常用化工机械专业英语对照
常用机械专业英语对照
Cutting: 切割
socket weld承插焊接
fillet weld角焊,填角焊
branch connection分支接续
fabrication tolerance.制造容差
local heat treatment 局部热处理
threaded pipe螺纹管
seal welding.密封焊接
flange joint 凸缘接头
undercut 底切
feeder馈电线
conduit outlet电线引出口
seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件
Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂
Seal: 绝缘层
weld reinforcement 焊缝补强
lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘
nipple螺纹接头
zinc plated.镀锌的
ring joint 环接, 围缘接合
bolt 螺栓
control: 控制器
National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表
torque wrench 转矩扳手
job site 施工现场
flange connection.凸缘联接
Hard hat:安全帽
Goggles:护目镜
stockpile贮存
packing list装箱单
crate: 柳条箱
purchased material list原材料进货单
back-feed反馈
wire coil线盘,线卷,
NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹
cable gland 电缆衬垫
terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹
power drill机械钻
connector. 接线器
insulated sleeve绝缘套管
wire connector接线器
wire terminal电线接头
control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线
power wiring电力布线
tender document.提供证件
orifice plate.挡板
nut 螺母
flange gasket 法兰垫片
dimensional inspection 尺寸检验
burn through 烧蚀
piping system.管道系统
reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造
dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝
cement lined piping 水泥衬里
weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头
spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图
spot test 抽查, 当场测试
butt weld 对接焊缝
Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配
erection 架设
examination试验
cable tray.电缆盘
rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管
power control 功率控制
arc welding 电弧焊
control cable控制电缆操纵索
normal bend 法向[法线]弯管
cable glands: 电缆衬垫
exfoliation剥落
power receptacle 电力插座
grounding conductor 接地导体
lighting fixture照明器材
junction box 分线箱
race way 电缆管道
terminal box接线盒
distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座
tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关
amplifier panel 放大器盘
control console 控制台
electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座
cable gland 电缆衬垫
TIG:Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊
filler rod焊条
tensile strength 抗张强度
shield gas 保护气体
shield jig保护夹具
high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条
filler metal 焊料, 焊丝
shop fabrication 车间制造
field installation 现场安装
welding bead 焊道
both sides welding.双面焊接
residual stress 残余应力
electrode 电焊条
condensation 冷凝
longitudinal.纵向的
horizontal line 水平线
circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性
construction work施工工程
welded joint焊接缝焊接节点
gas cutting.气割
arc cutting电弧切割
grind off 磨掉
metallic luster 金属光泽
Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽
Bending: 挠曲
witness test订货人在场的试验
Welding: 焊接
Threading: 车缧纹
Leveling:校平
color identification 彩色识别
Alignment:对准,定位调整
check against 检查, 核对
Fixing:固定
Console:控制台
cubicle室,箱
audit 审计
material certificate.材料合格证
vertical panel竖直面板
power distribution panel 配电盘
gauge board仪表板
beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边
local panel 现场配电盘
grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造
instrument rack 计测器支架
tank gauge 液面计
flushing 冲洗,填缝
analyzer分析器
piping管道敷设
tubing敷设管道
cable fitting电缆配件
elbow.弯管接头
main pipe 主管道
bend.弯管弯头
solvent 溶剂
postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具
arc gouging 电弧刨削
chipping修琢
machining 机械加工
bridges.管式桥
clamp.夹钳
压力容器基本词汇
安全阀 safety valve
安装 Installation
鞍式支座 saddle support
凹面 concave
半球形封头 Hemispherical heads
棒 bars
保温支撑 insulation support [wiki]爆炸[/wiki]性 explosive
泵 pump
变径段 reducers
标记 stamping
标志 marking
标志的移植 Transferring marking
波纹板 Corrugating Paper
补强管 reinforcing nozzle
补强圈 reinforcing ring
不锈钢 stainless steel
不圆度out-of-roundness
材料materials
材料证明书Certification of material 超声检验Ultrasonic Examination
衬里Linings
成型Forming
成型封头Formed heads
尺寸Dimensions
翅片管finned tubes
冲击试验impact test
储罐storage tank
传热面积heat transfer surface
磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination
次要应力secondary stress
粗糙度roughness
淬火Quenching
带折边的锥形toriconical
弹簧springs
弹簧垫圈spring washer
弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity
挡板baffle plate
低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels
低温容器Low-temperature vessels
地震烈度seismic intensity
垫板Backing strip
垫片gasket
垫圈washer
碟形封头Dished heads
顶丝jackscrew
定距管spacer
定位销pin dowel
定义Definitions
毒性toxicity
镀锌容器Galvanized vessels
锻件Forgings
对焊[wiki]法兰[/wiki] welding neck flange
耳座lug
[wiki]阀门[/wiki] valves
法兰flanges
法兰接触面Flange contact facings
防冲板impingement baffle
防[wiki]腐蚀[/wiki]衬里Corrosion resistant linings
防火fire protection
防涡流挡板vortex breaker
非受压件nonpressure parts
非圆形容器Noncircular vessels
分析analysis
峰值应力peak stress
腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance
附加载荷supplementary loading
附件attachments
复合板Clad plate
覆层容器clad vessels
盖板Cover plates
杆rods and bars
刚性Stiffness
高合金容器high-alloy vessels
工作温度operation/service temperature 工作压力operation pressure
固定的fixed
管板tube sheet
管壳式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表sheet of material for nozzle
管口方位nozzle orientation
管箱channel
管子pipes nozzle tube
管嘴nipple
罐桶槽tank
过渡段transition in
过渡圆角Knuckles
焊后热处理after post weld heat treating
焊接工艺welding procedure specification
焊接接头welding joints
焊接系数welding coefficient
厚度thickness
滑动的sliding
环向应力hoop stress
回火 tempering
基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration
基本分压basic wind pressure
计算厚度calculated thickness
技术条件form of Specification
加强圈stiffening rings
夹套容器Jacketed vessels
检查孔Inspection openings
检验inspection
角焊Fillet welds
接地板earth lug
截止阀Stop valves
介质特性fluid property
金属温度Metal temperature
筋板rib plate
径向应力radial stress
静(压力)水头static head
局部areas
局部local
局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment
矩形设计rectangular design
卡箍clamp
开孔补强reinforcement for openings
快开盖Quick-actuating closures
拉杆tie rod
裂缝Cracking
流体(介质)fluid
螺孔holes for screw
螺母nut
螺塞plug
螺栓bolt
螺纹threaded
螺柱studs
名义厚度nominal thickness
铭牌Nameplates
内部构件Internal structures
内衬筒internal shell
盘管coil tube
配件fittings
膨胀节expansion joint
平封头Flat heads
评定Qualification
气孔Porosity
气压试验Pneumatic test
钎焊brazing
强度strength of
球形封头spherically dished
曲率 curvature
屈服yielding
全容积total volume
缺陷defects
群座skirt support
热处理thermal treatment
热处理heat treatmen
热应力thermal stress
人孔 manholes
韧性ductility
容积volume
容器vessel
容器净重empty weight
容器类别vessel classification
塞焊Plug welds
设计压力design pressure
射线超声检验Radiographic Examination
渗透检验Penetrant Examination
石墨graphite
试样Test coupons
适用范围Scope
手孔handholes
水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest
碳钢carbon steel
搪玻璃容器enameled vessels
梯子、平台ladders, platforms
填充金属filler metal
筒体shell 凸面convex
凸缘socket
椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads
外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure
未注尺寸公差tolerance grade not noted
无支撑unstayed
系数factor
现场安装Field assembly
校核checking of
泄放Discharge
泄压装置Pressure relieving devices
性能properties
许用工作压力allowable working pressure
许用应力allowable stress
易然的flammable
应力腐蚀stress corrosion
应力集中stress concentration
预热Preheating
圆度roundness
圆角和倒角corners and fillets
载荷Loadings
胀接expanded connections
折流板baffle plate
蒸发器Evaporators
直边长度length of skirt
直径Diameter
制造fabrication
制造厂fabricator
制造方法methods of fabrication
制造工艺fabrication technology
周长Girth
主应力primary stress
柱状壳体Cylindrical shells
铸铁容器cast iron vessels
转角半径knuckle radius
装配assembling
锥度tapered
锥壳conical shell
锥形封头Conical heads
资格qualification
纵向接头 Longitudinal joints
组对fitting up
pipe closure管塞
end closure 端盖
orifice plate 挡板
exial spacing 轴向间距
manufacture tolerance 制造公差
acid passivation 酸洗钝化
part drawing 零件图
stud bolts 双头螺柱
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
缩写/ 英文/中文
AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓
Abs Absolute 绝对的
Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要
A/C Account 帐、帐目
AC Alternating Current 交流电
Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录
ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准
Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头
AE Absolute Error 绝对误差
AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验
AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会
AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会
AL Aluminium 铝
Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的
ALM Alarm 报警
Alt Alternate 交流、改变
Amb Ambient 周围的
Amt Amount 数量、金额
Anh Anhydrous 无水的
ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会
API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会
App Apparatus 设备
App Appendix 附录、补遗
Appl Applied 应用的
Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的
Approx Approximate 大约、近似
Appx Appendix 附录、附件
Arrgt Arrangement 布置
AS Alloy steel 合金钢
Asb Asbestos 石棉
ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度
ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会
Assem Assembly 装配
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会
Atm Atmosphere 大气
atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压
Auto Automatic 自动
Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的
Avail Available 有效的、可用的
Avg Average 平均
AW Arc welding 电弧焊
AW Automatic Welding 自动焊
A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会
BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金
Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板
BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承
BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距
BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆
BD Blow down 放空、放料
BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据
Bet Between 在…之间
Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口
BF Back face 背面、反面
BF Blind flange 法兰盖(盲法兰)
BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值
BL Battery Limit 界区
BL Battery Line 界区线
B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表
Bld Blind 盲板
Blk Black 黑色
Blk Blank 空白
BM Bench Mark 基准标志
BM Bending Moment 弯矩
B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表
Bot Bottom 底
BP Back Pressure 背压
BP Base plate 底板
BR Basic Requirements 基本要求
BRG Bearing 轴承
BRKT Bracket 支架
Brs Brass 黄铜
BS Both Side 两边
BS British Standard 英国标准
BS Balance Sheet 平衡表
Bskt Basket 筐
BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位
BV Back View 后视图
BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀
BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水
BW Butt Welding 对焊
BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会
C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数
CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析
CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量
Calc Calculate 计算
Cap Capacity 能力、容量
CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢
Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂
Catg Catalog 目录、样本
C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距
cc carbon copy 复写(纸复制)本
cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米
CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向
CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的
CE Covered Electrode 焊条
Cent Centrifugal 离心的
CF Centrifugal Force 离心力
CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝
CG Center of Gravity 重心
CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化
Ch Chapter 章节
Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面
Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查
CI Cast Iron 铸铁
CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向
CL Class 等级、类别
CL Center Line 中心线
CL Clearance 间隙
CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢
CM Center of Mass 质量中心
Cnds Condensate 冷凝液
CO Clean Out 清除
Co Company 公司
Coef Coefficient 系数
Col Column 柱、塔
Comb Combination 组合
Comp Compare 比较
Comp Compound 化合物、复合的
Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土
Conc Concentration 浓度
Cond Conductor 导体
Cond Condition 条件
Conn Connection 联接、接口
Const Constant 常数、恒定的
Const Construction 结构
Cont Control 控制
Cont Contain 包含
Cont Content 内容、含量
Corp Corporation 公司
Corr Corrosion 腐蚀
CP Centipoise 厘泊
CP Center of Pressure 压力中心
Cpl Coupling 管箍
Cplg Coupling 联轴节
CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶
CS Carbon Steel 碳钢
CS Center Section 中心截面
CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件
Ctr Center 中心
CW Cooling Water 冷却水
CW Continuous Welding 连续焊
Cy Cycle 循环
Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒
D Density 密度
Dbl Double 二倍、双
DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据
Def Definition 定义
Deg Degree 度、等级
Dept Department 部门
Des Design 设计
Det Detail 详细
Detn Determination 确定、决定
Dev Deviation 偏差
Dev Device 装置
DF Design Formula 设计公式
Df Deflection 偏斜
Dia Diameter 直径
Diag Diagram 图
Dim Dimension 尺寸
Dir Direction 方向
Disch Discharge 排出、出口
Distr Distribution 分布
Div Division 部分、区分
DL Dead load 静载荷、自重
Doc Document 文件、资料
DP Design Pressure 设计压力
DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压
Dr Drill 钻孔
Dr Drive 驱动
DW Dead weight 静重、自重
DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水
Dwg Drawing 图
E East 东
EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数
Ecc Eccentric 偏心
EF Electric Furnace 电炉
Eff Efficiency 效率
eg exempli gratia 例如
EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率
EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节
EL Elevation 标高
Elb Elbow 弯头
Elec Electric 电的
Elem Element 元素、元件
Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的
Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急
Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭
Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计
EP Explosion Proof 防爆
Eq Equipment 设备
Eq Equation 公式、方程式
Eq Equivalent 当量
ES Electrostatic 静电
EST Estimate 估计
ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊
ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验
etc et cetera (and so on) 等等
Evap Evaporate 蒸发
Ex Example 例如
Ex Excess 过剩、超过
Exam Examination 检验
Exh Exhaust 废气、排气
Exp Expansion 膨胀
Exptl Experimental 实验的
Ext External 外部
Ext Extreme 极端的
FAO Finish All Over 全部加工
FAX Facsimile 传真
FB Flat Bar 扁钢
FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊(手工焊)
Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水
FF Flat Face 平面
F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造
Fig Figure 图
Fin Finish 加工、完成
FL Full Load 满载
Flex Flexible 挠性
Flg Flange 法兰
FOB Free On Board 离岸价格
FOC Free Of Charge 免费
Forg Forging 锻件
FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数
FREQ Frequency 频率
FST Forged Steel 锻钢
Ft Feet 英尺
Ftg Fitting 管件、装配
F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空
FW Fresh Water 新鲜水
FW Field Weld 现场焊接
FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝
GA General Average 平均值
Gal Gallon 加仑
Gen General 一般、总的
Genr Generator 发电机、发生器
GF Groove Face 槽面
Gl Glass 玻璃
GL Ground Level 地面标高
GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊
Gnd Ground 接地、地面
Govt Government 政府
GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用
Gr Grade 等级
Gr Gravity 重力
Grd Ground 地面
Grp Group 分组、类
Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重
HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度
HC Hydrocarbon 烃类
HC High Capacity 大容量
HD Head 压头
Hex Hexagon 六角
HH Hand Hole 手孔
Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式
hp Horsepower 马力
HP High Pressure 高压
HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度
HR(hr) Hour 小时
HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度
HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽
HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液
HT High Temperature 高温
HT Heat Treatment 热处理
HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验
HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度
Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的
HW Hot Water 热水
ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水
ID Inside Diameter 内径
IF Interface 交接面
Illus Illustration 说明、图解
IN Inlet 进口
in Inch 英寸
incl Including 包括
Ind Indicate 指示
Ins Insulation 保温
INSP Inspection 检验
Instl Installation 安装
Int Internal 内部的
Int Intermediate 中间的
Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的
I/O Input/Output 输入/输出
Jt Joint 连接、接头
KG Kilogram 公斤
KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦
LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢
lb pound 磅
LC Level Control 液位控制器
Leng Length 长度
LF Female Face 凹面
Lg Long 长的
LG Level Glass 液位计
LH Left Hand 左手
Lin Linear 线性的
Liq Liquid 液体
Lj Lap joint 搭接
LJ Lapped Joint 松套
LM Male Face 凸面
LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差
LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮
LN Level Normal 正常液位
Lng Lining 衬里
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油
Lo Low 低
LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长
LOC Location 位置
Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数(以10为底)
Long Longitudinal 纵向
LP Low Pressure 低压
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气
LT Low Temperature 低温
LT Leak Testing 气密试验
Ltd Limited 有限
Ltr Letter 字母、信
Lub Lubricate 润滑
LW Lap Welding 搭接焊
LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈
LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝
M(m) Meter 米、公尺
Mach Machine 机器
Maint Maintenance 维修
Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料
MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力
Max Maximum 最大
MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度
Mech Mechanical 机械的
Mfd Manufactured 制造的
Mfr Manufacturer 制造商
MG(mg) Milligram 毫克
MH Manhole 人孔
MI Melt Index 熔融指数
MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊
Min Minimum 最小
MIN(min) Minute 分钟
MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志
ml Milliliter 毫升
mm Millimeter 毫米
MP Medium Pressure 中压
MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度
MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽
MS Medium Steel 中碳钢
MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面
MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差
Mtd Mounted 安装、装配
MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位
MV Mean Value 平均值
MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉
N North 北
NA Not Applicable 不适用的
NAT Natural 天然的
Natl National 国家的
NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹
NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验
Neg Negative 负
NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹
Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节
Nom Nominal 名义
Nor Normal 正常
NOZ Nozzle 接管
NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹
NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量
NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量
NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹
NT Net Tonnage 净吨数
NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力
NTS Not To Scale 不按比例
Num Number 数、编号、号码
Obj Object 目标、对象
OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性
OD Outside Diameter 外径
OH Open Hearth 平炉
Oper Operating 操作
Opp Opposite 对面、相反
OR Outside Radius 外半径
OR Outside Ring 外环
Orien Orientation 方位
Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的
Oxyg Oxygen 氧
P Page 页
P Pressure 压力
Par Parallel 平行
Para Paragraph 节、段
Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯
PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能
PF Power Factor 功率因素
PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图
Pl Plate 板
Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动
PO Purchase Order 订货单
Port Portable 便携式、轻便
Posit Positive 正
Posit Position 位置
ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几
ppm Parts per million 百万分之几
Prod Product 产品
Proj Project 项目、工程
PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯
psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺
psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸
PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测
PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PV A Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯
PV AL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇
PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯
PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证
QC Quality Control 质量控制
Qty Quantity 数量
Qual Quality 质量
R Radius 半径
Rad Radial 径向
RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度
Recip Reciprocate 往复式
Recirc Recirculate 再循环
Recom Recommended 建议、推荐
Ref Reference 参照、基准
Refract Refractory 耐火材料
Reg Regulator 调节器
Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔
Reinf Reinforce 加强
Rel Relative 相对
Rep Report 报告
Rep Repeat 重复
Reqd Required 要求、需要的
REV Revision 修改、版次
Rev Review 评论、检查
Rev Revolution 旋转、转数
RF Raise face 突台面
RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度
RH Right Hand 右手
RMS Root Mean Square 均方根
ROT Rotating 旋转
rpm revolutions per minute 转/分
rps revolutions per second 转/秒
RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北
SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊
Sc Scale 刻度、比例
SC Standard Condition 标准状态(温度压力)SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度
Sec Second 秒
Sec Section 剖面、节、段
Seg Segment 节、段
Sep Separator 分离器
Seq Sequence 次序、顺序
SG Specific Gravity 比重
SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力
SI Standard International 国际单位制
Sig Signal 信号
Sld Solid 固体
SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的
SO Slip on 平焊(法兰)
Sol Solution 溶液
SP Spare parts 备件
Sp Special 特殊的、专门的
SP Static pressure 静压力
Spec Specification 说明、规定
SpGr Specific Gravity 比重
Sq Square 方形、平方
SR Stress Relief 消除应力
SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢
Sta Station 站
STD Standard 标准
STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量
STL Steel 钢
STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力
Suc Suction 吸入
Suppl Supplement 补充
SW Shop Welding 车间焊接
SW Spot Weld 点焊
SW Socket Welding 承插焊(法兰)
SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称
SYS System 系统
T Ton 吨
TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨
Tech Technique 技术
TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会(美国)
Temp Temperature 温度
Term Terminal 终端、接头
Thk Thickness 厚度
TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊
TL Tangent line 切线
Tol Tolerance 公差
Tot Total 总
Trans Transfer 输送器
TW Total Weight 总重
TW Tack Welding 定位焊
Typ Typical 典型、标准
UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹
UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹
US Undersize 尺寸过小
UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤
UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空
Vap Vapor 蒸汽
Var Variable 变化、变量
Vel Velocity 速度
Vert Vertical 垂直
V ol V olume 体积
VT Visual Testing 宏观(目测)检查
W Watt 瓦
WL Welding Line 焊缝线
WL Water Line 水线
WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程
WP Working Pressure 工作压力
WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会(美国)
WS Water Supply 供水
WT Weight 重量
W/V Wind Velocity 风速
XR X-Ray X射线
Yd Yard 码
YP Yield Point 屈服点
Yr Year 年
external/outide diameter 外径grease 油污
机械类常用英语词汇大全
机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶;混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的;平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管;整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的;公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷;床鞍 apron 刀座鞍;溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形;多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架;亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺;T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的;立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷;哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺;蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力;虫漆 shellac 士巴拿;扳手 spanner 大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production
会计专业英语期末试题 )
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源,一个就是负债,另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务,其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营
机械专业英语词汇汇总
机械专业英语词汇(大全) 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center
机械专业英语高频词汇讲解
机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路
f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床
(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams
机械专业中英文对照(完整版)1
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle
会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)
会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)
1. The economic resources of a business are called : B A. Owner ’s Equity B. Assets C. Accounting equation D. Liabilities 2. DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $210 0 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: D A. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100. B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100. C. A debit to the cash account of $1400. D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400. 3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: A A. Face value. 账面价值 B. Current value. 现值 C. Market value. 市场价值 D. Estimated future sales value. 4. Each of the following measures strengthens intern al control over cash receipts except : D A. The use of a voucher system. B. Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail. C. The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis. D. The use of cash registers. 5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount? D A. Beginning inventory B. Cost of goods sold. C. Cost of goods available for sale D. Ending inventory 6. Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory 后进先出法method during a period of rising prices? B A. Higher reported income B. Lower income taxes C. Lower reported income D. Higher ending inventory 7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? D A. Intangible
机械专业英语复试词汇总结
机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical
机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮
机械专业英语
机械专业英语 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表
trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 |刨床 planer |'plein miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺
《财会专业英语》期末试卷及答案
《财会专业英语》期终试卷 I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points) 1.Cash on hand 2.Notes receivable 3.Advances to suppliers 4. Other receivables 5.Short-term loans 6.Intangible assets 7.Cost of production 8.Current year profit 9. Capital reserve 10.Long-term loans 11.Other payables 12. Con-operating expenses 13.Financial expenses 14.Cost of sale 15. Accrued payroll II.Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 1. Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the account receivable A.assets increase B.assets do not change C.owner’s equity d ecreases D.liabilities decrease 2. A balance sheet report . A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular date B. the change in the owner’s capital during the period C. the cash receipt and cash payment during the period D. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period 3. The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below: 20 x 1 20 x 2 Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000 Liabilities 36,000 45,000 how much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ? A.$ 4,500 B.$ 6,000 C.$ 45,000 D.$ 43,000
机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 机械学的基本概念 mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改,调解,变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的 incline v.(使)倾斜 ramp n.斜板,斜坡【道】 slope v.(使)倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器,乘法器 broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】,掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量,校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查,研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】 strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力 shear stress 剪【切】应力 geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲,折弯
考研会计专业英语试题
考研会计专业英语试题 1.Give a brief explanation for the following terms(10%) (1)Journal entry (2)Going concern (3)Matching principle (4)Working capital (5)Revenue expenditure 2.Please read the following passage carefully and fill in each of the 11 blanks with a word most appropriate to the content (10%) (1)The double-entry system of accounting takes its name from the fact that every business transaction is recorded by (____)types of entries: 1: (_____)entries to one or more accounts and 2credit entries to one or more accounts. In recording any transaction,the total dollar amount of the (______)entries must (_____)the total dollar amount of credit entries. (2)Often a transaction affects revenues or expenses of two or more different periods,in these cases,an (_____)entries are needed to (_____)to each period the appropriate amounts of revenues and expenses. These entries are performed at the (_____)of each accounting period but (_____)to preparing the financial statements. (3)Marketable securities are highly (_____)investments,primarily in share stocks and bounds,(____)can be sold (_____)quoted market prices in organized securities exchanges. 3.Translate the following Chinese statements into English (18%) (1)财务报表反映一个企业的财务状况和经营成果,是根据公认会计准则编制的。这些报表是为许多不同的决策者,许多不同的目的而提供的。 纳税申报单则反映应税收益的计算,是由税法和税则规定的概念。在许多情况下,税法和公认会计准则相似,但两者却存在实质上的不同。 (2)审计师不保证财务报表的准确性,他们仅就财务报表的公允性发表专家意见。然而注册会计师事务所的声誉来自于他们对审计工作的一丝不苟和审计报告的可靠性。
财务管理专业英语期末复习
财务管理专业英语期末重点 一、单词 Topic1 财务管理financial management 资本预算capital budgeting 资本结构capital structure 股利政策dividend policy 存货inventory 风险规避risk aversion 股东权益stockholder s’ equity 流动负债current liability Topic2 财务风险financial risk 合伙制企业partnership 私人业主制企业sole proprietorship 收入revenue 主计长controller 财务困境financial distress 股票期权stock option 首次公开发行股票(IPO) initial public offering Topic 3 盈利能力profitability 偿付能力solvency 利润表income statement 有价证券marketable securities 提款withdrawal 应收账款accounts receivable 递延税款deferred tax Topic4 流动性比率liquidity ratio 权益乘数equity multiplier 资产收益率(ROA) return on assets 毛利gross profit margin 权益报酬率return on equity 市盈率P/E ratio 杠杆比率leverage ratio 息税前盈余(EBIT) earnings before interest and taxes Topic5 货币时间价值time value of money 年金annuity 折现率discount rate 机会成本opportunity cost
中国地质大学(北京)《会计专业英语》期末考试拓展学习(七)
Chapter 11 — Chapter 12 Chapter 11 Revenues and Expenses Key points: revenues, expenses, net income Difficulties: Net income Study objective Understand the accounting revenue Understand the accounting expenses Can identify different types of expenses Know how to calculate the accounting profit (gains/losses/ net income) for the accounting period Text reading Revenues Expenses Gains and losses Net income Added Revenue Classification of revenue Classification of revenue Prime operating revenue Other operating revenue Interest revenue Expenses The types of expenses Operating expenses
Administration expenses Finance expenses Profit Classification of profit Operating profit Net investment profit Net non-operating income Gross profit and net profit Gross profit is the residual after deduction of all money cost, it is the net profit before tax. Net profit after tax is after the deduction of income tax.
机械工程专业英语词汇(很全)
机械工程专业英语大全金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling
压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing
脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power