D．being2．—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Has; some D．Do; some3．— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing competition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also4．Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult. A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are 5．—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 6．They _________ play basketball next weekend.A．go to B．goes to C．is going to D．are going to7．In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay.A．is getting more and more; enjoys B．is getting larger and larger; enjoysC．is getting more and more; enjoy D．is getting larger and larger; enjoy9．The weather is ________ and ________ me.A．pleased;comforts B．satisfied;comforts C．pleasing;comforts D．good;comfort 10．—Will you go to the party this Saturday evening?—I haven't decided yet. If you don't go, ________.A．so will I B．neither do I C．neither will I D．so I will能力提升一、单项选择1．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2．（2021·广西中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．（2021·广西中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 4．（2021·辽宁中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have 5．（2021·广西中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are 6．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 7．（2020·江苏中考真题）To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A．lies B．lie C．has D．have 8．（2018·四川中考真题）------I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have muchhomework________.-----If you don’t go, _____.A．to do: so do I B．to do; nor will I C．doing ; so will I D．do; neither am I 9．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.A．he realized B．did he realize C．he did realize 10．（2021·四川中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken二、完成句子11．（2020·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）里德先生能在那个孩子的眼中看到对知识的渴望。
人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则解题方法技巧
(每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则解题方法技巧单选题1、—What will you do with the waste paper?—The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.A．is going to sendB．are going to sendC．is going to be sentD．are going to be sent答案：C解析：句意：- 你会怎么处理废纸？- 废纸以及旧书将会被送到回收公司。
废纸以及旧书只能“被送”，需要使用被动语态，排除AB，本题是“将要被送”，用is/are going to be sent，A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B，所以谓语动词参照前面的The waste paper，这是一个不可数名词，所以be动词选用is，故选C。
2、Diana, together with her friends, ________ Chinese in China.A．studyB．have studiedC．studiesD．studying答案：C解析：句意：戴安娜和她的朋友一起在中国学习汉语。
考查主谓一致。
study学习。
together with连接并列主语，谓语采用就远原则，根据第一个主语来判断，Diana 是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
3、Judy with her brother ________ computer games when her mother came back.A．were playingB．are playingC．was playingD．is playing答案：C解析：句意：当朱迪的母亲回来的时候，朱迪和她的弟弟一起正在玩电脑游戏。
考查主谓一致和动词的时态。
were playing动词的过去进行时，主语是复数；are playing动词的现在进行时，主语是复数；was playing动词的过去进行时，主语是单数；is playing动词的现在进行时，主语是单数。