2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：78
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：56
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs （）carefully in her hands.问题1选项A.to be heldB.were heldC.heldD.holding【答案】C【解析】句意:马吉跑回厨房，鸡蛋小心地握在手中。
语法题。
考查独立主格。
分析题干可知,句子前半句已完整,所以句子结构为主句加分句,或者主句加独立主格结构。
空格处不可能为谓语动词。
排除B。
分句主语eggs “鸡蛋”应该是被放在手上。
A选项to be held表示的是一种目的，或者是将来要发生的事情，不符题意。
C选项逻辑主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，符合题意。
2.单选题All of those present at the meeting considered the combination of theory with practice as （）great importance.问题1选项A.forB.veryC.toD.of【答案】D【解析】句意:出席会议的那些人都认为理论与实践相结合非常重要。
考查固定搭配。
be of +名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式。
因此Be of importance=be important。
3.单选题He is among those lucky students who have won （）to first-rate university.问题1选项A.permissionB.admittanceC.professionD.admission【答案】D【解析】句意:他是那些能幸运地进入一流大学的学生中的一员。
考查近义词辨析。
permission 允许，许可，一般用于give sb. permission to do sth.允许某人做某事;admittance 进入，入场权（尤指公共场所）;profession 职业，声明，宣布；admission 入学，承认,录用。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：63
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（） no loss of energy by friction, the motion would continue definitely once it started. 问题1选项A.There wereB.Were thereC.There wasD.If there is【答案】B【解析】句意:如果没有由于摩擦而使能量丧失，运动将无限期地继续下去。
语法题。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意推测此处属于与现在事实相反的条件句,故用虚拟语气: 条件从句的谓语动词为were或动词过去式，主句部分为 would/should/might/could+动词原形，故B正确。
2.单选题The motion of ocean water （）at different depths below the surface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs 【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。
考查动词辨析。
Vary变化; modify 修改，修饰; alter改变，更改; differ相异,有区别,不同于。
故A 符合句意。
3.单选题When you go to a new country, you must（） yourself to new manners and customs.问题1选项A.adoptB.fitC.suitD.adapt【答案】D【解析】句意:到一个新国家后，你一定要让自己适应新的礼仪和风俗。
考查动词辨析。
Adopt采取,接受; fit安装,使……合身; suit使适应; adapt使适应,使适合。
adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应…。
C项从语义上也符合题干,但是没有suit oneself to sth.的搭配。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：38
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I （）several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.问题1选项A.came toB.came intoC.came overD.came across【答案】D【解析】句意:我在那本书中无意发现了有关墨西哥的几个有趣的事实。
考查短语辨析。
四个选项均为对应动词短语的过去式。
come to 想起，共计，苏醒，来到; come into 进入，得到（财产）；come 过来，顺便来访，抓住；come across 偶遇，无意中发现，讲得清楚明白。
由关键信息“several interesting facts about Mexico”可知D符合句意。
2.单选题The Canterbury Tales （）written by Chaucer.问题1选项A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.had been 【答案】C【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟写的。
语法题。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。
主语为The Canterbury Tales(一本书),后面又有关键信息written by Chaucer,所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时和第三人称单数形式。
故选C。
3.单选题No task is so difficult（）.问题1选项A.that we can accomplish itB.as to be unable to accomplish itC.but we can accomplish itD.but we cannot accomplish it【答案】C【解析】句意:不管任务有多困难，我们都能完成。
语法题。
考查否定句的特殊用法。
But可以表示否定意义，相当于“that...not”，因此, but we can accomplish it相当于“that we can not accomplish it”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：44
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We expect him to （）his promise.问题1选项A.carry offB.carry outC.carry throughD.carry about【答案】B【解析】句意:我们希望他能够履行诺言。
考查短语辨析。
carry off夺去，获得; carry out 贯彻,执行; carry through 贯彻,完成; carry about 随身携带。
故B符合句意。
2.单选题Another urgent problem （）the new kingdom was that of the education of its citizens.问题1选项A.conflictingB.confrontingpetingbating 【答案】B【解析】句意:新王国面对的另一个紧迫问题是国民教育的问题。
考查动词辨析。
四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。
Conflict冲突,抵触（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; confront面对，遭遇，比较,可做及物动词; compete竞争，比赛，对抗（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; combat反对，与…战斗。
分析题干可知空格处应填及物动词,因此B项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题意。
3.单选题If we （）our ideas and resources we may be able to produce a really good plan.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.assemble【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们集中所有的想法和资源，我们也许能制订一个真正完美的计划。
考查动词辨析。
Pour使(液体)连续流出,倾倒,倒出,涌流; plunge使陷入,使投入; pool集中资源(或材料等); assemble集合,聚集。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：30
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much （）.问题1选项A.graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference【答案】D【解析】句意:我听不清节目，因为干扰太大。
考查名词辨析。
Grasp紧抓,紧握,控制,理解(力); globe地球,世界(尤用以强调其大); superior级别(或地位、职位)更高的人,上级,上司; interference干涉,干预,介入,(无线电信号的)干扰。
故D符合句意。
2.单选题All of those present at the meeting considered the combination of theory with practice as （）great importance.问题1选项A.forB.veryC.toD.of【答案】D【解析】句意:出席会议的那些人都认为理论与实践相结合非常重要。
考查固定搭配。
be of +名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式。
因此Be of importance=be important。
3.单选题I would appreciate （）it a secret.问题1选项A.your keepingB.that you keepC.you to keepD.that you will keep【答案】A【解析】句意:感谢你保守秘密。
考查固定搭配。
Appreciate sth./doing sth. 感谢…。
4.单选题After （）seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to give a lecture to the audience. 问题1选项A.itB.thatC.theseD.what【答案】D【解析】句意: 在看似漫长的等待之后，轮到他给观众做演讲了。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：93
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I’ll lend you my cassette recorder（）I’ve done with it.问题1选项A.every timeB.the momentC.untilD.lest【答案】B【解析】句意:我一用完盒式录音机就借给你。
考查短语辨析。
every time 每次，每当，不能充当连词;the moment立刻，马上，一……就；until 直到……时，不能与瞬时性动词连用，题干中的lend为瞬时性动词,故排除C；lest 唯恐，以免，担心,不符合句意。
故选B。
2.单选题Safety devices （）in preventing accidents in the workshop.问题1选项A.assistB.assureC.assembleD.contribute 【答案】A【解析】句意:安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。
考查动词辨析。
Assist帮助,促进, assist in doing sth. 协助做某事; assure保证,担保; assemble 集合,聚集,装配; contribute贡献,出力。
因此A符合句意。
3.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened （）a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.there wasB.there having beenC.being thereD.should there be【答案】D【解析】句意:如有突然的巨响，那么这些动物确实有可能受惊。
语法题。
考查虚拟语气。
该句属于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句部分为could+动词原形，从句部分应该为should+动词原形或were to+动词原形，当省略引导词if后需采用倒装，将should提前。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He is a bit of an expert （）computers, which has become something he would boast to his friends.问题1选项A.spout offB.feel right aboutC.get away withD.when it comes to【答案】D【解析】句意:说到电脑，他还是有点在行的。
而这也成为他在朋友面前自夸的资本。
考查短语辨析。
spout off喋喋不休,夸夸其谈; feel right about感觉是对的; get away with侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱; when it comes to当提到。
故D符合句意。
2.单选题The Constitution （）the President’s term of office to four years.问题1选项A.limitsB.refrainsC.confinesD.restricts 【答案】A【解析】句意:宪法规定总统的任期为4年。
考查近义词辨析。
四个选项均为对应动词的三单形式。
Limit 限制，限定（一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限）; refrain克制，避免,不及物动词,后面跟介词from; confine限制，禁闭（侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁）; restrict限制，约束（指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内）。
此处侧重指时间上的限制,故选A。
3.单选题（） a sudden burst of rain, the children came home with wet clothes.问题1选项A.ForB.Due toC.Owning toD.Thanks to【答案】C【解析】句意:由于突降阵雨，孩子们回家后衣服都淋湿了。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：6
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The common experience of having a name or word on the tip of the tongue seems related to specific perceptual attributes. In particular, people who report the tip-of-the-tongue feeling tend to identify the word's first letter and number of syllables with an accuracy that far exceeds mere guessing. There is evidence that the mind may encode data about when information was learned and about how often it has been experienced. Some memories seem to embrace spatial information; e.g., one remembers a particular news item to be on the lower right-hand side of the front page of a newspaper. Research indicates that the rate of forgetting varies for different attributes. For example, memories in which auditory attributes seem dominant tend to be more rapidly forgotten than those with minimal acoustic characteristics.If a designated (target) memory consists of a collection of attributes, its recall or retrieval should be enhanced by any cue that indicates one of the attributes. For example, on failing to recall the term horse (included in a list they have just seen), people may be asked if an associated term (say, barn or zebra) helps them recall the word. While some additional recall has been observed with this kind of help, failures are common even with ostensibly relevant cues. Though it is possible that the cues frequently are appropriate, nevertheless, if words were not learned (encoded or stored) with accompanying attributes, cuing of any kinds should be ineffective.1.With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?2.It can be concluded from the passage that all encoded words are （）.3.What does the passage mainly discuss?4.Which of the following does the author mention as a cause for forgetting?5.Which is not mentioned as a tendency among people who encounter tip-of-the-tongue experience?问题1选项A.Words that are only heard are easily forgottenB.The brain always remembers the moment words are first learnedC.Auditory cues are more helpful than spatial cuesD.Uncommon words are normally remembered with visual cues 问题2选项A.remembered without helpB.learned without cuesC.stored with attributesD.forgotten if not used问题3选项A.How a person remembers wordsB.The origin of the expression ‘"tip-of-the-tongue”C.How a person uses new wordsD.How cues are used to pronounce words问题4选项A.The need for more precise spatial informationB.The creation of ostensibly relevant cuesC.The learning of words without corresponding attributesD.The use of inappropriate auditory cues问题5选项A.Knowing the number of syllables in a wordB.Remembering where words were seenC.Knowing the first letter of the wordD.Recognizing the word when heard【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mary became （）homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.问题1选项pletelyB.sincerelyC.absolutelyD.increasingly【答案】D【解析】句意:玛丽越来越想家，对美国越来越不满，因此她离开了位于布卢姆菲尔德西部的家,逃往了奥地利的故乡。
考查副词辨析。
Completely完全地,彻底地; sincerely真诚地,由衷地; absolutely绝对地,完全地; increasingly越来越多地。
因此D符合句意。
2.单选题While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, （）leading to a successful treatment could come sooner.问题1选项A.a distinctionB.an interpretationC.a breakthroughD.an identification【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管要完全了解这种病的病因可能还需要几年时间，但成功治疗此病的突破性的进展却可能来得更快。
考查名词辨析。
Distinction荣誉,差别,优秀; interpretation 解释,阐释; breakthrough突破,突破性进展; identification鉴定,辨认,确认。
根据题干关键词while可知句子前后形成对比关系。
C项与前面句意形成对比关系。
故选C。
3.单选题There is no point （）the game, unless you practice every day.问题1选项A.to learn to playB.by learning to playC.in learning to playD.having learned to play【答案】C【解析】句意:除非你天天练习，不然学玩游戏是没有意义的。
考查固定搭配。
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义。
4.单选题The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reaction to （）in its body.问题1选项A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice【答案】B【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。
考查动词辨析。
Precede领先，在……之前; proceed开始，继续进行,发生; progress前进,进步; practice练习,实习,实行。
故B符合句意。
5.单选题Parks and similar recreation areas act as a kind of barrier between residential and industrial areas. The government is making efforts to preserve this “Green Belt” to halt the spread of industrial growth and excessive suburban "sprawl" into the surrounding countryside. Planning permission to build a new factory complex or housing estate is often refused for this reason.People nowadays have become very conscious of the threat which modern living poses to our natural environment. They are becoming concerned about the quality of present-day life and are giving vigorous support to conservation policies which aim to safeguard the countryside that is still untouched, and to clean and restore what has already been spoiled. This involves clearing town centers of all motor traffic with its polluting fumes and gases, preventing agricultural land from being sold to unscrupulous property developers, and launching a powerful campaign against the serious chemical pollution of many of our rivers, lakes and coastal waters. There is even some talk about making our elaborate canal system viable again for the transportation of goods such as coal, which would then lessen the amount of heavy traffic on our already overloaded roads.Neither is it all empty talk; for the first time in decades fish are being caught in the lower reaches of the Thames. For the conservationists this represents a real victory and gives them well-deserved satisfaction.1.Motor traffic is banned from many town centers because （）.2.The "Green Belt" in line 2 refers to（）.3.The fact that fishes are now being caught in the lower reaches of the Thames shows that （）.4.What threat does modern living pose to our natural environment?5.The campaign against serious pollution of rivers was launched because（）.6.According to the passage, in what other way can the canal system be used? 问题1选项A.there is too much traffic alreadyB.it contaminates the air with fumes and gasesC.the smell of the fumes and gases is terribleD.it is noisy and dangerous问题2选项A.the surrounding countrysideB.the trees planted along the city roadsC.recreational areasD.industrial areas问题3选项A.the campaign to clean up rivers has brought about a change in the natural environmentB.the government has no interest in clearing up the middle and upper reaches of the riverC.the rest of the river is still pollutedD.there is no fish in the middle and upper reaches of the river问题4选项A.The rising cost of living.B.The excessive growth of suburban areas.C.The rapid expansion of industry.D.The deterioration of the quality of life.问题5选项A.the government wanted to preserve the cleanliness of the riversB.the government wanted to raise fish in the riversC.the government wanted to lessen the traffic burdens on the roadD.the government wanted to safeguard the countryside问题6选项A.As a fishing pond.B.As a boating center.C.As a means to carry goods.D.As a recreational area【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:D第6题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。
第二段指出: This involves clearing town centers of all motor traffic with its polluting fumes and gases (这个（即环境保护政策）涉及清除城镇中心所有产生污染烟雾和气体的机动车),由此可知B项“它的烟雾和气体污染空气”正确。