2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：7
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：78
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mary became （）homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.问题1选项pletelyB.sincerelyC.absolutelyD.increasingly【答案】D【解析】句意:玛丽越来越想家，对美国越来越不满，因此她离开了位于布卢姆菲尔德西部的家,逃往了奥地利的故乡。
考查副词辨析。
Completely完全地,彻底地; sincerely真诚地,由衷地; absolutely绝对地,完全地; increasingly越来越多地。
因此D符合句意。
2.单选题While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, （）leading to a successful treatment could come sooner.问题1选项A.a distinctionB.an interpretationC.a breakthroughD.an identification【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管要完全了解这种病的病因可能还需要几年时间，但成功治疗此病的突破性的进展却可能来得更快。
考查名词辨析。
Distinction荣誉,差别,优秀; interpretation 解释,阐释; breakthrough突破,突破性进展; identification鉴定,辨认,确认。
根据题干关键词while可知句子前后形成对比关系。
C项与前面句意形成对比关系。
故选C。
3.单选题There is no point （）the game, unless you practice every day.问题1选项A.to learn to playB.by learning to playC.in learning to playD.having learned to play【答案】C【解析】句意:除非你天天练习，不然学玩游戏是没有意义的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：6
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The common experience of having a name or word on the tip of the tongue seems related to specific perceptual attributes. In particular, people who report the tip-of-the-tongue feeling tend to identify the word's first letter and number of syllables with an accuracy that far exceeds mere guessing. There is evidence that the mind may encode data about when information was learned and about how often it has been experienced. Some memories seem to embrace spatial information; e.g., one remembers a particular news item to be on the lower right-hand side of the front page of a newspaper. Research indicates that the rate of forgetting varies for different attributes. For example, memories in which auditory attributes seem dominant tend to be more rapidly forgotten than those with minimal acoustic characteristics.If a designated (target) memory consists of a collection of attributes, its recall or retrieval should be enhanced by any cue that indicates one of the attributes. For example, on failing to recall the term horse (included in a list they have just seen), people may be asked if an associated term (say, barn or zebra) helps them recall the word. While some additional recall has been observed with this kind of help, failures are common even with ostensibly relevant cues. Though it is possible that the cues frequently are appropriate, nevertheless, if words were not learned (encoded or stored) with accompanying attributes, cuing of any kinds should be ineffective.1.With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?2.It can be concluded from the passage that all encoded words are （）.3.What does the passage mainly discuss?4.Which of the following does the author mention as a cause for forgetting?5.Which is not mentioned as a tendency among people who encounter tip-of-the-tongue experience?问题1选项A.Words that are only heard are easily forgottenB.The brain always remembers the moment words are first learnedC.Auditory cues are more helpful than spatial cuesD.Uncommon words are normally remembered with visual cues 问题2选项A.remembered without helpB.learned without cuesC.stored with attributesD.forgotten if not used问题3选项A.How a person remembers wordsB.The origin of the expression ‘"tip-of-the-tongue”C.How a person uses new wordsD.How cues are used to pronounce words问题4选项A.The need for more precise spatial informationB.The creation of ostensibly relevant cuesC.The learning of words without corresponding attributesD.The use of inappropriate auditory cues问题5选项A.Knowing the number of syllables in a wordB.Remembering where words were seenC.Knowing the first letter of the wordD.Recognizing the word when heard【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：89
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Translate the following passage into ChineseSome philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments—liturgy, literature, and law—-can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.【答案】一些哲学家声称我们的嬉戏是我们基本天性中最崇高的部分。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：47
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Living in such a high place as Tibet has its problems, （）obtaining oxygen is not the least.问题1选项A.of whichB.for whatC.asD.whose【答案】A【解析】句意:生活在如西藏这样高海拔的地方有其问题，其中不仅仅只是氧气获得的问题。
语法题。
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知后半句为非限制性定语从句。
先行词为problems (问题),所以用of+which表示“属于”。
2.单选题She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he （）.问题1选项A.caught coldB.should catch coldC.may catch coldD.would catch cold【答案】B【解析】句意:她在婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。
语法题。
考查虚拟语气。
for fear that表示“以防万一”,引导从句用虚拟语气: 情态动词should+动词原形(should可省略),故选B。
3.翻译题Translate the following short Chinese passage into English, which should be written on your Answer Sheet.人们常说，做一名旅游者是“现代体验”的特征之一。
“从不出游”就和没有轿车或高级住宅一样寒酸。
在现代社会中，旅行是一种地位的标志，也被视为保持身体健康之必需。
因此，旅游从业人员的任务就是根据旅游者的阶层和总期望值来迎合他们的需要和兴趣。
【答案】It has been said that to be a tourist is one of the characteristics of the “modern experience”. Never “going away” is like not possessing a car or a nice house. Travel is a marker of status in modern societies and is also thought to be necessary for good health. The role of the professional, therefore, is to cater for the needs and tastes of the tourists in accordance with their class and overall expectations.4.单选题I （）the packages up before taking them to the post office.问题1选项A.bumpedB.bundledC.bulkedD.bunched【答案】B【解析】句意:我把包裹打包好带去了邮局。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：62
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much （）.问题1选项A.graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference【答案】D【解析】句意:我听不清节目，因为干扰太大。
考查名词辨析。
Grasp紧抓,紧握,控制,理解(力); globe地球,世界(尤用以强调其大); superior级别(或地位、职位)更高的人,上级,上司; interference干涉,干预,介入,(无线电信号的)干扰。
故D符合句意。
2.单选题The opening ceremony was colorful, but the （）proceedings were boring.问题1选项A.subsequentB.consequentC.successiveter 【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管开幕式多姿多彩，但是随后的活动却是无聊的。
考查形容词辨析。
Subsequent随后的,后来的; consequent随之发生的,作为结果的; successive连续的,依次的; later后来的,以后的。
故A符合句意。
3.单选题Mr. Green is （）in the law.问题1选项A.learnedB.scholarC.academicD.scientific【答案】A【解析】句意:Green先生是法律方面的专家。
语义题。
Learned博学的,有学问的; scholar学者,奖学金获得者; academic 学术的,理论的; scientific 科学的,系统的。
空格处前面是be动词is,所以空格处需要填一个形容词。
故A符合句意。
4.单选题She blushed（）the mention her （）fiance’s name.问题1选项A.of, atB.on, byC.at, ofD.by, on【答案】C【解析】句意:一提到未婚夫的名字她就脸红。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：93
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I’ll lend you my cassette recorder（）I’ve done with it.问题1选项A.every timeB.the momentC.untilD.lest【答案】B【解析】句意:我一用完盒式录音机就借给你。
考查短语辨析。
every time 每次，每当，不能充当连词;the moment立刻，马上，一……就；until 直到……时，不能与瞬时性动词连用，题干中的lend为瞬时性动词,故排除C；lest 唯恐，以免，担心,不符合句意。
故选B。
2.单选题Safety devices （）in preventing accidents in the workshop.问题1选项A.assistB.assureC.assembleD.contribute 【答案】A【解析】句意:安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。
考查动词辨析。
Assist帮助,促进, assist in doing sth. 协助做某事; assure保证,担保; assemble 集合,聚集,装配; contribute贡献,出力。
因此A符合句意。
3.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened （）a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.there wasB.there having beenC.being thereD.should there be【答案】D【解析】句意:如有突然的巨响，那么这些动物确实有可能受惊。
语法题。
考查虚拟语气。
该句属于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句部分为could+动词原形，从句部分应该为should+动词原形或were to+动词原形，当省略引导词if后需采用倒装，将should提前。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：56
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs （）carefully in her hands.问题1选项A.to be heldB.were heldC.heldD.holding【答案】C【解析】句意:马吉跑回厨房，鸡蛋小心地握在手中。
语法题。
考查独立主格。
分析题干可知,句子前半句已完整,所以句子结构为主句加分句,或者主句加独立主格结构。
空格处不可能为谓语动词。
排除B。
分句主语eggs “鸡蛋”应该是被放在手上。
A选项to be held表示的是一种目的，或者是将来要发生的事情，不符题意。
C选项逻辑主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，符合题意。
2.单选题All of those present at the meeting considered the combination of theory with practice as （）great importance.问题1选项A.forB.veryC.toD.of【答案】D【解析】句意:出席会议的那些人都认为理论与实践相结合非常重要。
考查固定搭配。
be of +名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式。
因此Be of importance=be important。
3.单选题He is among those lucky students who have won （）to first-rate university.问题1选项A.permissionB.admittanceC.professionD.admission【答案】D【解析】句意:他是那些能幸运地进入一流大学的学生中的一员。
考查近义词辨析。
permission 允许，许可，一般用于give sb. permission to do sth.允许某人做某事;admittance 进入，入场权（尤指公共场所）;profession 职业，声明，宣布；admission 入学，承认,录用。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：84
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In education there should be a good （）among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.问题1选项A.distributionbinationC.assignmentD.balance【答案】D【解析】句意:教育领域内，在促进有效思考和机智判断的不同知识分支中应该有一个良好的平衡。
考查名词辨析。
Distribution分配,分布,分发; combination结合,联合,混合; assignment (分派的)工作，任务,(工作等的)分派; balance平衡。
分析题干可知此处表示“保持平衡”。
故选D。
2.单选题The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reaction to （）in its body.问题1选项A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice【答案】B【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。
考查动词辨析。
Precede领先，在……之前; proceed开始，继续进行,发生; progress前进,进步; practice练习,实习,实行。
故B符合句意。
3.单选题The lamp would not work because of a （）in the switch.问题1选项A.defectB.blotC.foulD.shortcoming【答案】A【解析】句意:由于开关有问题，所以台灯不亮。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mr. Green is （）in the law.问题1选项A.learnedB.scholarC.academicD.scientific【答案】A【解析】句意:Green先生是法律方面的专家。
语义题。
Learned博学的,有学问的; scholar学者,奖学金获得者; academic 学术的,理论的; scientific 科学的,系统的。
空格处前面是be动词is,所以空格处需要填一个形容词。
故A符合句意。
2.单选题It used to be——in popular imagination, if not always in reality——that it was the man of the house who toted the tool belt, fixing a leaky faucet here and repairing a hole in the drywall there, while overseeing home improvements, from new bookshelves to room additions. It seemed part of our evolutionary development as a tool—using species that it was men, alone, who would prowl the aisles of hardware stores.Demographics change. Women account today for fully half of the U.S.S140 billion retail hardware and home improvement industry sales in the United States. They have been motivated by the do-it-yourself movement that began in the early 1980s, and by changing economic and social realities that have made women more self-reliant. Home improvement television shows, specialty magazines, teaching clinics, and even websites cater to these do-it-yourselfers, understanding that women are the “instigators” of home improvement projects whether or not there is a man in the house. The common wisdom in the industry is that women have significant control not only over selection of products, but also over the household budget. 1.Which of the following can best sum lip the passage?2.Women are taking up home repairs more and more just because （）.3.We can guess from context clues that the word 4lo tote” means（）.4.Which of the following statements is true?问题1选项A.Women now can work on home impro vement all by themselves, not needing men’s help.B.Women are now becoming experts at home improvement.C.It’s women, not men, who now go to hardware stores.D.Women are born better at home repairs.问题2选项A.men are unwilling to do itB.women have been found to be more talented at itC.women are affected by certain thoughts and movementD.woman want to demonstrate that they are superior to men问题3选项A.to repairB.to carryC.to sellD.to buy问题4选项A.Women haven't taken up home improvement at allB.Nowadays, men don’t work on home improvement any more.C.More and more women now make efforts to become do-it-yourselfers.D.Men can’t be the instigator of home improvements.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。
文章最主要讨论的是女性所扮演的角色的变化:之前不参与家居环境改进相关的工作，现在主要依靠自己对家居环境进行改进，并决定产品的选择和家庭预算。
因此B项“如今，女性变得善于进行家居环境改进”比较能概括文章大意。
2.细节事实题。
第二段指出: They have been motivated by the do-it-yourself movement that began in the early 1980s, and by changing economic and social realities that have made women more self-reliant (受20世纪80年代初期的‘自己动手’运动的推动和变化的经济社会现实的影响，女性更多的是依靠自己)。
故选C项“女性受到了某些思想和运动的影响”。
3.词义题。
“to tote”出现在第一句: It used to be——in popular imagination, if not always in reality——that it was the man of the house who toted the tool belt, fixing a leaky faucet here and repairing a hole in the drywall there, while overseeing home improvements, from new bookshelves to room additions (过去,…的通常是一个家庭中的男性，虽然现实不一定如此，但至少在大家的观念里是这样的。
包括在这儿修理一个漏水龙头，在那儿填补干墙上的一个洞，与此同时还要监督家居的环境改进，从购置新书架到其他房间布置物)。
分析句子可知, who toted the tool belt作定语修饰“男性”,通过后面的“在这儿修理一个漏水龙头…”推断toted the tool belt应该表示“携带工具腰带”,因此四个选项中与“to tote”意思最接近的应该是B。
4.判断推理题。
第二段指出: They have been motivated by the do-it-yourself movement that began in the early 1980s, and by changing economic and social realities that have made women more self-reliant (受20世纪80年代初期的‘自己动手’运动的推动和变化的经济社会现实的影响，女性更多的是依靠自己),由此推断C项“如今，越来越多的女性努力成为自己动手者”符合原文。
3.单选题Although American institutions have an unquestionable prestige in the （）academic marketplace, their history was not comparable with that of the British ones.问题1选项A.curricularB.contemporarymunicativeD.conceptual【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管美国的院校在当代学术论坛上有无可置疑的声望，但是它们的历史却比不上英国院校的历史。
考查形容词辨析。
Curricular课程的; contemporary属同时期的,同一时代的,当代的; communicative 乐意沟通的,语言交际能力的; conceptual概念(上)的,观念(上)的。
因此B符合句意。
4.单选题The loss of the （）of his hearing didn’t stop him from being a useful member of the society.问题1选项A.abilityB.capabilityC.powerD.faculty【答案】A【解析】句意:听觉能力的丧失阻碍不了他成为一名对社会有用的人。
考查名词辨析。
Ability能力,才能（指人先天的或学来的各种能力）; capability才能，能力，，容量（指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜能）; power功率，力量，能力，政权，势力（泛指一切力量或能力等）; faculty科，系，能力，全体教员（指特殊的才能或智力）。
由关键词hearing(听力)可知这里指先天能力,故选A。
5.单选题He seemed too old for her, （）like a father （）a husband.问题1选项A.more...thanB.not so...asC.most...thanD.rather...than【答案】A【解析】句意:对她来说，他似乎有点太老了，相比丈夫，他更像她的父亲。