卫生类_2011年B级真题_2013年版
2011年6月19日B级考试真题及答案(完整版)
2011年6月高等学校应用能力考试B级真题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Very nice. B). Too early. C). Why not? D). How lucky!2. A). Don't mention it. B). It's lovely. C). Not at all. D). All right.3. A). Yes, speaking. B). You're welcome. C). I'm sure D). I like it very much.4. A). Here you are. B). Yes, it is. C).Not bad. D). Go ahead.5. A). Nothing serious. B). Here it is. C). Never mind. D). A good idea.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A). Is the hospital. B). In the office. C). In the bank. D). In the book store.7. A). His report. B). His paper. C). His plan. D). His interview.8. A). Customer service B). Product advertising. C). New products D). A sales plan.9. A). Go on with the work. B). Try something new.C). Go out for a walk. D). Have a cup of coffee.10. A). A business card. B). An advertisement. C). A price list. D). An introduction sheet.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hello, everybody! On behalf of the hotel, I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you. We do hope all our __11__ will feel happy and comfortable here. We would be pleased to provide ___12___ services to meet your needs. Here you can find many convenient facilities for you to use, such as a __13__, a health club and an indoor swimming pool. We also have three restaurants __14__ Chinese and Western foods, two bars and a large shopping center. Any suggestions for __15__ our service are welcome. Thank you for your attention.Part II Vocabulary & Structures (15 minutes)Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. To _____ the truth, I really don't know anything about yesterday's meeting.A. doB. tellC. pullD. take17. Your sales materials will depend _____ the customers with who you deal.A. withB. onC. inD. for18. We support the view that poor management will _____ business failure.A. break upB. take inC. lead toD. put off19. In recent years, there have been over 110 foreign companies _____ businesses in this city.A. doingB. doC. to doD. done20. It is easy to get the software we need _____ the market is small.A. as ifB. so thatC. althoughD. until21. By the end of this year, they _______ a new program in Europe.A. had startedB. startC. am startingD. will have started22. Language learning is a slow process, which _____ a lot of effort, time and patience.A. requiresB. leavesC. paysD. suffers23. More than 100 people died _______ the earthquake in that area.A. in the case ofB. as a result ofC. in addition toD. on the basis of24. Mike has already put forward his suggestion _______ a production plan should be accomplished next week.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. that25. I am writing to apply for the ______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.A. businessB. tradeC. positionD. operationSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. (general) __________ speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture.27. The wall paper pattern (design) ________ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.28. The program aims to let all the employees (understand) _________ the culture of the company.29. The organization will start a (move) ______ to protect the environment next month.30. They have already discussed the report (give) ______ by the department manager.31. We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in (nature) ________ resources.32. Peter actually does a good job in keeping with the store clean, which is not as (simple) as it seems to be.33. I really enjoy (work) _______ together with you, and thank you for your cooperation.34. My first (impress) _____ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.35. With the joint efforts of all the members, the tam (perform) _________ very well last year.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job.A good voice is pleased to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice.Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information.Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.36. When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your _______.A. voiceB. gestureC. eye contactD. facial expression37. To give important information, a person on the phone should _________.A. keep a pleasant mannerB. use familiar wordsC. lower the voiceD. speak louder38. The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener _______A. remember some wordsB. repeat the informationC. check the messageD. take some notes39. To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to ________.A. check them in a dictionaryB. pronounce them loudlyC. use other words insteadD. ask others for help40. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand _______.A. long sentencesB. unusual wordsC. difficult questionsD. important expressionsTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The first aid you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with "the real thing". By communicating these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science, and is then open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty may not respect as hoped. More accidents might lead to death, even with the best medical care. Giving care with confidenceThe casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can seek an air of confidence and safety by:●being in control, both of yourself and the problem,●acting calmly and reasonably,●being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully. Building up trust●Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment.●Explain what you are going to do,Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say no.36. When we deal with the real cases of First Aid, we often feel ______.A. safeB. afraidC. excitedD. confident37. "First aid is ... open to human error" in the second paragraph means ______.A. there are fewer failures in First AidB. medical care in First Aid is essentialC. human mistakes are possible in First AidD. First Aid is widely applied in accidents.38. An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be ________.A. in controlB. comfortableC. in safe handsD. gentle but firm39. Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty's trust?A. To answer their questions honestlyB. To use as much medicine as possibleC. To avoid saying no to their questionsD. To provide them with the best treatment40. The best title for the passable could be _______A. Importance of giving First AidB. Advice on Giving First AidC. Future of First AidD. Types of First AidTask3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.Car RentalFaster Reservations and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club numbers to speed up the reservation process. And at over 50 locations in the U.S. and Canada, go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service.Reduced Rates and Special Offers Members may receive a special rate on rentals in the U.S., Canada and Europe, and receive a special rate on child seat rentals.Reserve Specific Brand and Rentals.Reserve Specific Brand and ModelAt 24 major U.S. airport locations, you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals. Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model, like the Ford Mastung. So the car you want is the one you get. Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1-800-654-3131.Task 4Directions: The following is part of a menu of a mobile(移动的) phone. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A --------courses takenB --------current addressC --------date of birthD --------educational backgroundE --------email addressF --------health conditionsG --------hobbies and interestsH --------ID card No.I --------on-job trainingJ --------job objectiveK --------permanent addressL --------marital statusM --------part-time jobsN --------position applied forO --------rewardsP --------scholarshipsQ --------work experienceTask 5Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Requirements for All Employees1. Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2. Work dress should be clean and professional each working day.3. All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4. Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5. When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean those areas around their workstation. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.51. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?Be in _________ and at their workplaces.52. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaksThey are regarded as part of _________________________.53. What is the requirement about the employees' work dress?Their work dress should be ___________________.54. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?They are expected to be ___________________.55. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?They are required to ____________ around their workstation.Part IV Translation - English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. We are thinking about how to ensure that our employees can work under the best possible conditions.A. 我们一直在想，如何让我们的员工总是在最好的工作条件下进行工作。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题及详解[视频讲解]【圣才出品】
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2013年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类B级）真题及详解[视频讲解]第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear【答案】C【解析】句意：这真是令人难以置信，他已经在那儿一个星期了。
incredible难以置信的。
unbelievable难以置信的，不可思议的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
right正确的。
obvious明显的。
unclear不清楚的。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
2.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A.sendB.hearC.confirmD.spread【答案】D【解析】句意：有关于他的财政问题已经流言四起。
circulate散布。
spread传播，散布。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
send发送，寄出。
hear听到。
confirm确认，确定。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
3.He paused,waiting for her to digest the information.A.withholdB.exchangeC.understandD.contact【答案】C【解析】句意：他停了下来，等她理解这条信息。
digest吸收。
understand理解。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
withhold扣留。
exchange交换。
contact联系。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
4.There was something peculiar,in the way he smiles.A.strangeB.differentC.wrongD.funny【答案】A【解析】句意：他笑的方式有些古怪。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)试题题解
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（B级）试题参考答案1D2C3A4B5C6D7C8B9A10C11B12D13A14C15C16B17A18B19C20B21A22A23E24B25A26C27C28E29A30D31C32B33A34C35A36A37C38A39B40D41B42A43C44B45A46D47F48A49B50C51C52A53D54B55C56D57A58B59C60C61A62D63B64A65D 2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（B级）试题题解第１部分：词汇选项1D come、across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，碰巧发现”，因此选择D选项。
pass by“路过”，take a notice of“注意到”，wake up“醒来”。
2C incredible意为“难以置信的”，与unbelievable同义。
obvious“明显的”，unclear“不明的”。
3A tempt“吸引，诱惑”，此处为被动态，句子意思为：他被这家公司开出的高额薪水吸引了。
A选项符合句义。
4B aggressive意为“好斗的，富于攻击性的”，与offensive相近，如：Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。
Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何刀具都属于攻击性武器。
worried“担心的”，sleepy“困倦的”，anxious“焦急的”。
5C as regards是固定搭配，意思是“关于”，如：There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.资金筹备方面毫无问题。
6D migrate的意思是“迁徙”，travel除了常见的“旅行”意思外，还有“行进”的意思，如：Supersonicplanes can travel faster than the speed of sound.超音速飞机的速度比音速快。
卫生类_2012年B级真题_2013年版
1、一、词汇选项：The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A:coveredB:reducedC:destroyedD:moved答案:C解析:第1部分：词汇选项l C wipe out是个短语，意思是‘消灭、摧毁’，和动词destroy同义。
又如：The wholetown was wiped out by the landslide。
2、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A:needB:loveC: hateD:pity答案:C解析:2 C 在四个选项中和contempt（蔑视）意义最接近的是hate，plty的意思是‘怜悯’。
3、A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A:watchedB:shoutedC:walkedD:gathered答案:D解析:3 D assemble是‘集结’的意思，gather是具有这一词义的最普通的一个词。
4、He inspired many young people to take up sports.A:allowedB:encouragedC:calledD:advised答案:B解析:4 B inspire sb. to do sth．是‘鼓励、激励某人做某事’的意思，这里inspire 和encourage的词义和用法一样，故可以用encourage来代替。
5、The storm caused severe damage.A: physicalB:accidentalC:seriousD:enviromental答案:A解析:5 Asevere有‘严厉的、严重的’多种意义。
severe damage是严重破坏，故可用serious代替。
又如：severe criticism严厉批评、severe situation严峻的形势、severe winter严冬、severe loss严重损失、severe teacher严厉的老师。
2011年全国职称英语卫生类(B级)真题及答案解析
2011年全国职称英语卫生类（B级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.humorousC.originalD.long2.In the process， the light energy converts to heat energy.A.reducesB. dropsC. leavesD.changes3.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.doubtB.surpriseC.loveD.anger4.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.killedB.caughtC.foundD.jailed5.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. destroyB.transferC.updateD.establish6.If we leave now，we should miss the the traffic.A.avoidB.mixC.stopD.direct7. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.ingB.denyingC. sharingD.developing8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellbineD.break9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.allowedB.keptC.limitedD.stopped10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.generalC.privateD.good11. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here？A. advertisementB. replacementC.advancementD.retirement12.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.regularB.clearC.quickD.great13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.similarB.badC.politeual14. There was a profound silence after his remark.A.shortB.suddenC. deepD.proud15. The document was compileded by the Department of Health.A.printedB. sentC.writtenD. attached第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician, said, It's incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease."The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease."However，this is still too many women and incidence（发生率）of the disease is increasing year by year."The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption.16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子「第23 ~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 -26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 - 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
卫生类_B级模拟试题_2011年版
1、第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A:boringB:humorousC:originalD:long答案:B解析:题目的意思“我喜欢这部戏，它有一个巧妙的情节，和有趣的对话。
” Funny: adj. 有趣的；long : adj. 长的，过长的；boring: adj. 无聊的，令人厌烦的；original : adj. 原始的，独创的；humorous: adj. 幽默的，可笑的。
所以答案选：B2、He’s spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A:usingB:denyingC:sharingD:developing答案:D解析:题目的意思“他花费多年培养艺术知识。
”cultivate: v 培养，耕作；share : v 分享；use : v 使用；deny : v 否定，拒绝；develop : v 发育，发展，培育。
所以答案选：D3、We’ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A:regularC:quickD:great答案:D解析:题目的意思“我们看到了我们在处理社会问题的显著转变。
”marked : adj. 显著的，有记号的；clear : adj. 清楚的；regular : adj. 有规律的；quick : adj. 敏捷的，迅速的；great : adj. 重大的，好的，主要的；所以答案选：D4、The project required ten years of diligent research.A:socialB:basicC:hardworkingD:scientific答案:C解析:句意“这个项目需要10年的刻苦钻研”。
职称英语b级卫生类阅读理解2013版
17食用土豆能促进我们的免疫系统吃土豆有益于肠道健康，而且对整个免疫系统也有益，尤其是吃土豆色拉和凉吃。
在对动物模式的一个研究中，西班牙的调查者发现用未经加工的土豆淀粉喂养的猪不仅肠道更健康，而且降低了白血细胞的水平，如血液中的白细胞和淋巴细胞的数量。
白血细胞通常是由于身体受到考验而产生炎症和疾病时导致的。
西班牙研究者们所观察到的全身性下调白血球水平的作用意味着未经加工的土豆淀粉是具有全面的有益的作用的，也就是总的来说身体是更加健康的。
白血球数量降低了大约百分之十五。
淋巴细胞数量的降低显示炎症指标的下降，然而观察到的淋巴细胞浓度和淋巴细胞凋亡的减少却是惊人的。
在对此进行的最长的研究是用未经加工的土豆淀粉喂养猪十四个星期后来判定淀粉对肠道健康的影响。
"在实验中使用未经加工的土豆淀粉，就是为了摸拟富含耐久淀粉的饮食所起的作用。
"西班牙巴塞罗那自治大学的研究负责人Jose Francisco Perez这样说道。
人们不吃未经加了的土豆，但是却吃很多富含耐久淀粉的食物，比如说凉的熟土豆、豆荚、粮食、绿香蕉、面食、谷物等。
人们食用的淀粉大约有百分之十为耐久淀粉，也就是不能在小肠中消化，而是分流到大肠，在大肠中发酵的淀粉。
食用淀粉被认为可以降低大肠癌的得病几率，还有可能对过敏性肠综合症起作用。
20、FDA：人畜排泄物危及农产品美国食品和药物管理署本周五说，新鲜水果蔬菜在生产、采摘与加工过程中最大的食品安全危险是人畜排泄物。
每年有9000多名美国人死于由食物产生的疾病。
一些科学家认为新鲜农产品是带来污染的首要因素。
FDA发行了一整套指导方针草案，以便使美国与外国种植者们严格监控人员卫生、用水质量、肥料施用和产品运输。
这34页的指导方针敦促种植者们对工人进行基本卫生知识的教育。
例如，用肥皂洗手，包扎伤口以免污染农产品，以及只使用清洁的厕所等。
FDA所的指导方针指出新鲜农产品的"最大污染源"为人畜粪便。
卫生类_2011年B级真题_2012年版
1、Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA:spendB:takeC:lastD:stand答案:D解析:tolerate：vt.忍受，容忍。
句意：简说她不能忍受漫长的午夜。
选项A中spend：vt.度过，消磨；B中take：v.拿走，获得；C中last：vt.使维持；D中stand：v.站立，忍受，经受；所以选择D。
2、At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A:giveB:attachC:understandD:lose答案:C解析:grasp：vt. 掌握，领会。
句意：那时，我们不能完全领会已发事情的重要性。
选项A中give：vt.给，供给；B中attach：vt.系上，缚上；中understand：v.理解；D中lose：vt.遗失，错过；C所以选择C。
3、His shoes were shined to perfection.A:clearedB:washedC:mendedD:polished答案:D解析:shined：vt.擦亮。
句意：他的鞋子完全被擦亮了。
选项A中cleared：v.扫除，清除；B中washed：wash为其动词原型，意为：洗，洗涤；C中mended：mend 为其动词原型，意为：修改，修补；D中polished：polish为其动词原型，意为：擦亮；所以选择D。
4、Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computerA:reportedB:hopedC:answeredD:admitted答案:D解析:confessed：confess为其动词原型，意为：承认，坦承。
句意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
选项A中reported：report为其动词原型，意为：报导，汇报；B中hoped：v.希望，盼望；C中answered：v.回答，答复；D中admitted：admit为其动词原型，意为：承认；所以选择D。
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1、Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.
A:admitted
B:reported
C:hoped
D:answered
答案:A
解析:confess 这个动词是"坦白、交代、承认"的意思，admit 也是"承认"的意思，两个词后面都可以跟用that 引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里可以换用
2、We need to extract the relevant financial data.
A:store
B:save
C:review
D:obtain
答案:B
解析:accelerate 这个动词原意是"加速"，如: The trains have been accelerated. 火车提速了；The steps to implement the plan are being accelerated. 执行该计划的步伐正在加速。
在本句中accelerate his sale of shares（加速出售他的股票），无疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思，故选increased。
3、Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.
A:held
B:increased
D:offered
答案:D
解析:motive 是"动机" 的意思，the motive for (doing) something即为"做某事的动机"，reason 是"理由"，the motive for the murder 和the reason for the murder 是同一意思。
4、The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
A:choice
B:idea
C:decision
D:reason
答案:D
解析:motive 是"动机" 的意思，the motive for (doing) something即为"做某事的动机"，reason 是"理由"，the motive for the murder 和the reason for the murder 是同一意思。
5、The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives
A:effort
B:problem
C:influence
D:concern
答案:C
解析:impact 和influence 是同义词，也解释"影响"，又如: the impact of modern
6、His shoes were shined to perfection.
A:cleared
B:washed
C:mended
D:polished
答案:D
解析:shine 这个动词通常用于表示"发亮、发光"的意思，如: The sun is shining。
但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是"擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。
本句的意思是：他的皮鞋擦得一尘不染。
polish 具有"把……擦亮、磨光"的意思，clear 和shoes 一起用的话便是"把鞋子移开"的意思了. wash 则是用水洗，mend 是修补的意思。
7、We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference
A:offered
B:included
C:investigated
D:accepted
答案:C
解析:exp]ore 是"探索、探险、摸索"的意思。
investigate 除了常用的"调查"这层意思外，也具有"探索"这样的意义。
本句的意思是：在会议上我们探索了扩充的可能性。
8、The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
B:relative
C:general
D:sharp
答案:A
解析:steady 是"稳定的"意思，a steady decline 则是"稳步下降"，在这个上下文中可以用continuous 来代替它，即"不断下降"。
sharp decline 则足"急剧下降"。
9、Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.
A:saying
B:doubting
C:thinking
D:knowing
答案:A
解析:remark 这个动词就是"说"的意思，所以这里就用saying 来代替它。
10、We have to act within the existing legal framework.
A:limit
B:system
C:procedure
D:status
答案:B
解析:framework 就是我们现在常常说的"框架"，within the existing legal framework指在现有的法律框架内。
所谓法律框架实际上就是指法律体系，所以选
11、She always finds fault with everything
A:simplifies
B:evaluates
C:examines
D:criticizes
答案:D
解析:find fault with something/someone 是个固定的表达式，意为"找在、吹毛求疵"，所以和criticize（批评）基本同义。
12、The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A:magnificent
B:general
C:traditional
D:strong
答案:A
解析:spectacular 这个形容同常用来描述场面、景观等，意思是"壮观的、壮丽的、华丽的"等。
在四个选项中只有magnificent 具有这样的意思。
13、At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A:give
B:understand
C:attach
答案:B
解析:grasp 这个动词是"抓住"的意思，可用于具体的事物，如：grasp the rope/my hand 抓住绳索/抓住我的手，也可以用于抽象的概念，如: grasp the main idea/his meaning 抓住要点/理解他的意思。
在本句中grasp the significance of what had happened 就相当于under stand the significance of what had happened。
14、They converted the spare bedroom into an office
A:reduced
B:moved
C:turned
D:reformed
答案:C
解析:convert 的意思是"改变、转化"。
turn 则是具有同样意义的一个更为常用的单词，两者后由都跟into 来表示"变为……"。
又如：Solar energy has been successfully converted/ turned into mechanical energy. 太阳能被成功地转化成机械能。
The priest converted/turned him from Buddhist into a Christian. 那神父把他从一个佛教徒变成了个基督徒。
reduce 减少，reform 改造。
15、Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.
A:spend
B:take
C:last
D:stand
解析:tolerate但是"忍受"的意思，如：tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受屈辱。
和它同义的词常用的有bear ，endure 和stand。