常用化工机械专业英语对照

常用化工机械专业英语对照
常用化工机械专业英语对照

常用机械专业英语对照

Cutting: 切割

socket weld承插焊接

fillet weld角焊,填角焊

branch connection分支接续

fabrication tolerance.制造容差

local heat treatment 局部热处理

threaded pipe螺纹管

seal welding.密封焊接

flange joint 凸缘接头

undercut 底切

feeder馈电线

conduit outlet电线引出口

seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件

Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂

Seal: 绝缘层

weld reinforcement 焊缝补强

lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘

nipple螺纹接头

zinc plated.镀锌的

ring joint 环接, 围缘接合

bolt 螺栓

control: 控制器

National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表

torque wrench 转矩扳手

job site 施工现场

flange connection.凸缘联接

Hard hat:安全帽

Goggles:护目镜

stockpile贮存

packing list装箱单

crate: 柳条箱

purchased material list原材料进货单

back-feed反馈

wire coil线盘,线卷,

NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹

cable gland 电缆衬垫

terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹

power drill机械钻

connector. 接线器

insulated sleeve绝缘套管

wire connector接线器

wire terminal电线接头

control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线

power wiring电力布线

tender document.提供证件

orifice plate.挡板

nut 螺母

flange gasket 法兰垫片

dimensional inspection 尺寸检验

burn through 烧蚀

piping system.管道系统

reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造

dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝

cement lined piping 水泥衬里

weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头

spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图

spot test 抽查, 当场测试

butt weld 对接焊缝

Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配

erection 架设

examination试验

cable tray.电缆盘

rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管

power control 功率控制

arc welding 电弧焊

control cable控制电缆操纵索

normal bend 法向[法线]弯管

cable glands: 电缆衬垫

exfoliation剥落

power receptacle 电力插座

grounding conductor 接地导体

lighting fixture照明器材

junction box 分线箱

race way 电缆管道

terminal box接线盒

distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座

tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关

amplifier panel 放大器盘

control console 控制台

electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座

cable gland 电缆衬垫

TIG:Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊

filler rod焊条

tensile strength 抗张强度

shield gas 保护气体

shield jig保护夹具

high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条

filler metal 焊料, 焊丝

shop fabrication 车间制造

field installation 现场安装

welding bead 焊道

both sides welding.双面焊接

residual stress 残余应力

electrode 电焊条

condensation 冷凝

longitudinal.纵向的

horizontal line 水平线

circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性

construction work施工工程

welded joint焊接缝焊接节点

gas cutting.气割

arc cutting电弧切割

grind off 磨掉

metallic luster 金属光泽

Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽

Bending: 挠曲

witness test订货人在场的试验

Welding: 焊接

Threading: 车缧纹

Leveling:校平

color identification 彩色识别

Alignment:对准,定位调整

check against 检查, 核对

Fixing:固定

Console:控制台

cubicle室,箱

audit 审计

material certificate.材料合格证

vertical panel竖直面板

power distribution panel 配电盘

gauge board仪表板

beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边

local panel 现场配电盘

grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造

instrument rack 计测器支架

tank gauge 液面计

flushing 冲洗,填缝

analyzer分析器

piping管道敷设

tubing敷设管道

cable fitting电缆配件

elbow.弯管接头

main pipe 主管道

bend.弯管弯头

solvent 溶剂

postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具

arc gouging 电弧刨削

chipping修琢

machining 机械加工

bridges.管式桥

clamp.夹钳

压力容器基本词汇

安全阀 safety valve

安装 Installation

鞍式支座 saddle support

凹面 concave

半球形封头 Hemispherical heads

棒 bars

保温支撑 insulation support [wiki]爆炸[/wiki]性 explosive

泵 pump

变径段 reducers

标记 stamping

标志 marking

标志的移植 Transferring marking

波纹板 Corrugating Paper

补强管 reinforcing nozzle

补强圈 reinforcing ring

不锈钢 stainless steel

不圆度out-of-roundness

材料materials

材料证明书Certification of material 超声检验Ultrasonic Examination

衬里Linings

成型Forming

成型封头Formed heads

尺寸Dimensions

翅片管finned tubes

冲击试验impact test

储罐storage tank

传热面积heat transfer surface

磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination

次要应力secondary stress

粗糙度roughness

淬火Quenching

带折边的锥形toriconical

弹簧springs

弹簧垫圈spring washer

弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity

挡板baffle plate

低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels

低温容器Low-temperature vessels

地震烈度seismic intensity

垫板Backing strip

垫片gasket

垫圈washer

碟形封头Dished heads

顶丝jackscrew

定距管spacer

定位销pin dowel

定义Definitions

毒性toxicity

镀锌容器Galvanized vessels

锻件Forgings

对焊[wiki]法兰[/wiki] welding neck flange

耳座lug

[wiki]阀门[/wiki] valves

法兰flanges

法兰接触面Flange contact facings

防冲板impingement baffle

防[wiki]腐蚀[/wiki]衬里Corrosion resistant linings

防火fire protection

防涡流挡板vortex breaker

非受压件nonpressure parts

非圆形容器Noncircular vessels

分析analysis

峰值应力peak stress

腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance

附加载荷supplementary loading

附件attachments

复合板Clad plate

覆层容器clad vessels

盖板Cover plates

杆rods and bars

刚性Stiffness

高合金容器high-alloy vessels

工作温度operation/service temperature 工作压力operation pressure

固定的fixed

管板tube sheet

管壳式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表sheet of material for nozzle

管口方位nozzle orientation

管箱channel

管子pipes nozzle tube

管嘴nipple

罐桶槽tank

过渡段transition in

过渡圆角Knuckles

焊后热处理after post weld heat treating

焊接工艺welding procedure specification

焊接接头welding joints

焊接系数welding coefficient

厚度thickness

滑动的sliding

环向应力hoop stress

回火 tempering

基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration

基本分压basic wind pressure

计算厚度calculated thickness

技术条件form of Specification

加强圈stiffening rings

夹套容器Jacketed vessels

检查孔Inspection openings

检验inspection

角焊Fillet welds

接地板earth lug

截止阀Stop valves

介质特性fluid property

金属温度Metal temperature

筋板rib plate

径向应力radial stress

静(压力)水头static head

局部areas

局部local

局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment

矩形设计rectangular design

卡箍clamp

开孔补强reinforcement for openings

快开盖Quick-actuating closures

拉杆tie rod

裂缝Cracking

流体(介质)fluid

螺孔holes for screw

螺母nut

螺塞plug

螺栓bolt

螺纹threaded

螺柱studs

名义厚度nominal thickness

铭牌Nameplates

内部构件Internal structures

内衬筒internal shell

盘管coil tube

配件fittings

膨胀节expansion joint

平封头Flat heads

评定Qualification

气孔Porosity

气压试验Pneumatic test

钎焊brazing

强度strength of

球形封头spherically dished

曲率 curvature

屈服yielding

全容积total volume

缺陷defects

群座skirt support

热处理thermal treatment

热处理heat treatmen

热应力thermal stress

人孔 manholes

韧性ductility

容积volume

容器vessel

容器净重empty weight

容器类别vessel classification

塞焊Plug welds

设计压力design pressure

射线超声检验Radiographic Examination

渗透检验Penetrant Examination

石墨graphite

试样Test coupons

适用范围Scope

手孔handholes

水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest

碳钢carbon steel

搪玻璃容器enameled vessels

梯子、平台ladders, platforms

填充金属filler metal

筒体shell 凸面convex

凸缘socket

椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads

外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure

未注尺寸公差tolerance grade not noted

无支撑unstayed

系数factor

现场安装Field assembly

校核checking of

泄放Discharge

泄压装置Pressure relieving devices

性能properties

许用工作压力allowable working pressure

许用应力allowable stress

易然的flammable

应力腐蚀stress corrosion

应力集中stress concentration

预热Preheating

圆度roundness

圆角和倒角corners and fillets

载荷Loadings

胀接expanded connections

折流板baffle plate

蒸发器Evaporators

直边长度length of skirt

直径Diameter

制造fabrication

制造厂fabricator

制造方法methods of fabrication

制造工艺fabrication technology

周长Girth

主应力primary stress

柱状壳体Cylindrical shells

铸铁容器cast iron vessels

转角半径knuckle radius

装配assembling

锥度tapered

锥壳conical shell

锥形封头Conical heads

资格qualification

纵向接头 Longitudinal joints

组对fitting up

pipe closure管塞

end closure 端盖

orifice plate 挡板

exial spacing 轴向间距

manufacture tolerance 制造公差

acid passivation 酸洗钝化

part drawing 零件图

stud bolts 双头螺柱

化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照

化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照

缩写/ 英文/中文

AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓

Abs Absolute 绝对的

Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要

A/C Account 帐、帐目

AC Alternating Current 交流电

Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录

ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准

Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头

AE Absolute Error 绝对误差

AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验

AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会

AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会

AL Aluminium 铝

Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的

ALM Alarm 报警

Alt Alternate 交流、改变

Amb Ambient 周围的

Amt Amount 数量、金额

Anh Anhydrous 无水的

ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会

API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会

App Apparatus 设备

App Appendix 附录、补遗

Appl Applied 应用的

Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的

Approx Approximate 大约、近似

Appx Appendix 附录、附件

Arrgt Arrangement 布置

AS Alloy steel 合金钢

Asb Asbestos 石棉

ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度

ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会

Assem Assembly 装配

ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会

Atm Atmosphere 大气

atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压

Auto Automatic 自动

Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的

Avail Available 有效的、可用的

Avg Average 平均

AW Arc welding 电弧焊

AW Automatic Welding 自动焊

A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会

BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金

Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板

BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承

BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距

BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆

BD Blow down 放空、放料

BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据

Bet Between 在…之间

Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口

BF Back face 背面、反面

BF Blind flange 法兰盖(盲法兰)

BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值

BL Battery Limit 界区

BL Battery Line 界区线

B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表

Bld Blind 盲板

Blk Black 黑色

Blk Blank 空白

BM Bench Mark 基准标志

BM Bending Moment 弯矩

B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表

Bot Bottom 底

BP Back Pressure 背压

BP Base plate 底板

BR Basic Requirements 基本要求

BRG Bearing 轴承

BRKT Bracket 支架

Brs Brass 黄铜

BS Both Side 两边

BS British Standard 英国标准

BS Balance Sheet 平衡表

Bskt Basket 筐

BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位

BV Back View 后视图

BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀

BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水

BW Butt Welding 对焊

BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会

C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数

CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析

CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量

Calc Calculate 计算

Cap Capacity 能力、容量

CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢

Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂

Catg Catalog 目录、样本

C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距

cc carbon copy 复写(纸复制)本

cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米

CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向

CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的

CE Covered Electrode 焊条

Cent Centrifugal 离心的

CF Centrifugal Force 离心力

CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝

CG Center of Gravity 重心

CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化

Ch Chapter 章节

Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面

Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查

CI Cast Iron 铸铁

CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向

CL Class 等级、类别

CL Center Line 中心线

CL Clearance 间隙

CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢

CM Center of Mass 质量中心

Cnds Condensate 冷凝液

CO Clean Out 清除

Co Company 公司

Coef Coefficient 系数

Col Column 柱、塔

Comb Combination 组合

Comp Compare 比较

Comp Compound 化合物、复合的

Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土

Conc Concentration 浓度

Cond Conductor 导体

Cond Condition 条件

Conn Connection 联接、接口

Const Constant 常数、恒定的

Const Construction 结构

Cont Control 控制

Cont Contain 包含

Cont Content 内容、含量

Corp Corporation 公司

Corr Corrosion 腐蚀

CP Centipoise 厘泊

CP Center of Pressure 压力中心

Cpl Coupling 管箍

Cplg Coupling 联轴节

CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶

CS Carbon Steel 碳钢

CS Center Section 中心截面

CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件

Ctr Center 中心

CW Cooling Water 冷却水

CW Continuous Welding 连续焊

Cy Cycle 循环

Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒

D Density 密度

Dbl Double 二倍、双

DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据

Def Definition 定义

Deg Degree 度、等级

Dept Department 部门

Des Design 设计

Det Detail 详细

Detn Determination 确定、决定

Dev Deviation 偏差

Dev Device 装置

DF Design Formula 设计公式

Df Deflection 偏斜

Dia Diameter 直径

Diag Diagram 图

Dim Dimension 尺寸

Dir Direction 方向

Disch Discharge 排出、出口

Distr Distribution 分布

Div Division 部分、区分

DL Dead load 静载荷、自重

Doc Document 文件、资料

DP Design Pressure 设计压力

DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压

Dr Drill 钻孔

Dr Drive 驱动

DW Dead weight 静重、自重

DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水

Dwg Drawing 图

E East 东

EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数

Ecc Eccentric 偏心

EF Electric Furnace 电炉

Eff Efficiency 效率

eg exempli gratia 例如

EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率

EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节

EL Elevation 标高

Elb Elbow 弯头

Elec Electric 电的

Elem Element 元素、元件

Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的

Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急

Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭

Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计

EP Explosion Proof 防爆

Eq Equipment 设备

Eq Equation 公式、方程式

Eq Equivalent 当量

ES Electrostatic 静电

EST Estimate 估计

ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊

ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验

etc et cetera (and so on) 等等

Evap Evaporate 蒸发

Ex Example 例如

Ex Excess 过剩、超过

Exam Examination 检验

Exh Exhaust 废气、排气

Exp Expansion 膨胀

Exptl Experimental 实验的

Ext External 外部

Ext Extreme 极端的

FAO Finish All Over 全部加工

FAX Facsimile 传真

FB Flat Bar 扁钢

FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊(手工焊)

Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水

FF Flat Face 平面

F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造

Fig Figure 图

Fin Finish 加工、完成

FL Full Load 满载

Flex Flexible 挠性

Flg Flange 法兰

FOB Free On Board 离岸价格

FOC Free Of Charge 免费

Forg Forging 锻件

FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数

FREQ Frequency 频率

FST Forged Steel 锻钢

Ft Feet 英尺

Ftg Fitting 管件、装配

F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空

FW Fresh Water 新鲜水

FW Field Weld 现场焊接

FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝

GA General Average 平均值

Gal Gallon 加仑

Gen General 一般、总的

Genr Generator 发电机、发生器

GF Groove Face 槽面

Gl Glass 玻璃

GL Ground Level 地面标高

GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊

Gnd Ground 接地、地面

Govt Government 政府

GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用

Gr Grade 等级

Gr Gravity 重力

Grd Ground 地面

Grp Group 分组、类

Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重

HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度

HC Hydrocarbon 烃类

HC High Capacity 大容量

HD Head 压头

Hex Hexagon 六角

HH Hand Hole 手孔

Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式

hp Horsepower 马力

HP High Pressure 高压

HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度

HR(hr) Hour 小时

HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度

HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽

HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液

HT High Temperature 高温

HT Heat Treatment 热处理

HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验

HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度

Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的

HW Hot Water 热水

ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水

ID Inside Diameter 内径

IF Interface 交接面

Illus Illustration 说明、图解

IN Inlet 进口

in Inch 英寸

incl Including 包括

Ind Indicate 指示

Ins Insulation 保温

INSP Inspection 检验

Instl Installation 安装

Int Internal 内部的

Int Intermediate 中间的

Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的

I/O Input/Output 输入/输出

Jt Joint 连接、接头

KG Kilogram 公斤

KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦

LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢

lb pound 磅

LC Level Control 液位控制器

Leng Length 长度

LF Female Face 凹面

Lg Long 长的

LG Level Glass 液位计

LH Left Hand 左手

Lin Linear 线性的

Liq Liquid 液体

Lj Lap joint 搭接

LJ Lapped Joint 松套

LM Male Face 凸面

LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差

LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮

LN Level Normal 正常液位

Lng Lining 衬里

LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油

Lo Low 低

LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长

LOC Location 位置

Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数(以10为底)

Long Longitudinal 纵向

LP Low Pressure 低压

LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气

LT Low Temperature 低温

LT Leak Testing 气密试验

Ltd Limited 有限

Ltr Letter 字母、信

Lub Lubricate 润滑

LW Lap Welding 搭接焊

LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈

LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝

M(m) Meter 米、公尺

Mach Machine 机器

Maint Maintenance 维修

Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料

MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力

Max Maximum 最大

MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度

Mech Mechanical 机械的

Mfd Manufactured 制造的

Mfr Manufacturer 制造商

MG(mg) Milligram 毫克

MH Manhole 人孔

MI Melt Index 熔融指数

MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊

Min Minimum 最小

MIN(min) Minute 分钟

MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志

ml Milliliter 毫升

mm Millimeter 毫米

MP Medium Pressure 中压

MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度

MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽

MS Medium Steel 中碳钢

MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面

MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差

Mtd Mounted 安装、装配

MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位

MV Mean Value 平均值

MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉

N North 北

NA Not Applicable 不适用的

NAT Natural 天然的

Natl National 国家的

NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹

NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验

Neg Negative 负

NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹

Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节

Nom Nominal 名义

Nor Normal 正常

NOZ Nozzle 接管

NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹

NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量

NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量

NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹

NT Net Tonnage 净吨数

NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力

NTS Not To Scale 不按比例

Num Number 数、编号、号码

Obj Object 目标、对象

OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性

OD Outside Diameter 外径

OH Open Hearth 平炉

Oper Operating 操作

Opp Opposite 对面、相反

OR Outside Radius 外半径

OR Outside Ring 外环

Orien Orientation 方位

Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的

Oxyg Oxygen 氧

P Page 页

P Pressure 压力

Par Parallel 平行

Para Paragraph 节、段

Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯

PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能

PF Power Factor 功率因素

PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图

Pl Plate 板

Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动

PO Purchase Order 订货单

Port Portable 便携式、轻便

Posit Positive 正

Posit Position 位置

ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几

ppm Parts per million 百万分之几

Prod Product 产品

Proj Project 项目、工程

PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯

psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺

psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸

PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测

PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PV A Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯

PV AL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇

PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯

PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证

QC Quality Control 质量控制

Qty Quantity 数量

Qual Quality 质量

R Radius 半径

Rad Radial 径向

RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度

Recip Reciprocate 往复式

Recirc Recirculate 再循环

Recom Recommended 建议、推荐

Ref Reference 参照、基准

Refract Refractory 耐火材料

Reg Regulator 调节器

Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔

Reinf Reinforce 加强

Rel Relative 相对

Rep Report 报告

Rep Repeat 重复

Reqd Required 要求、需要的

REV Revision 修改、版次

Rev Review 评论、检查

Rev Revolution 旋转、转数

RF Raise face 突台面

RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度

RH Right Hand 右手

RMS Root Mean Square 均方根

ROT Rotating 旋转

rpm revolutions per minute 转/分

rps revolutions per second 转/秒

RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北

SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊

Sc Scale 刻度、比例

SC Standard Condition 标准状态(温度压力)SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度

Sec Second 秒

Sec Section 剖面、节、段

Seg Segment 节、段

Sep Separator 分离器

Seq Sequence 次序、顺序

SG Specific Gravity 比重

SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力

SI Standard International 国际单位制

Sig Signal 信号

Sld Solid 固体

SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的

SO Slip on 平焊(法兰)

Sol Solution 溶液

SP Spare parts 备件

Sp Special 特殊的、专门的

SP Static pressure 静压力

Spec Specification 说明、规定

SpGr Specific Gravity 比重

Sq Square 方形、平方

SR Stress Relief 消除应力

SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢

Sta Station 站

STD Standard 标准

STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量

STL Steel 钢

STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力

Suc Suction 吸入

Suppl Supplement 补充

SW Shop Welding 车间焊接

SW Spot Weld 点焊

SW Socket Welding 承插焊(法兰)

SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称

SYS System 系统

T Ton 吨

TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨

Tech Technique 技术

TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会(美国)

Temp Temperature 温度

Term Terminal 终端、接头

Thk Thickness 厚度

TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊

TL Tangent line 切线

Tol Tolerance 公差

Tot Total 总

Trans Transfer 输送器

TW Total Weight 总重

TW Tack Welding 定位焊

Typ Typical 典型、标准

UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹

UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹

US Undersize 尺寸过小

UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤

UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空

Vap Vapor 蒸汽

Var Variable 变化、变量

Vel Velocity 速度

Vert Vertical 垂直

V ol V olume 体积

VT Visual Testing 宏观(目测)检查

W Watt 瓦

WL Welding Line 焊缝线

WL Water Line 水线

WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程

WP Working Pressure 工作压力

WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会(美国)

WS Water Supply 供水

WT Weight 重量

W/V Wind Velocity 风速

XR X-Ray X射线

Yd Yard 码

YP Yield Point 屈服点

Yr Year 年

external/outide diameter 外径grease 油污

机械类常用英语词汇大全

机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶;混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的;平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管;整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的;公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷;床鞍 apron 刀座鞍;溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形;多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架;亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺;T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的;立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷;哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺;蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力;虫漆 shellac 士巴拿;扳手 spanner 大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production

会计专业英语期末试题 )

期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源,一个就是负债,另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务,其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营

机械专业英语词汇汇总

机械专业英语词汇(大全) 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center

机械专业英语高频词汇讲解

机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路

f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床

(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇

陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams

机械专业中英文对照(完整版)1

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)

会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)

1. The economic resources of a business are called : B A. Owner ’s Equity B. Assets C. Accounting equation D. Liabilities 2. DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $210 0 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: D A. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100. B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100. C. A debit to the cash account of $1400. D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400. 3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: A A. Face value. 账面价值 B. Current value. 现值 C. Market value. 市场价值 D. Estimated future sales value. 4. Each of the following measures strengthens intern al control over cash receipts except : D A. The use of a voucher system. B. Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail. C. The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis. D. The use of cash registers. 5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount? D A. Beginning inventory B. Cost of goods sold. C. Cost of goods available for sale D. Ending inventory 6. Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory 后进先出法method during a period of rising prices? B A. Higher reported income B. Lower income taxes C. Lower reported income D. Higher ending inventory 7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? D A. Intangible

机械专业英语复试词汇总结

机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical

机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮

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