必修5各单元重点单词、短语自我检测

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人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。

关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。

区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。

conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。

感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。

必修5各单元新单词及短语

Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists1. physical characteristics 身体特征2. the characteristic flavor of apples 苹果所特有的味道3. discover radium 发现镭4. famous painters 著名画家们5. put forward a theory 提出一种理论= bring forward…= come up with…6. come up 被提出7. in scientific research 在科学研究中8. conclude A with B 用/以B结束A9. conclude with…以……结束/告终10. conclude A from B 从B得出结论/推理出……1. make\draw a conclusion 得出结论= come to\reach\arrive at a conclusion2. in conclusion 最后= finally =at last3. bring sth. to a conclusion 使……结束4. at the conclusion of…当……结束的时候5. analyze the res结果分析6. chemical analysis 化学分析\分解7. infect diseases\cholera 感染疾病\霍乱8. infectious diseases 传染性疾病9. defeat an enemy 打败敌人10. suffer another defeat 遭受又一次失败\挫折1. an expert in economics 经济学专家2. be expert in\at…擅长\精于……3. attend a meeting 出席\参加会议4. attend a lecture\movie 听演讲\看电影5. attend school\class\church 上学\上课\去教堂6. attend (on\upon) sb. 照顾\护理某人7. attend to sth. 处理\照料\专心于……8. personal physician 私人内科医生9. a physicist 一位物理学家10. the deadly disease of its day 当时致命的疾病1. expose A to B 使A显露\暴露给…..2. be exposed to…被暴露给\于……3. an effective cure for cancer 治疗癌症的有效疗法4. cure sb of…治愈某人的…疾病\消除某人的…坏习惯5. treat sb. for a disease 治疗某人的疾病6. an outbreak 一次爆发\发作7. face a challenge 面对一次挑战8. challenge sb. to do…向某人挑战去做…..9. challenge sb. to sth.(a game of basketball) 挑战某人比赛篮球10. bird flu victims 禽流感患者\受害者1. absorb A into B 把 A 吸收\入…….2. be absorbed in…集中精力于……= put one’s heart into… = be lost in…3. be absorbed by…被…所吸引4. suspect sb. of (doing)…怀疑某人（做过）……5. suspect sb. to be…怀疑某人是……6. make enquiries (of sb.) about…询问(某人)某事7. begin one’s enquiry 开始询问\盘问8. in a rich neighbourhood 在富裕住宅区9. a severe storm\man 一场剧烈的风暴\一个严厉的人10. be severe with sb. 对某人要求严格1. a clue of…一条关于…的线索\提示2. a water\oil pump 一台水泵\油泵3. pump water\oil 抽水\抽油4. foresee the future 预见未来5. have the foresight to do…有远见做……6. investigate sb.\sth. 调查某人\某事7. make further investigations 深入调查8. blame sb. for…因……责备某人9. blame sth. on\onto sb. 把某事归咎于某人= put\lay the blame for… on sb. 将某事归咎于某人10. be to blame for…因…应受责备\应负责任1. get\accept\bear\take the blame for…对…负责任2. pollute water\air 污染水\空气3. air pollution 空气污染4. handle a problem\plane 处理一个问题\操纵一架飞机5. remove the handle from the pump 去掉水泵的把手6. be spread by germs 由细菌传播7. link A to B 将A和B联系\连接起来= join A to B = connect A to\with B8. there is a link between smoking and lung disease 吸烟和肺病之间有个联系\关系9. announce sth. to sb.告知某人……= announce to sb. sth.10. make an important announcement 发表一项重要声明1. it is announced that…据宣布……2. with certainty = certainly 确信\实地3. instruct sb. to do…指示\指导\命令某人做……4. instruct sb. in…在某方面指导某人5. instruct +(that) + sb. (should) do…指示\教导\命令某人做……6. read instructions 读说明书7. be responsible for…对……负责\有责任8. construct a model ship out of wood 用木头造模型船9. be under construction 在建设中10. apart from…除……之外（别无）（=except for……）; 除……之外（还有）（=besides\as well as\in addition to…）1. contribute …(time, money, energy, food, ideas…) to…把……(时间,金钱，精力，食物，想法……)贡献\捐献给……2. contribute to…有助于\导致……；对…做贡献= make a contribution\contributions to…3. contribute sth.(articles) to…给…投递…(稿件)4. at the fireworks display 在烟花展示时5. fill in the chart 填写图表6. a creative person\idea 一个创造性的人\想法7. a co-operative team 一支合作团队8. have a positive attitude to\on sth. 对……有积极的态度9. have a negative opinion on…对……持反对意见10. a positive answer 一个肯定\确切的答案1. be positive about…\that…对……确定2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格4. strictly speaking 严格地说\讲5. a revolutionary theory 一个革命性的理论6. the movements of planets in the sky 太空中行星的运动\移动7. copy one’s movements 模仿某人的动作8. make sense of…了解\理解……的意义9. make no sense 没道理；讲不通10. make good sense 很有道理1.in a sense 从某种意义上讲2. in no sense 绝不是；绝不3. lose one’s sense 晕过去；发疯；失去理智4. a sense of smell\hearing\taste\touch\humour 一种嗅觉\听觉\味觉\触觉\幽默感5. there is no sense in doing…做…是没有道理\作用的6. take a step backward\forward 向后退\前进一步7. look backward forty years 回顾到四十年前8. come forward 挺身而出9. be forward in…在…有进步10. go forward in a loop 向前做环形运动1. a private meeting 一个私下\秘密会议2. sb. spin on one’s toes 某人惦着脚尖旋转3. sth. spin 某物旋转4. spin tops 使陀螺旋转；抽陀螺5. the brightness of the star 星星的亮度6. be enthusiastic about\for\over…对……热情\心7. with enthusiasm 热情\心地8. feel no enthusiasm about\for…对……不感兴趣9. be cautious of\about…对……小心\谨慎10. be cautious (not) to do…谨慎地（不）去做……1. reject sb.\sth. 拒绝某人\某事2. reject doing sth. 拒绝做……3. refuse to do…拒绝做……4. be reject for the army 被拒绝入伍5. ideas of the universe 宇宙观点6. a university 一所大学Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. unite to do…齐心协力\团结起来做……2. unite A to\with B 把A和B 联合\团结起来3. consist of…由……组成= be made up of… = be composed of…4. consist in…在于\存在于……5. consist with…与……一致（= agree with…）6. Henan Province = the province of Henan 河南省7. divide A into B 把A 分成B (分整体为若干)8. separate A from B 将A于B分开（分靠近为隔开）9. clarify sth.\that…\wh-从句澄清\弄清楚……10. sb.\sth. clarify 某人\某事物被弄清楚了1. need some clarification 需要说明\澄清\解释一下2. accomplish…(plan\dream\aim…) 完成\达到…..3. feel a great sense of accomplishment 有极大地成就感4. there is a conflict between…and…在…和…之间有冲突\矛盾5. conflict with…与……相冲突\矛盾（= be in conflict with…）6. be unwilling to do…不情愿做……7. be unwilling with…对……不满意8. break away from…从……挣脱；与……断绝关系；打破（陈规\陋习等）9. break down 被损坏；（机器等）出故障；（精神\身体）垮掉10. break in(to)…闯入\打断\插话……1. break off 中断2. break out （战争\瘟疫\火灾等）爆发3. break the records 打破记录4. a union 一个联盟\联合\协会5. the Union Jack 英国国旗6. to one’s credit 为某人带来荣誉；值得赞扬某人的是；在某人名下7. give credit to sb.\sth. 相信某人\某事；称赞某人\某事8. have credit with sb. 得到某人的信任9. give sb. credit for…因……赞扬某人10. take credit to oneself 居功自傲1. do credit\honour to…为……带来信誉\荣誉2. be of credit 有名望的3. receive full credit for one’s studies 取得所有课程的学分4. different currencies 不同的货币5. an educational institution 一个教育制度\体制6. at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候7. for convenience 为了方便8. for one’s convenience= for the convenience of sb. 为了某人的方便9. be convenient to\for sb. 对某人方便10. be convenient for sb. to do…某人方便做…..1. a rough person\board 一个粗暴的人\粗糙的板子2. roughly speaking 粗略地说3. a nationwide search for the criminals 一次全国范围的罪犯搜索4. attract sb.\one’s attention 吸引某人\某人的注意力5. have little\much attraction for sb. 对某人几乎没有\很有吸引力6. historical architecture 历史建筑7. Roman invaders 罗马侵略者8. own\have a collection of coins\stamps 拥有一套硬币集\邮票集9. business administration 商业管理10. the Bush Administration Bush行政机关|政府1. administrate a hospital 管理一家医院2. administrate punishment to sb. 对某人执行惩罚3. at the airport 在机场4. in the countryside 在乡下5. an enjoyable evening 一个令人愉快的晚上6. leave out…遗漏\省去\不考虑……7. have an opportunity to do…有机会做……8. beyond description 无法形容9. describe sb.\sth. 描述某人\某物= give a description of sb.\sth.10. in a furnished house 在带有家具的房子里1. furnish A with B 用B装备A的家具2. be furnished with…配有……的家具3. fax sth. to sb. 把某物用传真发给某人4. use fax or the Internet 用传真或互联网5. there is a possibility that…有……的可能性。

【归纳】高中英语(必修5、6)重点单词及短语

【归纳】高中英语（必修5、6）重点单词及短语必修五Unit1Great scientists1.put forward提出2.conclude结束，结论3.draw a conclusion得出结论4.defeat打败5.attend照顾，护理，出席6.expose to使显露7.cure治愈，治疗8.challenge挑战9.suspect怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame责备11.handle柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link联系，连接13.link to将…和…连接14.announce宣布15.contribute捐献，贡献16.apart from除了17.be strict with对…严格18.make sense讲的通，有意义19.spin使旋转20.reject拒绝，抛弃Unit2The united kingdom1.consist组成，在于，一致2.consist of由…组成3.divide…into把…分成4.break away from脱离5.to one’s credit在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6.attract吸引，引起注意7.leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑8.plus加上，和，正的9.take the place of代替10.break down损坏，破坏11.arrange安排12.fold折叠，对折13.delight快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit3Life in the future1.impression印象，感想2.take up拿起，开始，继续3.constant时常发生的，连续不断的4.previous在前的，早先的5.guide指导，向导ck缺乏，没有7.lose sight of看不见8.sweep up横扫9.slide into移动，溜进10.optimistic乐观的11.speed up加速12.desert沙漠13.instant瞬间，片刻14.settlement定居，解决Unit4Making the news15.delighted快乐的，欣喜的16.assist帮助，协助17.process加工，处理，过程，程序18.concentrate on集中，聚集19.acquire获得，学到20.assess评估，评定rm通知22.depend on依靠23.accuse…of控告24.so as to为了25.demand需求，要求26.ahead of在…前面27.approve赞成，许可Unit5First aid1.first aid急救2.fall ill生病3.poison毒药，使中毒4.electric shock触电，电休克5.swell使膨胀，隆起6.squeeze榨，挤7.squeeze out榨出，挤出8.over and over again反复，多次9.in place在适当的位置10.pour倒，灌11.a number of许多12.put one’s hands on找到13.treat治疗，对待，款待14.apply应用，运用，申请15.make a difference区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用06必修六Unit1.Artaim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力typical adj.典型的；有代表性的adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养possess vt.拥有；具有；支配a great deal大量attempt n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图on the other hand(可是)另一方面predict vt.预言；预告；预测specific adj.确切的；特定的appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit2.Poemsconcrete adj.具体的flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容run out of用完be made up of由……构成in particular尤其；特别eventually adv.最后；终于transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造变换appropriate adj.适当的；正当的exchange n.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议try out测试；试验let out发出；放走Unit3.A healthy lifeabuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待stress n.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的due to由于……automatic adj.无意识的；自动mental adj.精神的；智力的effect n.结果；效力strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强decide on对……作出决定feel like(doing)想要(做)……desperate adj.绝望的，拼命的disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of不顾；不管take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)at risk处境危险；遭受危险awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4.Global warmingcome about发生；造成subscribe to同意；赞成；订购quantity n.量；数量quantities of大量的tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理go up上升；增长；升起result in导致oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的be opposed to反对……state vt.陈述；说明range n.种类；范围even if即使keep on继续glance vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地tendency n.倾向；趋势widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的on the whole大体上；基本上average adj.平均的on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人put up with忍受；容忍so long as只要an so on等等circumstance n.环境；情况Unit5The power of naturealongside adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在…旁边；沿着…的边appoint vt.任命；委派wave n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地suit n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜make one’s way前往potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的actual adj.实在的；实际的shoot(shot,shot)vt.射中；射伤anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望panic(panicked,panicked)vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌glance through匆匆看一遍vary from…to…由……到……不等guarantee vt.保证；担保。

高中英语必修5 词汇表

必修5 词汇表（新课标人教版）英语必修5Book 5 Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n.特征；特性radium /'reidiəm/ n.镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家；油漆匠put forward提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude/kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion / kən'klu:ʒən]/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△ infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染△ infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△ cholera /kɒlərən.霍乱defeat/di'fi:t/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /[fɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n.医生；内科医师expose/ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to使显露；暴露△ deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure/kjuə/ n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗△outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n.受害者absorb /əb'zɔb/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect/sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspɛkt/ n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近；邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△ clue /klu:/ adj.线索；提示pump /pʌmp/ n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）△ Cambridge /'keimbri dʒ/ Street剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知△ investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△ investigation /in vesti'ɡeiʃən/ n.调查blame/'bleim/ vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute/pə'lu:t/ vt.污染；弄脏handle/'hændl/ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵△ germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物；细菌link/liŋk/ vt. & n.连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来announce/ə'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知△ certainty /'sə:tnti/ n.确信；确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令；指示；教导△ responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的；负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设；修建construction /kən'strʌkʃən/ n.建设；建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n.烟火（燃放）chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.图表△ creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△ co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with …对……严格的△revolutionary /revə'lu:ʃənəri/ adj.革命的；重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n.移动；运动；动作make sense讲得通；有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△ loop /lu:p/ n.圈；环△ privately /'praivitli/ adv.私下地；秘密地spin/spin/ vi. & vt. (spun，spun)（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）△ brightness /'braitnis/ n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的；热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的；谨慎的reject/ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙；世界Book 5 Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi. & vt.联合；团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n.王国consist/kən'sist/ vi.组成；在于；一致consist of由……组成△London Heathrow /'hi:θrəu/ Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins/ n.省；行政区△River Avon /'eivən/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河divide … into把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英)clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清；阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt.完成；达到；实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n.矛盾；冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/ adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币；通货institution /insti'tju:ʃən/ n.制度；机制；公共机构△ educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n.便利；方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 英格兰中部地区(英) nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract/ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起注意△historical /his'tɔrikəl/ adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n．(古)罗马人adj．(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃən/ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration /əd minis'treiʃən/ n.管理；行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu 'sæksn/n．盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj．盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/ n．诺曼人; 诺曼语adj．诺曼的; 诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n．北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n.乡下；农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑△ opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会；时机description /di'skripʃən/ n.描写；描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/ adj．配备好装备的；带家具的fax /fæks/ n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能（性）plus /plʌs/ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down（机器）损坏；破坏arrange/ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding /'wediŋ/ n.婚礼fold/fəuld/ vt.折叠；对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/ n.观光；游览delight /di'lait/ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə 'æbi/威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地) statue /'stæt j u:/ n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n．格林尼治(英城市)△ longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线；经度△ imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的△ navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃən/ n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit 'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓) communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△ original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill /θril/ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n.罐；壶error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误tense /tens/ n.时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的Book 5 Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面；层面impression/im'preʃən/ n.印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant/'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△ jet lag 飞行时差反应△ flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回；倒叙previous/'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的；早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的；无把握的guide/ɡaid/ n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/ n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱；胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员；服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/ n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍；忍受△ combination /kɔmbi'neiʃən/ n.结合；组合lack /læk/ vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整；调节mask /mɑ:sk/ n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原△ hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车press /pres/ vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ vt.系牢；扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of …看不见……sweep up打扫；横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch /switʃ/ n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表；时刻表△ exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic/ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观（主义）的△ pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观（主义）的speed up 加速△ pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板；脚蹬△ alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥（浆）desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠；荒原△ enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的；庞大的△ imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿；仿造△ moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的；活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n. 公民；居民；市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustid dʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣；按钮instant/'instənt/ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒△ efficiency /i'fiʃənsi/ n.效率；功效△ efficient /i'fiʃənt/ adj.效率高的；有能力的△ ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带；带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△ dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置；安排△ disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除；处理ecology /ɪ'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态；生态学greedy /ɡri:di/ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下；咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料；材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用；再利用△ manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt.（用机器）大量生产；成批制造goods /ɡudz/ n.货物△ etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类；等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement/'setlmənt/ n.定居；解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Book 5 Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者；新闻工作者△ involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/ n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△ photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/ abj.难忘的；永远记得的△ assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务；分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的；欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist/ə'sist/ vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手；助理；售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession /prəu'feʃən/ n.职业；专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/ n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate/'kɔnsəntreit/ vi. & vt.集中；聚集concentrate on集中；全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新；使现代化acquire/ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得；取得；学到assess/ə'ses/ vt.评估；评定inform/in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知；通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间；同时depend on依靠；依赖case /keis/ n.情况；病例；案例accuse/ə'kju:z/ vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△ accusation /ækju:'zeiʃən/ n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……△ deny /di'nai/ vt.否认；拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty /'ɡilti/ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demand/di'mɑ:nd/ n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ adj.要求很高的；费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布△ scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section /'sekʃən/ n.部分；节△ concise /kən'sais// adj.简明的；简练的△ imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv.技术上；工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/ adj.有天赋的△idiomatic /idiə'mætik/ adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行；犯罪edition /i'difən/ n.版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n.部门；部；处；系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的；正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve/ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成；认可；批准process/'prəuses/ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤△ negative /'neɡətiv/ n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会；任命Book 5 Unit 5aid /eid/ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血△ nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血△ sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△ sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤△ essential /i'senʃəl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官△ layer /'leiə/ n.层；层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）poison/'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线；射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid /'likwid/ n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃən/ n.辐射；射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉△ heal /hi:l/ vi. & vt.（使）康复；（使）化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock触电；电休克swell/swel/ vi. & vt.（使）膨胀；隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△ blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi. & vt.（使）起泡△ watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的△ char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△ nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n.（pl.）剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n.盆；盆地squeeze/skwi:z/ vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage /'bændidʒ/ n.绷带in place在适当的位置；适当△ ointment /'ɔintmənt/ n.药膏；油膏△ infection /in'fekʃən/ n.传染；传染病；感染vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状；征兆△ label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记kettle /'ketl/ n.（水）壶；罐pour/pɔ:(r)/ vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist /rist/ n.手腕damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西(姓)sleeve /sli:v/ n.袖子blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫tight /tait/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly /taitli/ adv.紧地；牢牢地firm /'fə:m/ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly /'fə:mli/ adv.坚固地；稳定地throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson /'dʒænsn/ 詹森(姓)ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢；勇气△Slade /sleid/ 斯莱德(姓)△stab /stæb/ vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat/tri:t/ vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待apply/ə'plai/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure /'preʃə/ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance /'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车△scheme /ski:m/ n.方案；计划△Southerton /sʌðətn/ 萨瑟顿(姓)make a difference区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruise /bru:z/ n. & vi.瘀伤；擦伤。

Unit1-5期末复习重要点词汇和短语-高中英语人教新课标必修五

必修5Unit 1Great scientists●重点单词及词性转换1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束3．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败4．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposion n．暴露6．cure n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗7．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenger n．挑战者8．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心9．suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的10．foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言→forecast v．预报11．blame vt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染13．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵14．link vt. & n．连接；联系15．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告16．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．教授；传授→instructions n．指示，说明17．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物18．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献19．spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)20．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃●重点短语1．put forward 提出2．draw a conclusion 得出结论3．expose...to 使显露；暴露4．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来5. apart from 除...之外6．make sense 讲得通；有意义7．look into 调查；研究8．at times 有时9．be against 反对10．(be) strict with 对……严格的11．be to blame 应受责备12．with certainty 肯定地Unit 2The United Kingdom●重点单词及词性转换1．unite vt. & vi.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟2．consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明4．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现5．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷6．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的7．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的8．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的9．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集10．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述11．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具12．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的13．plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的14．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架15．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排16．fold vt.折叠；对折→unfold vt.(反义词)17．delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使快乐→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的18．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.令人激动的●重点短语1．consist of由……组成2．divide...into 把……分成3．break away (from) 摆脱(束缚)；脱离4．to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．take the place of 代替7．break down (机器)损坏；破坏8．make a list of 把……列出清单9．on special occasions 在特殊场合10．feel proud of 对……感到骄傲Unit 3Life in the future●重点单词及词性转换1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3．previous adj.在前的；早先的4．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11．switch n．开关；转换vt.转换12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)13．desert n．沙漠；荒原14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机15．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者●重点短语1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of 看不见4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．as a result 结果8．be similar to... 与……相似9．in all directions 向四面八方10．show...around... 带领某人参观Unit 4Making the news●重点单词及词性转换1．photograph n．照片vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影2．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐3．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩4．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员5．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员6．eager adj.渴望的；热切的7．concentrate vt.聚集；集中→concentration n．集中8．acquire vt.获得；取得；学到9．access vt.评估；评定10．inform vt.告知；通知11．meanwhile adv.其间；同时12．case n．情况；病例；案例13．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告14．demand n．需求；要求vt.强烈要求15．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的16．gifted adj.有天赋的17．accurate adj.精确的；正确的18．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．认可19．process vt.加工；处理n．过程；程序；步骤20．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint v．任命●重点短语1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2．depend on 依靠；依赖3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……4．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……5．ahead of 在……前面6．have a nose for... 对……有敏感的嗅觉7．inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8．get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错9．look forward to... 盼望……10．pass...on to... 把……传给……11．last of all 最后12．be processed into... 被制成……Unit 5First aid●重点单词及词性转换1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned 烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one’s hands on 找到11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用。

必修五Unit重点词汇讲解

必修五Unit重点词汇讲解必修五U n i t重点词汇讲解集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-必修五U n i t1重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1.characteristicn.特征；特性adj.有特点/特征的charactern.人物，性格；字体2.paintern.画家；油漆匠paintv.画画paintingn.画3.putforward提出comeupwith提出comeup被提出拓展：putupwith忍受catchupwith追赶上keepupwith和…保持一致4.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家5.concludev.结束;推断出conclusionn.结论;结束conclusiveadj.结论性的,不容置疑的短语：inconclusion总之,最后cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论bringsth.toaconclusion得出结论conclude...from...从...得出推断 6.analyse/zevt.分析analysis/?'n?l?sis/n.分析analysesn.(复数)analytical/?n?'litikl/adj.分析的短语：carryout/doananalysisof对...作分析7.infectvt.传染;感染infectiousadj.传染的infection/in'fek?n/n.传染；传染病；感染8.expertadj.熟练的;有经验的n.专家expertise/eksp?:'ti:z/n.专家意见;专门知识9.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加短语：attendschool/attendameeting/aceremony/acelebration/awe dding/afun eral/alecture上学/参加会议/参加仪式/参加庆典/参加婚礼/参加葬礼/参加演讲10.physiciann.医生;内科医师surgeonn.外科医生拓展：physicsn.物理physicaladj.物理的；身体的mentaladj.精神的11.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光exposedadj.adj.无遮蔽的;不当风雨的exposuren.暴露；揭发短语：exposesb./sth.to…=beexposedto…使…暴露于,暴露给….；揭露，揭发12.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗短语：curesb.ofsth.治愈某人...acurefor…治…的疗法/良药treatsb.forsth.治疗某人...13.outbreakn.爆发;发作breakoutvi.爆发14.challengen.挑战vt.向…挑战短语：challengesb.todosth.挑战某人做…15.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心拓展：absorptionn.专注；吸收absorbingadj.吸引人的absorbedadj.全神贯注的短语：absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力sb.beabsorbedindoingsth.全神贯注于...16.suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯suspicionn.怀疑--suspiciousadj.怀疑的短语:suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事sb.besuspectedofdoingsth.某人被怀疑做某事questionasuspect审问嫌疑人17.enquiryn.询问---enquirev.询问18.severeadj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的severelyadv.严重地；剧烈地19.foresee(foresaw---foreseen)vt.预见;预知20.investigatev.调查---investigationn.调查21.blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备短语：blamesb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而责备某人puttheblamesth.onsb.把某事归咎到某人身上Sb.betoblamefor(doing)sth.某人因为（做）某事应受责备拓展：punish/scoldsb.forsth.因…而惩罚/责骂某人remind/rob/warn/informsb.ofsth.提醒/抢劫/警告/通知某人某事22.pollutevt.污染;弄脏pollutionn.污染23.handlen.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵=dealwith=solve=settle24.linkvt.&n.连接;联系短语：link…with/to…将...与连接或联系起来belinkedwith与有关联;与...连接linkup(with)(与...)连接；联合25.announcevt.宣布;通知announcern.宣布者announcementn.宣布；通知短语：announcetosb.sth.=announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事makeanannouncement发表声明26.certaintyn.确信;确实certainadj.确定的uncertainadj.不确定的certainlyadv.确定地27.instructvt.命令;指示;教导instructorn.指导者,教练instructiveadj.具有指导性的instructionn.(常用复数）指导；命令；用法说明；操作指南=directions短语：instructsb.todosth.=instructsb.in(doing)sth.指导某人做…followone’sinstructions//directions听从指导givesb.instructionstodosth.命令某人做某事28.responsibleadj.有责任的responsibility/risp?ns?'bil?ti/n.责任；职责短语：beresponsibletosb.forsth.因…对某人负责It’sone’sresponsibility(duty)todosth.做…是某人的职责accept/take/bear/shoulder(a/the)responsibility(forsth.)承担/担起...责任29.constructvt.建设；修建constructionn.建设;建筑物短语：beunderconstruction在建设中beconstructedof/outof/from由...建成30.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献；投稿给（报社、杂志）对...贡献；vi.有助于contributionn.贡献contributorn.捐款人；撰稿人短语：c ontributesth.to…向...捐献,捐赠;给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿contributeto有助于；促使；导致makecontributionsto/makeacontributionto为…做贡献31.apartfrom…除……之外；此外=inadditionto除……之外32.creativeadj.有创造力的createvt.创造creationn.创造creativityn.创造力creature/'kri:t??/n.生物;动物33.co-operativeadj.合作的co-operationn.合作34.positiveadj.积极的;肯定的negativeadj.消极的35.(be)strictwithsb.insth.对某人在某事上是严格的36.revolutionaryadj.革命的;重大变革的revolutionn.革命37.movementn.移动；运动；动作movev.移动；运动；动作movableadj.可移动的38.makesense讲得通；有意义makenosense没意义39.privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地privateadj.私下的privacyn.隐私40.brightnessn.明亮；亮度；聪颖brightadj.明亮的brightenv.照亮；点亮41.enthusiasticadj.热情(心)的enthusiasmn.激情短语：beenthusiasticabout…对…有热情的42.cautious/'k?:??s/adj.小心的；谨慎的caution/'k?:??n/n.小心;谨慎;警告;告诫[vt.]警告;劝...小心cautiouslyadv.谨慎地短语:withcaution小心翼翼地cautionsb.todosth.劝某人做某事becautiousaboutsth.对...谨慎cautionsb.against/aboutdoingsth.警告某人不做...becautiousofdoing对…谨慎的;唯恐...43.reject/ri'd?ekt/vt.拒绝;不接受=refuse=turndown拒绝；不接受短语：rejectdoingsth.拒绝做…44.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.宇宙的二、佳句积累（要求：参照汉语背诵英语）1.An outstanding painterhaspainted anumberof paintings.一位杰出的画家画了很多幅画。

高中英语必修5重点词汇

. M5 Unit 1 重点单词重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instruct deliver extra physician spread remove attend evidence pollute foresee cure handle pump challenge neighborhood victim affect valuable source face frighten severe attack gather solve confuse absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe reject against theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautious arise punish backward solar knowledge 重点短语重点短语put put forward forward draw draw a a a conclusion conclusion be/get be/get under under control expose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth. in addition link...to... die of/from lead to make sense apart from contribute to be enthusiastic about be curious about point of view （be ）strict with sb. look into thousands of be determined to do 必修五 M5 Unit2 重点单词: unite divide puzzle clarify relation legal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding fold sightseeing available delight uniform statue thrill unfair smart suggestion province clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administration government institution solid remain industrial roughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plus treasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard display quarrel tense consistent 重点短语重点短语consist consist of of to to one‟s one‟s one‟s surprise surprise break break away away from break down make a list of in memory of feel proud of refer to link … to …. on special occasions take the place of leave out have an influence on at your convenience as well in / with relation to under construction to their credit find find out out on on show show feel feel proud proud of 重点句子重点句子1. I t is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 2. Y ou find most of the population settled in the south. You find most of the population settled in the south. 3. Y ou must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 4. W orried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 5. I t looked splendid when first built. It looked splendid when first built. 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on e ither side of the line. 8. It It seemed seemed seemed strange strange strange that that that the the the man man man who who who had had had developed developed developed communism communism should have lived and died in London. 9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….10. 10. Their Their Their followed followed followed St St St Paul‟s Paul‟s Paul‟s Cathedral Cathedral Cathedral built built built after after after the the the terrible terrible terrible fire fire fire of of London in 1666. 11. To 11. To their their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……必修五 M5 Unit3 重点单词重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple private location settlement impression constantly require remind guide previous tablet capsule opening surrounding lack ache mask bend press swiftly master flash switch optimistic pessimistic opportunity length alien enormous imitate extraordinary helmet assist agency skip prize transport stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switch spread timetable relax exhausted citizen typist typewriter postage postcode button friendly fault blame observe explanation waste greedy recycle swallow available material absorb efficiency manufacture perform goods representative wander motivation 重点词组重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight of in no time sweep up get / be caught in depend on speed up give off as a result suffer from be similar to in no time on one‟s feet be supposed to do plenty plenty of of be be previous previous previous to to compare compare … … with/to … for health reasons jet lag under repair search for as though show sb around be disposed of make an impression on because of used to do 重点句子重点句子1. The The air air air seemed seemed seemed thin thin thin as as as though though though its its its combination combination combination of of of gases gases gases had had had little little oxygen left. 2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don‟t you sit down and rest? 3. I I still still still cannot cannot cannot believe believe believe that that that I I I am am am taking taking taking up up up this this this prize prize prize that that that I I I won won won last last year. 4. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. 5. I I lost lost lost sight sight sight of of of Wang Wang Wang Ping Ping Ping when when when we we we reached reached reached what what what looked looked looked like like like a a large market because of too much carriages flying by in all directions. 6. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….7. Well-Well-known known known for for for their their their expertise, expertise, expertise, his his his parents‟ parents‟ parents‟ company company company , , , called called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into ….Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. I I stared stared stared at at at the the the moving moving moving model model model of of of the the the waste waste waste machine, machine, machine, absorbed absorbed absorbed by by by its its efficiency. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth‟s gravity.必修五. M5 Unit4 重点单词重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editor article journalist eager assignment whisper acquire meanwhile trade case gifted deliberately guilty technical thorough chief defend crime normal combine senior accurate employ polish scoop demand approve process intention senior admirable bribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadline headline interview appointment dilemma prove concise skeptical publish arrange trick update submit delighted influence assistant assess evidence suggest damages department realize 重点短语重点短语on one‟s own be eager to do sth concentrate on accuse…of go go on on on a a a story story cover cover a a story make make sure sure ahead ahead of of have have a a good …nose‟ for sth be be supposed supposed supposed to to tell tell the the the truth truth keep keep in in mind inform inform … … … of of take take notes notes depend on so as to look forward to make an appointment with set (out)to do pass… on to… 重点句子重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to nkow. Not Not only only only am am am I I I interested interested interested in in in photography, photography, photography, but but but I I I took took took an an an amateur amateur course at university to update my skills. 2. This is how the story goes. 3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 4. Meanwhile Meanwhile you you you have have have to to prepare prepare the the the next next next question question question depending depending depending on on what the person says. 5. … Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. 6. He knows how to do it. 必修五. M5 Unit5 重点单词重点单词aid injury burn organ skin poison bleed wound treatment disease tissue symptom choke blood swell swollen mild infect throat wrist iron electric ray radiation scene sleeve honor damage squeeze damp sense serious severe liquid imagine complex apply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basin kettle temporary host degree barrier essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award 重点短语重点短语first aid get injured/burnt protect…against depend on over and over again in place fall fall ill ill sense sense of of of touch touch put put one‟s one‟s hands on make a difference electric shock take off present sb. with sth. a number of cut off 重点句子重点句子1. Burns Burns are are are called called called first first first degree, degree, degree, second second second degree degree degree or or or third third third degree degree degree burns burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt. 2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 4. There is no doubt that Jon‟s quick thinking and the first ai d skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade‟s life.5. If If burns burns burns are are are on on on arms arms arms or or or legs, legs, legs, keep keep keep them them them higher higher higher than than than the the the heart, heart, heart, if if possible. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary 6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. … but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save 7. lives. 。

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必修5第一至五单元单元重点单词、短语自我检测Unit 11. science →(adj.) 科学的2. conclude →(n.) 结论3. analysis →(v.) 分析4. (v.) 参加→attendance5. exposure →(v.) 暴露，揭露6. challenging →(n.&v.) 挑战7. absorbed →(v.) 吸收，吸引8. suspicious →(v.) 怀疑9. severely →(adj.) 严重的，剧烈的10. pollution →(v.) 污染，弄脏11. (v.) 通知→announcement12. (v.) 命令→instruction13. construction →(v.) 建设，修建14. (v.) 贡献，捐献→contribution15. move →(n.) 运动，移动16. 查清楚，弄明白17. 有意义18. 提出19. 得出结论20. in addition21. link … to …22. apart from23. 对某人/ 某事要求严格24. 治好……的病25. lead to26. 慢下来27. be similar to28. get … interested inUnit 21. united →(v.) 联合，团结2. division →(v.) 分开，分成3. accomplishment →(v.) 完成，达到4. (v.) 迷惑→puzzled5. willing →(反义词) 不乐意的6. convenient →(n.) 方便，便利7. rough →(adv.) 粗略地，粗糙地8. attraction →(v.) 吸引9. collect →(n.) 收藏品，珍藏10. administrate →(n.) 管理，行政部门11. (adj.) 使人快乐的，令人愉快的→enjoy12. (v.) 描写，描述→description13. furnish →(adj.) 配备好装备的，带家具的14. (n.) 可能→possible15. arrangement →(v.) 筹备，安排16. 由……组成17. 由……分成18. 提起，说起19. break away from20. to one’s credit21. 为方便起见22. 省去，遗漏，不考虑23. 代替24. 取笑25. break down26. make a list27. 以……命名28. 在建设中Unit 31. impress →(n.) 印象，感想，印记2. constant →(adv.) 不断地3. certain →(反义词) 不确切的4. (n.&v.) 指导，引导→guidance5. open →(n.) 开口，开端6. surround →(n.) 周围的事物，环境7. adjust →(n.) 调整，调节8. pressure →(v.) 按，压，逼迫9. type →(n.) 打字员→打字机10. instantly →(adj.) 瞬间的，立即的11. receive →(n.) 接受者，接收器12. greed →(adj.) 贪吃的，贪婪的13. represent →(n.&adj.) 代表，典型人物；典型的，有代表性的14. motivate →(n.) 动机15. 拿起，接受，开始做，继续16. 缺乏17. （困境后）恢复，完全复原18. lose sight of19. sweep up20. slide into21. speed up22. 带领某人参观23. 四面八方24. 为……做好准备25. in no timeUnit 41. edit →(n.) 编辑2. photography →(n.) 摄影师3. delight →(adj.) 快乐的，欣喜的4. (adj.) 钦佩的，令人羡慕的→admire5. usual →(反义词) 不寻常的6. assist →(n.) 助手，助理7. professor →(n.) 职业，专业→(adj.)专业的，职业的8. concentration →(v.) 集中，聚集9. dependent →(v.) 依靠，依赖10. (adv.) 故意地→deliberate11. (adj.) 有罪的，犯法的→guilty12. demanding →(v.&n.) 要求，需求13. publisher →(v.) 出版，发行，发表14. technique →(adj.) 技术上的→(adv.)技术上，工艺上15. gift →(adj.) 有天赋的16. 集中，全神贯注于17. 通知某人某事18. 记住19. depend on20. 因……而指责，控告21. 为了22. look forward to23. 偶然地，碰巧地24. defend against25. take part in26. ahead of27. make appointments28. get absorbed inUnit 51. conclude →(n.) 结论→得出结论2. enthusiastic →(n.) 热情，热爱3. infect →(adj.) 传染的→(n.)传染4. influential →(n.) 影响5. convenience →(adj.) 方便的，便利的6. (n.) 辩论，讨论7. (v.) →impression 印象，感想→(adj.)给人印象深刻的8. optimistic →(n.) 乐观→(n.)乐观主义者→(反义词)悲观的9. length →(adj.) 长的10. occupation →(v.) →占用，占据→(adj.) 被占领的；忙的11. accuse →(n.) 指责；控告12. employ →(n.) 雇佣；使用→(n.)雇主→(n.)雇员13. injury →(v.) 受伤→(adj.)受伤的14. poison →(adj.) 有毒的15. electric →(n.) →(adj.)有关电的→(adj.) 电子的16. 提出17. 为了纪念18. make sense19. 由……组成20. 专心致志于21. break down22. 代替，取代23. 打扫，横扫24. speed up25. 看不见，忽视26. 集中于，全神贯注于27. 因……指责或控告28. 对……有敏感的嗅觉29. 在适当的地方30. put one’s hands on31. make a difference必修5第一至五单元重点单词、短语自我检测答案Unit 11. scientific2. conclusion3. analyze4. attend5. expose6. challenge7. absorb8. suspect 9. severe 10. pollute 11. announce 12. instruct 13. construct 14. contribute 15. movement 16. find out 17. make sense 18. put forward 19. draw a conclusion20. 也，另外21. 把……和……联系起来22. 除此之外23. be strict with sb. / in sth.24. cure… of… 25. 通向，导致26. slow down 27. 与……相似28. 对……感兴趣Unit 21. unite2. divide3. accomplish4. puzzle5. unwilling6. convenience7. roughly8. attract 9. collection 10. administration 11. enjoyable 12. describe 13. furnished14. possibility 15. arrange 16. consist of 17. divide into 18. refer to 19. 脱离20. 为……带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在……名下21. for convenience 22. leave out23. take the place of 24. make fun of 25. （机器）损坏，破坏26. 列清单27. name after 28. under constructionUnit 31. impression2. constantly3. uncertain4. guide5. opening6. surrounding7. opening8. press9. typist; typewriter 10. instant 11. receiver 12. greedy 13. representative14. motivation 15. take up 16. a lack of 17. be ba ck on one’s feet 18. 看不见19. 打扫20. 溜进21. 加速22. show sb. around 23. in all directions 24. be ready for 25. 立刻Unit 41. editor2. photographer3. delighted4. admirable5. unusual6. assistant7. profession; professional 8. concentrate 9. depend 10. deliberately 11. guilt 12. demand 13. publish 14. technical; technically 15. gifted 16. concentrate on 17. inform … of …18. keep in mind 19. 依靠，依赖20. accuse … of … 21. so as to 22. 盼望23. by accident 24. 保护……不受……25. 参加26. 在……之前27. 约会28. 被……吸引，沉浸在……之中Unit 51. conclusion; draw a conclusion2. enthusiasm3. infectious; infection4. influence5. convenient6. debate7. impress; impressive8. optimism; optimist; pessimistic9. long 10. occupy; occupied 11. accusation12. employment; employer; employee13. injure; injured 14. poisonous 15. electricity; electrical; electronic 16. put forward17. in memory of 18. 有意义，讲得通19. consist of 20. be absorbed in21. 损坏，破坏；（谈判）失败22. take the place of 23. sweep up 24. 加速25. lose sight of26. concentrate on 27. accuse … of … 28. havea nose for 29. in place 30. 找到31. 有影响，起作用。