武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练(11)及答案解析解析
高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(11)及答案
2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（11）及答案单项选择------专题探究专题探究：wh—ever专题详解：在近几年的高考中．频繁考查wh—ever引导的从句。
要做好此类题目．首先要清楚、wh-ever的用法。
ever常加在what．who,whom．when，where，which，how后面作后缀，使疑问词的语气有所加强，并含有让步含义，分别表示“无论什么”(whatever)、“无论谁(主格)”(whoever)、“无论谁(宾格)”(whomever)、“无论何时”(whe never)、“无论何地”(wherever)、“无论哪个”(whiehev—er)、“无论如何”(jlowever)。
上述关联词主要引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。
下面就从两个方面叙述其用法：1．whatever，whoever，whichever不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句，其词义分别为“凡是……的东西”、“凡是……的人”、“无论哪个……人或物”。
eg：Whatever(No matter what)happens，we'll not change our plan．不管发生什么事，我们决不改变计划。
They succeeded in whatever they undertook．凡是他们承担的事情，他们都办成了。
Whoever(No matter who)you may be，you have no right to do such a thing．不论你是谁，你都无权做这样的事情。
Whoever is more or less advanced can pass this exam．凡是多少有点进步的人都能通过这次考试。
They gave whoever came to the meeting a pen．他们给了每个到会的人一支钢笔。
The quality will be the same whichever of them you choose．它们当中不论你选哪一个质量都一样。
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(湖北卷)
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：他写作的动机是渴望女性得到高等教育的机会。
motivation 意为“动机，动力，诱因”；qualification意为“资格，条件”；talent意为“才能，天才，天资”；technique意为“技巧，技术，手法”。
根据句意以及句中关键词desire 可知，希望女性获得高等教育的机会中她写作的动机。
故A正确。
22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
command意为“命令，指挥”；comparison意为“比较，对照”；compliment 意为“恭维，称赞，问候，致意”；contribution意为“贡献，捐献，投”稿。
句意：当理查德说：“你现在更和蔼可亲和美丽”时，简因为这意外的恭维而脸红了。
根据句意可知C正确。
23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
2014年湖北省高考英语试题及其详细解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Linda?A。
A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher。
2。
What is the man afraid of?A。
Having an accident。
B。
Missing the interview。
C。
Saying something wrong。
3。
What does the woman want to do?A。
To return a jacket。
B. To change a jacket。
C. To buy another jacket. 4。
Why does the man feel upset?A。
A guy stole his clothes。
B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean？A。
She disbelieves her son。
B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练(11)及答案解析解析
武汉市 2014 高考英语单项选择训练（11）及答案分析21． --Is the book Dream of the Red Chamber well worth _____?---Yes, I think so, but I can A. being reading; sense C. being read; difference ’t make _____of it completely.B.reading ;significanceD. reading; sense【答案】 D【分析】剖析：句意：-- 楼梦本得一看？-- 是的，可是我不可以完好弄懂它的意思。
makea difference有影响，相关系；里be worth doing 得做某事，不可以用被；make sense of 理解，弄懂。
依据句意故D。
考点：考固定短的用法。
点：本度适中。
考一些固定短的用法是近几年高考的点，需要考生牢一些它的用法，会剖析句子的境而判断用它的哪一种形式。
需会划分似的短的不一样用法。
即学即： The sea air has made _____ to her health.A. senseB. significanceC. a differenceD. a sense分析： C。
句意：海上的空气改良了他的健康状况。
22． Many people are not________the danger of their children's bad habits, whichlead to failing to make their dreams come true.A． well aware to B．very aware of C．aware that D．well aware of【答案】 D【分析】剖析：考固定搭配。
固定短be aware of sth 意到某事； be aware that意到⋯；句意：好多人没存心到孩子的不好的的危，些不好的会他的梦想破。
2014高考英语：单项选择自测题(11)及答案解析
2014高考英语：单项选择自测题（11）及答案解析31.It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.A. the;aB. /;aC. /;/D.a;the32.According to the school rules, no student_______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A. willB.shallC. mustD. may33.It was very _______ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party.A. particularB. mercifulC. considerateD. considerable34.I’d like to do something for you_______ everything you have done for me.A. in exchangeB. in turnC. in return forD. in terms of35. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso.A. as a great asB. as great painter asC. as great a painter asD. so great a painter as36. He picked up an envelope ____50 dollars in it.A. containingB. containedC. which containsD. which was contained37.She did not take the advice that she ___ at rush hour, so she got lost.A. not travelB. did not goC. should travelD. goes shopping38.The child should be punished. You should’t let him _______ telling lies.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with39. The new law has come into _____; surely it will have _____on industry of the country.A. affect; an effectB. effect; affectC. effect; an effectD. an effect; an effect40. —Can I _________, sir?—Yes, please. Two dinks.A. order youB. have your orderC. obey your orderD. order41. What a big surprise to see you here! I _______ you ____ still abroad.A. think; wereB. thought; areC. think; areD. thought; were42.--- Did your boss phone you again the next day?--- No, it was a fortnight _______ he gave me a second call.A.thatB. beforeC. whenD. since43. The population of the country is 3 million, _____ Kooris.A. 1 % of which were made up ofB. 1 % of it were KoorisC. and 1 % of which were made up ofD. 1 % of them were44.--- J ack, I’m going to Beijing to have a trip. Do you have anything _______ to your friends.A. to takeB. to be takenC.takenD. taking45.This is one of the best films ______ this year.A. they have been shownB. that has been shownC. that have been shownD. which have been shown参考答案31—35 DBCCC 36—40 AADCB 41—45 DBABC***********************************************************结束101. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs for the poor.A. moreB. muchC. manyD. most102. Have a good rest. You need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get103. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait.A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any.104. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a/an trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple105. —Can I help you, sir?—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didn’t workB. wouldn’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work 106. —Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning?—Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a107. —What a pity ; I’ve not got a ticket for football match tonight.—Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast .A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living108. ---Why did she spend so much time searching shop after only for a blouse?---Oh, she was very about her clothes.A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual109. She is very intelligent, her age.A. concerningB. thinkingC. regardingD. considering110. ---You’re not worried about yo ur English, are you?---No , certainly not. Not Chinese, not math and English.A. as far asB. at the leastC. best of allD. least of all111. ---Have you told the news to him?---Not yet. His line is busy. I can’t .A. get throughB. ring backC. put downD. hold on112. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations live in peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the113. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite114. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. goC. fitD. take115. Watching children, particularly th ey don’t know you are doing so, is really a pleasure.A. asB. whileC. whenD. since参考答案101—105ABBDD 106—110DABDD 111—115AABBC*************************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become __________ now. A．accessible B．adjustableC．unbelievable D．acceptable解析：选D。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖北卷,解析版)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语答案解析（正式版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案：B1. What is Linda?A. A writer.B. A student.C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.Missing the interview.Saying something wrong.3.What does the woman want to do?To return a jacket.To change a jacket.To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A guy stole his clothes.He found his clothes ugly.Someone said he was ugly.5.What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son.B．She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2014年高考英语湖北卷及解析
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
英语听力资料：/gaokao/2014/tingli/hubei.html第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Linda?A. A writer.B. A student.C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.B. Missing the interview.C. Saying something wrong.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To return a jacket.B. To change a jacket.C. To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes.B. He found his clothes ugly.C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son.B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【备战2014】2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(11)及解析
2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练（11）及解析C4AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3－year warranty(保修) and a 60－day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The heat of the EP.B. The safety of the EP.C. The appearance of the EP.D. The material of the EP.57．From the passage, we can learn that the EP ________．A. doesn't burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets58．The under lined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally59．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the functions of different heater brands【要点综述】这是一篇广告，主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器。
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武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（11）及答案解析21．--Is the book Dream of the Red Chamber well worth _____?---Yes, I think so, but I can’t make _____of it completely.A. being reading; senseB. reading ;significanceC. being read; differenceD. reading; sense【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--红楼梦这本书值得一看吗？--是的，但是我不能完全弄懂它的意思。
makea difference有影响，有关系；这里be worth doing值得做某事，不能用被动；make senseof理解，弄懂。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。
还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。
即学即练：The sea air has made _____ to her health.A. senseB. significanceC. a differenceD. a sense解析：C。
句意：海上的空气改善了他的健康状况。
22．Many people are not________the danger of their children's bad habits, which lead to failing to make their dreams come true.A．well aware to B．very aware of C．aware that D．well aware of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。
固定短语be aware of sth意识到某事；be aware that意识到…；句意：很多人没有意识到孩子的不好的习惯的危险，这些不好的习惯会让他们的梦想破灭。
本句横线后面接了名词短语，故使用be aware of…；故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。
学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。
23．Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and ______, I will get two tickets in the train station.A．in meantime B．on the meanwhile C.in meanwhile D．in the meantime【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。
固定搭配in the meantime与此同时；句意；请在附件的邮局把这封信寄出去，与此同时，我想在火车站买两张票。
故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。
要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。
英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。
在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。
解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。
24．If you let challenges and difficulties benefit ______ depress you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A. more thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. other than【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查than固定搭配。
More tha超过，不仅仅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；less than少于; other than除…之外；句意：如果你从挑战和困难中获益而不是让挑战和困难让你受损，那么你所获得的要比你想象的更多。
故B正确。
考点：考查than固定搭配点评：本题中的than的四个短语都是考查的重点内容。
任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。
那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。
实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。
在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。
多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。
25．I don’t believe these people have achieved success __________. They must have put much effort into their work.A. by coincidenceB. as usualC. in particularD. on purpose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。
A巧合，碰巧；B和平时一样；C尤其，特别；D故意；句意：我不认为这些人是碰巧取得成功的，在工作中他们肯定付出了很多的努力。
故A正确。
考点：考查介词短语辨析点评：解答这类题目，首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项词组的意思，然后像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。
关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆。
以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆，是个不错的方法。
26．Icy road conditions in Teasdale ___________ two roads being closed.A. came aboutB. came acrossC. resulted inD. resulted from【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
A形成，产生，发生；B遇见，发现；C导致；D由于…；句意：道路上的冰雪导致两条路被封闭了。
根据句意说明使用C项。
考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。
诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.27．Another form of poem that teenagers like is the Tang Poem, a poem usually ________ four or more than four lines.A. making up ofB. making upC. made up ofD. made up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。
固定搭配be made up of由…组成；本题使用了made up of来修饰名词poem；句意：另外一种年轻人喜欢的诗歌的形式是唐诗，一种由四行或者四行以上诗歌。
故C正确。
考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。
要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。
英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。
在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。
解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。
28．Our class _______ 55 students at that time.A. consisted ofB. consists ofC. made up ofD. was consisting of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。
固定搭配be made up of=consist of由…组成；主语consist of 没有被动语态，没有进行时；句意：在那个时候我们班级由55名学生组成。
本句的时间状语是at that time，说明使用一般过去时。
故A正确。
考点：考查固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。
那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。
实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。
在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。
多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。
29．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ___ a job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
A出发，动身；B接管；C占据，从事于，开始做；D建立，成立；句意：在医学院学习了五年以后，Jane从事了一个乡村医生的工作。
根据句意说明C 正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。
可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
30．Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。
So as to和in order to都可以表示目的，但是so as to不能放在句首；两者的否定式都是在不定式前面加not。
句意：为了不失去这份工作，Tom对于这个事故保持了沉默。
故B正确。
考点：连词固定搭配点评：本题着重考查的是不定式做目的状语的用法，So as to和in order to都可以表示目的，但是so as to不能放在句首；两者的否定式都是在不定式前面加not。
21．Parents should pay attention to areas _______ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills.A. asB. whereC. whyD. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。